2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文)
2015年汉译英综合练习
1. 她就是这样风里来，雨里去，成年累月地工作着。
This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round.
2.西湖如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。
The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty.
3.但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。
But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it.
4.一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。
From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side.
5.袭人道：“一百年还记得呢！比不得你，拿着我的话当耳边风，夜里说了，早起就忘了。”
“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!” said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.”
6.要制造飞机，就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。
Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made.
7.为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？
Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me?
8.只有在我过于劳累，在我长时间无间断地工作，在我感到内心空虚，需要补充精神营养
的时候，我才感到寂寞。
I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up.
9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，在全世界引起了巨大的反响。
The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world.
10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。
We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production.
11. 你说的倒轻巧，你也给我捧个奖杯回来。
You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too?
12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。
China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony.
13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍布全国。
Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country.
14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上，吐一口唾沫，说：“这毛虫”！
Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”
15. “三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”，这就是说，群众有伟大的创造力。
The old saying, “Three cobblers wi th their wits combined would equal Zhuge Liang, the master mind,” simply means the masses have great creativity.
16. 其实中年是人生盛华的开始，不应贪婪，不应享受。
In fact, middle age represents the prime of one’s life, allowing no greed or self-indulgence.
17. 潘一堂没儿没女，但很爱穷人的小孩。
Pan Yitang, though with no family of his own, liked the children of the poor very much. 18. 父亲死后，张大力两手空空，欠了一身债，地主逼着他当了长工。
The father’s debt was finally passed on to the son. Zhang Dali then was forced to work as a hired hand for the landlord to pay it off in part.
19. 展出的所有作品都出自这个村的农民之手。他们粗糙的手描绘出幅幅美好的画卷。
All the beautiful works on display are painted by the farmers with their own hands that are used to do farm work.
20. 要形成一种制度，确保领导班子年轻化、知识化、专业化。
A system should be instituted to ensure that a younger, better-educated and more professional leadership is maintained.
21. 他走进屋里，大衣上尽是雪，鼻子冻得通红。
He entered the room, his coat covered with snow and his nose red with cold.
22. 其实世界上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。
Actually there were no roads on the earth to begin with, but when many men pass one way, a road is finally made.
23. 人民犯了法，也要受处罚，也要坐班房。
When anyone among the people breaks the law, he/she too should be punished.
24. 浙江历史悠久，文化灿烂，是中国古代文明的发祥地之一，是中国传统手工技艺与民间美术大省。
Zhejiang, a province of traditional handicraft and folk art, is one of the cradles of ancient Chinese civilization with its time-honored history and brilliant culture.
25. 一个说：“这孩子将来是要死的。”他于是得到一顿大家合力的痛打。
Another, however, is given a sound beating by the whole family for saying, “The child, like all humans, wil l eventually die.”
26. 采菊东篱下，在这里，确是可以悠然见南山的；大概把“南”字变个“西”或“北”，也没有多少了不得吧。
An ancient Chinese poet by the name of Tao Yuanming says in one of his famous poems, “Plucking chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, I calmly view the southern hills.” I might as we ll substitute “southern” with the word “western” or “northern” in the line.
27. 去的尽管去了，来的尽管来着，去来的中间，又怎样的匆匆呢？
Those that have gone have gone for good, those to come keep coming; yet in between, how swift is the shift, in such a rush?
28. 像今晚上，一个人在这苍茫的月下，什么都可以想，什么都可以不想，便觉得是个自由的人。
As it is tonight, basking in misty moonshine all by myself, I feel I am a free man, free to think of anything, or of nothing.
29. 我们必须坚持社会主义道路，坚持人民民主专政，坚持共产党领导，坚持马列主义、毛泽东思想。
We must adhere to the socialist road, the people’s d emocratic dictatorship, the Communist Party’s leadership, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thoughts.
30. 那件令人不快的事件，已经搞得满城风雨、人人皆知了。
There has been much publicity about the unpleasant case.
31. 我们的教育方针，应该使受到教育者在德育、智育、体育几方面都得到发展，成为有社
会主义觉悟、有文化的劳动者。
Our educational policy should enable everyone who receives an education to develop morally, intellectually and physically and become a worker with both socialist consciousness and culture. 32. 杭州是长江三角洲地区的大城市，是浙江省的政治、经济、文化、科技中心。
Hangzhou, a metropolis situated in the Yangtze Delta, is the political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological center of Zhejiang Province.
33. 澳门问题的圆满解决，是中葡两国关系史上的一个重要里程碑。
The successful settlement of the Macao issue marks an important milestone in the annals of Sino-Portuguese relations.
34. 我们国家大、人口众多、经济落后，农业要搞上去，最重要的还是要调动农民的积极性，自力更生，艰苦奋斗。
Agriculture advance in so vast a country, with such a large population and backward economy as in China, requires above all mobilizing the initiative of farmers to work hard and self-reliantly.
