2005-2008年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
2005-2008年江苏专转本英语历年真题
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension (40﹪，35minutes)
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of
comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer by
blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men. activity during the day meant bunting and attacking, in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People, when exposed to bright red. show an increase in breathing rate. heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead.
1. If people are exposed to red, which of the following statements does NOT happen?
A. They feel afraid.
B. They breathe faster.
C. Their blood pressure rises.
D. Their hearts beat faster.
2. Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in marketing ____.
A. by experimenting with different colors
B. by developing the discipline of color psychology
C. by trying not to make mistakes
D. by accumulating their various experiences
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.
B. Food should never be packaged in brown.
C. Sugar sells badly in green wrappings,
D. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.
4. Our preferences for certain colors are ____.
A. dependent on our character
B. linked with the primitive men
C. associated with psychology
D. associated with the time of the day
5. The passage is about ____.
A. color and traffic accidents
B. color and manufacturers
C. which color might influence human feelings
D. why color affects human emotions and behavior
Passage 2
Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance
aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You are very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up(打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman ( 1963 ) calls "a dimming of the lights". You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger's eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.
If you hold eye contact for more than three seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about three seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for three seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a three-second-plus stare, he signals- "I know you." "I am interested in you." or "You look peculiar and I am curious about you." This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.
6. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ____.
A. every glance has its significance
B. staring at a person is an expression of interest
C. a gaze longer than three seconds is unacceptable
D. a glance conveys more meaning than words
7. If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is ____.
A. to look into another passenger's eyes
B. to avoid eye contact with other passengers
C. to signal you are nor a threat to anyone
D. to keep a distance from other passengers
8. By "a dimming of the lights"(Line 9. Para l ). Erving Goffman means"____"
A. closing one's eyes
B. turning off the lights
C. ceasing to glance at others
D. reducing gaze-time to the minimum
9. If one is looked at by a stranger for too tong, he tends to feel ____.
A. depressed
B. curious
C. uneasy
D. amused
10. The passage mainly discusses ____.
A. the limitations of eye contact
B. the exchange of ideas through eye contact
C. proper behavior in various situations
D. the role of eye contact in interpersonal communication
Passage 3
Cyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.
The sport, originated early in the 20th century in France. was prevalent in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s ( the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954). An original European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States. World championships were initiated in 1925 ; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist International(International Cyclists' Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.
The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course, often involving taps, is usually completed in 60 minutes. A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches, mud, fallen trees, streams, flight of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.
There is a massed start with the field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by
mud picked up to the course.
11. What does the word "dismount" in Paragraph One mean?
A. Give up
B. Give in
C. Get our
D. Get off.
12. According ro the passage, which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross?
A. The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them.
B. The riders in the race are arranged side by side in two lines.
C. All the riders start simultaneously on the starting line.
D. The riders are allowed to change their machines,
13. Cyclo-cross became widely known ____.
A. in the 1920s
B. in the 1950s
C. in 1925
D. in 1967
14. According to the passage, cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March because ____.
A. A. the winter is westerners' favorite season
B. winter can offer cyclists more risk and danger
C. the winter weather is more agreeable
D. in winter the riders needn't dismount and carry their bicycle
15. Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?
A. The riders are competitive and fond of taking risks.
B. People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.
C. Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.
D. Helpers are often hired by the riders.
Passage 4
In the second half of each year. many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds even thousands of miles out to sea. They travel aimlessly over water warmed by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane's rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the
sea-mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.
16. When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?
A. When il begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.
B. When it hits the coastline.
C. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.
D. When the circling winds bring damages.
17. What is the worst thing about hurricanes?
A. The destructive effects of water.
B. The heat they release.
C. That they last about nine days on the average.
D. Their strong winds.
18. The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by ____.
A. the low-pressure area in the center of the storm
B. the force of waves of water
C. the trade winds
D. the increasing heat
19. Apparently the phrase "innocent circling disturbances" in Paragraph Two means ____.
A. disturbances caused by innocent people
B. disturbances people are innocent of
C. damaging circling winds
D. harmless circling winds
20. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. The Hurricane-Its Harms and Benefits.
B. The Benefits of Hurricanes.
C. The Hurricane and Its Great Energy.
D. The Disaster Caused by Hurricanes.
PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure(40﹪，20minutes)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. ____, I am afraid I can't go with you.
A. With so much work to do
B. With so much work doing
C. For so much work to do
D. To do so much work
22. He believes that happiness ____being easily pleased or satisfied.
A. consists of
B. consists with
C. consists by
D. consists in
23. They will ____the applications and pick out the best.
A. look into
B. look after
C. look at
D. look through
24. I can't ____books like those-they just make me sleepy.
A. carry
B. suffer
C. appreciate
D. take
25. Jean worked just so much ____.
A. like what she was told
B. as she was told to
C. as to what she tried to do
D. like she was told to
26. I don't remember the boiler ____during these years.
A. being repaired
B. having been repaired
C. to be repaired
D. to have been repaired
27. A successful business certainly sells its products ____.
A. at last
B. at best
C. at any rate
D. at a profit
28. The professor's speech ____at wide range of subjects from drug to women's rights.
A. contained
B. covered
C. listed
D. touched
29. In this factory the machines are not regulated ____but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.
A. independently
B. individually
C. similarly
D. irregularly
30. They did not sell a single car for a month and had to ____workers.
A. lay down
B. lay behind
C. lay off
D. lay out
31. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ____?
