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Unit 1 重点知识归纳

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点知识归纳

一、重点短语

(一) talk about health problems谈论健康问题

(二) give advice 提建议

1. What the matter (with sb) (某人)怎么了？

2. have a sore back 背痛

3. have a stomachache 胃疼、肚子疼

4. have a fever 发烧

5. have a cough 咳嗽

6. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒

6. have a toothache 牙疼

7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼

8. talk too much 说得太多

9. cut oneself 割伤某人自己

10. drink enough water 喝足够的水

11. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

12. drink some hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶

13. see a dentist 看牙医

14. get an X-ray 拍X光片

15. take one’ s tempe rature 量体温

16. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药

17. feel very hot 感到很热

18. have a headache 患头疼

19. sound like 听起来像

20. all weekend 整个周末/ on the weekend 在周末

21. need to do sth 需要做某事

22. away from 离开

23. in the same way 以同样的方式

24. take breaks= take a break 休息

25. without(介词) doing sth 没有做某事

26. go to a doctor = (go to ) see a doctor 看医生

27. save an old man 拯救一位老人

28. go along 沿着……走

29. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

30. see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事

31. on the side of the road 在马路边

32. next to 在…旁边，附近

33. shout for help 大声呼救

34. without thinking twice 没有多想

35. get off 下车

36. have a heart problem 有心脏病

37. go to the hospital 去医院

38. expect to do sth 期待、期盼做某事

39. expect sb to do sth 期待、期盼某人做某事

40. wait for 等候、等待

41. to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

42. agree to do sth 同意做某事

43. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

44. thanks to 多亏了；由于

45. thanks for 因…而感谢

46. in time 及时

47. save a life 挽救生命

48. right away= at once 立刻、马上

49. hit an old man 撞了一位老人

50. get into trouble 惹麻烦

51. hurt oneself 伤到某人自己

52. eat so much 吃太多

53. fall down 跌倒

54. go home and get some rest 回家休息

55. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎……

56. run it under water 在水流下冲洗

57. rest for a few days 休息几天

58. press the sides of your nose 压住你的鼻子

59. put your head down 低头

60. clean your face 洗干净脸

61. feel sick 感到恶心

62. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

63. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

64. put your head back 把你的头向后仰

65. hurt his back 伤到了后背

66. get hit on the head 头部挨打

67. tell sb (ont) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事

68. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

69. get sunburned 晒伤

70. be interested in sth = take/ have an interest in sth 对什么感

兴趣

72. mountain climbing 爬山

73. get hit by a ball 被球击中

74. because of+名词/ 代词/ 名词短语因为……

75. because+从句因为……

76. get out of 从……出来

77. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者

78. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

79. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险

80. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

81. lost one’s life 失去某人的生命

82. (be)in a very dangerous situation 处于一个十分危险的处境

83. be (not) ready to do sth (没有)准备好做某事

84. save one’s own life 拯救某人自己的生命

85. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

86. (sb) run out of (某人)用完、用尽

87. (sth) run out (某物) 用完、用尽了

88. so that 以便

89. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

90. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂

91. bandage himself 给他自己包扎

92. lose too much blood 失血过多

93. between a rock and a hard place 生死两难

94. be in control of 掌管;管理

95. (be) in a difficult situation 在困境中

96. seem to do sth 似乎、好像做某事

97. the importance of …的重要性

98. make a decision/ make decisions (to do sth ) 下决心做某事

99. decide to do sth 决定做某事

100. keep on doing sth. = continue to do sth 继续或坚持做某事101. take risks = take a risk 冒险

102. give up (doing sth ) 放弃(做某事)

103. mind doing sth 介意做某事

104. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外

105. go mountain climbing 去爬山

106. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤了后背107. (don` t) feel well 感觉(不)好

108. have a sore lag 腿疼

二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s th e trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了？

