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初中英语八大时态专项练习.doc

初中英语八大时态专项练习.doc
初中英语八大时态专项练习.doc

初中英语八大时态练习题

一般现在时

1)用动词的适当形式填空

1.1 like (swim). 1. swimming (注意双写、

2. reads

3. go

2.He (read) English every day.

3.We (go)to school at seven in the morning.

4.Mikc (go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.goes

5. likes to go 6 draw

5.My mother (like) (go) shopping.

6.1 can (draw) many beautiful pictures.

7.She (make) a model plane. 7.is making 8. like running 9. like jumping

8.Do you (like) (run)?

9.Does he (like) (jump) ?

lO.Does Nancy. (grow)flowers on Saturday ? 10 grow11.like dancing 12.likes dancing 13.speak

11. The teachers (like) (dance).

12.The teacher (like) (dance).

13.The students (speak) English in class.

14.Thc student (speak) Chinese after class. 14.speak】5?go 16. doesn't

15. Let's and play football. ( go )

16. He like swimming ?(not)

17. Im sorry that. ( hear) 17. to hear18. writing19 got

18. Wang Bing is (write ) an E-mail to his friend ?

19. He has a headache . ( get)

20. you study English at school ? Yes , I ,(do ) 20. Do do

your sister study English at school ? No , she ? (do)21 does doesn 7

22.I'm _________ better . ( feel) 22. feeling

23.Why __________ T om absent today ? ( be ) 23. is

2)用所给的人称改写句子

1.1take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 1. Mike takes photos on Sunday.

2.She grows beautiful flowers

2.We grow beautiful flowers, (she)

3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 3. Ben likes collecting stamps

4. My aunt listens to music carefully

4.1listen to music carefully, (my aunt)

5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 5. Helen likes making a model ship.

6.He cleans the classroom eveiy day

6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)

7.They look after the pandas ?(Mr Wang) 7. Mr Wang looks after the pandas. 8. Nancy draws a tree and some flowers ?

8.1draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)

9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 9. My sister goes to bed at eight. 10. Mr Green reads newspapers in the evening

10.1read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)

3)写出下列动词的相应形式

L 第三人称单数:wash ______________ match ________ uess ______ study ______ finish __________ go _________ snow _____ carry __________ washes; matches; guesses; studies; finishes; goes; snows; carries

2?写出卜歹ij2jj词的过去式:stop ___ see ________ drive _________ let ______ carry ______ keep _____ join _______ find ______ think _________ t each _____ catch ______ stopped; saw; drove; let; carried; kept; joined; found; thought;

Taught ; caught

3. 写出卜歹ij动词的现在分词形式:stay ________ begin ______ f orget ________ f orget ______ lie _________ die _________ run_______ prefer ______ g ive ________ ring ________ dance ______ h ope _______

Staying ; beginning; forgotting; lying; dying; running; preferring;; giving; ringing; dancing; hoping

II?用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1 ? I ________ (write) to you as soon as I ________ (get) to London. Will write get

2.He doean f t feel well and ____________ (not eat) any food this morning. Doesn 't eat

3.He ______ not ______ (see) me come in, for he ________ (read) something with great interest. Didn "t see was reading

4.1_________ (let) you have the book as soon as I __________ (finish) it. Will let finish

5.While wc ________ (wait) for our teacher, a little boy _________ (run) up to us. Were waiting was nmning

6? Don't make a niose? Grandpa ________ (sleep). Was sleeping

7.1fs seven now, Tom's family __________ (watch) TV. Is watching

8.It _______ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. took

9.What _______ your mother ________ (do) at eight yesterday evening? She __________ (wash) clothes?Was doing was washing

10.______ it _______ (rain) when school was over yesterday? Was raining

11 ? What _____ (do) _______ tomorrow? We _________ (play) football. Are you doing are playing

12.There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. Is going to he

13.They said they ________ (vis让)the Great Wall the next summer holiday?Would visit

14.Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? dances

15.Will you come if he ______________ (not come)? Doesn 't come

16.The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun. moves

17She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday?bought

1 & They ______ (have) a party in the garden if it __________ (not rain) tomorrow?Will have doesn 7 rain

19. I don't know if Mr.Wang ________ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he ________ (go), I _______ (ask) him _________ (take) some books to my daughter, because she ________ (study) there?

