2019届新课标高考英语(陕西)大一轮课时作业：选修7 Unit 4 Sharing(含答案)

课时作业(三十四) 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing

Ⅰ.语音知识

1．drag

A．bake B．watch

C．danger D．capital

2．suck

A．computer B．drug

C．duty D．cushion

3．teamwork

A．according B．forty

C．word D．platform

4．trunk

A．drink B．basin

C．cent D．accident

5．experiment

A．example B．exact

C．excuse D．exhibition

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．You want to be a teacher.But，do you have the________(有关的) experience?

2．The town was quiet and________(遥远的) from the busy life of the city.[:数理化]

3．We had an________(安排) that she would cook and I would clean the house.[:数理化]

4．Everyone in the class is expected to________(参加) in the discussion，all included.

5．Study harder from now on.________(否则)，you will fall behind.

6．As an interpreter，her sister did much________(志愿的) work during the Asian Games.

7．To make sure of the________(安全)，more money should be distributed to the police station.

8．I have the________(特权) to check your arrangements for the coming ceremon y.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．(2018·石家庄高三模拟)—I guess I must leave now.See you tomorrow.

—________！I have some important information for you.

A．Hang on B．Never mind

C．All right D．Take care

2．(2018·辽宁六校联考)We are in great want of a more capable monitor，________with straightforw ard personality as well as good humor.

A．who B．the one

C．one D．which

3．(2018·蚌埠一检)—It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion

clicks daily.

—I can’t agree with you more.There________be errors for every single step.

A．should B．must

C．can D．will

4．(2018·唐山摸底考试)Perh aps the day will come________people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

A．when B．while

C．as D．where

5．(2018·杭州高三质检)In China，people over sixty-five can enjoy some________in public places as long as they can provide their indentifications.

A．advantages B．good

C．privileges D．welfare

6．(2018·山东烟台模拟)With China________in the world trade m ore frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.

A．participating B．to participate

C．participated D．being participated

7．(2018·山东泰安检测)—How was your trip to London?

—Great.I was helped by an organization.Otherwise，I________it.

A．wouldn’t afford B．hadn’t afforded

C．wouldn’t have afforded D．needn’t have afforded

8．(2018·银川、吴忠部分中学联考)The mother________many things to get her daughter a good education.

A．purchased B．produced

C．sacrificed D．stored

9．(2018·湘潭市二模)It remains doubtful________immediate measures could be taken to prevent underground water pollution.

A．how B．whether

C．when D．where

10．(2018·南京三模)Suffering from war，poverty and illness，many African children are________food，love and care.

A．in case of B．in charge of

C．in face of D．in need of

11．Grandma has left her key with her neighbor________she locks herself out one day.

A．as long as B．even though

C．in case D．as if

12．It was not until I visited Guilin________I found it really worthy of its reputation.

A．that B．who

C．where D．before

13．When I woke up，it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to________to the darkness.

A．refer B．adjust

C．attend D．point

14．(2018·温州十校联考)After his third novel，Mr King’s imagination seemed to________，so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons.

A．set up B．pick up

C．speed up D．dry up

15．(2018·山师大附中高考模拟)In my opinion，everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard.

A．when B．where

C．which D．that

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

(2018·厦门三校高三联考)

Many plants and animals live close together，and they depend on each other.They are usually very different from their partners，and yet all live easier lives because of each other.It is n ature’s idea of sharing.

An example of a partnership is the shark and pilot fish.The pilot fish is a little fish only about nine inches long.He would be helpless if he hung around by himself in the mighty ocean.He makes up for his size with his smartness.He cleverly swims beside the shark.When the shark eats，the pilot fish gets the leftovers.And the pilot fish needn’t worry about his safety.The shark also gets benefits from this relationship.The pilot fish cleans food scraps and insects from the shark’s hid e.[: Another example of depending on each other is the sea anemone and striped clown fish.The sea anem one looks like a flower and has petals that contain poisonous stinging cells.When small fish swim into the petals，the anemone traps and paralyzes (使麻痹) them.However，the striped clown fish is able to swim into the poisonous petals without being harmed.When he is in danger，he quickly swims into the sea anemone and is unable to be seen by his enemies.To pay for his safety，the clown fish brings food to the ane mone.He also guides other fish into the anemone’s deadly trap.

Large mammals such as the ox，antelope，rhinoceroses and African buffalo form such a relationship with the red-billed ox-pecker.They provide daily meals for the bird.In fact the bird eats insec ts.The various large mammals act as a restaurant with a varied menu for the ox-pecker.What do they get in return from the bird？Free beauty treatments!