2. I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。

3. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。

4. What’s the matter with Ben? Ben怎么了？

5. He hurt himself. He has a sore back. 他伤了他自己。他后背疼。

6. He should lie down and rest. 他应该躺下休息。

7. Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？

8. Yes，I do. \ No, I don’t. \ I don’t know. 是的，我发烧了。\ 不，我没发烧。\ 我不知道。

9. Does he have a toothache? 他牙疼吗？

10. Yes, he does. 是的，他牙疼。

11. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 他应该看牙医并拍一张X光片。

12. What should she do? 她应该做什么？

13. She should take her temperature. 她应该量体温。

14. Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该敷药吗？

15. Yes, you should. \ No, you shouldn’t. 是的，你应该。\ 不，你不应该。

16. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我

想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

17. It doe sn’t sound like you have a fever. 你听起来不像发烧。

18. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。

19. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a

doctor. 明天如果你的头和脖子仍然疼，那么去看医生吧。

20. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令

他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。

21. Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved

the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时地拯救了那个人。

22. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26路公共

汽车在中华路撞了一位老人。

23. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你在踢足球时伤了你

自己吗？

24. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一

名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。

25. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous

situation when climbing in Utah. 在2003年4月26日，当他在犹他州爬山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境况。26. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he

would not lose too much blood. 然后，他用左胳膊给自己包扎以便于他不会失血过多。

27. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。

三、课文重难点讲解

Section A

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？

【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了？

【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，

wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.

—His car ran _______ the river.

A.with; in

B.to; into

C.with; into

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：

What’s the matter with sb.?

= What’s your trouble?

= What’s up?

= What happens to sb.?

—What’s the matter with you ?

— I have a bad cold.

( ) ①What’s ____ with you?

A. trouble

B. the matter

C. the wrong

D. matter

( )②— ______?

— Nothing serious , but a bit tired.

—Better have a rest now, dear.

A. Is that all

B. Is there anything else

C. What’s this

D. What’s the matter with you 【2013湖北孝感】—_________?

—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.

A. How are you

B. What can I do for you

C. What’s the matter with you

D. How do you like it

【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?

—_______________.

A. She is away.

B. She is cool.

C. She has a sore throat.

D. She should take some medicine

【拓展】matter的用法

(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______

A. That’s right

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Thank you 【2013江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground. —________，I won't.

A. Excuse me

B. That's all right

C. Sorry

D. It doesn't matter

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.

－_____ . You’d better see a doctor.

A. I’m sorry to hear that

B. Nothing serious

C. It doe sn’t matter

【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.

—__________.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. You’d better not

C. Take it easy

D. It’s too bad

【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．

—______.

A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea

(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上

2. I have a cold 我感冒了

I have a stomachache 我患胃痛

I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒

have a/an + 疾病名词―患……病‖ (cold/fever/cough)

have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒

have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛

①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.

【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .

A. was

B. went

C. had

D. took

【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?

— I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; / 【解析2】back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还

【解析3】

3.hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手

V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发

4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.

她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.

A .much too; too much

B .too many; much too

C. too much; too much

D. too much ;much too 【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days?

—Well, I have ________ homework to do.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too 【2013广西玉林】— The meat is ____ delicious.

—Yes, but don’t eat _____.

A. too much; too much

B. much too; too much

C. too much ; much too

D. much too; much too 【解析2】enough 的用法

(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time

(2) adv. ―足够地，十分，相当‖

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后expensive enough

(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.

( ) ① The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.

A. old enough

B. enough old

C. old

( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy

English?

—I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful; enough; boring

D. enough wonderful ; bored

【2013绥化3】26. — How do you like the talk show?

—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with ：⑴prep ―具有，带有‖ , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

She is a girl with long hair.

with （反）without

( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.

A. see a dentist

B. drink hot tea with honey

C. drink a lot of milk

D. eat nothing

【2010宁夏1】25. — Would you like some coffee?

—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.

A. with

B. to

C. of

D. on

【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?

—Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it.

A.are, with

B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】30. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?

— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.

A. than

B. for

C. with

D. to

⑵prep. 和......一起

I like to talk freely with my friends.

⑶ prep 用......，表示―使用某种工具‖

Cut it with a knife.

6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。

【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医

see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生

【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光

【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.

A. look at

B. see

C. watch

【2012四川成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick?

—I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. reporter

7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？

【解析1】should ―应该‖ 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务

should not =shouldn’t 不应该

主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

①You should _________ (lie) down and rest.