A. does there
B. hasn't there
C. isn't there
D. isn't it
32. Stormy applause broke forth ____the singer appeared on the stage.
A. a moment
B. the moment
C. in a moment
D. at the moment
33. Not until the game had begun ____at the sports ground.
A. had he arrived
B. would he have arrived
C. did he arrive
D. should he have arrived
3. ____evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. It being
B. It is
C. There is
D. There being
35. Jenny is not in the ____for going to the party tonight.
A. tempers
B. condition
C. mood
D. health
36. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ____will happen to her private life.
A. that
B. what
C. it
D. this
37. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ____, so a walk along Huaihai Road is an enjoyable discovery.
A. harmony
B. order
C. control
D. action
38. ____he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.
A. Even when
B. As long as
C. As soon as
D. Ever since
39. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ____fond of collecting stamps.
A. am
B. will
C. are
D. have
40. Marge's bedroom was in a ____, with books and papers covering every possible surface.
A. order
B. mess
C. rubbish
D. disorder
41. John, you are so lazy. This job ____hours ago.
A. should finish
B. must have finished
C. could be finishing
D. ought to have been finished
42. ____you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.
A. For
B. Since
C. Before
D. While
43. Why ____did you take the dog into the churchyard?
A. on earth
B. on the earth
C. in earth
D. in the earth
44. My suggestion is that the experiment ____in another way.
A. is done
B. will be done
C. has been done
D. be done
45. Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful ____of West Lake.
A. scenes
B. views
C. sight
D. scenery
46. Thank you for your postcard; it was very ____of you to send it.
A. pleased
B. conscious
C. responsible
D. considerate
47. I really appreciate ____to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.
A. you to offer
B. that you offer
C. your offering
D. that you are offering
48. The twins are so much ____that it is difficult to tell one from the other.
A. similar
B. alike
C. same
D. like
49. The revolutionary government acts on ____of the masses and against the privileged few.
A. benefit
B. sake
C. behalf
D. advantage
50. The men will have to wait all day ____the doctor works faster.
A. if
B. whether
C. unless
D. that
51. Have you got access ____people who can help you get work?
A. of
B. to
C. with
D. among
52. "Did you hear the phone ring last night?" "I didn't hear anything. I was ____that I didn't wake up. "
A. very tired
B. such tired
C. so tired
D. enough tired
53. There is no ____in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.
A. reason
B. point
C. result
D. mean
54. They climbed to the top of the hill ____they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.
A. for fear that
B. in order that
C. in case
D. as a result
55. She had clearly no ____of doing any work, although she was very well paid.
A. interest
B. meaning
C. intention
D. willingness
56. A lorry ____Jane's cat and sped away.
A. ran over
B. ran through
C. ran into
D. ran down
57. His remarks left me ____about his real purpose.
A. wondered
B. wonder
C. to wonder
D. wondering
58. The ____crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.
A. valued
B. valueless
C. invaluable
D. worthy
59. Kenya's Tsavo Game Park ____Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.
A. reminded
B. recalled
C. received
D. remembered
60. Professor Wang, ____for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to be known
D. having known
Part III Cloze(20﹪，15minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
The native Americans, the people we call the "Indians", had been in America for many thousands of years before Christopher Columbus arrived 61 1492. The Indians were kind to the early 62 . They taught them about the local 63 like sweet potatoes, com and peanuts. But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land for themselves and their families. So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians. Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indians' land, the Indians started 67 back. But the whites were stronger and 68 . Slowly they pushed the Indians 69 those parts of the continent that the whites didn't want-the parts 70 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live. By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 71 place called "reservation", 72 even here the whites took land from them-perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps 73 had important minerals in it, 74 the whites even wanted to make national parks there. So 75 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood films about the fight 77 the Indians and the whites. 78 in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and 79 . But was it 80 like that?
61. A. at B. in C. for D. since
62. A. residents B. builders C. emigrants D. settlers
63. A. plants B. animals C. crops D. grains
64. A. more B. many C. much D. mere
65. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. get
66. A. before B. if C. when D. however
67. A. complaining B. fighting C. struggling D. moving
68. A. firmer B. larger C. taller D. cleverer
69. A. hack B. in C. off D. into
70. A. which B. that C. where D. when
71. A. special B. strange C. standard D. odd
72. A. For B. But C. As D. Just
73. A. the land B. they C. the wood D. the reservations
74. A. for B. and C. or D. because
75. A. ever B. just C. only D. even
76. A. dangers B. the whites C. reservations D. animals
77. A. between B. with C. for D. against
78. A. In fact B. Likely C. Usually D. In time
79. A. humorous B. brave C. careful D. cruel
80. A. probably B. readily C. possibly D. really
第二卷（共50分）
Part Ⅳ Translation (35﹪,25minutes)
Section A (20﹪)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.
1. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology.
2. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around bright
yellow colors that stop traffic dead.
3. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold 8 person's gaze without
being intimate, rude, or aggressive.
4. Cyclo—cross races are usually held from. September to March adding winter weather hazards
to the challenge.
5. In the process，the moisture in this warm air produces rain. and with it the heal is converted to
energy in the form of strong winds.