Goes goes; will ask; to take ; is studying

Ill单项选择:

1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B? doesn't rain C? wont rain B

2.There _____ an English film next week. A? will have B? is going to have C. is going to be D? was going to be C

3.The picture ______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking A

4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep? A. live B. lain C? laid D? lay C

the office at nine yesterday morning. A.reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to

6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you

A. wil come B? came C? would come D. come

7. Don't smoke until the plane off. A.takes B.took C.was taken Das take

8.1 saw her the room this morning? A.to enter B. entered C? enter D. enters

9.the teacher asked us to school on time. A. to come B.coining https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca10643853.html,c https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca10643853.html,cs

John is always ______ others. He told us ______ at eight.

You'd better ______ at home and

A. help

B. helping

C. helps

D. to help A. working B. to work C? work D? worked your homework.

to stay, do B? stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do

He sat down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.

how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make

Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.

to leave B? 1 eft C? 1 caving D. 1

eave

改句子

l.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)

2.1 have many books.(改为否定句)I don 7 have mangy books

3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

5.1 watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问旬)do you watch tv every day?

6.D avid has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句)

7.W e have four lessons.(否定句)we don't

has david got a goal? have four lessons

5. They

back next week.

9.My dog runs fast.否定句:一般疑问句:

10. Mike has two letters for him. 一?般疑问句:否定句:mike doesn't have two letters for him

11.1usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问

12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:

13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问

14.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问Tom doesn't do his homework

一般将来时

一、单项选择

a meeting tomorrow afternoon. C at home

)1 ? There

A. will be going to B? will going to be C? is going to be D. will go to be

)2. Charlie here next month? D

A. isn't working

B. doesnY working C? isn't going to working D? won r t work

)3. He very busy this week, he free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

)4? There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B.is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

)5. you free tomorrow?? No. I free the day after tomorrow. D A. Are; going to; will B? Are; going to be; will

C? Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

)6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give ( )7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? ?(不, 不要。)C

)15?-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

B

?No, _______ (不去). A. they willn't.

B ? they wont C. they aren r t.

D ? they dont

)16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

D

A ? will; go

B. do; go C ? will; going

D ? shall; go

)17. We _________ the work this way next time.

B

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

A. No, you won't ?

B. No, you aren't ? (

)8.

? Where is the morning paper? A. get

B. am getting

( )9. __________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be

( )1(). If they come, we _________ a meeting ?

A. have

B. will have

C. had C. No, please don't ?

D. No, please

-1 ________ it for you at once. D

C. to get

D. will get

A

C. There can be

D. There are

B

D. would have

)11. He

her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B ? gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

)12. He

to us as soon as he gets there. A ? writes B ? has written C. will write

D. wrote

)13. He in three days.

A. coming back B ? came back C ? will come back D. is going to coming back

)14. If it tomonow, well go roller-skating. A. isn't rain

B. won't rain C ? doesn't rain

D ? doesn't fine

)18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ______boating in the park.

( )19? The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches C? is watching D. is going to watch

)20. There _________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be ( )21. They _________ a n English evening next Sunday.

A. arc having

B. arc going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have ( )22?_______ y ou_________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be ( )23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

)24.your brother a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B? Is; going to boiTOW

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

)25 ?-Shall 1 come again tomorrow afternoon? (好的)

A? Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont )26. It the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

)27. open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

)28.? Lefs go out to play football, shall we?

A. will comi ng

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends

D. will spend

()30. The train ____________ at 11 ?

A. going to arrive B? will be arrive C? is going to D? is arriving

二、动词填空

1?I ____ (leave) in a minute. I _________ (finish) all my work before I ________ (leave).

2.-How long _____ you _____ (study) in our country?

-I _____ (plan) to be here for about one more yea匚

-I _____ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.

-What ______ you _______ (do) after you ________ (leave) here?

-I ______ (return) home and ________ (get) a job.

3? I ____ (be) tired? I _______ (go) to bed early tonight.

4.Mary f s birthday is next Monday, her mother ______ (give) her a present.