Some plants live together in a beneficial relationship of symbiosis.The fungus (真菌类植物) does not have chlorophyll (叶绿素) that plants need to make food.However，green algae does contain chlorophyll.It is，therefore，able to feed the fungus along with itself.But nothing is free！The fungus repays it by protecting the algae.Since it takes in and stores water，it can provide the algae with a non-ending water supply.

1．Why does the pilot fish swim beside the shark?

A．Because he likes eating the waste given off by the shark.

B．Because he can help the shark get food.

C．Because he can get food and protection.

D．Because he needs the help of the shark to lead his way.

2．To repay the sea anemone，the striped clown fish________.

A．paralyzes small fish for him

B．helps him catch other fish

C．does some cleaning work[:

D．warns him of the danger

3．What do the fungus and the green algae share with each other?

A．Energy and light. B．Food and energy.

C．Light and chlorophyll. D．Chlorophyll and water.

4．What is the structure of the passage?

A．①→②③④⑤B．①→②③→④⑤

C．①②③④→⑤D．①②③→④⑤

B

(2018·石家庄市高三模拟考试)

Teenagers are often a difficult group.With all those hormones (荷尔蒙) flooding in their bodies，they can be moody，unpredictable，and tend to make uncertain choices.But however confusing their teenage years are，kids can still be generally happy，depending on their lifestyle choices.According to a new research by British scientists，teens who don’t smoke，drink only moderately or not at all，and who don’t eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens.

The study looked at 40,000 British families and c ame up with some interesting findings.For example，kids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of ha ppiness than kids who drank.And teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts compared to kids who didn’t smok e.The same goes for diet and physical activities.The more fruits and vegetables kids eat，and the more hours they spend playing sports，the happier they are.

Now，of course this doesn’t mean that not smoking or drinking，and playing sports can guarantee happiness.It could be that kids who have happy character tend to be more active and less addicted to drinking or smoking.And it could equally be the case that kids who are unhappy are more related to drinking，smoking and eating junk food.

Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression.Future studies may support the idea that other healthy behaviors，including refraining (克制) from smoking，drinking，and eating too much junk food，can avoid sadness and increase happiness，too.

5．The author develops the second paragraph mainly by________.

A．making comparisons B．providing statistics

C．offering examples D．analyzing causes

6．What can we learn from the text?

A．Not smoking or drinking guarantees happiness.

B．Teens with flooding hormones cannot be happy.

C．Playing sports can decrease teens’ unhappiness.

D．Unhappiness can certainly lead to smoking and drinking.

7．Which of th e following might help teens quit anxiety?

A．Taking exercise. B．Smoking and drinking.

C．Eating junk food. D．Going on a diet.

8．Which can be the best title for the text?

A．Ways to treat anxiety and depression

B．Exercise and teenagers’ health

C．Teenagers shouldn’t drink or smoke

D．Teenagers’ lifestyle and their happiness

Ⅴ.书面表达

很快你们可能就要进入大学了，现在上大学的费用对于每个中国家庭来说几乎都是一笔不小的开支。下面提供了解决上大学费用的多种途径，请用英语表达出来，同时结合你的家庭实际情况，说明适合你的途径和理由。

1．解决上大学费用的途径：

(1)父母提供学费；(2)申请银行贷款； (3)获得奖学金；

(4)业余时间在校内外打工。

2．你的途径和理由。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇：学费tuition fees；贷款loan；奖学金scholarship。

With the sharp rise of the cost of college education，students have a few ways to pay for their college tuition fees._____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

[:

课时作业(三十四)

Ⅰ.语音知识

1．D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C[:

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．relevant 2.faraway 3.arrangement 4.participate 5.Otherwise

6．voluntary 7.security 8.privilege

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——我想我现在必须离开了。明天见。——等等！我有一些重要的信息要告诉你。根据句意可知，Hang on等等，等一下，正确。

答案： A

2．解析：考查代词。由空后是一个介词短语可判断该空引导的不是定语从句，由此排除A、D两项；同时可判断该空需用一代词作monitor的同位语，因此选one指代a monitor。句意为：我们非常需要一个更有能力的班长，他既要诚实又要有幽默感。

答案： C

3．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——在每天十亿次点击量的站上订到一张票是一项艰难的任务。——我完全同意你。而且每一个步骤都有可能会出错。根据语境，答话人表达的是对困难情况的一种推测。can有可能，会，表示可能性，符合语境。

答案： C

4．解析：考查定语从句。先行词the day和定语从句被谓语动词隔开，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。

