高二第一学期英语期中考试含答案

高二第一学期英语期中考试

班级________ 姓名________ 学号_________

第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)

第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出含有与所给单词划线字母读音相同音素的单词。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

1.radium A characteristic B blame C analyse D attend

2.button A conclude B suspect C pump D enthusiastic

3.infect A reject B enquiry C severe D senior

4.[

5.expose A movement B consist C province D fold

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca13846506.html,plex A ceremony B acquire C ambulance D process

The keys: BDADB

第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项

Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun .

Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.

*

Jerry: Really That sounds exciting. __6__

Mike: At my friend’s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted .

Jerry: __7__

Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.

Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun.

Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.

Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming

Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing.

&

Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.

A. What a pity! must be cool.

C. Where did you stay

D. But how did you get there

E. So what else did you do out there

F. But the water wasn’t warm enough

G..Then why not stay there for a longer time

The keys: CGEBF

第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

；

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

11.---Who ____ for the accident The bus driver or the car driver

----The latter. He was driving at a speed of as high as 120 miles per hour.

A is to blame

B is blaming

C will blame

D is being blamed

12.Sometimes the police are not absulutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but __

him of having done it.

B. charge

C. inspect D .doubt

13.When I entered, I found my father______in the sofa and ___ in amagazine.

, absorbed B. sit absorb

[

absorbing D.sat absorbed.

14.Take care not to keep your children ___ to bad books, computer games or websites.

A. admitted C. exposed D. admired

15.My brother’s pale face suggested that he ___ ill, and my parents suggested that he __ a

medical examination.

A.be , should have , have

C. should be, had

D. was , has .

16.Only when he reached the tea-house ___ it was the same place he had been in last year.

A.he realized

B. he did ralize

、

C. realized he

D. did he realize.

17.I think the problem just now ___ is an important one.

be referred to to C. referring to D. referred.

18.There was a ___ between South Korea and North Korea last month.

D. challenge

19.First, he __ the good apples from the bad ones, and second, he __ a good one into two

parts.

A.divided, divided , separated

, separated D. separated, divided .

20.）

21.Let’s make it tomorrow if it suits your _______.

B. tast D. convenience

22.When ____, the museun will be open to the public next year.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca13846506.html,pleted

B. completing

C. being completed

D. to be completed

23.Since the 2008 Olympic Games Beijing has ____ a new look everywhere.

up on C. taken over D. taken off

24.----Have you ___ your proposal to the conference

：

---- Yes. It draws a lot of representatives’ attention.

D. handled

25.More and more people choose to shop in supermarket as it offers a great ___of goods ．

D. combination

26.In the event of rain, the opening ___ of the book fair will have to be held indoors.

D. kindness

The keys: 11--15. AAACB. 16--20 DBBDD. 21--25. ABCAB.

）

第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）

A successful scientist is generally a good observer, he makes full __26___ of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not _27__ on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority (权威) as the only _28__ for truth. He always _29__ ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.

The rise of __30__ science may perhaps be considered to _31__ as far back as the __32___ of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived _33__ the years 1214 and 1292 . he was probably the first in the Middle _34_ to suggest that we should learn science _35_ observing and experiment on the things around us, and he himself _36__ many important discoveries.

Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men, ____37____ lived in Italy, France, Germany or England, began by _38_ to show how many important _39__ could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more _40__ towards the earth than small one, __41_ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the __42_ of the Learning Tower of Pisa, let fall two _43__ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s __44_ of going direct to Nature, and proving out __45_ and theories by experiments the has led to all the discoveries of modern science.

26.( ) A . use B. time C. speed D. trust

27.( )A . worked B. based C. lived D. written

28.( )A . reason B. cause C. advice D. result

29.|

30.( )A . thinks C. has D. learns

31.( )A .natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern

32.( )A . date B. keep C. look D. take

33.( )A . study B. time C. year D. birth

34.( )A . both C. between D. among

35.( )A . schools B. ages C. days

36.( )A . in B. with D. by

37.( )A . did B. made C. took D. gave

38./

39.( )A . who B. when D. where

40.( )A .ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance

41.( )A . truths B. problems C. people D. subjects

42.( )A .slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily

43.( )A . when B. because C. although D. if

44.( )A .place C. top D. ceiling

45.( )A . big B. small C. equal D. unequal

46.( )A . spirit C. theory D. discovery

47.{

48.( )A .plans B. opinions C. world D. ability

The keys: 26-45.. ABABD. ABCBD. BABAB. BCDAB.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Scientists in the United States have developed a computer program that they say could provide an early warning of major earthquakes. The new system is designed to give warnings seconds before an earthquake strikes.

%

That may not sound like very long. However, it could give people time to get under a table or take shelter someplace safe. The flow of electric power of gas could be cut off. Air traffic controllers could warn away pilots. Even so-called “smart buildings”could be designed to get ready.

