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英语常用固定搭配最全

英语固定搭配

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

二、 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

三、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

四、注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

五、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某

事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某

事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某

事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但

stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to]

us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事

cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）

rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词

blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事

criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事

forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事

scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事

thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事

十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题

误：depend sb. 正：depend

on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人

误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门

误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术

误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事

误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物

误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物

误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务

误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚

误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事

误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事

误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间

误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系

误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物

误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话

注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：

The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。

十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧

be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……

be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望

be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望

be mad about 对……入迷 be nervous about 为……感到不安

be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过

be serious about 对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握

be worried about 为……担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……

be clever at 擅长于…… be disappointed at 对……失望

be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于……

be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害，对……不利

be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望

be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适，适合

be good for 对……有益（方便） be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）

be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名

十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与……不同

be far from 离……远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受

be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳

十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构

be concerned in 与……有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望

be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验

be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣

be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在……方面富有

be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in

在……方面成功

be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以

be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对……有把握

be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱

be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴

be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪

be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思

be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握

be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见

be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情

be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任

be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害

be important to 对……重要p; be open to 对……开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反

be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）

be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对……无礼

be similar to 与……相似 be true to 忠实于，信守

be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对……有用

二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构

be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对……厌烦

be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心

be concerned with 关于，与……有关 be content with 以……为满足

be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望

be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚

be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心

be pleased with 对……满意（高兴） be popular with 受……欢迎

be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格

二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助

in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益 in case of 如果，万一，以防

in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理

in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫

in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对

in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在……前面

in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of 纪念

in need of 需要 in place of 代替

in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞

in respect of 关于，就……而言 in search of 寻找，搜找

in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管

in support of 为了支持（拥护）…… in view of 鉴于，考虑到

注：同时注意一下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备

in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬

in addition to 加之，除……之外 in answer to 回答，响应

in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反，反对

in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复） in response to 回答，响应

in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于

二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构

1．动词+介词to+动名词

(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事

(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事

(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事

(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事

(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事

2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事

(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事

(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事

(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词

(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事

(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事

(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事

(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事

(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事

4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事

(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事

(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事

(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

5．其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事

(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如

考研英语常用固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配

by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于

in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中

on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说

on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上

at (the) best 充其量，至多

for the better 好转，改善

on board 在船(车、飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公，因事

in any case 无论如何，总之

in case of 假使，万一

in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in line 成一直线，排成一行

in line with 与……一致，按照

at a loss 困惑，不知所措

by all means 无论如何，必定

by means of 借助于，用

by no means 决不

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 在……支配下

by mistake 错误地

at the moment 现在，此刻

for a moment 片刻，一会儿

for the moment 现在，暂时

in a moment 立刻，马上

as a result of 由于……的结果

in return 作为报答，作为回报

on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例

in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见

on sale 出售；贱卖

on a large scale 大规模地

on a small scale 小规模地

in secret 秘密地，私下地

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in shape 处于良好状态

on the side 作为兼职，额外

at the same time 但是，然而，同时

at times 有时

for the time being 目前，暂时

from time to time 有时，不时

in no time 立即，马上

in time 及时，适时地

on time 准时

on top of 在……之上

out of touch 失去联系

in truth 事实上，实际上，的确

on try 试穿

by turns 轮流，交替地

in turn 依次，轮流

in vain 徒劳，无效

a variety of 种种，各种

by virtue (美德，长处)of 由于

make a/the difference 有影响，很重要

carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效

come/go into effect 生效，实施

take effect 生效，起作用

catch one’s eye引人注目

keep an eye on 留意，照看

make faces 做鬼脸

find fault 埋怨，挑剔

catch fire 着火

come/go into force 生效，实施

make friends 交朋友，友好相处

be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄

keep one’s head保持镇静

lose one’s head不知所措

keep house 管理家务，做家务

throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明

bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到

make up one’s mind下决心

come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转

put in order 整理，检修

keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步

play a part 起作用

take place 发生，进行

take the place of 代替

make progress 进步，进展

give rise to 引起，使发生

make sense 讲得通，有意义

catch the sight of 发现，突然看见

(go) on the stage 当演员

take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行

keep in touch 保持联系

keep track （踪迹，小路，路径，跑道，轨道）通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系（trait，特征）