5.It is very cold these days. It _______ (snow) soon.

6?- ___ you _____ (be) here this Saturday?

-No. I ______ (visit) my teache匚

7?- _____ I _______ (get) you a copy of today*s newspaper?

-Thank you.

& I am afraid there _______ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can f t join you.

9.Mike _____ (believe, not) this until he _________ (see) it with his own eyes.

1()? Most of us don't think their team _____ (win).

三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.1 _____ (leave) in a minute. I _________ (finish) all my work before I ________ (leave) ?

2.-How long _____ you _____ (study) in our country?

-I _____ (plan) to be here for about one more yea匚

■I ____ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.

-What ______ you ______ (do) after you _________ (leave) here?

-I ______ (return) home and ________ (get) a job.

3.1 _____ (be) tired. I ________ (go) to bed early tonight.

4? Mary f s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____ (give) her a present.

5.It is very cold these days. It _______ (snow) soon.

6.- ____ you _____ (be) here this Saturday?

-No. I ______ (visit) my teache匚

7?- _____ I _______ (get) you a copy of today*s newspaper?

-Thank you.

8? I am afraid there _____ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

9.Mike _____ (believe, not) this until he _________ (see) it with his own eyes.

10.Most of us don f t think their team _______ (win).

四、单项选择

1.There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

2.Charlie ________ here next month?

C. isn't going to working

D. won r t work

3.He ________ very busy this week, he _________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening?

A. was B? is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

5.- ______ you _________ free tomorrow?

-No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D? Are; going to be; will be

6? Mother ______ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

7?-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

- ________ ?(不,不要。)

A. No, you won't

B. No, you aren f t.

C? No, please don't D. No, please?

& - Where is the morning paper?

-1 ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

9. _______ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There arc

10.If they come, we _________ a meeting.

A.have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

11 ? He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday?

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving D? is going to giving

12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

13.He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

14.If it _______ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.

A. isn't rain B? won't rain C. doesn't rain D? doesn't fine

15.- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

-No, _________ (不去).

A. they wiling

B. they wont

C. they aren't D? they don't?

16.Who ________we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go C? will; going D? shall; go

17.We _______ the work this way next time.

A. do B? will do C? going to do D. will doing

1& Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then __________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes D? flics; will go

19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

20.There _______ a birthday party this Sunday?

A. shall be B? will be C? shall going to be D. will going to be

21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday?

A. are having B? are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

22. _______ you _________ f ree next Sun day?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

23.He _________ t here at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

24. _______ your brother _________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D? Are; going to borrows

25.- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please

D. No, you wont

- ________ (好的).

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

26.It _______ the year of the horse next year.

27. _______ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

28.- Let's go out to play football, shall wc?

-OK. 1 ________

29.It _______ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends

D. will spend

30.The train _______ at 11.

A. going to arrive

B. will be arrive

C. is going to

D. is arriving

五、把下列各句译成英语

1.我叔叔今晚要來。

2.他没有打算住那座小屋。

3.我们要读这木书。

4.■你爸爸耍去钓鱼吗?■不,他要去游泳。

参考答案:

——、1? am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3.am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall; get

8? will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10? will win

二、l.C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D

9.B 10. B 1LD 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D

17. B 1&A 19. D 20. B 21.B 22. B 23. C 24. B

25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 3(). D

三、1. My uncle will come tonight.

2.He isn f t going to live in the small house.

3? We are going to read this book.

4. -Will your father go fishing? -No, he is going swimming. 现在进行时

plav

run

写出

swim

make

列动

go

like

的现

write

在分词

ski read have sing dance put sec buv love live take come get stop sit begin shop

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2.Listen ?Some girls _________ ( sing)in the classroom ?

3.My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4.What ____ you _______ ( do ) now?

5.Look ? They_____________ ( have) an English lesson .

6.They __________ (not 5water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ___________ (dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing?Shc _________ (listen ) to music.