Section B (15﹪)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 学习语言最好的方法是尽可能常练习说。
2. 我们本来可以不犯这样的错误的，只是我们没有接受他的忠告。
3. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
4. 委员会没能就一项政策达成一致意见，所以决定于下个月再开会。
5. 我们应该努力学习，因为不努力学习的人是不能取得伟大成就的。
Part Ⅴ Writing (15﹪,25minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are given 25 minutes to write a letter to call on university students to help those people in need. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the out line (given in Chinese) below:
1. 倡议书涉及的具体帮助对象；
2. 实施帮助的理由及意义；
3. 具体措施或安排活动。
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试
大学英语答案及解析
Part I Reading Comprehension
1. 参考答案：A 详细解答：A。根据“People，when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure.”可知。
2. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。根据第二句“Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that...”可知，生产商是在不断的试验中积累起经验来的。
3. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。由“…that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless，…”可知B项错误。
4. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。由“Some of our preferences are clearly psychological．”可知C项正确。而且，前文作者所举例子均在说明人们对颜色的心理态度。
5. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。本文旨在通过说明颜色对人直接的生理影响阐述颜色为什么会影响到人们的情绪和行为。
6. 参考答案：A 详细解答：A。由前四句话可知，每一个眼神都有其特定的含义。
7. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。由第一节倒数两句可知。
8. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。与前文的“cut off eve contact”同义。
9. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。由第一节最后一句可知。
10. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。本文主要讨论人与人之间眼神交汇的作用。
11. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。据“rough country”和“carry their bicycles”可以推断出“下车”的意思。
12. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。本题可采用排除法。
13. 参考答案：A 详细解答：A。由“…was prevalent in the 1920s.…”可知。
14. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。由文中第三节最后一句话可知。
15. 参考答案：A 详细解答：A。可从文中所述的障碍可知，也可采用排除法。
16. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。由第一节第二句可知。
17. 参考答案：A 详细解答：A。由第三节第三句可知，风暴带来的水是造成死亡和破坏的主要原因。
18. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。由第二节最后一句“As the heat increases，…”可知。
19. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。由文意可推知，袭击海岸的大风暴始于“没有破坏力的气旋”。
20. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。本文主要是讨论风暴给人类带来的灾难。
PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure
21. 参考答案：A 详细解答：A。伴随状语表明原因，排除C和D。to do表尚未完成。
22. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。consist of由……组成；consist with与……一致；consist in在于。
23. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。look into调查；look after照顾；look at看；look through翻阅，细审。
24. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。由题意可推知作者对那些书的态度——无法“欣赏”。
25. 参考答案：B详细解答：B。as引导的定义从句。
26. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。remember doing sth．表记得过去的事情，所以排除C和D。而A项表示这几年一直。在维修，不合逻辑。
27. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。at last最后；at best最好；at any rate不管以什么样的速度；at a profit盈利地。
28. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。cover包含，涵盖。
29. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。与jointly形成对比，选择B。
30. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。lay down放下；lay behind落后于，在……背后；lay out陈设，展开。
31. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。反意疑问句。主句的实义动词是be，所以选择C。
32. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。由the moment引导时间状语。
33. 参考答案：C详细解答：C。Not until引导时间状语开头，主句倒装。没有完成时态和虚拟语气，所以选择C。
34. 参考答案：C详细解答：C。evidence后接一个同位语从句，因此选用there be句型的主句用法。
35. 参考答案：C详细解答：C。in the mood for sth有做某事的心情。
36. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。宾语从句中what作主语。
37. 参考答案：A 详细解答：A。in harmony协调；in order有序；in control得到控制;in action在行动。
38. 参考答案：A 详细解答：A。as long as只要；as soon as一……（就……）；ever since自从；选择A表示即便当……的时候。
39. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。采取就近原则。
40. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。In a mess乱糟糟。
41. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。情态动词取“应该”之意，主谓符合被动语态。
42. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。for因为；Since既然；before在……之前；while当……的时候，或表示对比。
43. 参考答案：A 详细解答：A。on earth到底，究竟。
44. 参考答案：D详细解答：D。suggestion后面的从句用虚拟语气should do sth．，should可以省略。
45. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。scene场景；view观点，眼界；sight视力，目光；scenery景色。
46. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。pleased高兴的；conscious明白的；responsible负责任的；considerate考虑周到的。
47. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。appreciate后接名词短语或宾语从句，B和D时态不对。
48. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。形容两个人相像时用alike，而不用similar．
49. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。on behalf of代表。
50. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。unless除非。
51. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。get access to有机会接近。
52. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。so…that…太……以致于……
53. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。point目的，理由。
54. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。in order that引导目的状语。
55. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。have no intention of doing sth．没有打算做某事。
56. 参考答案：A 详细解答：A。run over撞到并轧到其身体的一部分；run through匆匆浏览；run into碰撞；run down破败，跨掉，疲乏。
57. 参考答案：D 详细解答：D。leave sb．/sth．doing sth．让某人／某物做某事。
58. 参考答案：C 详细解答：C。valued被珍视的；valueless毫无价值的；invaluable珍贵的；worthy值得的。
59. 参考答案：A 详细解答：A。remind sb．of sth．使某人想起某事。
60. 参考答案：B 详细解答：B。分词短语作状语，动词和主语是被动关系。
Part III Cloze
61.参考答案：B 详细解答：B。表示年份用in。
62.参考答案：D 详细解答：D。下一句有settlers。
63.参考答案：C 详细解答：C。所举例子说明是指庄稼。
64.参考答案：A 详细解答：A。和前面的bigger并列+应该也是比较级。
65.参考答案：A 详细解答：A。take夺取。
66.参考答案：C 详细解答：C。白人抢地和印第安人反抗应该是同步的。
67.参考答案：B 详细解答：B。fight back抗争，反抗。