答案： A

5．解析：考查名词辨析。privilege特权，特别优待；advantage优点，长处；good好处，益处；welfare 福利，幸福。由“只要提供身份证明”可知，应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。

答案： C

6．解析：考查介词with加复合宾语结构，这里是with China participating in the world trade，因为中国加入世界贸易，主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。

答案： A

7．解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：——你的伦敦之旅怎么样？——很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。根据Otherwise和was可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构，再结合选项可知应选C。

答案： C

8．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这位母亲为了给她的女儿良好的教育，牺牲了许多东西。purchase 购买；produce生产；sacrifice牺牲；store储存。

答案： C

9．解析：考查主语从句。句意为：是否能够立即采取措施防止地下水污染还很难说。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，it是形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句，是句子的真正主语。故应该用whether，表示“是否”。[:

答案： B

10．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：受战争，贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物，爱和关心。in need of需要，符合句意。in case of以防万一；in charge of掌管；in face of面对。

答案： D

11．解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：奶奶把钥匙留给了邻居，以防万一有一天她将自己锁到门外。A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管，即使”；C项意为“以防万一”；D项意为“好像，仿佛”。

答案：C[:

12．解析：考查强调句式。句意为：直到我游览了桂林，我才发现它真是一个名副其实的好地方。本句

为“It was...that...”强调句型，被强调的部分是时间状语“not until I visited Guilin”。

答案： A

13．解析：句意为：“我”一觉醒来已是午夜，所以我的眼睛过了几秒后才适应了黑暗。adjust to适应，调节，符合语境。

答案： B

14．解析：考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；pick up捡起，学会，习得；speed up加速；dry up干涸，枯竭。句意为：金先生在写完第三本小说之后，好像他的想象力已经枯竭，所以他决定周游世界以开拓视野。

答案： D

15．解析：考查定语从句。句意为：在我看来，每个人在他们的生命中都有一段时期，在这段时期里，每件事都好像特别难。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是periods，在定语从句中作时间状语。

答案：A[:

Ⅳ.阅读理解

语篇解读本文用四个例子来说明一些动植物之间相互依赖，相互帮助，共同分享的关系。

1．解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When the shark eats，the pilot fish gets the leftovers.And the pi lot fish needn’t worry about his safety.”可知，答案为C。

答案： C

2．解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“To pay for his safety，the clown fish brings food to the anemone.He also guides other fish into the anemone’s deadly trap.”可知，答案为B。

答案： B

3．解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容可知，真菌类植物生存依靠绿藻的叶绿素。作为回报，真菌类植物向绿藻提供水源。

答案： D

4．解析：考查文章结构。本文第一段提出文章的主旨，下面四段分别举了四个例子来说明，通篇为总分结构，故答案为A。

答案： A

语篇解读研究表明，多吃水果、蔬菜以及多运动可以增加青少年的幸福指数，相反，吸烟、喝酒以及吃垃圾食品则会降低他们的幸福指数。

5．解析：写作手法题。文章第二段通过列举研究报告的数据，对两类人群进行对比得出结论，因此作者采用的是比较的写作手法，选A。

答案： A

6．解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“其他研究表明，锻炼是一个经证实了的治疗焦虑和沮丧的方法”可推知，运动可以降低青少年的不幸福指数。

答案： C

7．解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句的内容可知，锻炼是一个经证实了的治疗焦虑和沮丧的方法。[:

答案： A

8．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了青少年的生活方式和他们的幸福指数之间的关系，故D项最适合作本文的标题。

答案： D

Ⅴ.书面表达

With the sharp rise of the cost of college education，students have a few ways to pay for their college tuition fees.Many students just let their parents pay the tuition.Some students may apply for a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs both on campus and out of campus.Apart from these ways，many good students will win a scholarship.In this way they can pay at least part of their tuition fees.

As for me，I will let my parents pay half of my tuition fees because they are not rich enough.Besides my studies，I will take up a part-time job as a tutor teaching some high school students m athematics，physics and English，as I’m very good at these subjects.Of course I will work very hard at my lessons so that I can win a scholarship.I think that’s enough to pay the cost of my college education.