35. 她的脸色苍白而带光泽，仿佛大理石似的；一双眼睛又大又黑，在黯淡的囚房中，宝石似的闪着晶莹的光。
Her face was pale and yet as lustrous as marble, and her large, black eyes sparkled like jewels in that murky cell.
36. 他们一窝蜂地挤拢来，每人盛一碗，就四散地蹲伏或者站立在路上和门口吃。（
They crowded strenuously around like a swarm of bees, each ladling out a bowl of meager porridge, and then scattered, having their meals by crouching or standing at the pathway or the doorway.
37. 每条岭都是那么温柔，虽然下自山脚，上至岭顶，长满了珍贵的林木，可谁也不孤峰突起，盛气凌人。
All the ridges were so amiable, and none of them stood above the others with arrogance though their slopes were fully covered with precious trees.
38. 突然，在我们头顶五六丈的上空，发出一声可怕的霹雳，闪电像利剑一样直插下来，天空被彻底吹裂了，震碎了！
All of a sudden, there came a terrible thunderclap about fifty feet directly above our heads, and a bolt thrust downward like a sharp sword. The sky was brought into pieces.
39. 成千上万的人涌进医院，瞻仰这位伟大影星的遗容。
Thousands of people flocked to the hospital to pay their respects to the remains of the great film star.
40. 从严冷枯黄的北方归来，看到展现在我眼前的青山碧水，红花绿叶，使我惊讶而欢喜。
Having returned from the bitterly cold drab North, I was amazed and delighted when being greeted by the charming scenery of green mountains and emerald rivers as well as red flowers and verdant leaves.
41. 这小小的花生豆不像那好看的苹果、桃子、石榴，把他们的果实悬在枝上，鲜红嫩绿的颜色，令人一望而发生羡慕之心。它只把果实埋在地底，等到成熟，才容人把它挖出。（许地山：《落花生》)
While nice-looking apples, peaches and pomegranates hang their fruit on branches and win people’s instant admiration with their brilliant colors, tiny little peanuts bury themselves underground and remain unearthed until they’re ripe. (魏志刚译）
42. 古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道、授业、解惑也。（韩愈：师说）
Ancient scholars certainly had teachers. A teacher is one who passes on the truth, imparts knowledge and solves puzzles. (戴抗选、谢北魁译）
43. 默默的计算着，八千多个日子已经从我手中溜去；像针尖上的一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流水里，没有声音，也没有影子。(朱自清:匆匆）
Counting up silently, I find that more than 8, 000 days have let slip through my fingers. Like a drop of water falling off a needle point to the ocean, my days are quietly dripping into the stream of time without leaving a trace. （魏志成译）
44. 三个人品字式坐下，随便谈了几句。
Three people sat down facing each other and began casual chatting.
45. 可是青年人热烈的求知欲望和好高骛远的劲头，管它懂不懂，她还是如饥如渴地读下去。（杨沫：《青春之歌》）
Yet her youthful craving for knowledge, her aspiring spirit, made her read on eagerly whether she understood it or not.
46. 他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
He was thirty-six, with his youth having passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.
47. 任时光荏苒, 我的爱永不会老去。
As the time turns the page, my love won’t age at all.
48.他走出门，消失在夜色中，就像一滴雨归于大海。
He went out and melted into the night like a raindrop returning home to the sea.
49. 我的内心充满了害怕和喜悦，但我已经准备好了。
Feelings of fear and joy overwhelmed me but I was ready.
50. Peter 香烟选料上乘，有了它，走遍天下，您都能吞云吐雾，快活不已。
Rich choice tobaccos make Peter the international passport to smoking pleasures.
51. 西湖笼罩在迷人的夜色中。
A glamour was cast over the West Lake.
52. 这几年医学领域进展神速。
These years have witnessed tremendous progress in medical field.
53. 美式足球激起了大家对它的狂热。
The American football excites tremendous enthusiasm.
54. 这个城市属地中海气候，夏天炎热，冬天凉爽。
This city enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and cool winters.
55. 所有这一切都让人感到古代的和谐气氛。
All this suggests ancient harmonies.
56. 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。
Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan.
57. 他理应受到人们给他的一切称赞。
He merited all the praise which had been given to him.
58．他沉浸在这一景点带来的回忆当中。
He drank in the memories recalled by the scene.
59．历史洪流回旋跌宕，川流不息，人类社会走向进步的趋势势不可挡。
As history surges forward like an unstoppable torrent，human society evolves toward progress with an irresistible force.
60. 你问得我很难为情。
I was embarrassed by your question.
61. 反恐的范围定不下来。
The definition of anti-terrorism hasn’t been agreed upon.
62. 中英相距遥远，但两国人民友好交往不断增多。
Despite the great distance between China and Britain, friendly exchanges between the two peoples have been on the rise.
