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仁爱英语八年级上册unit2知识点总结及练习

仁爱英语八年级上册unit2知识点总结及练习
仁爱英语八年级上册unit2知识点总结及练习

Unit 2

Topic 1

一、重点短语

1.have a _______/a ________ /a _______/a _______/a _________/

a __________/a __________/_________/_______

感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼

2.take a rest=have a rest __________

3.not read for too long _______

4.___________________________ 开水

5.___________________________ 卧病在床,躺在床上

6.___________________________ 好好睡一觉

7.___________________________ 感觉难受

8.___________________________ 日日夜夜

9.You`d better=You ___________________________ 你最好-------

10.___________________________ 很不好

11.___________________________ 没什么大碍

12.much better ___________________________

13.___________________________ 去看病

14.___________________________ 吃药

15.take------to----- ___________________________ send------to------- ___________________

16.___________________________ 加蜂蜜的热茶

17.___________________________ 躺下

18.look after=___________________________ 照看,照顾

19.brush teeth ___________________________

20.___________________________ 发生一次意外/事故

21.___________________________ 别担心

22.___________________________ 担心--------

23.___________________________ 没什么严重,没什么大碍

24.___________________________ 诊断,仔细检查

25.thank you for------------ ___________________________

26.___________________________ 为------买------

27.___________________________ 直到-------才----

28.ice cream ___________________________

29.___________________________ ------和-------都是----

30.take some cold pills ___________________________ plenty of ___________________________

二、重点句型

1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?

同义句:___________________________ ?

___________________________ ?

2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达_____的句子。还可以用以下句式:you`d better(not)_________how /what about-__________-why not/don`t you _______

3.3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示_____别人的句子。

4.You look pale.你看起来很_____。(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用____,而用pale (2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接____词。如:

You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有taste ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如:The soup tastes very delicious .这汤____起来______。

Your voice sound nice.你的声音____起来很______。

The flowers smell sweet .这些花____起来很_____。

The silk feels smooth 丝绸____起来很光滑。

5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧?

-------No,thank you.不用,谢谢。

Shall I do----需要我做-------吗?

take sb to-----------把某人送到某地

6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。

“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指_______。如:

How is everything going?一切进展如何?

Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。

7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:

some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡

some tea without sugar不加糖的茶

8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。

had an accident发生了事故

9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。

句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如:my head hurts.

10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。

nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ,something ,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其_____。如:

I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。

11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。

12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“ for ”

give sth to sb. __________________________pass sth to sb.___________________________

bring sth to sb._________________________ take sth to sb.___________________________

cook sth for sb. _________________________buy sth for to sb .___________________________ 13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。

not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:

He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。

He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。

三、语法学习

1、had better 的形式和用法

1)固定短语had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式。如:

You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。

You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。

2)Had better的否定结构为_________________。如:

______________________________你最好别吃辛辣的食物。

You`d better ____________ work today.你今天最好别工作。

2、shall的用法

1)作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都用will。

如:this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。

拄:美语则不管什么人称,一律用will。

2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。如:

Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我带你去医院?

What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢?

Topic 2

一、重点短语

1.___________________________ 熬夜

2.___________________________ 对------有害

3.___________________________ 对------有益

4.___________________________ 太多,过分

5.___________________________ 做早操

6.keep long fingernails___________________________

7.play sports right___________________________

8.go to school without breakfast___________________________

9.___________________________ 洗澡

10.take a fresh breath___________________________

11.read ----about---___________________________

12.Ren`ai English Post___________________________

13.___________________________ 叫某人做某事

14.___________________________ 放弃

15.___________________________ 在太阳底下看书

16.___________________________ 乱扔垃圾

17.on the lawn___________________________

18.put------into------___________________________

19.exercise on an empty stomach___________________________

20.___________________________ 进入

21.keep the air ___________________________ 保持空气清新

22.___________________________ 饭前洗手

23.potato chips___________________________

二、重点句型

1.Staying up late______(be) bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。

1)stay up late熬夜

2)be bad for对--------有_____。类似的短语还有:be_______for---对------有好处

3)staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。谓语动词用_____数如:

_________basketball_______(be)good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。

__________ in bed ____ (be)bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。

__________ is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。

2.It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。

keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如:

keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。

3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.

in different ways.译为“___________________________ ”。

4.If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------

little 少得几乎没有,表____定,修饰________名词。

a little有一些,表示____定,修饰_________名词。

与little ,a little类似的用法的还有few, a few 。

few少得几乎没有,表_____定,修饰_____名词。

a few有一些,表示______定,修饰______名词。

5.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康

必不可少的。

be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的如:

Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。

Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。

三、语法学习

1)情态动词must及其否定形式must not

must 译为“必须做------”其否定意义“不必做-------”,用______________ 表示,而不用must not 。如:——must Ifinish it tonight——No, you ___________

而must not 译作“禁止做--------”。如:

You must not throw litter about.

Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。

2)情态动词may

may有两种含义,表示请求允许,译作“可以”。如:

May I come in ?我可以进来吗?

表示推测,译作“可能”。如:

You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。

You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时,你可能会头疼。enough sleep 充足的睡眠。

enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可;当它修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词______面。

Topic 3

重点短语

1.___________________________ 快点,赶快

2.___________________________ (尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先

3.do more exercise___________________________ do some cleaning______________________

4.___________________________ 一直

5.___________________________ 不得不,必须

6.___________________________ 远离-------

7.___________________________ 稍等一会儿

8.___________________________ 拨通(电话);通过

9.take care of=_______________照顾

10.___________________________ 照顾(病人);照料;喜欢

11.___________________________ 和----交谈

12.___________________________ /___________________________/________________过得愉快

13.Chinese medicine___________________________

14.___________________________ 从那时起

15.___________________________ 丢失了,迷路

16.___________________________ ----在某人去----------的路上

17.by mistake___________________________

18.___________________________ 请假

19.___________________________ 健康食物

20.crowded places___________________________

21.___________________________ 尽力

22.change clothes often___________________________ wash hands often__________

23.___________________________ 打电话给--------

24.___________________________ 留口信

25.___________________________ 带口信

26.call----back___________________________ take an active part in_____________________

27.the name of----- ___________________________

28.what do you think of=_____________________________------ ?你认为---------怎么样?

29.___________________________ 下次

30.___________________________ 让-------出去

31.___________________________ on the Internet网上自学

32.___________________________ 害怕-----,恐惧-------

一、重点句型

1.Sure,go ahead.当然可以,请问吧!

ahead 意思是向前,这里的go ahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于_________ 2.Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。

take care of ___________。同义词:__________

tell sb to do sth________________________ ask sb to do sth ___________________________ want sb to do sth ___________________________ get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事3.I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。

本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用____时。如:He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话。

4.------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。

against 与---相对抗take part in--------参加--------;加入到某种活动中

take an active part in----积极参加,如:

You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。

5.He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。

___________________________ 关心某人

6.It`s my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。

it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中,“to do --- ”是_____的主语,而“it ”是___主语,类似的句式有:It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。

7.___________________________ 好久没见!

这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说

“Haven`t seen you for a long time!”。

8I taught myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。

on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如:1)on the phone,on the radio ,on TV

2)teach oneself自学,近义词组为:___________________________

9How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?

how often对________提问,回答用once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ;

exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”。

二、语法学习

1.反身代词的形式

_______________________________________________________________

2、反身代词的用法

1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。如:

The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。

2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。如:

“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”;“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如:

Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。

Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。

注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。如:

“h elp +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”;“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。

3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。如:You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。

U2T1( )1. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.

A. lie

B. lies

C. lying

D. lay

( )2. I feel terrible. I don’t feel like _______.

A. eating anything

B. anything to eat

C. eat anything

D. to eat anything

( )3. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.

A. shouldn’t

B. had better not

C. had better

D. mustn’t

( )4. —I had a backache. I can’t sleep.

—_______

A. Don’t worry.

B. Not so well.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.

D. Why?

( )5. —Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this?

—Three days.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How many

( )6. You should _______ the doctor’s advice and _______ the medicine on time.

A. follow; eat

B. follow; take

C. take; eat

D. eat; take

( )7. —I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.

—_______

A. No, I have no time.

B. That’s a good idea.

C. It’s very kind of you.

D. I’m sorry to hear that.

( )8. You look pale. _______ have a good rest?

A. Why don’t you

B. Why are you

C. What about

D. Why you don’t

( )9. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter.

A. too many

B. too much

C. much too

D. many too

( )10. It’s bad for our eyes to read books _______ the sun.

A. to

B. under

C. in

D. over

U2T2( )1. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.

—I’ll go to bed right away.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. be

( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do?

—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.

A. less; more

B. less; less

C. more; less

D. more; more ( )3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.

—Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do it.

A. few

B. enough

C. little

D. many ( )4. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.

A. This is; to learn

B. It’s; to learn

C. It’s; learn

D. That’s; lea rn ( )5. —You’d better not read _______. It’s bad for your eyes.

—You’re right. I won’t do that again.

A. in the sun

B. under the sun

C. on the sun

D. above the sun ( )6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.

—I agree with you.

A. without

B. with

C. in

D. for

( )7. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.

A. They’re; to exercise

B. It’s; to exercise

C. They’re; exercising

D. It’s; exercising

( )8. —Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.

