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管子【古籍精品原文】

管子

《管子》是先秦时期各学派的言论汇编，内容很博大，大约成书于战国(前475～前221)时代至秦汉时期，内容很庞杂，包括法家、儒家、道家、阴阳家、名家、兵家和农家的观点，《汉书·艺文志》将其列为道家著作，当时有86篇﹐今本实存76篇﹐其馀10篇仅存目录。《管子》一书的思想，是中国先秦时期政治家治国、平天下的大经大法。

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?形势

?权修

?立政

?乘马

?七法

?版法

?幼官

?幼官图

?五辅

?宙合

?枢言

?八观

?法禁

?重令

?法法

?兵法

?匡君大匡

?匡君中匡

?匡君小匡

全新版大学英语听说教程 4 听力原文[精品文档]

全新版听说教程 4 听力原文 Unit 1 One World Part B Listening Tasks A Conversation Birthday Celebrations Around the World Exercise 1 Listen to the conversation and write down answers to the questions you hear. Chairman: Welcome to this special birthday edition of One World.Tonight we have a special program dedicated to birthday celebrations around the world.With us in the studio we have Shaheen Hag and Pat Cane,who have a weekly column on birthdays in the Toronto Daily Star. Shaheen: Good evening. Pat: Good evening. Chairman: Shaheen, perhaps we could begin with you.How are birthdays celebrated in India? Shaheen: Well, perhaps we're all assuming that everyone in the world celebrates their birthday. This just isn't the case.Low-income families in India, for instance,simply can't afford any festivities.And most Muslims don't celebrate their birthdays. Pat: I think Shaheen has raised an interesting point here.The Christian church, too, was actively against celebrating birthdays. Shaheen: Of course some Muslims do celebrate their birthdays.In Egypt, Turkey and Indonesia, for example, the rich people invite friends and families around.But not in small villages. Chairman: Here in England your twenty-first used to be the big one.But now it seems to have moved to eighteen.Is that true? Pat: Yes, in most parts of the West eighteen is now the most important birthday.In Finland, for example, eighteen is the age when you can vote,you know, or buy wines, drive a car and so on. But in Japan I think you have to wait till you're twenty before you can smoke or drink. Shaheen: I know in Senegal, which is another Muslim country,girls get to vote at sixteen and boys at eighteen.And in Bangladesh, girls at eighteen and boys at twenty-one. Chairman: That's interesting.I mean is it typical that around the world girls are considered to be more mature than boys? Shaheen: Yes, I think so, and in Mexico and Argentina,for example, they have enormous parties for fifteen-year-old girls. Pat: You know in Norway they have a great party for anyone who's not married by the time they're thirty.It's kind of embarrassing.I mean you get pepper thrown at you. Chairman: Pepper? Why pepper? Pat: I'm not really sure. Shaheen: So does that mean that on your twenty-ninth birthday you can start thinking "God I better get married"? Pat: Well, I'm not sure how seriously they take it. Chairman: In England we have quite big parties for your fortieth, fiftieth,sixtieth and so on. Pat: Well, in Japan your eighty-eighth is considered ...Chairman: Eighty-eighth?

A级真题听力原文和参考答案

2015年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试（A级）真题听力原文和参考答案 PartⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1. W: I love the car but I’m afraid I can’t afford it. M: If you really like it, you can borrow money from the bank. Q: What does the man advice the woman to do? 2. M: Have you got a job with the company? W: No, no position is available now. Q: Why can’t the woman get the job with the company? 3. W: What benefits can I get if I become your club member? M: You can enjoy a price discount. Q: What benefit can a club member get? 4. M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, I bought a washing machine in your shop last week. But it doesn’t work now. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 5. W: Hello, may I make an appointment with your manager? M: Ok, but who was calling please? Q: Why does the woman make a phone call? 1. C 2.B 3. D 4. C 5. D