( ) ② You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. can

D. can’t 【2013重庆】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t

【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.

A. may

B. must

C. should

【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.

A. wouldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mightn’t

【解析2】take one’s temperature 量体温

8. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。

【解析1】sound like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

It sounds like a good idea.

【拓展】―感官动词+ like

feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像

taste like 尝起来像

【解析2】fever/ 'fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧have a fever 发烧

You need to take breaks away from the computer.

你需要休息一下，远离电脑。

9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。

【解析】need v 需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词

(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.

(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事

Do you need to drink more water?

(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done

My TV set needs repairing.

①I need __________(come) to the office quickly

because some work need ___________(finish) at once.

( ) ②David needs ______ a good rest.

A. has

B. to have

C. have

D. having

◆用于否定句是情态动词

needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用

( ) ①— Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?

— No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. may not ( ) ②You don’t have to go to bed too late at night.

A. can’t

B. shouldn’t

C. needn’t

D. would like to 【2013湖南邵阳】27.—Must I hand it in today?

—No. you _____ . You can do it tomorrow.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't 【2013广东广州】20.—Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you ______. You can go home now.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

【2013湖南娄底】25. —Must I start now?

—No, you_________

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

【解析】without doing sth.

10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a

doctor.

如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。

【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌

【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3：(r)t/) (使痛；受伤)

表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。

My leg hurts.

11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。

【解析1】along/ down

相同点：prep ―顺着；沿着‖

不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向

down 指―沿着……下坡或者往南走‖

【2012江苏南京】My father has habit(习惯) of jogging ____ the Jinchuan River

for an hour in the morning .

A. between

B. along

C. over

【2011襄阳】29.---- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here.

---- OK. Wait a minute, please.

A. over

B. on

C. off

D. down

【解析2】see （saw , seen）v 看见

see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）

see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _____ books to ____ TV.

A. reading; watching

B. read; watch

C. looking; seeing

D. look; see

【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___

at once.

A. walk; telling

B. entering; to speak

C. enter; to tell

D. walking; talking

【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺

lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).

lie down 躺下

lie down and rest 躺下休息

12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.

公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。

【解析】24-year-old 24岁的

―数词+名词+形容词‖构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。

( )① Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family.

A. a five years old

B. a five-year-old

C. a five-year-olds

( )② My brother has a _____ son.

A. four-years-old

B. fourth-year-old

C. four-year-old

D. four-year-olds

【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.

A. Six-years- old

B. six-year - old

C. Six years old

13. He got off and asked the woman what happened.

他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。

【解析】get off 下车(反）get on 上车

【2012江苏徐州】Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.

A. get off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off 【拓展】与get相关的短语：

get up起床get back回来；取回get over克服；度过

get on／along well with与……相处融洽get in a word插话get to到达

【2013山东滨州4】32. —So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.

人教版英语九年级Unit9单元知识点归纳

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Unit1 重点知识归纳一、单元要点归纳 1、can的用法 can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，只需在can后加上动词原形即可，构成can / can’t +V.原形。 2、选择疑问句由or连接的两个选择项，不能用Yes或No来回答。 —Can you play the piano or the violin? —I can play the piano. —(或者：I can play the violin.) 3、play的词组 ①play +棋牌类/球类/运动/比赛(游戏), 不用冠词。 play basketball play soccer play tennis play volleyball play chess play cards play computer games play sports ②play和乐器连用, 一定要记住中间少不了定冠词“the”。 play the violin play the piano play the drums play the drums 4. want to do sth. 想要做某事 They want (join) the music club. Mary like English, and she wants (join) the English club. 5. and和or连接两个并列结构，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 I can play the guitar and the drum. I don’t like playing basketball or soccer. 6. speak, talk, tell的搭配运用 ①speak+某种语言speak English speak Chinese ②talk 和to, with连用talk to / with ③tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell me a story tell stories 7. be good at 和be good with ①be good at=do well in 擅长于…., 在….上做得好，at为介词，后跟ing。