Or: Although China and Britain are far apart, there have been increasing friendly exchanges between our two peoples.
63. 2001年9月11日，早上八点钟刚过一会儿，一架飞机撞上了纽约世贸中心大楼。
A little after 8 o’clock on the mo rning of Sept. 11, 2001, a plane hit the World Trade Center Tower in New York.
Or: It was a little after 8 o’clock on the morning of Sept. 11, 2001when a plane hit the world Trade Center Tower in New York.
64.我正要睡觉，电话铃响了。
I was going to sleep when the telephone rang.
65. 要花多年的时间努力练习，才能说一口流利的英语。
It takes years’ efforts to practice before you could speak fluent English.
66. 我正要过马路，一辆汽车冲着我开来。
I was going to cross the street when a car sped toward me.
67. 中国政府正试图通过倡导道德、公正和廉洁的儒家思想来解决经济高速发展带来的社会问题。
Chinese Government is promoting the Confucian values of ethics, fairness, and honesty, seeing it as a way to address/solve the social problems that have emerged as a result of the accelerated economic growth.
68. 我的法语，看报很吃力。
With my present level of French, I can not read French newspaper easily.
69. 展望未来，我们可以满怀信心地说，推动东亚经济和社会发展达到新的水平，已经具备了良好的条件。
Looking ahead, we can say with full confidence that sound conditions have been ready for East Asia to raise its economic and social development to a new level.
70. 世事皆利弊并存。/有利则有弊。
It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
71. 他们几乎爱讲什么就讲什么，全然不考虑什么谨慎不谨慎。
Their language was almost unrestrained by any motive of prudence.
72. 这小子真不中用，只会帮倒忙。
This useless guy is always more of a drawback than a help.
or: The guy is good-for-nothing, for he can only make things worse.
73. 如果这个问题不解决,势必影响两国的关系。
If this problem remains unsolved, it tends to harm the relationship between our two countries. or: Failure to settle this issue is bound to impair the relations between the two countries.
74 她这样一会儿一种情绪，叫汤姆时而灰心，时而高兴。
These alternation of her mood were the despair and joy of Tom.
75. 他用手肘在人群中开了条路。
He elbowed his way through the crowd.
76. 母亲去世后，他不得不肩负了许多责任。
He had to shoulder a lot of responsibility after his mother died.
77. 犯罪后他认为自己是安全的，但实际上警方已经跟踪他好几个星期了。
After committing the crime, he thought he was safe, but the police dogged his steps for weeks afterwards.
78. 你可要保持清醒。我担心你被他性感迷人的样子冲昏了头脑。
You need to keep a straight mind, and I’m afraid her sexy looks have clouded your vision.
79. 现在这些高考改革方案隔靴搔痒，根本解决不了问题。
The reform plan on college entrance examination is merely symbolic and can hardly solve the problems.
80. 现在中央的一系列规定，既有利于公务员的身体健康，也杜绝了“饭桌上的腐败”。The regulations that has been issued by the central government not only benefited the health of civil servants but also help root out the corruption at dining tables.
81. 看淡点，不要老觉得天要塌下来的样子。万事总有一条归路，要娶妻生子，就是一条人生的大路啊。
Take things easy. It’s not the end of the world. Everything in life has a destination, and marriage and progeny is one of them.
82. 只是不怕死，并不够叫作勇敢。勇敢的人是有冷静的理智，正确地下了判断，长久地坚持自己的行动的。
You may have faced death, but that’s not enough for courage. Courage is action sustained through reason and judgment.
83. 我们大家都应该尽全力把这匹害群之马弄回来，他闯下的祸够大了。
We should all work together to bring the black sheep back to the fold, he has done enough damage.
84. 他满眼沉重的悲痛，颜色较前些天更暗淡，脸上的胡须也长深了，却依然强打着精神。His eyes were heavy with mourning, looking even more weighed down than before. He had a stubble by then, but he was trying to keep up his spirits.
85. 你应该乐观，你必须做一个顶天立地的汉子。任何事情都没有太晚的时候，你要大胆，大胆，再大胆。
You should have confidence and take on the world as a man. Nothing is ever too late, what you need is courage, courage and more courage.
86. 我在年青的时候也曾经做过许多梦，后来大半忘却了，但自己也并不以为可惜。When I was young I, too, had many dreams, most of which I later forgot. But I see nothing in this to regret.
87. 真的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。
True fighters dare face the sorrows of humanity, and look unflinchingly at bloodshed.
88. 然而造化又常常为庸人设计，以时间的流驶，来洗涤旧迹，仅使留下淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀。
But the Creator’s common device for ordinary people is to let the passage of time wash away old traces, leaving only pale-red bloodstains and a vague pain.
89. 梅雨潭闪闪的绿色招引着我们；我们开始追捉她那离合的神光了。
The flashing green of Plum Rain Pool was beckoning to us, and we set out to seize its elusive splendor.