lethalandleaking听力材料原文讲课教案

l e t h a l a n d l e a k i n g听力材料原文

Albert Einstein once defined insanity as doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. Well, that's what critics accuse the U.S. Department of Energy of: making the same mistakes over and over in a project that has already squandered billions of dollars in taxpayers' money. But the risk here is far greater than financial, since it involves highly toxic nuclear waste. At stake are millions of gallons of radioactive liquid waste left over from the making of nuclear bombs, including the one that was dropped on Nagasaki. This waste has been sitting in underground tanks in Hanford, Wash., ever since, while the government tries to figure out how to clean it up. As correspondent Lesley Stahl reports, the waste is so lethal that a small cup of it would kill everyone in a crowded restaurant, in minutes. 60 Minutes recently visited Hanford, where the witches' brew is being stored. Hanford, located along the Columbia River, is home to the most contaminated piece of real estate in the world outside of Russia. It is contaminated by waste left over from the production of nuclear weapons. There are 53 million gallons of highly radioactive liquid waste stored in underground tanks that are now so old they have leaked one million gallons of the stuff.

【教育资料】Father's Day听力原文学习精品

Father's Day 父亲节 Father's Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mother's Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time. The origins of the celebration are American and it was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart. He was a veteran of the US Civil War and his wife died giving birth to their sixth child. He raised six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly unusual back in those days. His daughter, Sonora Dodd, realised when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his children. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually at church one day, listening to a sermon on Mother's Day. She thought there should also be a Father's Day celebration. And so the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora's father's death. Britain took the idea of Father's Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated officially since the 1970s. Father's Day is never quite such the big commercial event that Mother's Day is, probably because it hasn't been in existence for so long. But what do British people do for Father's Day? Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well. Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can always use even if they don't want them. In the run-up to Father's Day, or indeed Mother's Day, there will be adverts on the TV giving us ideas of CDs or gadgets we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar merchandise with 'World's Greatest Dad' written on them. Some families might do things together to celebrate Father's Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest – make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn to make him feel really appreciated. GLOSSARY 词汇表 celebration庆祝inspired by受启发Civil War内战 remarrying再婚sacrificed牺牲officially正式地 in existence存在adverts广告mugs杯子treat款待 origins起源veteran退役军人 raised养育了undoubtedly毫无疑问的 sermon传教commercial商业性的 the run-up…即将到来之际gadgets小器具，小玩意 merchandise商品mow the lawn除草

【精品】12月大学英语四级真题附答案及听力原文

12月大学英语四级真题附答案及听力原文

Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Decrease of Public Transportation Ticket Fare. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 近来一些城市政府实施多项举措降低公共交通票价，大力发展公共交通; 2. 此措施带来的好处; 3. 作为市民应如何响应政府的号召。 The Decrease of Public Transportation Ticket Fare Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. The Debate Over Genetically Modified Foods For thousands of years farmers have used a process of selection and cross breeding to continually improve the quality of crops. Traditional breeding methods are slow, requiring intensive labor: while trying to get a desirable trait in a bred species, undesirable traits will appear and farmers must continue the process over and over again until all the undesirables are bred out. In contrast, organisms acquire one specific gene or a few genes together through genetic modification, without other traits included and within a single generation. However, this technology too is inherently unpredictable and some scientists believe it can produce potentially dangerous results unless better testing methods are developed. Traditional breeding is based on sexual reproduction between like organisms. The transferred genes are similar to genes in the cell they join. They are conveyed in complete groups and in a fixed sequence that harmonizes with the sequence of genes in the partner cell. In contrast, bioengineers isolate a gene from one type of organism and collect it randomly into the DNA of a dissimilar species,