选修六unit1知识点

必修六Unit 1 语言知识点一编号: 28 编写人: 范培亮审核人:赵贵波班级:_____ 姓名:________ 使用日期:______ 1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? (1) would rather (not) do宁愿（不）做某事 (2) would rather do … than do宁愿…而不愿…; 宁可…也不… (=would do… rather than do) Eg. I ______ ________ _______ tell him the truth. 我宁愿不跟他讲实话。 She _______ _______ die ________ beg in the street.他宁死也不愿在街头乞讨。 (3) would rather + 从句宁愿某人做某事从句中谓语用一般过去时，表现在或将来；从句中谓语用过去完成时，表过去的动作. I’d rather you _______ here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 He would rather we ________ ________ with him. 他宁愿我们没跟他一块去。拓展：prefer to do … rather than do宁愿做…也不做 He _______ ________ earn a living by selling newspapers _______ depend on his parents. 他宁可靠卖报谋生，也不依靠父母。辨析：prefer … to 与would rather … than 二者都表示“宁愿…而不愿…”前者后接名词、代词或动名词，而后者用动词原形。 Eg. He prefers ________ on foot to _________ a bus.他宁可步行去，也不坐牢。 He would rather ________ on foot than ________ a bus. 他宁可步行去，也不坐牢。 2. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century . consequently 意为“所以，因而”是副词，作修饰句子的状语，相当于therefore, as a result. Eg. Today it is Sunday. ___________ , I stay at home. 今天是星期天，因此我在家。 He had been ill for a long time. ___________(结果)，he failed in the exam. 3. During The Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. (1) 用图画、雕像等表示，描绘 Eg. This picture ___________ that battle. 这幅图画描绘了那场战役。 (2) 代表（某人、某团体） She _________ her colleagues at the union meeting. 她在工会会议上代表她的同事。 (3) 象征，表示The red lines on the map represent railways. 地图上的红线代表铁路。拓展：representation n. 代表，描绘，象征representational adj. 代表的 representative adj. 典型的，代表性的；n. 代表，代理人 4. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and ..as they really were. as they were 照原来的样子。as sb./ sth. is/ was照现在/原来的样子 as sb./sth. do/be还可意为“按照…的样子”。as 引方式状语从句，相当于in the way in which. Eg. 我已经按照你建议的修改了我的计划。 ______________________________________________________________________. 5. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like …… evident adj. 明显的，明白的evidently adv. 明显地evidence n. 证据；证明 It is evident that…很显然…… It is evident to everybody that she loves music. 他爱好音乐，这是有目共睹的事实。 6. … their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. 1) as well as 既…又…; 不但…而且…; 也,又 He speaks Spanish _______ ______ ______ English and French. 他不仅会讲英语和法语，也会讲西班牙语。提示：(1) as well as 强调前面的部分。 (2) as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数以as well as 前面主语的单复数为依据。另外，with, together with, except, apart from 等也是如此。 Eg : His children as well as his wife ________ invited to the party. 2) 与……同样好，不比……差 Eg: She cooks as well as her mother does. He plays football as well as, if not better than his brother. 他踢足球如果说不比他哥哥踢得更好，至少是和他哥哥一样好。拓展：as well “也”，置于句末，相当于too或also. Eg : He is a scientist, and a poet _______ ________.他是位科学家，也是位诗人。 7. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. convince vt. 使（某人）确信；说服，使信服convinced adj. 确信的，坚信的

人教版九年级英语Unit1、Unit2 知识归纳总结精编版

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一．重点短语 1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 2. improve one’s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3. spoken English 英语口语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. read word by word 逐字逐句地读 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀转 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 8. look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查阅它们 9. take notes 记笔记 10. memorize sentence patterns 记句型 11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有.......共同,点 14. pay attention to 注意 15. Connect... With... 把.......与.......联系起来 16. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事 17. depend on 依赖；取决于 18.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。二、重点句型

1. What about listening to tapes? 2. How do you study for a test? 3. I study by making word cards. 4. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 5.1 don’t know how to increase my reading speed. 6. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 三．知识点串讲一．--------How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group. 1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法 2.拓展：介词by的其他用法： 1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”by bus 2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...”by the lake 3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...”by ten 【by短语】 by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到……为止by oneself 独自地by the end of 到….... 末尾3.辨析by、with、in，“用” by 侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等 with 侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等 in 侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等

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