90. 她又不杂些儿尘滓，宛然一块温润的碧玉，只清清的一色——但你却看不透她。
It is unmixed, too, with any dust or dregs, remaining one whole sheet of enchanting turquoise, a single, translucent color—yet one you cannot see through.
91. 我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青色棉袍，蹒跚着走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。
I watched him in his black cloth cap and jacket and dark blue cotton-padded gown, as he waddled to the tracks and climbed slowly down—not so difficult after all.
92. 曲曲折折的荷塘上面，弥望的是田田的叶子。叶子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。
As far as eyes could see, the pool with its winding margin was covered with trim leaves, which rose high out of the water like the flared skirts of dancing girls.
93. 微风过处，送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。
The breeze carried past gusts of fragrance, like the strains of a song faintly heard from a far-off tower.
94. 树色一例是阴阴的，乍看像一团烟雾；但杨柳的丰姿，便在烟雾里也辨得出。
All the trees were somber as dense smoke, but among them you could make out the luxuriant willows.
95. 我提着这灵巧的小桔灯，慢慢地在黑暗潮湿的山路上走着。
I took the little lamp ingeniously created with orange skin and made my way up the dark and wet path.
96. 夜是漆黑的一片，在我的脚下仿佛横着沉睡的大海。
The night was pitch-dark as if I was standing on a slumbering sea.
97. 是烟是雾，我们辨识不清，只见灰蒙蒙一片，把老大一座高山，上上下下，裹了一个严实。
A grey haze, like smoke or mist, was shrouding the whole great mountain from head to foot.
98. 烟卷头三点火星在闪烁发亮，大风把小土屋里淤积的燠闷吹光了,大雨给小土屋里灌满清新的凉气。
The sparks from the tips of our cigarettes twinkled and glowed. The blustering wind had dispelled the oppressive heat that had accumulated inside the hut, which was now full of cool, refreshing air.
99. 你用不着客气，任何一个蒙古包都是你温暖的家。
You need not hesitate to make any one of the yurts your home for the night.
100. 日出后的草原千里通明，这时最便于发现蘑菇。
When the sun lights up the whole grassland it is the best time to look for mushrooms.
101. 他们看起来似乎很平凡、很简单的哩，既看不出他们有甚么高明的知识，又看不出他们有丰盛细致的感情。
There seems to be nothing extraordinary about them. To all appearances they have not much learning nor any great sensitivity.
102. 我肚里饿，身上冷，跌了几跤，手掌也擦破了。
Hungry, cold, I tripped and fell, scraping my hands.
103. 真不知道一个堂堂佛教圣地，怎么会让一个道士来管。
I have no idea how a sacred shrine of Buddhism could fall into the hands of a Taoist.
104. 洗了澡出来，房间和走廊里寂寥无声。
I emerged from the bath only to find the room and corridor deserted.
105. 我立即深深地感到它那种不屈于误解、寂寞的生存的伟大。
I began to recognize and respect the greatness of its stoicism in the face of misunderstanding and lack of appreciation, and the strength of its forbearance in the face of a vast and eternally lonely,
solitary existence.
106. 她有时仿佛孤独了一点，爱坐在岩石上去，向天空一片云一颗星凝眸。Sometimes, as if disinclined for company, she sat all alone on a rock staring raptly at a cloud or star in the sky.
107. 这世界有的是你们小伙子分上的一切，应当好好地干，日头不辜负你们，你们也莫辜负日头！
The world belongs to you youngsters. Just do your best and it won’t let you down. But don’t let the days go by in vain.
108. 黄昏照样的温柔，美丽和平静。但一个人若体念到这个当前一切时，也就照样的在这黄昏中会有点儿薄薄的凄凉。
Dust is as tender, lovely and tranquil as ever. But anyone brooding over the evening scene is bound to have a faint sense of desolation.
109. 月光极其柔和，溪面浮着一层薄薄白雾，这时节对溪若有人唱歌，隔溪应和，实在太美丽了。
In the tender moonlight a fine white mist was floating above the water. A perfect time for two lovers to sing to each other across the stream.
110. 日子平平地过了一个月，一切人心上的病痛，似乎皆在那份长长的白日下医治好了。Another month slipped quietly by and aching hearts seemed to heal in the long summer days. 111. 黄昏时天气十分郁闷，溪面上各处飞着红蜻蜓。天上已起了云，热风把两山竹篁吹得声音极大，看样子到晚上必落大雨。
It was a close, stifling evening. Red dragon-flies were skimming low over the water. Clouds gathered in the sky and a sultry wind made the bamboos creak and grown. A storm was brewing. 112. 她开了大门，到外面去站了一下，耳听到各处都是虫声，天上月色极好，大星子嵌进透蓝天空里，非常沉静温柔。
She opened the door and stood in front of the hut for a while, listening to the insects all around. The moon was bright, the clear blue sky was inlaid with brilliant stars. It was all unbelievably quiet and lovely.
