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英语作文巧用关联词

文章段落之间的逻辑关系可以用启、承、转、合来概括。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。

（1）用于“启”的关联词语通常用在段落或文章的开头：

first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly,

to begin with, to start with, recently, now, nowadays,

at present, in recent years, in general,

generally speaking, lately, currently等。

例：①Nowadays，a heated debate （discussion）about private cars is under way in China.

时下，人们正议论着关于私家车的话题。

②In the recent few years, millions of fast food restaurants have mushroomed all over China.

近几年，中国涌现上百万快餐店。

③Currently，there is a widespread concern over increasing traffic accidents.

时下，不断增加的交通事故已引起人们的广泛关注。

④First of all，doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.

首先，每日锻炼对保持健康至关重要。

⑤Generally speaking，the more you practice，the more skillfully you can write in English.

一般来说，多实践，英语的写作能力就越强。

（2）用于“承”的关联词语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：

second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore,

moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example,

for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words,

especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still,

third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt等。

例：①The answer to this problem involves many factors. First, . . . Next, . . . Last, . . .

解决问题的方法涉及两方面，首先，……其次，……最后，……

②The following factors account for the problem. On the one hand, . . . On the other hand, . . .

以下原因导致了这一问题，一方面，……另一方面，……

③As a matter of fact, it is health rather than wealth that counts.

事实上，健康才是最重要。

④What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.

更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。

⑤In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.

此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

（3）用于“转”的关联词语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary,

in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何),

nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else,while,

whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead等。

例：①However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts.

这一想法却受到越来越多的专家质疑。

②But just as a coin has two sides, tourism inevitably has its disadvantages.

凡事都有两方面，旅游不可避免地有其缺陷。

③Parents complain their children are behaving unreasonably while the children declare their parents to be old-fashioned.

父母抱怨孩子行为不端，孩子则认为父母太落伍。

④In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completed realized.

尽管有些变化，妇女解放仍未完全实现。

⑤On the other hand, some examinations fail to measure how the students have really studied.

相反，有些考试却难以真正衡量学生学识。

（4）用于“合”的关联词语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all,

generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last,

in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,

after all, eventually, hence, in sum（总之）,

on the whole（就整体而言）, to sum up等。

例：①Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.

最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

②For these reasons, we can conclude that receiving college education is wise.

基于这些原因，我们可以得出结论：接受大学教育是明智的。

③Therefore，it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.

因此，书面语交流比口语需要更多时间和精力。

④In short，environmental pollution is the major problem to be solved to make our world a better place in which to live.

总之，要想生活安逸，必须解决环境污染问题。

⑤From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

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英语关联词汇总大全

英语关联词汇总大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

英文关联词 1)先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; next；at last; eventually(终于,最后)；finally；first of all； to begin with；to start with；to end with； since then(从那时起)； 2) 因果关系：because；because of this； since； as； for； owing to； due to；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；；as a result(结果)； thus(因而)；hence（因此、从此）； so；so that...； under these conditions; 3) 转折关系：but；；however；though；even though； despite that； in spite of； 4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and... 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore； In this way ; not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)； besides； as far as I am concerned; in other words；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； as a popular saying goes...(常言道)；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； In the first place...，in the second place...; 6) 比较关系： similarly; compared with；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also). 7) 对照(不同点)： yet; still; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; yet; unlike； by way of（通过）；on the contrary； nevertheless（尽管如此）; while; on the other hand. 8) 举例关系: for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know；you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...； I will say...； I would like to...； in this situation; take -----for example； as for； as to； according to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly； what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular； believe it or not； it is certain that...；to be strict; to be true； definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and... ,to tell the truth

英语关联词汇总大全

英语关联词汇总大全 TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】

英语写作常用关联词12类

英语写作常用关联词12类 1. Addition 表并列/补充/重复/强调/递进 and，also，besides，too，again，in particular，after all，especially，in addition （to），similarly，likewise，as well as，apart from, except, furthermore，moreover，and then，not only ... but also…，even，besides this/that… 2. Sequence 表顺序 first(ly)/initially，second(ly) , third(ly), finally/lastly,to begin with，then/next，finally;earlier/later，after this/that, following this/that，afterwards, On the one hand,…. On the other hand,… 3. Consequence 表结果 as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，then，in that case，admittedly 4. Contrast 表比较与对照/转折与让步 unlike; on the contrary; by contrast; by comparison; compared with, like…; as…as…; in contrast; conversely; oppositely; ….than…. but, however，yet, though，although, even though, anyhow, anyway, in any case, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，otherwise，instead of，rather，whereas，nevertheless, nonetheless，alternatively, still… 5. Certainty 表确定 surely，naturally，certainly，obviously，certainly，plainly， undoubtedly, no doubt，doubtlessly，of course, in fact… 6. Condition 表条件 if，unless，whether，provided that，in case, for，so that，whether，depending on… 7. Definition 表定义 …is…，…refers to…，…means…，that is，namely, that is to say; …consists of… 8. Summary 表总结 in conclusion，in summary，in brief，in short, in a word, in all, to sum up，to conclude，to put it short, thus, lastly，finally，to recapitulate… 9. Example 表举例 for example，for instance，a case in point is…, one example， that is, just as，especially, specifically, in particular，such as，namely, likely, to illustrate… 10. Reason 表原因 since，for, as，so，because (of)，due to，owing to，thanks to, the reason why…is that…，for the reason that, in other words, leads to，cause, for this/that reason，therefore，thus，so that，as a result… 11. Time 表时间 when，since，ever since，before，after that，now，next，later，then, as，not…until…，meanwhile，at the moment，whenever，as soon as，just as, … 12. Space 表空间 beside，between，beyond，across，over，at，into，outside, …