2010年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案

2010年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案下载

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

( )1.A. group B. about C. found D. without

( )2.A. result B. decorate C. suggest D. impress

( )3.A. water B. what C. chalk D. almost

( )4.A. jacket B. radio C. change D. hate

( )5.A. then B. invent C. ever D. eve

二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )6. A computer _______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.

A. can’t

B. couldn’t

C. may not

D. might not

( )7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ________?

A. do you

B. will you

C. can you

D. could you

( )8. —Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet. The rooms ________.

A. are being painted

B. are painting

C. are painted

D. are being painting

( )9. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.

A. \

B. a

C. the

D. one

( )10. We ________ each other the best of luck in the examination.

A. hoped

B. wanted

C. expected

D. wished

( )11. ______! There’s a train coming.

A. Look out

B. Look around

C. Look forward

D. Look on

( )12.—Will somebody go and get Dr. White?

—He’s already been _______.

A. asked for

B. sent for

C. called for

D. looked for

( )13._______ he was old and sick did the enemy set him free.

A. Until

B. Not until

C. Unless

D. When

( )14.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.

—What do you suppose ________ to her?

A. was happening

B. to happen

C. has happened

D. having happened

( )15. These players lost the game. They were ______ players.

A. losing

B. lost

C. lose

D. being lost

( )16. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.

A. never to drive

B. to never drive

C. never driving

D. never drive

( )17.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

—I don’t know, ________.

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

( )18.—How did you find your visit to the museum?

—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _______ than I expected.

A. far more interesting

B. even much interesting

C. so more interesting

D. a lot much interesting

( )19. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _______ of us had ______ money on us.

A. all; no

B. any; no

C. none; any

D. no one; any

( )20. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.

A. bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buy

( )21. These oranges taste ________.

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

( )22. The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.

A. had written; left

B. were writing; has left

C. had written; had left

D. were writing; had left

( )23. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.

A. is not decided

B. are not decided

C. has not decided

D. have not decided

( )24. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. was preparing

( )25._______ any frogs when winter comes.

A. You hardly can find

B. Hardly you can find

C. You can find hardly

D. Hardly can you find

( )26.—The light in the office is still on.

—Oh, I forgot ________.

A. turning it off

B. turn it off

C. to turn it off

D. having turned it off

( )27. The hero of the story is an artist in his ________.

A. thirtieth

B. thirty

C. thirty’s

D. thirties

( )28. No one can be sure ________ in a million years.

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

( )29. Without electricity human life _______ quite different today.

A. is

B. will be

C. would have been

D. would be

( )30. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash

B. washing

C. wash

D. to be washing

参考答案

一、语音知识

1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D

二、词汇与语法知识

6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C

20．A 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C

27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A

三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

I went there in 1948, no local planes in those days, so I made the trip by bus. It was a thousand kilometers long and it took twenty hours. I sat by a fellow about my own age, 24. He said his name was Karl Packer, but he told me _31__ anything else. He _32__ me because he had so little to say. No opinions, no memories, no tales to _33__. Had his home, his life, the war and so on _34__ no mark at all on him? It was very puzzling. I was glad when the pillows were _35__, and I could politely try to sleep. I _36__ I would never meet him again. The next time I went to Fairbum was in 1974. By _37__, of course. The president was going to “open” the new town, _38__ had taken twenty-six years to be _39_. I sat next to a man of about fifty, whose face was a book. I guessed he had something _40_ to tell me.

The face was rough, brown and lined. There were _41__ of worry and of fear perhaps, two old scars. But _42__ them, and stronger, I saw success and power.

I guessed he was the boss of _43__. Perhaps he hadn’t _44__ it big or hadn’t wanted it.

He had done it well, no doubt. The thing had clearly _45__ him the power of decision, _46__. We started to talk … The next two hours were for me the most interesting and exciting that I remembered. I did not give a quarter as good as I got. He kept me _47__, open mouthed with wonder. Our plane _48__ at Fairbum. I _49__ his hand and thanked him for making the journey so pleasant.

I told him my name. “The _50__ was mine,” he said, “I was Chief Engineer here at Fairbum until last year. I built the new town. Karl Packer is t he name. Haven’t we met before somewhere?”

( )31.A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. mostly

( )32.A. moved B. excited C. disappointed D. encouraged

( )33.A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk

( )34.A. kept B. stayed C. remained D. left

( )35.A. set out B. given up C. given out D. sent off

( )36.A. hoped B. considered C. imagined D. dreamed

( )37.A. bus B. land C. air D. chance

( )38.A. it B. that C. which D. this

( )39.A. built B. made C. set D. founded

( )40.A. good B. bad C. wrong D. old

( )41.A. lots B. stories C. lines D. places

( )42.A. on B. above C. over D. in

( )43.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

( )44.A. expected B. wanted C. thought D. regarded

( )45.A. taught B. offered C. gave D. showed

( )46.A. command B. obey C. conclusion D. invention

( )47.A. still B. busy C. quiet D. calm

( )48.A. landed B. flew C. stopped D. fell

( )49.A. snatched B. shook C. seized D. caught

( )50.A. thank B. happiness C. excitement D. pleasure

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

A

Mike found that young birds in isolation could only make some simple sound. Mike learned that a young bird has to hear other old birds’ song during the period before it is seven weeks old. Then there is a long time until the next spring before the bird begins to sing. And when it does start, it needs to practise before it finally gets the song right.

Further studies have proved that young birds do indeed need musical education. After several of the young birds raised in isolation were put together for about ten months, they learned from one another and finally could sing. The songs they sang, however, were quite different from the wild birds’. On the other hand, the young birds caught after their time was spent listening to the wild birds’ songs, knew how to sing.