68.参考答案：D 详细解答：D。赢得战争不仅需要更健壮的体格，还需要更灵活的脑子。
69.参考答案：D 详细解答：D。push...into_把……推／逼进……
70.参考答案：C 详细解答：C。定语从句，连接词在从句中作地点状语。
71.参考答案：A 详细解答：A。“保留地reservation”应是“特别的”，而不是奇怪的，或标准的。
72.参考答案：B 详细解答：B。even here暗示了前后的转折关系。
73.参考答案：A 详细解答：A。根据上文“the whites took land from them”可知。
74.参考答案：C 详细解答：C。和上一分句并列。
75.参考答案：D 详细解答：D。较原来的土地上，印第安人的保留地意思更进一步。
76.参考答案：B 详细解答：B。威胁印第安人的是whites。
77.参考答案：A 详细解答：A。between连接fight涉及的双方。
78.参考答案：C 详细解答：C。根据事实，好莱坞的电影中“通常”白人是好人，印第安人是坏人。
79.参考答案：B 详细解答：B。正面描述白人抢夺印第安人地盘的词。
80.参考答案：D 详细解答：D。作者怀疑好莱坞电影的立场。
Part Ⅳ Translation
Section A
1.这些发现已经发展成一门完整的学科——色彩心理学。
2.所以，在一些发达国家，消防车和救护车的颜色为鲜黄色。当他们呼啸而过时，其他车辆都要为之让行。
3.对于每一种社交场合，你盯着对方凝视的时间不能超过一定的限度，否则你的举止会显得过于亲密、粗鲁或具有攻击性。
4.通常，自行车越野赛在9月至次年3月间举行。冬天恶劣的气候使比赛更具挑战性。
5. 在这一过程中，暖空气中的水汽变成了雨，热量随之转化成另一种形式的能——强风。
Section B
1. The best wav to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
2. We could have avoided making such a mistake，but we didn't follow his advice.
3. So long as we don't lose heart，we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
4. The committee was unable to agree on a policy，so it decided to meet again next month.
5. We should study hard，because no man who does not study hard can achieve great success.
Part Ⅴ Writing
Dear fellow students.
I'm writing on behalf of the people in need to ask for help. As a sensitive human being, I feel very bad every time l see a child begging m the street; as a sensible university student, I strongly feel that we university students should do something for the kids who are not receiving education like us and are living a miserable life in our city.
More and more people are coming to live in cities from the country. They are not living a good life, however. They are still very poor compared with the local people. Their children are unable to get education and to get a good job later. Therefore, this may make our society unstable and make their life harder. If we help the children get education just as we do, I believe all the people will find themselves in a better and better life. To help those kids, I suggest we establish a foundation with donations from all sources. We talk to the parents of those children, persuade them to have their children go back to school, and provide some financial aid for them. I believe we will have all the children in school if we try.
Yours sincerely.
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语
第一卷(共100分)
注意事项：
1．答第1卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I ReadingComprehension(共20小题，每题2分，共40分)
Directions：In thispart there are fourpassages．Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions．Then mark your answer On the answer sheet．
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.
Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to thosepurchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.
Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored
for a few months in a cool area.
Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact thatgardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.
One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the gardener can work in it whenever they are free.
Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气). Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose.
Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.
1. Many people find home gardening____.
A. expensive and boring
B. interesting and enjoyable
C. time-consuming and inconvenient
D. neither interesting nor enjoyable
2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables____.
A. all year round
B. whenever you need nutritious food
C. for a greater part of the year
D. throughout spring
3. The amount of money you spend on your garden ____.
A. can be large
B. must be large
C. can not be large
D. must not be small
4. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible:
B. A small garden is much better than a large one.
C. Homeowners can freely choose the soi for their vegetable garden.
D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.
5. From the passage we can conclude that____.
A. vegetables need little care while growing
B. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soil
C. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban people
D. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired people
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.
Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man's secretary became his personal servant, in charge of remembering his wife's birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand.
Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work that secretaries did.
"Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work-and then men will want to do it again."
That was said by one of the executives (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under way in the U. S.
Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (泛味的), will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as men--not just because they can buy negligees (妇女长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient
and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers as men.
6. Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they____.
A. were less efficient and less trained than men
B. were looked down upon by men
C. would have disturbed the other office workers
D. wore stockings and were not as serious as men
7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to____.
A. be her boss's memory
B. do everything her boss asks her to do
C. clean her boss's clothes
D. telephone the boss's wife
8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by____.
