大学英语网院试题

大学英语A1

一、阅读理解

1、Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be irritating. If they get excited or upset then they may become more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.

Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and straightforward.

"Good morning, Mum. This is Fiona, your daughter. It is eight o'clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs."

When the elderly person makes confused statements，e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don't work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"

We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, scrap books, and addresses or shopping list could help in individual case.

(1)、Why can't we always keep calm in front of old people?

A：Because old people sometimes annoy us.

B：Because old people sometimes don't understand us.

C：Because we are sometimes in a bad mood.

D：Because we are sometimes in a hurry.

答案：A

(2)、What happens to elderly people's memory according to the passage?

A：Their memory becomes worse and recalls basic things as granted.

B：Their memory becomes worse and can't remember basic things.

C：They can't remember their failures.

D：They can only remember past failures.

答案：B

(3)、Paragraph 3 gives an example illustrating ______.

A：how to provide simple, direct information

B：a daughter's care for her mother

C：a daughter's duty to her mother

D：the right procedure of helping the old

答案：A

(4)、Why are old people encouraged to use diaries?

A：Because diaries can replace reminder boarders.

B：Because diaries are simple to use.

C：Because diaries help make up for poor memory.

D：Because diaries can label the contents of cupboards.

答案：C

(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?

A：What happens to old people with failing memory.

B：How to help old people with failing memory.

C：Why old people have poor memory.

D：How to improve bad memory.

答案：B

2、Remember global warming? Back in December, the threat of climate change was thundering and the rich countries agreed to cut their carbon-dioxide and other green-house-related emissions. Since then, interest has cooled markedly, and many European countries are already running away from the promises they made so loudly a few months ago. But there has been much talk, and a bit of action, to encourage renewable energies such as wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms. These emit no greenhouse gases, but tend to cost more than coal, oil or gas.

The better, simpler idea is to remember that the easiest way to reduce something is to tax it - in this case, by taxing the carbon content power. The dirtier the power, the more tax it would pay. So dirty coal would be more expensive than clean coal, which would see its price rise in relation to oil, which would be more expensive compared with gas, which would lose some of its price advantage over renewables.

Unless a carbon tax was so huge as to be economically crippling, it would not remove the price differential between all renewables and fossil fuels. But it would narrow that gap, by fixing the differing environmental costs into the price - a useful principle in itself. It would also give renewable producers a strong incentive to cut costs, and fossil-fuel suppliers the motivation to clean their products.

Precedents suggest strongly that a carbon tax would be effective. But the disadvantage to carbon tax is political. After almost a decade of trying, the European Union gave up an attempt at a European carbon tax last year. Germany's ruling coalition is fighting against a proposed energy tax. In

America, politicians believe that even mentioning the notion is certain death. But many of the political objections could be met if a carbon tax were made up for the loss elsewhere, for example by lowering payroll or sales taxes. There is always suspicion when governments come up with clever new ways to tax, and rightly so. The response to that suspicion should be to win the argument, not to abandon it.

（1）、According to the passage, the easiest way to remove global warming is ___________.

A.to encourage people to use renewable energies

B.to cut down the cost of wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms

C.to force people to pay more tax for the carbon content of power

D.to talk less but act more

答案：C

（2）、The standard of paying tax was _________.

A.that the more carbon content of power it contained, the higher tax one would pay

B.that oil would be more expensive than clean coal

C.that renewables would be most expensive of all

D.in the order that renewables are the most expensive while clean coal the cheapest

答案：A

（3）、We can infer from the passage that carbon tax ___________.

A.may not be as effective as people expect

B.has encouraged renewable producers to cut costs

C.has reduced consumption of the carbon content energy successfully

D.couldn't be that effective if fossil fuels would not be forbidden

答案：A

（4）、The word"crippling"(Para. 3) most probably means _________.

A.greatly increasing

B.seriously weakening

C.sharply declining

D.abruptly halting

答案：B

（5）、The reason why many countries stopped introducing carbon tax eventually was mainly that

___________.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c611195441.html,ernments had tried to put it into effect for many years but with no obvious result

B.if one country made up the loss by paying the carbon tax, other countries would follow it

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c611195441.html,ernments were afraid of being suspected if they adopted the new tax

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c611195441.html,ernments had been discussing what to do with carbon tax for a long time, but they hadn't come to an agreement

答案：C

二、词汇与语法

1、I would ask Bob to lend us the money if I ________ him.

A：had known

B：have known

C：knew

D：know

答案：C

2、Of the two houses the family prefers _________.

A：the more isolated one

B：the one isolated more

C：the most isolated one

D：the much isolated one

答案：A

3、__________purpose did you say their team would beat ours?

A：For which

B：What

C：For what

D：Which

答案：C

4、The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ______ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.

A：fairly

B：kindly

C：largely

D：greatly

答案：C

5、After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _______.

A：bill

B：note

C：receipt

D：menu

答案：A

6、Not until 1868 ______ made the capital of the state of Georgia.

A：Atlanta was

B：was Atlanta

C：when Atlanta was

D：when was Atlanta

答案：B

7、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy.

A：his having passed

B：he passed

C：his being passed

D：to pass

答案：A

8、Large fish usually _____ small fish.

A：gather

B：take on

C：feed on

D：organize

答案：C

9、This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S.

A：the younger

B：the youngest

C：a younger

D：the young

答案：A

10、Our high school has an assembly ______ 2 weeks.

A：every

B：each

C：per

D：for

答案：A

三、完型填空

A friend of mine, teaching abroad, was immensely amused by the question, "Are English peasants allowed to go to the theatre?" Anybody who can pay for a 1 may go to the theatre in England, though only two percent choose to do so. This is not because theatres are expensive, 2 because

most people prefer to watch television, football matches or to gamble.

The word "peasant" is not used in England, except as an insult or as a joke. We have no peasant class, only 3 laborers. We do not have a system, as in other parts of Europe, 4 people inherit a small piece of 5 and work it for substance. We have farms, which can employ laborers for wages. Such people are 6 as "agricultural workers". They are not highly paid out but they can manage to live fairly well.

Farming is becoming more 7 . These days young men starting work on the farm are expected to spend some more time at agriculture college to learn how to do the job 8 . English agriculture is very 9 and we are now self-sufficing in grain: 10 , we have a surplus, which is stored by the Common Market and which we have to pay to store, through our taxes.

(1)、

A：pound

B：dollar

C：time

D：ticket

答案：D

(2)、

A：and

B：which

C：but

D：not

答案：C

(3)、

A：agricultural

B：industrial

C：business

D：social

答案：A

(4)、

A：however

B：where

C：there

D：which

答案：B

(5)、

A：earth

B：land

C：farm

D：soil

答案：B

(6)、

A：respected

B：organized

C：gathered

D：regarded

答案：D

(7)、

A：advance

B：popular

C：scientific

D：accessible

答案：C

(8)、

A：good

B：accordingly C：properly

D：correct

答案：C

(9)、

A：efficient

B：self-contained C：independent D：producing

答案：A

(10)、

A：Virtually

B：In fact

C：On the contrary D：By the way

答案：B

四、汉译英

(1)、不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。

(2)、这个会议室不够大,容纳不了300人。

(3)、假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人。

(4)、正是由于他在面试中表现不错，他才获得了这份工作。

What is the focus or the most important task for students, study or housework? Write an essay on the topic "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" You should base your essay on the outline below.

1.学生应否学做家务？有人认为应该。

2.有人认为没必要。

3.我认为……

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