最新初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点训练及答案

一、选择题

1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 2．—How often does he watch TV?

—He watches TV.

A．hard ever B．ever C．never

3．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?

A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther

4．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 5．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________.

A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good

C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well

6．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.

—Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting.

A．never B．always C．Sometime

7．Of us all, Kangkang worked .

A．hardest B．most hardly C．harder

8．Look after yourself and take care of your pet.

A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 9．Yesterday I saw Amy .

A．on my way home B．in my way home

C．on my way to home D．in my way to home

10．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .

A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 11．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______.

A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 12．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.

A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 13．As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A．regular; regular B．regular; regularly C．regularly; regular

14．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 15．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.

A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough 16．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.

A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 17．—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A．often B．usually C．never

18．—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?

—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.

A．Seldom B．Often C．Always

19．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．

A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom 20．— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.

—That’s bad for his health.

A．always B．just C．already D．hardly 21．Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, for

C．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with

22．（2017湖北省鄂州市中考）—I’ll be away for a long time.

—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.

A．careful enough B．enough careful

C．carefully enough D．enough carefully

23．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .

A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst

24．--What do you think of the football match?

--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.

A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 25．—Why did you buy one more tie？you have got more than ten ties.

—A man can never have _____ many ties.

A．enough B．too C．so D．such

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。

考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes 有时；根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知，这里表达的是“从不迟到”，这里表达的是否定的意义，所以应该用never，故选C。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视。

考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never从不，绝不；故选C。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：谁跳的更远，汤姆还是杰克？

考查副词比较级。far远，比较级是farther/further；最高级是farthest/furthest。farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”；further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步，深远”此题是实际距离远，两者进行比较用比较级，排除AB；修饰动词jump用副词，副词的比较级不加the。根据题意，故选C。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这里的大多数人以大米为生，那里的人主要以小麦为生。

考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的；mostly主要地，根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”，排除A和C，由第二个空前面的live可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，排除D，故选B。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：那本根据真实事件的小说畅销，非常值得读。be worth doing sth值得做某事，此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动；修饰动词sell用副词well，sell well畅销，故选C。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——每个学生都很喜欢王老师。——是的。她总是让她的课有趣。

考查频率副词，A. never绝不；B. always总是；C. Sometime有时，结合“Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. 每个学生都很喜欢王老师。”，可推断出王老师应该总是让她的课很有趣，故选B。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在我们所有人中，康康工作最努力。

考查形容词最高级。根据“Of us all,”在我们所有人中。可知，后面应该用副词的最高级。harder是比较级；hardly意思是“几乎不”，没有比较级和最高级。均排除。故选A。8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：照顾好你自己，并且照顾好你的宠物。

考查形容词和副词。well副词，表示“好地”；good形容词，表示“好的”。本题中第一空修饰动词短语look after，故用副词well；第二空修饰名词care，故用形容词good。故选C。9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：昨天我在回家的路上看到了艾米。

考查介词短语。固定搭配on one’s way to后接地点，表示“在通往……的路上”，故排除B和D。以上短语中，to为介词，home此处为副词，需省略介词to。故选A。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：那个老人单独生活，但是他不感到孤独。

lonely 有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”。第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”，作副词，修饰live；第二句作表语，表达“孤独，寂

寞”，故选B。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：韩寒的书写的很好，很畅销。

考查形容词，副词辨析。good形容词，好的，修饰名词或在句中作表语；well副词，好地，修饰动词。根据题意可知第一空是被动语态，此处是副词修饰过去分词written；第二空是副词well修饰动词sell，sell well畅销，卖地很好。根据题意，故选C。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。

考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。look at看……；look like看起来像；look after照顾；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据句意可知，这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”，用短语look after；第二个空修饰第一个空的动词短语，应用副词。故选D。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们知道，我们应该有规律地吃，因为规律的饮食对我们的健康有益。

考查词汇辨析。regular有规律的，形容词；regularly有规律地，副词。空1应用副词regularly修饰动词eat，空2应用形容词regular修饰名词diet。故选C。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的爷爷一个人住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但是他从不感到孤独。lonely孤独的，形容人的时候，有感情色彩；还可以有“偏僻的”，修饰物；alone独自一人，没有感情色彩。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“独自居住”，应用alone；第二个空表示“偏僻的村庄”，用lonely修饰；第三个空表示感情色彩“孤独的”，用lonely。故应选B。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：上一次英语考试我考得足够好，几乎没有出错。