113. 时候变了，一切也自然不同了，皇帝已不再坐江山，平常人还消说！
Times change and everything with them. If even the emperor had been dragged off his golden throne, what vicissitudes must be the fate of lesser mortals!
114. 桥不仅方便了大家的生活，同时也是沟通、理解、友谊的象征。
A bridge not only makes life more convenient, it could also be a symbol of communication, understanding and friendship.
115. 历史是现实的根源，任何一个国家的今天都来自昨天。
For any country in the world, the past always holds the key to the present, and the present is always rooted in the past.
116. 刚开始工作的时候，尤其要注意不能出现原则性问题。
It’s of particular importance to avoid crucial mistakes at the beginning of your career.
117. 爱国主义教育要求我们在这个时候要化悲愤为力量。
To be patriotic, we need to turn grief into strength at this very moment.
118. 醉卧美人膝，醒掌天下权，这不就是小白穿越者的幻想么。
To sleep in the arms of beauties, and to wake with the power to rule the planet. Isn’t that a common illusion woven by vulgar writers who fake a life into the past?
119. 逻辑学是一门艰奥的学问，不是普通人都能行的。
Logic is a field too obscure to be mastered by a person of average intelligence.
120. 接下去要真抓实干，力争保质保量完成任务。
You shall make real efforts to ensure the completion of the task with quality and efficiency.
汉译英翻译方法
汉译英三步骤： 1.理解原文 包括原文逐字逐句的理解、对原文整体思想、观点和态度的理解，也包括对原文句子之 间和各部分之间相互关系的理解。 2.英语表达 在正确理解原文的基础上进行的，不是一对一的死译，而是在理解原文的基础上用相应 的英语结构、词汇和表达习惯准确的表达原文的意思。 3.核对检查 认真阅读自己的译文，要用挑错的眼光来检查译文是否正确表达了原文的意思，是否有 漏译、错译，译文语法如时态、语态、单复数形式和拼写上是否有错误。 汉译英翻译技巧： 1.选择恰当的英语词汇 有些英语词汇不仅有字面意思，还有内含意思。 e.g.“国家”：country, nation, state, land 分别内涵：疆土、人民、政府、感情 有些英语词汇本身含有贬义或一些委婉的意思，运用时要特别注意。 e.g.“宣传”publicize, propaganda （带贬义） 汉译英选词原则： （1）选适合上下文的词汇 e.g.“观众”：audience,viewer, spectator 分别表示：听音乐会或看戏的观众、电视观众、看体育表演的观众 “条件”不同情况下应用不同的英语词表达： 工作条件：working condition 有利的条件：favorable situation 录取条件：admission requirement 付款条件：terms of payment 词汇选择首先要忠于原文的意思。 e.g.近年来由于就业问题日益严重，有些人建议让没有工作的未婚妇女来替换那些 家务繁重的女工。 “就业问题”：employment problem, unemployment problem（找不到工作就业已 成问题，即失业问题） “没有工作的妇女”: women without jobs, women hunting for jobs（没有工作又 需要找工作的妇女，不需找工作的并不包括在内） （2）要注意词的广义、狭义、具体的意思和抽象意思的不同 e.g. ①他讲的笑话逗得我们都笑了。 ②他讲的话使我们大家都笑了。 ①His joke made us laugh. ②What he said make us laugh. We all smile at what he said. （3）选词时不要望文生义，不要死译，要考虑与汉语对应的英语词汇真正的意思。 e.g.①他们的好奇心得到了满足。
高中英语句子汉译英翻译练习
高中英语汉译英 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or) 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen） 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) :介意做某事 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) finish doing:完成做某事 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) wash up 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to). 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off). 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to). 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动). 30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态） 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) not…at all:一点都不 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时). 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议. 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学。 37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。 38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟. 41我们将在明天下午举行班会.(用被动语态) 42 老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。(…doing…) 43她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价. 44我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。(过去将来时)
汉译英在线翻译句子
[标签:标题] 篇一：2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文) 2015年汉译英综合练习 1. 她就是这样风里来，雨里去，成年累月地工作着。 This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round. 2. 西湖如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty. 3. 但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。 But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。 From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. 5. 袭人道：“一百年还记得呢！比不得你，拿着我的话当耳边风，夜里说了，早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.” 6. 要制造飞机，就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。 Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made. 7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？ Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me? 8. 只有在我过于劳累，在我长时间无间断地工作，在我感到内心空虚，需要补充精神营养 的时候，我才感到寂寞。 I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. 9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world. 10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。 We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production. 11. 你说的倒轻巧，你也给我捧个奖杯回来。 You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too? 12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍布全国。 Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16 provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. 14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上，吐一口唾沫，说：“这毛虫”！ Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”
句子翻译练习(汉译英)
一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1. 人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2. 由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3. 改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4. 我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5. 中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6. 湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文： 1. Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2. The sea level is rising little by little in the consequenee of global warmi ng. 3. Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4. We need to be enhancing international petitiveness. 5. China' s moder ni zati on is in separable from her econo mic cooperati on and trade ties with other nations. 6. Higher water levels in the lake area mayendanger the growing of bamboos, which means gia nt pan das that feed on these pla nts will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法） T1我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。 11他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲，你待我礼貌有加，我却受之有愧。 参考译文： "T1 The access of hope made me sudde nly afraid. "T1 An ger choked his words. "H His name escaped me for the moment. "H This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utteranee. Tl A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.