make use of 利用

(二)动词的固定搭配

account for 说明(原因等)

aim at 瞄准，针对

allow for 考虑到，体谅

arrive at 达成，得出

ask after 询问，问候

call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁

call up 召集，动员；打电话

care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲

carry off 夺去

carry on 继续下去；从事，经营

carry out 贯彻，执行；实现

count up 把……相加

cover up 掩饰，掩盖

cut across 走捷径，抄近路

deal with 处理，对付，安排

do without 没有……也行

fill in/out 填充，填写

get at 得到，接近；意思是

I got a look at how he worked.

我看见他怎样工作。3.暗示, 意指

What was Betty getting at when she said she knew our secret? 当贝蒂说她知道我们的秘密时, 她指的是什么?

4.买通, 贿赂

The gangsters couldn't get at the mayor.

流氓们无法贿赂市长。

5.责备

He's always getting at his wife.

他总是责备他的妻子。

get into 进入，陷入

go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护

go through 经历，经受；详细检查

live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食

live through 度过，经受过

look for 寻找，寻求

look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视

look over 检查，查看，调查

look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习

make for 走向，驶向；有助于

occur to 被想到，被想起

play with 以……为消遣，玩弄

refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到

run for 竞选

run into 撞上，偶然碰见

see to 注意，负责，照料，修理

send for 派人去请，召唤；索取

check up (on) 校对，检查，检验

cheer up 使高兴，使振奋

clear away 扫除，收拾

clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴

make it clear that 弄清楚

come off 实现，成功，奏效

come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是

come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原

cut down 削减，降低

cut off 切断；删去；停止

英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

英语固定搭配词组大全

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24个常用动词 agree to do sth.同意做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 Iearn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 Offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 PrePare to do sth.准备做某事 Prete nd to do Sth .假装做某事 Want to do sth.想要做某事 WiSh to do sth.希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事CaUSe sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do Sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 in te nd sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 inVite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mea n sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 Prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do Sth教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 Wa nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 WiSh sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

初中英语常见固定搭配汇总

初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难；问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事

常见英语固定搭配

常见英语固定搭配（动词搭配) 【ｂrｅak】 bｒeａk through 突破;突围；有重要创见 break up 打碎，破碎;结束;解散；衰落ｂｒｅａｋdｏwn 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉；制服ｔake ａｂreaｋ休息一下 ?break out v、爆发；突发 ?breaｋin打断;闯入;训练；使逐渐习惯ｂｒｅak awaｙ脱离；放弃;逃跑ｂreａｋinto 闯入；破门而入 ?ｂｒeak ａwaｙfｒom 、放弃；脱离…… break of v、放弃;改掉（习惯） brｅak froｍv、决裂 ?ｂｒeak with v、结束;与…绝交，与…断绝关系;与…决裂 ?ｂreak ｏｆf 折断；突然停止,暂停 brｅak out of摆脱（束缚等）;突破… ｂreak up with跟…分手；与…断绝关系 ?break ｔhe law 违法ｇivｅｍｅ a bｒｅaｋ让我休息一下【ｃａｌl】 ?caｌl for要求;需要；提倡；邀请;为…叫喊 call on访问，拜访;号召，请求 cａll of邀…同去 call in 召集；召来 ?call back vi、回电；收回ｃall upon 号召;要求;拜访 ?cａll up 打电话给；召集;使想起;提出 call at拜访,访问;停靠(车站） call ｏut 唤起；出动；大声叫唤【clean】 clean ｕp清理;大捞一笔 ?clean oｕｔ清除，打扫干净 cleaｎｏff 扫除;擦去,消除 ?keeｐit ｃlean[口语]使不弄脏；使不失体统,使不粗野，使不下流ｅcｌeａｎv、全盘招供；坦白交待 ?keｅｐonｅｓｅlf cleaｎ保持个人卫生，保持自身清洁 ?cleaｎwateｒ清洁（饮)水 ?ｃｌｅan eｎｅrgy 清洁能源 clean air 洁净空气;新鲜空气【care】 ?take cａrｅ注意；小心 ?care abｏut v、担心，关心 ?care for关心，照顾;喜欢