A. machines
B. other staff
C. servants
D. wives
9. A secretary in the future will ____.
A. have more work to do
B. be better paid
C. have higher status
D. have less work to do
10. The writer believes that before long ____.
A. both men and women can act as secretaries
B. men will be better than machines
C. men will take over women's jobs as secretaries
D. women will operate most office machines
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Humanity is a new experiment on planet Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restrictedto the sea. Living things began to populate the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.
One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-long film. In such a film, Earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is eratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-billion-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches
mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫).
If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals(哺乳动物) and birds flourish.
Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until about 11 ~ 45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11 ~ 54 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.
11. In comparing all of Earth's geological evolution to one calendar year, the author shows____.
A. just how recently humanity has arrived on the scene
B. just how simple it is to understand the history of Earth
C. just how early humanity appears on planet Earth
D. just how difficult it is to understand the history of Earth
12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms____.
A. in the middle of December
B. when Earth is cratered
C. at the beginning of November
D. when the land is still a lifeless waste
13. It is indicated in the passage that____.
A. Earth is cool at first
B. Earth is hot at the beginning
C. there are oceans at the beginning
D. there is life in the ocean in late February
14. In the one-year-long film dinosaurs____.
A. die out on December 25
B. appear after December 25
C. die out on December 24
D. appear on December 24
15. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signed____.
A. a long time before the New Year
B. immediately after the New Year's Day
C. just one second before the New Year
D. right on the New Year's Day
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the last recession (经济萧条),when the "benefits" of online job searching were unavailable. "A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing ( 浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to the traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.
In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online r~sum~ site, 72 % said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position's description.
"The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position," points out Challenger. "One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers to get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview."
"All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job openings in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches has reduced the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking."
"Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes," concludes Challenger.
16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings
A. longer waiting time for the unemployed
B. longer computer technology training for the job seekers
C. more unemployment throughout the U. S. A.
D. more job opportunities in the Internet world
17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.
A. browsing the Internet job sites
B. sending resumes by email
C. going to a traditional training center
D. meeting the potential employers in person
18. The Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because
A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enough
B. there is a lot of false information on the Net
C. the hiring position cannot be fully described on the Net
D. it has drawn many unfitting resumes
19. It can be inferred that "screening software" in Paragraph 3 is used to____.
A. draw more job seekers to the websites
B. get rid of some unrelated resumes
C. serve as a bridge between the job seekers and the employers
D. provide the job seekers with more chances to visit the employers in person
20. According to the passage-the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by____.
A. changing the recession cycle
B. opening more chances for job seekers
C. improving the reemployment situation
D. reducing the interview time
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure ( 共40小题,每题1分，共40分)
Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and .then mark your answer on the answer sheet.
21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly____ it is closer to the sun.
A. whether
B. whereas
C. although
D. when
22. The number of members in the club ____to two hundred.
A. were limited
B. limits
C. was limited
D. limited
23. On close examination, we found the signature not____.
A. realistic
B. accurate
C. exact
D. genuine
24. As a highly ____young designer, she has a promising future in her field.
A. original
B. occasional
C. optional
D. obedient
25. Let me give you a ____of how the computer works.
A. demonstration
B. difference
C. deduction
D. distinction
26. An author must not be too ____to criticism.
A. sensible
B. sensitive
C. senseless
D. insensible
27. Fu Lei is known for his ____of music and knowledge on philosophy.
A. explanation
B. interpretation
C. composition
D. interaction
28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not ____evidence.
A. adequate
B. excessive
C. many
D. plenty
29. Much to my surprise, they went away without telling us their ____address.
A. forever
B. everlasting
C. permanent
D. eternal
30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke____.
A. in short
B. in general
C. in particular
D. in common
31. My book is ____finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.
A. virtually
B. violently
C. vertically
D. visually
32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is____.
A. the greatest
B. more greater
C. greatest
D. even greater
33. The ____was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.
A. examination
B. inspection
C. survey
D. analysis
34. Many university courses are not really ____to the needs of students or their future employers.
A. associated
B. adopted
C. geared
D. qualified
35. ____David's expression, we'd say he is not in a good mood today.
A. To judge by
B. Judged by
C. To be judged by
D. Judging by
36. It is not considered ____to litter in public.
A. respectful
B. respective
C. respected
D. respectable
37. He was ____of his political rights because of the bribery.
A. deprived
B. acquired
C. acquainted
D. accused
38. His description of the ghost was so ____that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.
A. moderate
B. vivid
C. active
D. Passive
39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, ____.
A. the more bored became I
B. the more I became bored
C. the more bored I became
D. I became the more bored
40. You have to take the ____examination before an interview can be considered.
A. precious
B. preliminary
C. prior
D. potential
41. Many writers ____their childhood memories for the materials of most of their stories.
A. draw on
B. draw up
C. draw out
D. draw off
42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to ____.
A. preserve
B. dwell
C. dislocate
D. locate
43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, ____schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.
A. compelling
B. compulsory
C. obliged
D. compulsive
44. ____the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.
A. Because of
B. Due to
C. Thanks to
D. But for
45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes ____,and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
A. dim
B. blank
C. faint
D. vain
46. Horseback riding ____both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.
A. fosters
B. solves
C. involves
D. exaggerates
47. I was ____the chance of going to university when my parents' business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.
A. ignored
B. refused
C. neglected
D. denied
48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I'd like to have it again even if it costs _.