句子翻译练习(汉译英)
一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文： 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法） 我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲，你待我礼貌有加，我却受之有愧。 参考译文： The access of hope made me suddenly afraid. Anger choked his words. His name escaped me for the moment. This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.
汉译英句子翻译原则
1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法： ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1：我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2：我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3：如果不恰当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4：如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writing. ?例句5：中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6：人有失错，马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单
?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道，句式多样 ?例句7：世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1（直接法）：At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2（间接法）：The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8：1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1：In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2：China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9：胎又瘪了。 ?译法1：We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2：Our tire is flat again. ?例句10：人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。 ?译法1：It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2：We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆：海纳百川，有容乃大。 ?③增补法 ?推敲语境 ?考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。
高中汉译英句子翻译中英文句
B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。
高中汉译英句子翻译中英文99句
B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。 .Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly. 11.好事不出门，坏事传千里。 .It’s time I got down to some serious work. 12.我该认真干点正事了。 .I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through. 13.昨天我试着给你打过几次电话，但是没有打通。 .A man in confusion (confuse) cannot focus on the required work. 14.思绪混乱的人不可能集中精力做他被要求做的工作。 ③The confused look on his face suggested that he was confused about the confusing questions asked by his parents.(confuse) 15.他脸上迷惑的表情表明他对父母问的那些令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.
汉译英句子翻译原则
汉译英 句子的翻译专题 1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法： ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1：我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2：我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3：如果不恰当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4：如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials”for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts”of writing. ?例句5：中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6：人有失错，马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单
?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道，句式多样 ?例句7：世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1（直接法）：At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2（间接法）：The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8：1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1：In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2：China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9：胎又瘪了。 ?译法1：We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2：Our tire is flat again. ?例句10：人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。 ?译法1：It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2：We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆：海纳百川，有容乃大。 ?③增补法