9.It's 5 o'clock now? We _________ (have)supper now

1(). _____ Helen _________ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is

三、句型转换:

1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

① ____________________________________________

② ____________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定冋答)

① ____________________________________________

② __________________________________

3.Fm playing the football in the playground ?(改为否定句)

4.Tom is reading books in his study .(改为一般疑问句)

5.My mother is cooking some nice food now.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定冋答)

① ____________________________________________

② __________________________________

(3) _________________________

6-They are not watering the flowers now.(改为肯定句)

现在进行时态捉高题

一.填空题

1 ? Mr Zheng_______________ (read) a book now?

2. The rabbits ___________________ (jump) now.

3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).

4.My brother __________________ (make) a kite in his room now.

5.Look! The bus ________________ (stop).

6.We _______________ (have) an English class now.

7.Listen! Someone is __________________ (come).

8.They ___________________ (catch) butterflies now?

9.He _________________________ (do) an experiment now.

10.They ______________________ (collect) stamps now?

11 ? Look! He _______ (dive) now.

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概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain

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3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2 一般过去时标志:动词过去式

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一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

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基本用法: 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时: 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法: am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.

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1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

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初中英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如: The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 *【用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays等等】 二、一般过去时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。 例:I was very thin in my childhood. 2.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 例:Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. 3.使用一般过去时,在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思:一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间;二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间 He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。

初中英语八大时态结构及用法

初中英语八大时态结构及用法 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。 英语八大时态: 一、一般现在时 标志:动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.

3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来: 1)表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2)在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes(不用will come)ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志:动词过去式

初中英语的八大时态教学教材

英语中的八大时态

定义:表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。 句型结构 1.S+V 1.be 2.实义动词(行为动词) (在肯定句中,在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调,以加强句子的语气) 2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句 Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.肯定回答 Yes,主语+do / does 5.否定回答 No,主语+don’t / doesn't 用法 1.表示主语的特征或状态。 2.表示客观真理和客观事实。 3.在以when+句子,as soon as+句子,not…until, if+句子的句型中,用主将从现。 4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中,通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。时间状语(标志词) 1. every+表时间n. on +星期 2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 3. in the moring / afternoon / evening 形式 1一般情况下,在动词末尾+s。 2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i 加es。 4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。 5特殊的be 改为am is are。

定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 句型结构 1.肯定句:S + am/is/are + Ving 2.否定句:S+ am/is/are + not + Ving 3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + S + Ving 4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are 5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not 形式 1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie,应先去e加ing 2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾,应双写该辅音字母再加ing 3一般情况下,直接加ing 时间状语(标志词) Look! Listen! now, at the mome nt, these days, can you see, can’t you see 注意事项: 1.arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。 2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。 例如:see(明白), know, want, would like, like, love, hear, have(有), hope, hate等。

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)之欧阳家百创编

一、一般现在时: 欧阳家百(2021.03.07) 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:

初中英语的八大时态

` : 一般现在时英语中的八大时态

定义:表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。 句型结构 ` +V 2.实义动词(行为动词) (在肯定句中,在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调,以加强句子的语气) 2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.肯定回答Yes,主语+do / does 5.否定回答No,主语+don’t / doesn't 用法 | 1.表示主语的特征或状态。 2.表示客观真理和客观事实。 3.在以when+句子,as soon as+句子,not…until, if+句子的句型中,用主将从现。 4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中,通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 时间状语(标志词) 1. every+表时间n. on +星期 2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 3. in the moring / afternoon / evening & 形式 1一般情况下,在动词末尾+s。 2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i 加es。 4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。 5特殊的be 改为am is are。 &

现在进行时 定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子 ^ 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 句型结构 1.肯定句:S + am/is/are + Ving 2.否定句:S+ am/is/are + not + Ving 3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + S + Ving 4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are 5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not > 形式 1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie,应先去e加ing 2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾,应双写该辅音字母再加ing 3一般情况下,直接加ing 时间状语(标志词) Look! Listen! now, at the moment, these days, can you see, can’t you see $ 注意事项: , come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。 2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。 例如:see(明白), know, want, would like, like, love,hear, have(有), hope, hate等。

初中英语八大时态专项练习题

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries…buies C. trys…buys D. trys…buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs dances B. catches dances C. catchs dancees D. catches dancee 4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so. A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly. A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A. Does does B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____. A. Has x does B. Has x does C. Does has has D. Does have does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does.

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