英语最全固定搭配

一.接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词afｆord to ｄo sｔh、负担得起做某事ａgrｅe tｏdo sｔh、同意做某事ａｒｒange to dｏstｈ、安排做某事 ask ｔｏdo sｔｈ、要求做某事ｂｅg tｏdｏｓtｈ、请求做某事 care to do stｈ、想要做某事 cｈoose to do sth、决定做某事 decide to do sth、决定做某事 dｅmａｎd tｏｄｏsth、要求做某事 deterｍｉｎe to ｄo ｓth、决心做某事 eｘpeｃt to do sth、期待做某事 feａｒｔo do sth、害怕做某事 help to dｏｓth、帮助做某事 hope to ｄo ｓｔh、希望做某事 leaｒn to do sｔh、学习做某事 manａge ｔｏdo ｓth、设法做某事 offeｒto ｄo sth、主动提出做某事 plan ｔo do sｔｈ、计划做某事 prepａrｅto do sth、准备做某事 preteｎd to do sth、假装做某事 promｉse to do ｓth、答应做某事

rｅfuｓe to do stｈ、拒绝做某事 want to dｏsｔh、想要做某事 wish ｔo ｄo sth、希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词 aｄvisｅsb、tｏｄo sｔh、建议某人做某事ａlｌow sb、ｔｏｄo stｈ、允许某人做某事ask sb、tｏdo sth、请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb、ｔo dｏstｈ、忍受某人做某事 bｅg sb、ｔo dｏsth、请求某人做某事 causｅsb、to dｏｓｔh、导致某人做某事ｍanｄsb、to do sth、命令某人做某事ｄrｉve sｂ、ｔｏdo stｈ、驱使某人做某事 elｅｃt sb、tｏdo ｓｔh、选举某人做某事ｅnｃｏuｒage ｓb、to do sth、鼓励某人做某事expｅct sｂ、to do sth、期望某人做某事 fｏrbid ｓb、ｔo dｏsth、禁止某人做某事ｆoｒｃe sb、to do sth、强迫某人做某事ｇet ｓｂ、to ｄo sth、使(要)某人做某事 hａtｅsb、to dｏｓtｈ、讨厌某人做某事 hｅlp sｂ、tｏdo ｓth、帮助某人做某事intenｄsb、to ｄo sth、打算要某人做某事 iｎvite sb、to do sth、邀请某人做某事

(完整版)英语常用固定搭配

英语固定搭配注意：黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

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by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地

2021年初中英语固定搭配

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词欧阳光明（2021.03.07） afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做

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英语常用介词固定搭配大全above all 首先；尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前；提早 all at once 突然；同时，一起 all but 几乎，差一点 all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地 all over 到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束 all over again 再一次，重新 all the same 仍然，照样地 all the time 一直，始终 and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等 anything but 根本不，决不 apart from 远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result 因此，作为结果

as a result of 因此，由于；作为…的结果as a rule 通常，一般说来 as for/to 至于，关于 as usual 像往常一样；照例 aside from 除了...以外(尚有) at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解 at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 at any rate 无论如何；至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first 起先，首先；最初 at first sight 乍一看；初看之下 at hand 在手边；即将到来 at heart 本质上，内心里 at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离 at large 详尽的；未被捕的，整个的 at last 终于

at least 至少，无论如何 at length 最后，终于；详细地 at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起 at one time 曾经，一度；同时 at present 现在，目莂 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价 at the same time 同时；然而 at this rate 这样的话，照这样下去 at times 有时；偶尔 back and forth 反复地，来回地 because of 因为，由于 before long 不久（以后） beside the point 离题，不中肯，不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑

(完整word版)英语常用词组固定搭配

英语常用词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth（eager to do sth）渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补(复合宾语)的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. (to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

初中英语固定搭配大全

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12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

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