初中句子翻译(汉译英)练习
1. 她生气了吗？ 2. 你在和谁说话？ 3. 今天早上他离开了这里。 4. 今年暑假你打算做什么？ 5. 为什么我们不听听音乐呢？ 6. 树上的鸟儿在歌唱。 7. 当我回来时，我会给你打电话。 8. 我要为他举行一次大聚会。 9. 你的寒假怎么样？ 10. 你在北京多久了？
11. 去年暑假我去了那儿。 12. 对我来说说好英语很难。 13. 昨天下午你为什么不在家？ 14. 这里经常下雨，因此我很少出门。 15. 昨天下午我看到他和他的朋友在树林里玩。 16. 商店里有很多新玩具。 17. 他去哪儿了？ 18. 树上的苹果又大又红。 19. 昨天的英语课怎么样？ 20. 你读完这本书了吗？
21. 这些天你在做什么？ 22. 今天早饭你吃了什么？ 23. 如果我步行去那儿，我会迟到。 24. 第一次到达这个小岛时，我什么都没有。 25. 我有太多的作业，因此我没有时间做我喜欢的事情。 26. 商丘是一个拥有悠久历史的城市。 27. 我不知道该怎么办。 28. 自从我生病，他就对我精心照顾。 29. 你的生日是什么时候？ 30. 广场上有很多人在跳舞。
31. 这个人我认识。 32. 这个周日有一场关于如何学好英语的报告。 33. 这恰恰是我所需要的。 34. 许多孩子擅长打电脑游戏而对学习不感兴趣。 35. 这是一个例子。 36. 老师让我们尽可能认真地写作业。 37. 做听力练习是学好英语的秘诀之一。 38. 如果你不能清楚地看到黑板上的每一个单词，你可以坐到前面。 39. 你喜欢在业余时间里做什么？ 40. 对他来说做出一个决定很难。
汉译英句子翻译练习
1)这种力，是一般人看不见的生命力，只要生命存在，这种力就要 显现。 2)凭窗站了一会，微微的觉得凉意侵入。转过身来，忽然眼花缭乱， 屋子里的别的东西，都隐在光云里；…… 3)这架收音机该有多大的重量啊！它载着解放区人民的心，载着全 中国人民的希望，载着我们国家的命运。 4)看着信，林震不禁独自笑起来了，他拿起笔把“中于”改成“终 于”，准备在回信时告诉他们下次要避免别字。 5)人无千日好，花无百日红。 6)除了我这间房，大院里还有二十多间房呢。一共住着多少家子， 谁说得清住两间房的就不多，又搭上今儿个搬来，明儿个又搬走。 我没那么好的记性。大家见面，招呼声“吃了吗”透着和气。 7)肝炎是全球关注的健康问题。亚洲是全世界肝炎患者最多的地区。 8)特别是比较偏僻落后的农村，还残存着少数包办买卖婚姻的陋习。 9)于是，暮色中匆匆的人群里，总有我赶路的身影，雨里、雾里、 风里、雪里，只盼着早些回家…… 10)判断我们各方面工作的是非是失，归根到底，要以是否有利于 发展社会主义社会的生产力，是否有利于增强我国的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平为标准。 11)小路两边，是两行小柳树。树枝细细的，柳叶沙沙响。嫩叶上 刷着一层白色的绒毛。 12)密蜂是在酿密，又是在酿造生活；不是为自己，而是为人类酿 造最甜密的生活。 13)几件小摆设，每一件都代表着一个故事，珍藏着它们就象珍藏 着一份份美好的回忆。 14)我听了他的话，试着站直了身子，突然视野开阔了，天地变大 了，只见身前是水，身后是水，水连着天，天连着水。
15)在那里，古树摇曳春秋，山花自谢自开，植被茸茸生烟。 16)我厂生产的地毯图案新颖、色调雅致、美丽大方富丽堂皇。 17)天气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。 18)我们要培养出适应社会主义现代化建设需要的一代“四有新 人”。 19)花朵虽然看上去可爱，但风吹不得，日晒不得。 20)她虽是女流，但不受旧思想约束，担任了一家进步杂志的编辑。 21)语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。 22)为此我拼命干活，连春节也不例外。 23)他见到你连魂都丢了。 24)我突然发现童稚是一种最机智最完美的智慧，甚至这种智慧隐 寓着深刻的哲理。 25)素以能“吃苦耐劳”而著称的中国人，现在竟自觉不如“西洋 人”或“东洋人”能吃苦了。 26)搞环境保护的同志真马虎，昨晚下那场大雪，竟没有校园巡 视。…… 27)有一位歌手，有一次地唱完了歌，竟没有一个人鼓掌。 28)她双眼无一丝表情，人们简直以为她根本没有看见对方。 29)人们啊，往往如此，有时在一起工作几十年，却依然形同陌路， 有时，才碰头，就好象几辈子之前就相知了。 30)他个子足有二米，每进屋门必须低头，才能躲过门框子的拦击。 31)唉，和前一辈做父亲的一比，我觉得我们这一辈生命力薄弱得 可怜。 32)节日的高潮是除夕夜，在旧年与新年交替之时，家庭全体成员 要聚在一起吃年饭，菜中有道菜是鱼，而且有人讲究不能把它吃守，图个“年年有余”的吉利。 33)对于爱恋中的情人来说，这不是雾，是晶莹温暖的初雪，是撩
汉译英第二讲(句子翻译技巧)学生版
汉译英（二）句子翻译技巧 主语选择 汉语：话题式主语，不一定是动作的执行者，作主语的词性很灵活。 英语：主语是动作的执行者，词性很固定，只可以是名词，代词，非谓语动词（doing, to do), 主语从句等。另外，英语表达侧重于多样性，可以用不同的单词作为主语。汉译英时，不同的句子起始点，结构完全不同，我们要尽可能变化思路，使译文句式多样。 例1：中国人民的生活水平近年来得到很大提高。 思路一：Chinese people’s living standard has been improved a lot in recent years. （语序未调整，句子起始点没有变化。） 思路二：There has been great raise in the living standard of the Chinese people in recent years. (以“提高”作主语，原文动词作谓语，现变为名词，作主语) 思路三：These years have witnessed great improvement in the Chinese people’s living standard. （以“近年”作主语，原文时间状语变为主语） （还有其他思路吗？仔细想想。记住：汉语中名词皆可以充当英语句子中的主语，只看你想不想的到，当然句子有优劣之分。） 以上三个版本，第三句应该评分最高。用时间或者地点作主语，不仅强调了时间观念，而且句子简洁、生动，符合西方人的思维模式和英语表达习惯。类似的动词有：see, witness, find 等。 拓展练习：（1）这个运动会首先在北京兴起。 Beijing first saw the rise of the movement.（地点作主语） (2) 在南京城发生过许多重大的历史事件。 Nanjing witnessed many great historic events.（地点作主语） (3) 近十年来，中国教育发生了重大变革。 The past decade has witnessed great changes in Chinese education.（时间作主语) China has witnessed enormous changes in education in the past ten years.