A. as twice much
B. twice as much
C. much as twice
D. as much twice
49. There has been a ____for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.
A. trend B, signal C. vision D. currency
50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage ____upon the world by the war.
A. impressed
B. compromised
C. imposed
D. condensed
51. If you ____your friends, you may lose them.
A. conceal
B. deceive
C. receive
D. conceive
52. I don't know whether he is ____to special treatment just because of his rank.
A. right
B. bound
C. due
D. entitled
53. ____too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.
A. Having
B. Have
C. Had
D. Being
54. The bank refused to ____him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.
A. credit
B. borrow
C. loan
D. lease
55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ____many problems in big cities today.
A. are causing
B. is causing
C. are caused
D. is caused
56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you'll have to pay a ____.
A. fare
B. fund
C. deal
D. deposit
57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She ____have read it very carefully.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
58. It may be necessary to stop ____in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons
A. at a distance
B. at ease
C. at intervals
D. at length
59. I think I ____the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.
A. would enjoy
B. would have enjoyed
C. will enjoy
D. enjoyed
60. No sooner ____begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.
A. he had
B. had he
C. he has
D. did he
Part Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.
We got up early this morning and 61 a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.
About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved 69 quickly.
The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long 72 each side.
Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was the library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and'statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.
61. A. made B. took C. went D. set
62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle
63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be
64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because
65. A. Much B. More C. Few D. Most
66. A. opened to B. open to C. opening for D. opened for
67. A. near B. since C. towards D. Till
68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait
69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely
70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each
71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess
72. A. about B. on C. in D. for
73. A. that B. where C. what D. which
74. A. across B. for C. through D. along
75. A. after B. by C. with D. for
76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing
77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets
78. A. which B. since C. when D. where
79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first
80. A. the other B. other C. others D. Another
第二卷（共50分）
Part Ⅳ Translation (共35分)
Section A (共5小题，每题4分，共20分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.
81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Line 1, Paragraph 2, Passage 1)
82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. ( Line 1, Paragraph 5, Passage 1 )
83. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as men. (Line 2, Last Paragraph, Passage2)
84. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Line 3, Paragraph 2, Passage 3)
85. Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes. ( Line I, Last Paragraph, Passage 4)
Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English
86．据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
87．我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。
88．我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下
89．面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。
90．我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。
Part V Writing (共15分)
Directions: In this part you are required to write an essay about how your daily schedule has changed since you became a college student. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1．课堂学习日程
2．业余生活的安排
3．和中学有什么不同
2006年普通高校专转本统一考试英语试卷参考答案
Part I
1．B。由第一节可知，很多人享受于家庭园艺。
2．C。第二节中“从春季到深秋”即大半年的时间。
3．A。由第四节第一句可知，人们花在花园上的钱可多可少。
4．D。由第五节最后一句可知。