2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+

必修一Unit 1Friendship Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 [快速闪记] be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 [快速闪记] ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。 [快速闪记] concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念

be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最

高三英语第一轮复习计划

高三英语第一轮复习计划 一、多听老师的，少自作主张 虽然同学们之前经历过很多考试，但高考对于我们来讲还是有些陌生。就算有些学生在高一、高二已经做过高考题，对于自己的知识缺陷到底有哪些，高考的重点是什么也不一定有非常清晰的了解。而高三的英语第一轮复习主要就是从语法和词法两个方面帮助大家 梳理知识，并对应试策略加以指导。教高三的教师大都有着非常丰富的高考经验，也都会制定详细的教学计划，因此我们在安排自己的复习内容时要尽量和老师同步，把当天复习的内容彻底搞清楚，并辅以相应的练习加以巩固。遇到不会的，应该第一时间请教老师，千万不要留到最后甚至弃置不管。 二、多用碎时间，少搞大突击 英语学科是非常适合利用零碎时间来学习的。五分钟的时间能干什么?也许别的学科可以安排的复习活动并不多，但是英语却有很多。比如我们可以背单词，可以做一篇速读，可以朗读一篇文章，可以做若干个单项选择，可以听听力，可以翻看任何英语的杂志、报刊甚至小说等。总而言之，时间是海绵里的水，挤挤总是有的。当然，如果我们要复习一个比较重要的语法项目，或者做一套英语试题的时候，我们也需要相对完整的时间，但基于语言学习的灵活性，同学们要培养语言学习的意识。Learning is anytime, anywhere with anyone。(学习无处不在)有些学生在制定自己的复习计划时，把一个星期中的七天分别给了不同的科目，这样做是不太科学的。正确的做

法是每天复习两至三科为宜，而英语虽然持续时间不需要很长，但每天都接触确实十分必要的。A little bit every day makes perfect(点滴铸就完美)。 三、多接触英语，少钻研语法 近几年的高考越来越重视同学们运用英语的能力，逐渐削弱了对于语法的考察。纵观一份高考英语试卷，单纯考察语法的题目几乎没有。善于观察的学生更会发现，即使是在语法聚集的单项选择题中，也是强调语境的理解。此外，还逐渐加大了词义、词语辨析的考察。完形填空的四个选项是没有语法的错误的，考察大家是否能够根据文章的意思，选择用法上最恰当的词。阅读理解更是考察大家对于篇章的理解。当然，语法并不是不重要，有很多重点的项目是需要同学们掌握的。只是提醒大家在复习的时候，要做到从语言的使用入手，而不是只对语法规则感兴趣。 四、多做高考题，少扣模拟题 要想熟悉高考的思路，最重要的一环就是做题。近五年的高考试题，特别是有些地区新课标执行起来题型发生了变化，就更需要我们适应它。在做高考题的时候，应该注意以下几个方面： 1、时间的把控。这需要同学们一次性完成一整套试题，特别留意一下每部分自己的答题时间，并科学规划，保证在规定的时间内提前五分钟完成，留有检查的余地。 2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。

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高考英语大一轮复习 高考真题题组训练(八)外研版

高考真题题组训练(八) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016全国Ⅱ,B) Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today-and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But I’m just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?” “Oh,sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative.Who does that for you?” “Nobody.I do it.” “Really-at night,when you’re asleep?” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?” 1.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .

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五、书面表达 认真审题，列全要点，确定时态。适量运用较为复杂结构的句子，但把握好准确、自然。适当分段。要特别注意内容要点、应用词汇 和语法结构的丰富性和准确性，上下文的连贯性，以及单词拼写、 标点符号和书写规范，确保审题准确到位，语言地道流畅，书写工 整大方，卷面干净整洁。 六、语篇型语法填空 1、给出动词基本形态，可以考虑三个方向：进行词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词等);填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词;或是填写非谓语动词; 2、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化， 转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀); 3、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词; 4、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。我们要按 照上下文逻辑、意思进行填充，一般应按照如下的思路进行填空： 先考虑介词、连词、冠词、代词，然后考虑连接副词，最后考虑名 词和形容词(考虑到一些比较基本的搭配，同时也考虑到词性词形变 化的规律，有些名词、形容词的填空往往无法给出提示词)。