The system uses a mathe matical program to measure information collected by instruments deployed across the Los Angeles area. Southern California has more than 150 seismic (地震的) stations that measure movements within the ground. The information they collect is sent to a high-speed computer.

An earthquake shakes the ground with two kinds of waver. The new system uses information from a low-energy wave that moves quickly but causes little damage. Experts call this the P-wave. The slower but stronger S-wave is the main threat to life and property. Japan has a system based on P-waves. There, the warnings are used to slow down high-speed bullet trains. Other countries have warning systems that measure S-waves.

The new system is designed to estimate the strength of the earthquake once the shaking starts. Areas directly above the center of the earthquake would have the least warning. Distant places might have as long as forty seconds.

The scientists are still testing their proposed system in the Los Aaneles area. Professor Allen notes that an early warning system for earthquakes would require a major campaign of public education.

46. ( )Which of the following is true about the new earthquake warning system

A.It can give people enough time to run away from earthquakes.

B.It can give people seconds to take immediate measures.

C.*

D.It is developed in Japan.

E.It is a system based on S-waves.

47. ( ) Which of the following can benefit from the new system most

A.Areas far away from the center of the earthquake.

B.Areas directly above the center of the earthquake.

C.The Los Angeles area.

D.High-speed bullet trains.

48 ( ).From what Professor Allen notes in the last paragraph we can infer that____.

A.【

B.It is very important for people to become educated.

C.It is very important to warn people before an earthquake starts.

D.It is very important for people to know about the earthquakes.

E.It is very important for people to know about the new system.

49.( )What do we learn from the passage

A.People could cut off electric power or gas immediately after the new system gives a

warning.

B. A low-energy wave may move slowly and cause little damage.

C.Japan has a warning system based on S-waves to slow down bullet trains.

D.【

E.The new system has been employed in warning of major earthquakes all over the United

States.

50.( )What's the best title for the passage

A. A New Earthquake Warning System.

B.Earthquakes Caused by Different Kinds of Waves.

C.Warning System in Different Countries.

D.The Principle of a New Warning System.

46-50 BADAA

B

、

Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain ”, “ the United Kingdom ”” England ”” the British Common-wealth ”which have the same meaning Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.

The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands.

But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.

Now as for England , it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.

Finally, the British Common wealth is the usual name of what is left of the British Empire(帝国). This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.

51.( )According to the passage, we know that _____

Britain has the same meaning as Britain.

B.,The United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England.

C. All the names in the first paragraph has the same meaning.

/

D. All the names refer to England.

52.( ) It is clear that the Britain Isles refer to _______.

A. Britain , England and the UK.

B. The two main islands and thousands of small ones .

C. Three countries and several islands.

D. Great Britain or the United Kingdom

53.( )If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write

the address as _______.

A.Edinburgh, England

B.{

C.Edinburgh , Great Britain.

D.Scotland , Edinburgh, England.

E.Great Britain. Scotland , Edinburgh.

54.( )We can infer from the passage that ______.

A.The UK is not as powerful as it was in the past.

B.The British Commonwealth is another name of the UK.

C.England is the largest country in the British Commonwealth except Britain.

D.No other country is left in the British Commonwealth except Britain.

@

51--54 ABBA.

C

Some people are pessimistic when they think about the future. They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used most of the earth’s resources. We will have polluted our seas badly, and be unable to eat fish. We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks. The world’s population will have doubled, and we will have used all the countryside for housing, there will be no farmland left.

Other people believe that Man adapts very easily. They have a different idea of the future. How , in their views. Will people be living in a hundred years’ time

One architect believes that man will move off the land. He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge, pyramid-shaped building, which will be floating on the surface of building will contain shops and schools as well as homes. By living on the sea, we will give the farmers more land to grow crops.

As for oil, people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun. And we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans. At the moment, we do not have the technology to get them out. But , in a hundred years’ time, the optimists say, the new sea cities will be using these resources.

What will be in the shops in the year 3000 What will people be wearing how will people be traveling

Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year3000, shops will no longer exist. Computers will have replaced them, and people will order goods from home.

}

People will be wearing very light, thin clothes. By this time, scientists will have invented a fabric that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.

As for travel, the experts say that most people will be using public transport, electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night., anybody will be able to stop one and use it.

Unfortunately ,we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.

55.( )Pessimists believe that in the future______.

A.The seas and oceans will be full of houses.

B.We will have used up all the resources.

C.We will not have enough fish to eat from the seas.

D.We will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe.

"

56.( )Optimists suggest that ______.

A.All the land will be too polluted to be cropped on.

B.Pyramids will be the most commonly-used houses.

C.People will be using the power from the sun instead of oil.

