定语从句练习题附答案解析
定语从句练习题（附答案解析）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．This is the only one of the students _____ the truth．A．that knows B．that know C．who know D．which knows 2．Do you know the girl _____
A．whom he often talk to B．to who he often talks C．to that he often talks D．he often talks to
3．The world _____ we live is made up of matter．
A．on which B．of which C．at which D．in which 4．There are no children _____ love their parents．
A．that do not B．who does not C．that D．who 5．I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school．
A．that is B．who are C．who am D．who is 6．Abraham Lincoln，_____ led the United States _____ these years，was _____ of the greatest presidents．
A．he；for；a B．whom；in；one
C．who；at；one D．who；through；one
7．Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress
A．whose B．that C．whom D．that’s 8．The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist．
A．I spoke B．I spoke to
C．whom I spoke D．that I spoke to him
9．The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory．A．that you just talked B．whom you just talked to C．which you just talked to D．who you just talked 10．The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop．
A．you need B．what you need
C．which you need it D．that you need it
11．Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing
A．which B．where C．in which D．what 12．Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit．
A．which B．where C．that D．in which 13．The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good．A．that B．which C．for which D．to which 14．The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair．
A．about which B．of which C．in which D．for which
15．He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated．A．by whom B．by who C．by whose D．by him 16．This is the factory _____ we visited last week．
A．which B．where C．who D．in which 17．Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow A．which B．that C．where D．the one 18．Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt．A．who B．whom C．of whom D．whose 19．This is the key _____．
A．which you are looking for B．for which you are looking C．for that you are looking D．you are looking for which 20．The woman _____ is his mother．
A．of whom he takes care B．of that he takes care C．he takes care of D．whom he takes care 21．He reached London in 1994，_____，some time later，he became a famous actor．
A．when B．where C．which D．who 22．Such things _____ you described are rare now．
A．as B．who C．which D．that
23．In those days，he would go to Mr．Black and his family，_____．
A．where he was treated as part of them
B．for whom it was kind
C．with whom he had a wonderful time
D．that was the most pleasant part of his life
24．Which sentence is wrong
A．The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth．
B．Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform C．Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land．D．People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth．
25．The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945．
A．when B．during that C．in which D．which 26．He was born in the year _____ the Anti－Japanese War broke out．
A．which B．when C．on which D．during which
27．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou，_____ live my grandparents and some relatives．
A．which B．that C．who D．where 28．Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal A．which B．what C．why D．for that 29．Some of the roads were flooded，_____ made our journey more difficult．
A．which B．it C．what D．that
30．He must be from Africa，_____ can be seen from his skin．A．that B．as C．who D．what 31．Mr．Wu，_____ everybody likes，is going to give us a talk on chemistry．
A．whom B．that C．which D．/ 32．The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight，_____ he had been dreaming of for years．A．that；which B．where；that
C．in which；what D．where；which
33．He has to work on Sundays，_____ he does not like．A．and which B．which C．and when D．when 34．Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat
A．when B．that C．where D．which 35．As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan．A．who B．that C．which D．as
答案及解析：
1．选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
2．选D。关系代词为whom或者that，在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
3．选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。
4．选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。5．选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。6．选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。7．选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。
8．选B。关系代词为whom或者that，在从句中作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。
9．选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。
10．选A。关系代词为that或者which，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
11．选A。先行词是shop，关系代词在从句中作主语。
12．选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。
13．选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。14．选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。15．选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。
16．选A。先行词是factory，关系代词在从句中作宾语。17．选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
18．选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。19．选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。20．选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。
21．选B。先行词是London，并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。
22．选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。
23．选C。Mr．Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom 引导定语从句。
24．选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put 的宾语。
25．选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。
26．选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。
27．选D。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。
28．选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。
29．选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。
30．选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。31．选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。
32．选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语。
33．选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。
34．选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。
35．选D。当先行词被as修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。
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定语从句详解
定语从句详解 Prepared on 24 November 2020
定语从句（AttributiveClauses） 一：定义 (AttributiveClauses)：在复合句中，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的，用作定语来修饰主句的某个名词或代词（先行词）或者整个句子的形容词性从句（定语从句），一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词和从句 1）先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 2）关系词：引导定语从句，代替先行词在从句中充当成分的词 3）从句：既然为句，就有人称，时态，数的变化。 二：关系词：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who（指人），whom，whose，that，which，as；在从句中做主语，宾语，或定语，指人或物 关系副词：when（时间），where（地点），why（原因）；在从句中依次做时间，地点，原因状语，可以用介词（in，on，for，during等）+ which替换★补充1：人称代词：指直接指代人或者事物的代词 ★补充2：物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也叫人称代词的所有格
★归纳表格（1）—关系代词 ★归纳表格（2）—关系代词 ★归纳表格（3）—关系代词 ★归纳表格（4）—关系副词
3：具体用法及实例 关系代词 1）Who：who在从句中主要作主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语，但不能放在介词后 （1）主语 分解：The man is a teacher. The man is speaking in the classroom. 合并：The man who is speaking in the classroom is a teacher （2）宾语 分解：The man is my friend. You met the man in the street just now. 合并：The man who（whom）you met in the street just now（可后置） is my friend. （3）概括 He is the man who wants to see you. He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday. 2）Whom：在从句中作宾语，可放在介词后 （1）宾语 分解：The woman is a doctor. They want to visit the woman. 合并： The woman whom they wanted to visit is a doctor. （2）概括 He is the man （whom） I saw in the park yesterday. 小结：Who whom 都可在定语从句中充当宾语成分，但whom作为宾语，较为正式；而who作为宾语使用时，常用语非正式语中；二者若同时出现而且充当相 同成分，whom优先。 3）Whose：用来指人或物，（只能用作定语，若指物，相当于名词所有格，可以同of which互换）。 （1）定语 分解：The teacher praised Lilei. His English is the best in our class.
定语从句专项练习(附答案)
) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句
定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)
She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.
定语从句易错题集锦
定语从句错题集锦 1.The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. all that B. all C. which D. that 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves? --- Yes, there’s one point______ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 3. After graduation she reached a poiont in her career _______ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. when 6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 7. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 8. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 9. ---Is that the small town you often refer to? ---Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. above which 11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 12. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 13. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 14. He regularly checked his secret drawers, ________ were stored some precious paintings and jewels. A. that B. which C. whom D. where 15. Culture refers to a group or community _______ we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world. A. with which B. that C. for which D. what 16. When people talk about the places of interest in China, the first _______ comes into mind is the Summer Palace. A. one B. that C. of them D. of which 17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.