(地点作主语） (4) 中国在2012年成功发射了“神州九号”飞船。 2012 saw the successful launching of China’s “the Ninth Shenzhou Spacecraft”. （地点作主语） 主语选择还必须符合逻辑关系。 例2：我们国家的建设事业不仅需要工程师和科学家，同样需要各行各业的能工巧匠。 难点一：选词：能工巧匠：talents, skilled workers, craftsmen, artisan, gifted people. 应该选哪个？建设：building-up, construction, development应该选哪个？） 难点二：主语的选择。我们国家，建设事业，应该选择哪个？ 译法一：Our country’s construction not only needs engineers and scientists, but also various craftsmen. (字对字翻译，不符合逻辑） 译法二：In her development, our country needs not only engineers and scientists, but also various skillful craftsmen.（主语选择正确，与need照应） 译法三：Our country in her development needs not only engineers and scientists, but also talents of various kinds. 换个思路：以工程师，科学家，能工巧匠做主语怎么改？ 译法四：Engineers, scientists, as well as craftsmen play a vital role in our national development. 记住：多积累地道的英文好词好句，不要拘泥于中文形式“亦步亦趋”，“东施效颦”，“闭门
中译英翻译技巧
一、戒“从一而终” 汉语言简意赅，句子灵活，往往是一个汉语词汇对应N个英语词汇，具体到在本句中应该采用哪个意项，务必抓住精神实质，不可以不变应万变。至于怎么应变，这就是显示译者功力的地方了。 比如：都是“问题”，下面的翻译各不相同，几乎是打一枪换一个地方。 共同关心的问题questions of common interest 解决问题solve a problem 问题的关键the heart of the matter 关键问题a key problem 原则问题a question/matter of principle 没有什么问题without any mishap 摩托车有点问题Something is wrong with the motorcycle. 问题不在这里That is not the point. 译者要掌握这种汉英翻译中的“游击战术”，翻译家应是不同“文化王国”边境线上的“游击战略家”。 沙博里将《水浒传》译为：Outlaws of the Marsh(沼泽地上的亡命之徒)，杨宪益译将屈原的《国殇》译为：For Those Fallen forTheir Country，北外出版社将《儒林外史》译为：The Scholars。这些都是译者吃透了原文的原意而译出的佳作。 二、戒望文生义，机械直译 这多半是初学者犯的毛病，他们易于被表面现象所迷惑。 黄牛(yellow cow——ox前误后正，下同) 黄鹂(yellow bird ——oriole) 黄瓜( yellow melon——cucumber) 紫菜(purple vegetable ——laver) 红木(red wood——padauk) 红豆杉(red fir——Chinese yew) 黑社会(black society ——sinister gang) 三、戒“水土不符”，习惯搭配失当
汉译英翻译技巧分析解析资料讲解
汉译英翻译技巧 一、分清主从(Subordination) 汉语句中各分句关系比较松散，所以在动笔前应认真分析句子要旨所在。句中重点往往在后。英译时，要突出重点或主句，其他部分可分别用介词短语，非谓语动词形式或各种从句表示。 1、没有农业，人们就不能生存，社会生产就不能继续下去。 Without agriculture, people cannot exist, neither can social production proceed. 2、他们一听到“反霸”就火冒三丈,这充分暴露了他们那霸权主义的蛮横嘴脸。 The fact that they fly into a rage at a mere mention of the expression“anti- hegemony”is enough to reveal their true colours as a domineering hegemonists. 3、有人以为社会主义就了不起，一点缺点也没有，哪有这个事? Some believe that socialism is just perfect, without a single flaw. How can that be true? 4、但是，象我们常说的那样，道路总是曲折的，前途总是光明的。 But as we have often said, while the road ahead is tortuous, the future is bright. 二、选词用字（Diction） 在汉译英时应特别注意选找与原文中在意义上和风味上尽可能都类似的词语。 1、每个民族都有它的长处，不然它为什么能存在？为什么能发展？ Every nation has its own strong points. If not, how can it survive? How can it progress? 2、树雄心，立壮志，向科学技术现代化进军。 Foster lofty ideals, set high goals and march forward for the revolution of modernization of science and technology. 3、我国的社会主义建设，需要一个和平的国际环境，需要一个国内安定团结， 天下大治的局面。 For its socialist construction, China needs an international environment of peace and a domestic situation of stability, unity and great order. 4、论技术，她那时还不如我，但思想却比我高得多。 Professionally she was then not yet my equal, but ideologically she was head and shoulders above me. 三、增益（Ampification） 汉译英时的“增益”技巧的运用,有时是为了使英美人理解原文的精确含义,有时是为了遵循英语的行文习惯。 1、交出翻译之前，必须读几遍，看看有没有要修改的地方。这样才能把工作做好。 Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there anything in it to be corrected or improved. Only then can you do your work well. （英语行文时人称代词，物主代词用得较多） 2、她挑水，生炉子，洗东西，忙个不停。 Fetching water, building the fire, washing --- she had her hands full every minute. (增益为了意译) 3、他们一听说有新任务，就坐不往了。