5．B。由最后一节最后一句可知。
6．C。由本文第一句可知，以前女性不出门工作，人们思想较为保守，女秘书会干扰到职员们的工作。
7．B。由第二节可知，女秘书们需要为上司做所有的事情。
8．A。由第三节可知，现代社会的芯片和高科技可以取代秘书做很多事情。
9．C。由第三节和第四节可知，秘书这一职位会因为科技含量的提高而提高社会地位，这在美国已经成为了事实。
10．A。在最后一节中，作者认为男人有实力竞争这一职业。
11．A。全篇意在说明与全球的生物进化相比，人类历史只有很短的时间。
12．D。由第二节最后一句可知。
13．B。根据第二节第二句可知，地球在二月份温度降低，变成坑状，形成最初的海洋。由此可以推断，最初的地球温度很高。
14．C。由第三节最后一句可知。
15．C。由本文最后一句可知，《独立宣言》的签订比新年早一分钟。
16．A。第一节主要是讨论网络求职给求职者带来了更长的等待回复的时间。
17．D。本题可采用排除法。Challenger教授陈述了网络求职成功率的低下，认为网络不应该仅仅用来投电子简历，建议求职者与招聘方面对面。
18．D。由第二节可知，很多不符合岗位要求的简历增加了求职者等待回复的时间。
19．B。因为不相关简历的增加，所以降低求职者简历到达招聘人面前几率的“过滤软件”也出现了。
20．B。由倒数第二节可知，网络确实是职场的一场革命，给求职者带来了更多的机会。
PartⅡ
21．D。“当距离太阳更近时”，地球转得更快。
22．C。主语中心词是number，因此谓语用单数形式。
23．D。realistic义为“现实的”，accurate义为“准确的”，exact义为“精确的”，genuine义为“真实的”。
24．A。original义为“创新的”，occasional义为“偶尔的”，optional义为“可选的”，obedient义为“顺从的”。
25．A。demonstration义为“展示”，difference义为“差别”，“deduction”义为“扣除，推理，
结论”，distinction义为“差别，特征，卓越”。
26．B。sensible义为“理性的”，senSitive义为“敏感的”，senseless义为“无知觉的，愚蠢的，不醒人世的”，insensible 义为“无知觉的，无疼痛感觉的”。
27．B。interpretation of music义为“对音乐的解读”。
28．A。excessive义为“过量的，丰富的”，adequate和plenty都是“足够的”之义，但后者用于肯定句。
29．C。forever义为“永远的”，一般不作定语，everlasting义为“持久的”，permanent义为“固定的”，eternal义为“永恒的，永久的”。
30．B。与“going into details”相对的是“In general(概要地)”。
31．A。virtually义为”事实上”，violently义为“猛烈地，暴力地”，vertically义为“垂直地”，visually义为“视觉地”。
32．D。本题考察比较级的格式。
33．C。examinatlon义为“考试，检查”，inspection义为“督察”，survey义为“调查”．analysis义为“分析”。
34．C。associate义为“关联”，adopt义为“采用”.gear义为“配备”，qualified义为“合格的”。
35．D。固定短语．judging by义为“从……判断”。
36．D。respectful义为“恭敬的”，respective义为“各自的”，respected义为“被尊敬的”，respectable义为“值得尊敬的，有风度的”。
37．A。固定短语be deprived of义为“被剥夺”。
38．B。moderate义为“温和的，适度的”，vivid义为“逼真的”，active义为“主动的”，
passlve义为“被动的”。
39．C。“the more…，the more…”的结构，句子中主谓不倒装。
40．B。面试之前的考试是“预备的”，而不足“珍贵的”，“优先的”或是“潜在的”。
41．A。draw on义为“借用”，draw up义为“草拟，拆除”，draw out义为“鼓励（某人说话
等）”，draw off义为“拉走，撤退，转移”。
42．D。“找到”一个地方的位置用“locate”。
43．B。compulsory education义为“义务教育”。
44．D。虚拟句。
45．B。dim义为“（灯光）暗淡的．（轮廓）模糊不清的”．blank义为“空白的”．faint义为“昏眩的，无力的”，valn义为“自负的，徒劳的”。
46．C。foster义为“加强，巩固”．solve义为“解决”，involve义为“需要，使某事物成为必要条件，涉及”，exaggerate 义为“夸张”。
47．D。ignore义为“无视”，refuse义为“拒绝”，neglect义为“忽略”，deny义为“拒不给
与”。
48．B。本题考察的是倍数的格式，倍数后接as much/many。
49．A。现代工业的“趋势”是建立单个的工业区。
50．C。impress义为“留下印象”，compromise义为“妥协”，impose义为“强加”，condense义为“浓缩”。
51．B。conceal义为“隐藏”，deceive义为“欺骗”，receive义为“迎接”，conceive义为“构想，设想”。
52．D。固定短语be entitled to do sth义为“享有做某事的权利”。
53．A。分词短语作伴随状语。
54．C。loan义为“借出”，credit义为“相信，存入”，lease义为“租借”。
55．B。考察主谓一致的问题。“together with”后接的名词不算作中心词一部分。
56．D。fare义为“票价”，fund义为“专款，现款”，deal义为“交易”，deposit义为“押金”。
57．B。表示否定的推测，用can't(不可能)。
58．C。at a dlstance义为“一定距离之外”，at ease义为“轻松地”，at intervals义为“间
歇地”，at length义为“详尽地，最后，终于”。
59．B。虚拟语气。
60．B。No sooner后接过去完成时的倒装式。
Part Ⅲ
61．B。to take a walk义为“散步”。
62．C。business section义为“商业区”。
63．B。与后面一句的时态并列相同。
64．D。这一想象的“原因”是华盛顿是一个特别的城市。
65．D。商业区较小，因为“大多数”人都在政府部门工作。
66．B。be open to sb．义为“对某人开放”。
67．D。白宫从十点“直到”十二点向游人开放。
68．C。分词短语作伴随状语，与主语的关系是主动，因此用现在分词。
69．B。somewhat义为“某种程度上”，pretty义为“相肖地”，slightly义为“轻轻
地”，completely义为“完全地”。
70．A。all around义为“周围”。
71．C。那些土地“覆盖”了四个长方形的面积。
72．B。
73．B。定语从句，所修饰的成分在从句中作状语。
74．C。go through义为“穿过”。
75．A。named after义为“以……命名”。
76．B。丝绸的布：silk cloth。
77．A。a piece of turniture义为“一件家具”。
78．C。定语从句。
79．D。firstly义为“首先”，early义为“早的”，at first义为“开始”．first义为“刚开始时”。
80．B。其他的：other。
Part Ⅳ
Section A
1．菜园种植者一致认为，许多自家种的蔬菜要比市场上买来的好。
2．菜园不应种得太大，使人无法照料。
3．有许多女秘书能够像男人一样做好这项工作。
4．在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。
5．求职者得学会如何把因特网作为工具使用，而不是仅仅靠它来提交电子简历。
Section B
1. In is said that the painting ls a masterpiece by Picasso．
2. I remember seeing him on TV before，but I anm not sure．
3. 0ur refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired．
4. Faced with such a complicated situation，he tried to hold back his emotions.
5. I'm looking forward to seeing him again，for it is ten years to the day since we last met.
Part V
My Daily Schedule Has Changed
Since I became a college student,l have changed my daily schedule for both study and entertainment
In college, most of the classes are taken in the morning, with the whole afternoon free. In most cases,I spare the afternoon for after-class work and activities. Therefore,I focus on my study in the evening.I go to the library where I can refer to a lot of great works to review，preview and do some extra research. College students go to bed much later than high school students, so l could study for a long time in the evening.