听力原文+答案UNIT

UNIT 5 Section One Tactics for Listening Part 1 Phonetics Exercise: Complete the following short dialogue as you listen to the tape. Pay special attention to the weak forms, link-ups and contractions. Woman 1: Oh did he? I don't (1) believe it! Woman 2: And so I said... Waiter: Yes, what (2) would you like? Woman 2: Oh, I don't know. Just let me (3) have a look at the menu. Let me see ... Woman 1: Erm. I'll have a cheeseburger, chips (4) and a large coke. Woman 2: Ugh! I hate cheese. (5) I'll have a beefburger and chips. Waiter: Anything else? Woman 2: (6) Have you got any orange juice? Waiter: Large (7) or small? Woman 2: Small, please. So anyway, (8) and then 1 said... Part 2 Listening and Note-Taking 1.Prices on a Tokyo stock market rose more than 5%. The Nikkei closed at 17,686 points. 2.The Dow Jones Industrial Average went up a modest 14 points to 10.699 — a fractional gain for the "blue-chips." The Standard and Poor's 500 index closed l0 points higher — less titan 1%. The technology-weighted Nasdaq composite gained about 40 points over 1%. The US economy may be slowing, but the latest data shows it is still vibrant. US consumer confidence bounced back this month. And sales of existing homes in June rose a surprising 2.8% — a stronger-than-expected jump. Exercise: Listen to some statements. Fill in the blanks with the correct numbers. Section Two Listening Comprehension Part 1 Dialogues Dialogue 1 Are you ready to order Waiter: Are you ready to order? Woman: Er, yes, please. I'll have the roast beef. Waiter: Mhm. Would you like a starter'? Woman: No, thank ... oh, why not? I'll have the garlic* mushrooms* please. Waiter: And would you like salad or vegetables with your roast beef? Woman: Er, what vegetables have you got? Waiter: Cauliflower* and carrots. Woman: Er, have you got any cabbage? Wa/tel: No, I'm afraid not. Woman: Oh, well, never mind, I'll have the carrots. Waiter: Carrots. Can I get you anything to drink? Woman: Er, just a glass of water. Waiter: And would you like anything for dessert? Woman: No, thanks. Exercise: Listen to the conversation between a woman and a waiter. Complete the following form. Order Form

英语专四答案听力原文

2016年英语专业四级考试答案 Listening PART I DICTATION Think Positively and Feel Positively Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? Do you react positively or negatively? The answer may depend in part on whom you are around. A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves and students with more positive thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive as well. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK 1. success

历年高考全国卷英语听力原文[精品文档]

2005-2015高考英语全国卷听力原文 2005年高考英语听力全国卷I Text 1 W: Very nice skirts. How much are they? M: $ 10 each and $ 1 off if people buy two. They're on sale. Text 2 M: I know you want to talk about this report. But I'd like to talk about my new computer. W: Let's keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right? M: OK. Text 3 W: Bill, that is a lovely painting in your living-room. M: I' m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son. W: Well, it's beautiful. Your son has very good taste. Text 4 M: So how is your new roommate? W: She really makes me angry. M: What happened? W: She's always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her, she's always rude. Text 5 W: Excuse me, I'm looking for Mr Tang. M: Oh, he is not on this floor. He is on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left. Text 6 M: Did you finish typing that report? W: Yes, I did, but I worked late. M: But it must be a long report, I guess.

大学英语四级考试真题听力原文

2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题（一）听力原文【News Report 1】 One of Google's self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month. There were no injuries. It is not the first time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one. On February 14th the self-driving car, travelling at 2mph (3km/h), pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph (24km/h). The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode. In a statement, Google said: "We clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash." That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient space to do that." The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the US, and until now have only reported minor accidents. Q1: According to Google, what was the cause of the accident? B）The test driver made a wrong judgement 解析：根据新闻第一句话，这篇新闻主要报道的是谷歌无人自动驾驶汽车与一辆公交车发生碰撞这一事故。根据原文“The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not sw itch to the manual mode.” 选项B是正确选项，是对原文的同义替换，题目较难。 Q2: How have Google’s self-driving cars performed so far? D）They have generally done quite well. 解析：根据原文“The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the US, and until now have only reported minor accidents.” 选项D是对原文的同义替换。题目相对较难。【News Report 2】 Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in

2020年精品-英语四级听力原文汇总

2014年6月英语四级听力原文汇总 2014年6月全国大学英语四级考试已经结束，以下为2014年6月英语四级听力原文汇总，一起来回顾吧！ Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)， B)， C) and D)， and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。 1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard。 M: Oh… Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder。 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits。 M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters。 Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 3. M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation。 W: It depends on which student you are talking about。 Q: What does the woman imply? 4. W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves。 M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them。 Q: What does the man mean? 5. W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true? M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down。