2018年高考语文大一轮复习(限时训练)：专题十二 文学类文本阅读 (二)散文阅读 学案6 Word版含答案

限时训练 一、阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。(14分) 把往事调成花色 王健 很多日子是随阳光一起开放的，很多心情也是随花朵一起明媚的。 闲暇的时候，我总喜欢一个人背着相机来往于城市和乡村之间。在一个乡村古老的街道上，我看到了一堵石墙上花开烂漫，眼前一亮，我知道那将会是一个写满故事的小院。 主人是一个戴着眼镜的老者，正用放大镜认真地看着报纸，他坐在门口，A身体有些蜷曲，像棵老藤。很难相信，在这样的村庄里会有这么一个学者一样的老人。他的文雅、淡然，安静和自若的神态，让我感觉他和这些花、这个小院就是一个密不可分的整体。 耳聋，面善，和蔼可亲，很善谈，他生活在自己沉静的世界里，却出现在我的视野中。通过那些花，我知道了他是个95岁高龄的老人，以前做过教师。难怪他身上有股与众不同的味道呢！ 他告诉我，墙头上这些艳丽的花是凌霄，已经有几十年的历史了，去年有人想花1 000元买走，他没舍得。他继而又补充道，如果多点儿我就卖掉它，卖些钱好给老伴治病。 数落起这些花就好像数落着自己的子女。这些是兰，这些是莲，这是栀子，这是何首乌……我突然就想起鲁迅先生笔下的百草园，诗情画意里有一段美丽的故事。 然后他便开始数落那些子女，仿佛在数落着自己院里的那些花草。 我很想从这个高寿的老人口中知道幸福的定义。我问幸福是什么，他听不清：什么？ 后来他告诉我幸福是“什么”。

我没懂，他笑：什么都是幸福。小时候想上学堂，以为那就是幸福，后来就去了。后来想当教员，以为那就是幸福，后来真就当了教员。退休了，想安养晚年就是幸福，于是有了这满院花香相伴。现在有人能欣赏我的这些花，我也很幸福。 那么你幸福吗？他回答，我满足于我人生的任何一件事情，无论成败得失。就像我养的这些花，花开花谢，它们不会长开不败，却能在最美的时候开放…… 终于明白一个无私、无欲的老人的幸福观。能够像他院中的花一样，顺从自然、与世无争、坦然处世，就是一种美丽和幸福。 他，何尝不是开在这尘世间的一朵浮莲，B甚至是一棵开满花朵的老藤？ 他把我当作客人，我把这里当作我内心的家园，仿佛一杯茶汁泼出的茶园，至今梦里尚带几分茉莉香。而且他的花香弥漫的脸，是媚人的，沧桑中写着“生活”两个字。如果你仔细地去读，会读出更多的内容。 赏过凌霄，闻过芝香，也饮过菊花，愿意在这远离世俗的地方喝醉。感觉阳光、童年、往事和爱，还闪亮在老屋的深处，只是感觉偶尔等一个人，是偶然的缘分。在多年后，10年或者20年时给它浇水，叶年年青翠，花年年明艳，而眼睛却暗了…… 人生莫过于此：头发掉了，牙齿没了，眼睛花了，耳朵聋了，内心却十分明亮。如今，往事皆调成这满院的花色，花开了，年年更新，心就是不老的，还有爱和希望，快乐和幸福。 我突然看到那暗淡的老屋里，窗台上竟然摆放着一瓶栀子花！一个年迈老人对生活之爱，远远浓于这满院的花香，我要告诉你那是心香呵！是生命之香！ 我独自走在乡间，一位蜷曲的老人，一座破旧的老屋，一些美丽的花，美好的事物走在我的前面，我记得那老人的话：“我要把我的那些花安放在冬天的前面……”

2018年高考语文大一轮复习(限时训练)：专题六选用、仿用、变换句式(含修辞)含答案

限时训练 题组一仿用句式 1．命题(话题)式仿写]依照下面的示例，根据语境，仍以“年”为话题，另写两句话，要求句式与示例相同。(6分) 小时候，年是一碗香气四溢的猪肉，是一件崭新漂亮的衣裳，是一挂噼啪震响的鞭炮；长大后，________________，____________，________________；年老了，________________________，________________，__________________。 答案：年是一张分量沉重的车票是一杯味道醇厚的美酒是一份孝老爱幼的责任年是一缕悠远绵长的回忆是一种翘首以盼的渴望是一场儿孙绕膝的欢聚 2．命题(话题)式仿写]在文学家的笔下，常见的事物也能显现出它们独特的魅力，使读者回味无穷。请仿照例句，从“白云”“瀑布”中任选一个，用富有文采的语言描述，至少运用两种修辞手法。(4分) 小草：雨过天晴，小草犹如刚受了委屈而又活泼可爱的顽童，倔强地昂起头，擦干眼泪，向着太阳微笑。 答：____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：(示例一)白云：白云在天空顽皮地嬉戏着，有时像白蝴蝶翩翩起舞，有时像小白兔向前奔跑，有时像魔术师迅速变了脸孔。 3．自由(开放)式仿写]仿照下面的示例，自选话题，另写三个句子，要求修辞手法、句式与示例相同。(6分) 小草伸出稚嫩的纤手，向你描绘原野的新绿； 树叶掬起温润的阳光，向你展示森林的生机； 溪流吟唱欢快的歌曲，向你诉说春天的故事。

2013陕西卷高考英语真题及参考标准答案

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