D.We will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans.

57.( )Scientists have made the predictions except ____

A.Electric cars will be going along the streets continuously.

B.The resources under the oceans will never be used up.

C.…

D.People will order goods from home.

E.People won’t suffer from cold any longer.

55-57 DCB.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项

58 _______

There are many occasions（场合）for giving gifts in modern industrialinzed societies;birthdays,naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’ s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving.

59 _______

《

What is happening when we give gifts Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social oblingation（义务）.

60. _______

Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者）know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.”We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages－often very expressive ones.

61. _______

People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died

years ago described the many gifts around her were gifts that her mother had given her over the years:“I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,”the woman said,“because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.”The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and

62. A _______

Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.

The keys: CFDBA

￥

第三部分写作（共三节，满分61分）

第一节单词拼写（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

1．The nationalist _____ (运动)did not have widespread support. .

2．She has got a really _____（积极的）attitude to life.

3．At the meeting he would _____ (阐明)his own views.

4．John had an _____ 令人愉快的time in the swimming .

5．She is an _____(高效的) secretary and the manager is satisfied wih her.

6．《

7．The new film directed by Feng Xiaogang became an _____ (立即的)success.

8．Her parents gave her so much money that she has got no _____ (动机）to get a job.

9．The crime rate is a ____（征兆）of social unrest.

10．The young man often ____ (榨取）money out of the pupil.

11．There were over 500 _____ (apply )for the job.

12．The judge praised the firefighters for their _____(brave).

13．Most of his girlfriends failed to meet with his father’s ________( approve ) .

14．Everyone involved in the filming has enjoyed working in such beautiful ______________(surround)

、

THE KEYS: 1 movement .

5. efficient . .

13. surroundings

第二节翻译句子：每句1分。满分3分

1.父母亲总是对孩子要求很严。

2.我很高兴这场雨没有阻止我们享受这次旅行

3.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。

第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However, other believe it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. And it is possible to check the quality of the goods.

As far as I am concern, gong shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun to walk around stores and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose what we really need and even find a good bargain. However, we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information.

1.recently---recent

2. opinion--- opinions

3. was --- is

4. cheap ---cheaper

5.other---others

6. possible---impossible

7. concern---concerned

8. a 删除9. looking---look 10. however---besides.

第三节书面表达（满分30分）

假如你是李华，上周你在浏览微博的时候，发现有一家英语网站正在征集有关急救常识的英文稿件。请你给该网站投稿，简要介绍交通事故方面的急救常识。要点如下：1，首先要保持镇静，拨打急救电话并报警。

2，抢救，检查伤者的呼吸情况，如有必要，则实施人工呼吸，如伤者有出血情况，要用干净的毛巾或布压伤口止血。

3，最后等候救护车和警察的到来。

注意：词数120-150

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

高二英语 第一学期期末试题

高二英语第一学期期末试题 姓名：班级：座位号： 一阅读理解第一节（每小题2分，共30分） A The Poetry Foundation recently named American poet Jack Prelutsky as the nation's first children's poet laureate(桂冠诗人). The group created the award as a way to increase children's love of poetry. As children's poet laureate, Jack Prelutsky will give two public readings in the next two years. He will also advise the Poetry Foundation about children's literature and take part in projects concerning children and poetry. Jack Prelutsky has been writing poetry for children for almost forty years. He has written more than thirty-five books of poems. His first book was called A Gopher in the Garden. It was published in 1967. His latest is called Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems. Jack Prelutsky is well known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature. For example, he combined "radish" with "shark" to get "radish ark". "Lion" and "broccoli" became "broccoli on". He also created "umbrellaphant", a mixture of the words "umbrella" and "elephant". Jack Prelutsky says that children like his poems because he writes about things they care about. Poetry researchers say that Jack Prelutsky's poems recognize children's feelings. An example of this is the poem My Sister Is a Werewolf which is about how it feels to be different. Jack Prelutsky also writes poems about American holidays. His poem It's Halloween is a very famous one about the holiday celebrated at the end of October. 1. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Poems with New Words Grow Popular B. First Children's Poet Laureate Named C. Children's Love for Poetry Increased D. Jack Prelutsky Awarded Nationwide 2. What is Jack Prelutsky famous for? A. Creating new words in his poems. B. His productivity. C. His long time of writing. D. His poems about American holidays. 3. Children are in favour of his poems because A. they are easy to understand B. the poet is famous C. children like reading new words D. the poet understand their feelings 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. It was A Gopher in the Garden that brought him fame. B. The poet will be kept busy over a lot of activities. C. Jack Prelutsky will no longer write about American holidays. D. The poem It's Halloween must have been written for adults. 5. Put the following items in right order according to the passage. a. two public readings b. A Gopher in the Garden

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高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

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