College students do not have the sole aim of passing a national exam as high school students do. After-class activities are equally important to improve one's working ability.I joined three clubs, where I usually work and help organize some activities in the afternoon. At weekends,I usually do part-time work to earn money for my tuition fee.
College life ls very different from the life at high school. High school Iife is mainly about preparing for the College Entrance Examination，while college life teaches you how to deal with difficulties in life by yourself.
2007年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语
第一卷(共100分)
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.
Passage One
Questions1～5 are besed on the following passage.
Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of a mile per sccond. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.
During World War Ⅱ the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio wavcs can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force( RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to by lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.
Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called“radio directing and ranging”, and from the initials the word “radar”was coined.
1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the ____.
A. height of the hill
B. speed of sound
C. distance to the hill
D. intensity of sound
2. Practical application of this principle resulted in ____.
A. new electronic instruments for planes
B. a radio directing and ranging device
C. new radio sets for RAF bombers
D. an electronic detecting device
3. Radar enabled the English to ____.
A. detect German planes on their way to London
B. direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectively
C. confuse German bomber pilots
D. both A and B
4. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radar
B. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principle
C. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air Force
D. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions
5. The author of this passage probably intended to explain ____.
A. exactly how radar works
B. why the British used radio waves in their device
C. how radar (word and device) came into being
D. how radar helped the British win the Battle of Britain
江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
江苏专转本英语真题及答案
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
领正江苏省专转本英语14年真题卷
绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?
江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.
江苏省专转本英语考试大纲
江苏省专转本英语考试大纲 考试内容：专转本英语考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。试卷分为第i卷（客观题）和第n卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间 为 120 分钟。 第i卷（客观题）：（100分） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure） 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze） 第n卷（主观题）：（50分） 第四部分：翻译（Part V：Translation） 第五部分：写作（Part V: Writing） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）：（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 要求考生阅读 4 篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过 300 词。每篇短文后有 5 个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1 、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解； 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要 测试下述能力： 1 、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure）：（共40 题，每小题1 分，共 40 分）题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze）:（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约 200 词）中留有 20 个空白，每个空白为一 题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。 形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分：翻译（Part IV: Translation）:（共10题，共35分）一般为英译汉、汉译英各一半。两种翻译虽然在形式上不同，但就其本质，就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。在英译汉过程中有通过之前文章理解全文基础的上进行翻译的趋势。英译汉的能力主要取决于对英文的理解能力，汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力。 第五部分：写作(Part V: Writing) : 15分 要求考生写出一篇 120 词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给
江苏省专升本2011年英语试题
2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people ____in cities rather than in rural areas. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived 将来完成时will have done 22. All flights ____because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport. A. had been cancelled 过去完成时 B. were cancelled C. having been cancelled D. have been cancelled 23. The problem is believed ____at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed 过去将来完成时 C. being discussed D. having been discussed 24. It was so hot that they ____the electric fan ____all through the night. A. had; running(have sth done/doing 让某事做/被做但run没有被动) B. had; run C. had; ran D. had; to run 25. Some of the committee members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn't approve. suggest doing A. to arrange B. arrange C. arranging D. to be arranging 26. - Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting? - No. I would gladly have paid ____for it. A. twice as much B. twice so much C. as much twice D. so much twice 27. ____me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed固定句型,比如what matters was that… 28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ____he arrived at the office. A. for the time being B. the moment=just when, 一…就… C. as much as D. the day 29. Bob ____hard, otherwise he ____this exam. A. must have worked.... would fail B. mustn't have worked... wouldn't fail C. can't work …wou ldn't have failed D. can't have worked...wouldn't have failed can't have worked 对过去的否定猜测一定没有努力学习 wouldn't have failed 过去将来完成时would have done 30. Scarcely ____asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. A. had she fallen B. she had fallen C. did she fall D. she fell Scarcely… when: when引导一般过去时从句，Scarcely引导的主句使用过去完成时,并且倒装。相类似的还有“hardly…when…”/ no sooner… than…
2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语统一考试试卷
2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语统一考试试卷 Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question. “W hy did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. What was surprising was that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿) of those interviewed. This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no choice but to walk. On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars. 1.The Vienna survey may help to explain __________. A.the complaints of people in apartment houses B.the causes of Mrs. Groeger’s death C.the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeger D.the image of cities in general 2.The second paragraph lists some ___________. A.disadvantage of walking B.occasions for walking in city life C.problems of city living https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c212038285.html,ments made by city people 3.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ___________. A.to take the elevator B.to walk up the stairs C.to ride in a car D.to find an alternative walking 4.People who live in the country usually do more driving than walking because ___________. A.they don’t live near business areas B.they don’t need exercise C.they don’t like walking D.they can’t afford to take the bus
江苏专转本英语真题与答案
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Passage 1 Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free. Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared. 1. Many people find home gardening A. expensive and boring B. interesting and enjoyable C. time-consuming and inconvenient D. neither interesting nor enjoyable 2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables A. all year round B. whenever you need nutritious food C. for a greater part of the year D. throughout spring 3. The amount of money you spend on your garden A. can be large B. must be large C. can not be large D. must not be small 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible. B. A small garden is much better than a large one. C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden. D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home. 5. From the passage we can conclude that A. vegetables need little care while growing B. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soil C. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban people D. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired people Passage 2 In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.
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