—_______

A. OK.

B. That’s a good idea.

C. It’s really terrible.

D. It doesn’t matter.

( )9. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.

A. to give up

B. not to give up

C. to give it up

D. not give it up ( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. B ut, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.

A. such as

B. for example

C. in fact

D. though

U2T3( )1. —Hello! May I speak to Mary?

—_______

A. I’m Mary.

B. Mary is me.

C. This is Mary speaking.

D. I’m speaking.

( )2. My parents ask me _______ in order to make me healthy.

A. build up me

B. build me up

C. to build up me

D. to build me up

( )3. Tom _______ yesterday morning, but I was out.

A. built up me

B. built me up

C. rang up me

D. rang me up

( )4. —May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?

—_______

A. You’re welcome.

B. Sure, go ahead.

C. No, I’m busy.

D. Yes, you must.

( )5. —Must I take part in the activity?

—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.

A. mustn’t

B. don’t

C. can’t

D. don’t have to ( )6. —Who taught _______ Japanese?

—I learned it by _______.

A. you; myself

B. your; myself

C. yourself; me

D. yourself; myself ( )7. Our teachers often tell us _______ the net bar.

A. stay away from

B. to stay away from

C. not stay away from

D. not to stay away from

( )8. We don’t know how to prevent the flu. Shall we ask Doctor Wang Hai for______?

A. the advice

B. an advice

C. some advice

D. some advices ( )9. —May I watch TV, Mom?

—I’m afraid you _______.

A. should not

B. c an’t

C. must not

D. may not ( )10. —I have a stomachache. What should I do?

—You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food.

A. had better not; shouldn’t

B. should; had better

C. had better; had better

D. shouldn’t; should

U2单元( )1. —I have a toothache.

—You should _______.

A. drink lots of water

B. take a rest

C. see a dentist

D. have a good sleep

( )2. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______?

—He learnt it by _______.

A. him; him

B. himself; himself

C. him; himself

D. himself; him ( )3. —Where did you go yesterday?

—We went to the swimming team. We have fun _______ there.

A. swim

B. swimming

C. to swim

D. swam

( )4. I can do many kinds of housework _______ cooking. I’ll learn it from my mother.

A. for

B. without

C. except

D. between ( )5. Some medicine is dangerous for children. Parents should put the medicine in places children can’t _______.

A. like

B. see

C. take

D. get

( )6. Smoking can help you relax. But _______ it is also bad for your health.

A. or

B. so

C. on the other hand

D. then

( )7. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time?

—No, you don’t have to.

A. opening

B. opened

C. to open

D. open

( )8. We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health.

A. more; less

B. more; more

C. less; more

D. less; less ( )9. —How are you feeling today?

—________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.

A. Not too bad.

B. Much better.

C. Very bad.

D. Not so well. ( )10. He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.

A. much too; too much

B. too much; much too

C. much too; the many

D. too much; too many

( )11. —Must I take the medicine every day?

—No, you _______.

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. can’t

( )12. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.

A. can

B. may

C. have to

D. maybe

( )13. —May I use your dictionary, Lily?

—Sure, _______.

A. go ahead

B. you can ask Bill

C. you can’t

D. that’s all right ( )14. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.

A. isn’t rain

B. don’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. won’t rain ( )15. —Did you finish your homework?

—No, I didn’t. But the teacher said we didn’t need _______.

A. to hand it in

B. hand them in

C. to hand them in

D. hand it in

仁爱英语八年级上册unit2知识点及练习

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精品文档 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 名词: sign 标志;信号 feeling 感觉 satisfaction 满足;满意 joy 高兴;愉快 owner 物主;主人 journey 旅行 wheel 车轮;轮子 letter 信 difficulty 困难 door 门 training 训练;培训 kindness 仁慈;善良 动词: cheer 欢呼;喝彩 raise 募集;征集 repair 修理 fix 修理;安装 imagine 想像 open 打开 carry 拿;提;携带 train 训练;培训 understand 理解 形容词: lonely 孤独的;寂寞的 strong 强壮的;强烈的 broken 破损的;残缺的 disabled 丧失能力的;有残疾的 blind 瞎的;失明的 deaf 聋的 excited 激动的;兴奋的 clever 聪明的 副词: alone 独自;单独 代词: several 几个;数个;一些 兼类词: volunteer v 义务做;自愿做 n 志愿者 notice n 通知 v 注意到 change v&n 变化;改变 interest n 兴趣 v 使感兴趣 短语: clean up 打扫干净 cheer up 高兴振奋起来 give out 分发;散发 come up with 提出;想出 put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给某人 used to 曾经;过去 care for 照顾 try out 参加选拔;试用 fix up 修理;安装 give away 赠送;捐赠 take after 像 set up 建起;设立 make a difference 影响;有作用 知识点:

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