考查enough后置。enough well足够好；good enough语法错误；enough good足够好；well enough语法错误。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除AC；根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”，此处是副词修饰动词，well enough足够好。故选D。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地，如果不使用语言，你就不可能真正学好一门语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知，此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词，可能地；Hopefully副词，有希望地；Thankfully副词，高兴地；Similarly副词，类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比，故similarly符合题意，故选D。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你曾去过巴西吗？——没有，我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常；usually通常；never从未。根据前文的No，可知此处是否定句，应该用never，故选C。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查频率副词，句意：“-你多久给你在弗朗西斯科的表哥写信一次？-很少。这几天我忙着准备考试。”，A. Seldom少许；B. Often经常；C. Always总是，根据“I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.”可知忙于准备考试，故选：A。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见，因为它生活在海拔4500米的地方，而且很难找到。考查频度副词辨析。A. often经常；B. always总是、一直；C. usually通常；D. seldom很少、不常。根据because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.可以推测这种植物应是很少被看见，故答案选D。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词的词义辨析，他每天学习很晚，几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．那对身体不好．根据He studies late every day他每天学习很晚，结合选项，推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．A. always总是；B. just仅仅，只；C. already已经；D. hardly几乎不，故选D

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：enough在做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意：现在，机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语the same …as像……一样的。故选C。

考点：考查enough及固定词组的用法。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心，她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。副词修饰动词，因look after是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A/B，enough修饰形容词，副词时放在形容词，副词的后面。故选C

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是他考的更糟。

考查副词的比较级。A. worse更糟，比较级； B. badly坏的； C. better更好，比较级； D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选B。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认为这场足球赛怎么样？——很棒！中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好考查副词比较级。根据语境可知“现在/这次表现”与“以前的表现”作比较，可知使用比较级。worse：比较级差；worst：最差；better：比较好；best：最好。根据“wonderful”可知“中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好”，故选C。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你为什么又买了一条领带？你有十多条领带。——男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。

考查副词的用法。enough足够的，修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词或副词时放在被修饰词后；too太，常放在形容词原级前面；so如此，常用在形容词或副词前；such如此，常用在名词前。too many太多的，修饰复数名词。所以选B。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点(3)

一、选择题 1．— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A．the hard-working; the luckier B．the more hard-working; the luckier C．more hard-working; luckier 2．You are doing great! I’ve ne ver had ___________ answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 3．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 4．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 5．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 6．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. —I agree with you. I watched it every week. A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows 7．David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____. A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 8．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 11．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 12．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar i s! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 13．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 14．－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____. A．good B．bad C．better D．worse

初中英语语法 知识点(全)

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七年级（上） 1.familyname=lastname姓firstname=givenname名字 用介词in（如inEnglish） 2.用某种语言 3.电话用语中thisthat回答 “IsthatMr.H” “Yes，itis” 4.hat有边沿的帽子cap有帽舌的帽子 +y去y为 I，+es④o结 +s②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es③辅音字母 5.名词的复数形式：①一般 尾，除了negroherotomatopotato+es，其余+s⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ouarewelcome=That’sallright=That’sOK=Notatall=It’smypleasure. 7.Hereyouare=Hereitis=Itishere倒装句here+be+名词here+代词+be 8.in年月季节on日星期几节日at钟点 织）t akepartin参加（活动） 9.join参加加入（团体组 10.bebusydoing 11.bestrictwithsbbestrictinsth 12.bring+人或物+to+地点把?带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来? 13.startdoingstart+名词 ;其后的动词与想法感情有关starttodo的情况：主语是物不是人;start本身为s tarting时 14.whattimeisit？=what’stime？询问钟点回答：Itis?.（一律） 单词：trumpet喇叭racket（网球羽毛球）球拍plural复数，复数形式，复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧s ingular单数plural复数 七年级（下） 1.hearfromsb.收到?的来信 2.befriendlyto对?友好 3.another另一，再一 other其他的，别的（无范围）+名词（复数） theother两个中的另一个（通常搭配one?theother?） others其他的人或物（代词） theothers多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配some?.theothers?） 业 4.what+be+主语?=whatdo/does+主语+do？询问职 5.besurprised+atsth./todosth./句子 6.inthecorner屋里某个角落 onthecorner=atthecorner街头某个拐角处 7.everyday每天（状语）everyday日常每天的adj.+n.. ） 8.inthetree在树上（非树本身的一部分）onthetree在树上（树上的一部分 9.inhospital住院inthehospital在医院工作 10.agreewithsbagreetosth答应agreeon/upon/about达成一致意见 11.tell?from?把?与?区别开来

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3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

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一、选择题 1．— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)? —________. A．Two weeks B．Never C．In the morning D．This weekend 2．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 3．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A．never; for B．never; to C．always; for D．always; to 4．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, b ut I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 5．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 6．—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”. —After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother. A．then B．always C．only 7．My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely 8．—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home. A．never B．often C．always 9．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think yo ur dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 10．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 11．— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 12．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 13．—Would you like a glass of cola? — Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste. A．usually B．never C．often D．always

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英语语法大全 初中英语语法 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I‘m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？) 3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法： (1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如： inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥ Chinese; Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如：snowy, sunny,