1简单句和并列句

个性化教案

授课时间：2013/3/1 备课时间：2013/2/28 课时：2

课题：简单句

教师姓名：Ryvilla 教学目标理解句子结构以及简单句

难点重点反义疑问句特殊情况感叹句祈使句

教学内容Step1introduction

Step2 presentation

陈述句

疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问反义疑问句

一、陈述句

1 肯定句He is a middle school teacher.

2 否定句He isn't a worker.

二、疑问句

1一般疑问句：Does Mr.Green come from America?

2特殊疑问句：What day is it today?

3选择疑问句：Is he a teacher or a cook?

4反意疑问句：You agree with him, don't you?

1前一部分为肯定式，后一部分为否定式。

(1)be 动词句型的反意问句：

This magazine is yours, isn't it?

这本杂志是你的，不是吗?

Your mother was a typiest in this company last year, wasn't she? 你母亲去年在这个公司当过打字员，不是吗?

(2)一般行为动词句型的反意问句：

She likes eating fish, doesn't she?

(3)情态动词的反意疑问句：

A dog can swim, can't it?

2前一部分为否定式，后一部分为肯定式。

She doesn't enjoy fish, does she?

Yes, she does.

No, she doesn't.

她不喜欢吃鱼，是吗?

不，她喜欢吃鱼。

是的，她不喜欢。

3其他类型的反意疑问句。

(1)祈使句的反意疑问句：

Have a cup of coffee, will you?

Do me a favour, won't you?

请帮我个忙，好吗?

②在Let's祈使句后加上“shall we?”或“Shan't we?”在“Let me(her, him)”后加上“will you?”或“won't you?”。

Let's go swimming, shall we?

Let her sing us a song, will you?

注意：有一类动词，如hate，dislike，disagree等，虽然含有讨厌、不喜欢、不同意等否定的意思，但仍要按照肯定句来处理。例如：

You dislike biology, don't you?、

(2)当前面陈述部分含有表示否定意思的词，如never，hardly，seldom，few，little，nobody，no one，nothing，neither等，后面的疑问部分要用肯定式。

He never help others, does he?

(3)陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分的谓语应该与主句谓语一致。

You don't mind if I smoke here, do you?

I don't think you are successful, are you?

(5)陈述部分含有不定代词everyone，someone，anyone，no one作主语时，疑问部分主语用they；陈述部分含有everything，something，anything，nothing时，疑问部分用it。

Everyone in your family likes to listen to the music, don't they?

(6)感叹句的反意疑问句：

感叹句的反意疑问句须用be动词的现在时，对人用he或you；对事物用it，疑问部分必须用否定形式。

What a fine day, isn't it?

祈使句

感叹句what a brave young boy!

How brave the young boy is!

Step3: summary and exercise

Step5: homework:

Review what we have learned today.

作业复习

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赏识评价

学生掌握了句子的六种基本结构并且能区别简单句和并列句。

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