( )51. Mike found the truth that _________.

A. birds were born with the ability to sing

B. birds were born without the ability to sing

C. birds were born without the ability to make noises

D. birds were born without the ability to learn how to sing

( )52. Young birds raised in isolation could only make some simple sound because ____.

A. they had no choice but to do so

B. they couldn’t get the chance of practicing

C. they hadn’t heard the old birds’ song

D. they were too young to sing

( )53. The bird begins to sing when _________.

A. it is seven weeks old

B. the next spring comes

C. it gets musical education

D. it is very happy

( )54. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. Why do Birds Learn to Sing?

B. When do Birds Learn to Sing?

C. How do Birds Learn to Sing?

D. What do Birds Learn to Do?

B

Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave ￡1200 to t he village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.

As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five

and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

( )55. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson _________.

A. had no children

B. was a strange man

C. was very fond of children

D. wanted people to know how rich he was

( )56. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out ________.

A. what kind of whisky he had

B. how to live longer

C. how to become wealthy

D. in which part of the neck to have an injection

( )57. The newspaperman _________.

A. should have reported what Johnson had told him

B. shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had

C. was eager to live a long life

D. should have found out what Johnson really meant

( )58. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that ________.

A. he drank a glass of whisky in the evening

B. he needed an injection in the neck

C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well

D. there was something wrong with his neck

C

Most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work. Before they could succeed, they had to overcome thousands of difficulties which were put in their way. The following is one of such examples.

George Stephenson (1781~1848), a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine. When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. People believed what they said. George Stephenson told the people that train could go on samll rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and that there was no great danger to them. It was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe. However, after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by Stephenson himself proved what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and was proved a complete success. The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them.

They thought it was a genie. They ran quickly back home for fear and closed their doors tightly. They did not dare to come out until it had passed. A week later an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadn’t laid any eggs for three days.

( )59. The story tells us something about _________.

A. the life of George Stephenson

B. the invention of the train

C. the trouble of Stephenson in his invention

D. the use of the engine on the train

( )60. Troubles came from ________ during the experiment with the engine on the train.

A. the government

B. the newspapers

C. the gentlemen in the country

D. Not only A and B, but also C

( )61. People along the way were _______ when the first train ran on the rails.

A. greatly frightened

B. very happy

C. running quickly to it

D. proud of the invention

( )62. People ran quickly back home because they thought _______.

A. a genie was coming

B. the train would kill them

C. the train would set fire to their houses

D. the smoke would choke them

D

King Albert of the Belgians was born in 1875. In his youth he studied engineering and was especially interested in ships and planes. One of his favorite sports was mountain climbing, and it was as a result of falling while out climbing that he died in 1934. He was 59.

He is best remembered by the Belgians for his leadership during World War I, which broke out in 1914, only five years after he came into power. Belgium was officially a neutral country at the start of the war, but because the Germans could more easily attack France by crossing Belgium, they did not care about Belgium’s neutrality, and invaded it soon after the beginning of war. Albert realized that his small country had no chance of stopping the German army, but decided that rather than just surrender, the Belgian army should fight. Although almost the whole of their country was conquered, the Belgians, led by their king, continued to fight against the Germans throughout the full four years of the war. King Albert’s wife, Queen Elizabeth, al so did her best for the country, working in an army hospital. There she did all kinds of work, from sweeping dirty floors to dressing the wounds of wounded soldiers.

( )63. When the war broke out, King Albert was ________.

A. sure of victory and decided to fight on

B. not sure of victory and decided to fight on

C. certain of defeat and yet decided to fight on

D. not certain of victory and so decided not to fight on

( )64. King Albert’s wife ________.

A. was a doctor before she got married

B. worked as a nurse after the war

C. was willing to work at anything for her country

D. was too proud to do dirty work

( )65. King Albert died ________.

A. in a battle

B. in an accident

C. in an army hospital

D. in the war against Germany

参考答案

三、完形填空

31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D

四、阅读理解

51．B 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B

五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）

根据文中提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在在线。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：小刘的录音机出了毛病，来找老赵，要求为他修理。老赵答应了并问小刘录音机有什么毛病，小刘说不知道。他说录音机昨天还正常，今天就坏了。老赵让他把录音机留下并说晚上为他修理。

Liu ：Sorry to trouble you, Lao Zhao. Something has gone wrong with my recorder.

_____________66______________?

Zhao：Certainly, but __________67_________?

Liu ：I don’t know. _________68____________.

Zhao：Just leave it here. _________69___________.

Liu ：Thank you for your help.

Zhao：___________70____________.

六、书面表达（共30分）

提示：假定你是李华，你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他们进公园后如何找到你们。

注意：（1）内容要点：

`从公园正门进a进门后朝前走b到小河过桥

c向右拐后朝前走d绕/爬过小山e我们在（湖畔）小树林里

（2）词数80—100。

（3）开头语已为你写好。

June 1st, 1998

Dear Peter,

We’re so glad you’re comi ng to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us.

答案：五、补全对话

66．Could you repair / fix it for me

67．What’s wrong with it

68．It was all right yesterday, but today it won’t work

69．I’ll get it fixed this evening

70．You are welcome / Not at all

六、书面表达

June 1st, 1998

Dear Peter,

We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. We’ll have our picnic in the People’s Park. You know where that is, don’t you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you’ll come to a hill. Walk round to the other side of the hill. There you’ll see a lake. We’ll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I’m sure you’ll have no trouble finding us. Do come!

2019年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析

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