情景交际归纳及专项练习题

情景交际归纳及专项练习题

一、单项选择情景交际

1．— Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon.

— ______. I'm looking forward to your good news.

A．Congratulation B．Cheers C．Good luck D．Have fun

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——Tom，今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。——祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation祝贺；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have fun 玩得开心。结合句意可知，此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛，故用“祝你好运”符合语境，故选C项。

2．—Wow! You look funny in that sweater.

—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________.

A．each bird loves to hear himself sing B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder

C．it is the thought that counts D．the outsider sees the most of the game

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查谚语。——哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。

3．-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others．

-Just as people who know him say，______．

A．he is really the top dog B．he is always pulling our leg

C．he is always a wet blanket D．he really has green fingers

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意，

故选C。

4．-- What about the two of us going downtown?

-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.

A．That suits me fine B．Why not

C．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not为何不…；C. It depends on the weather 这要看天气而定；D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。

5．—I was going to skate on Sund ay, but I can’t go now.

—________.

A．What a pity B．No matter

C．I don’t mind D．Let’s make it at 7:30

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。——多可惜啊！ A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. No matter不介意，不要紧；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. Let’s make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”，故A项正确。

6．—I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.

— ______ ? You look pretty in it!

A．What if B．Why not

C．How about D．How come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意：——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使……将会怎样；倘若……；B. Why not为什么不；C. How about……如何；……怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D. How come为什么；怎么会（那样）。根据句意可知选D。

7．---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？

---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？

A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，it's no problem

C．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today

【答案】C

【解析】

C。解析：句意：---这个周六野炊好吗？--对不起，我去不了，下周六可以吗？由Will next Saturday be OK?可知，这周六去不了。A当然，你来决定；B当然，没问题；C对不起，我去不了；D对不起，今天我没空。根据题意选C。

8．—Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Cambridge.—______! I never thought of that.

A．Thank you B．It’s a piece of cake

C．That’s a surprise D．I deserve it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. Thank you谢谢你；B. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. That’s a surprise真是一个惊喜；D. I deserve it我应得的；2.确定答案：根据空后I never thought of that.可知，此处指“真是一个惊喜”。句意：—猜猜怎么了？你在去剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。—真是一个惊喜！我从没有想到过。故选C。

9．— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?

— Of course. _______

A．I’m quite prepared.B．That’s a good point.

C．What do you mean? D．Are you joking?

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：—你决定要减肥了吗？—当然，我已经准备好了。A. I’m qui te prepared.我已经准备好了；B. That’s a good point.那是一个很好的观点；C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。

10．The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.

- ______. It is at least two hours.

A．I couldn't agree more B．That's right

C．You must be joking D．It all depends

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意：——这次旅行不会超过一个小时。——你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；B. That's right没错，就是那样；C. You

must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；D. It all depends要看情况而定。结合句意,故选C。

11．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.

A．I hope not B．I think so

C．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。——恕我不能同意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。

12．— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.

—_____. See you at 8:10.

A．So long B．Sounds great

C．Good luck D．Have a good time

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：—电影8:30开始，在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。—听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见；B. Sounds great听起来好极了；C. Good luck 好运；D. Have a good time过得愉快，玩的很开心。根据情境，第一个说话者提出了建议，第二个说话者很认同，认为那是个好主意。故选B。

13．—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.

— ______, but I just can't help it.

A．You can't be serious B．You must be joking

C．I couldn't agree more D．That couldn't be better

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点，故选C。

14．---Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!

---____! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.

A．With regards B．With pleasure C．No sweat D．No way

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。——嗨，鲍伯！——谢谢你借我钱！——没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候；B. With pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B 。

15．— Betty, could I use your laptop?

—Sorry. My laptop is_____.It keeps breaking down.

A．over the moon B．in the black C．on paper D．on its last legs

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：——Betty我可以使用你的笔记本电脑吗？——不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了，它老是死机。A. over the moon非常高兴；B. in the back盈余；C. on paper理论上；D. on its last legs奄奄一息、快不能用了。根据后文It keeps breaking down.可知，笔记本是快不能用了，故选D项。

16．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?

—Thanks for invit ing me, but ballet isn’t really ______.

A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clay

C．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。A. the apple of my eyes我的掌上明珠； B. my feet of clay我致命的弱点；

C. my cup of tea不是我喜欢的；

D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。句意：—今晚去看芭蕾舞表演怎么样?—谢谢你邀请我，但我不太喜欢跳芭蕾舞。结合句意可知答案为C。

17．－ Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.

－ ________!

A．Congratulations B．Cheers

C．Best wishes D．Good luck

【答案】D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Congratulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。

句意为----麦克，我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。

----祝你们好运。

18．－ I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.

－________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.

A．Let’s fi nd some of the action. B．How do you find it?

C．It’s entirely up to you. D．You can’t be serious.

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察交际用语。A让我们找点事情做；B你认为它怎么样？C完全由你决定。D 你不会是认真的吧！句意：我听说《钢铁侠3》上映了。我们现在就出发去看吧！—你不会是在开玩笑吧！现在10点了，我累了，我要上床睡觉了。故D正确。

考点：考察交际用语

点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

19．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?

-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.

A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sure

C．Yes, with pleasure D．No, I won’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。

20．---There are probably aliens living here on earth.

---_____! I can’t believe you said that.

A．Come on B．Forget it

C．Go ahead D．Allow me

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：-可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧！我根本不相信你说的话！A. Come on加油，得了吧；B. Forget it不必在意；休想；C. Go ahead前进；去吧；D. Allow

me让我来。故选A。

21．—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.

—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.

A．That is true B．It sounds like fun

C．I don’t think so D．You are kidding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。——说得对。

我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. That is true说得对；B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. You are kidding开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk with strangers.可知，两者意见一致，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。

22．---How was your evening?

---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.

A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查俗语谚语。句意：—你怎么度过你的傍晚的？—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美

食，我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物；B. a square meal一顿美食；C. a sacred cow神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。

23．— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.

A．My pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．I can’t agree more D．Never mind

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：---我想知道我有没有可能在再次经过这些老地方的时候能不想起你们。--没事的，时间治愈所有创伤。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C.

I can’t agree more 完全同意； D. Never mind别在意，没关系。由语境可知，Never mind“别在意，没关系”符合语境。故D选项正确。

24．—Good morning. May I help you?

—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.

—________

A．It’s up to you.B．How are you feeling today?

C．Thanks for coming to see me. D．Take your time then.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样？；C. Thanks for coming to see me谢谢你来看我；D. Take your time then慢慢来。Take your time then符合语境。故D选项正确。

25．—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.

—________ I’d like to help.

A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.

C．Never mind. D．At your service.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——你介意稍微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。——一点也不介意，我很愿意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest根本不；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. Never mind没关系；D. At your service愿意为您服务。由“I’d like to help”可知，作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。

26．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!

—________.

A．Made it B．Got it

C．Heard it D．Followed it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。——明白。A. Made it 成功了；B. Got it明白；C. Heard it听说了；D. Followed it跟随它。根据语境可推知表示同意，故选B。

27．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.

—I’m sure you talked with him happily.

A．Sounds good! B．Very well.

C．How nice! D．All right.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：--你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。--太好了！我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds good! 听上去不错； Very well. 很好； How nice! 太好了； All right. 好的。故选C。

28．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.

A．help yourself B．forget it

C．my pleasure D．pardon me

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。--很抱歉打破了杯子。--哦，不必在意，我有很多杯子。A. help yourself请

自便；B. forget it 不必在意；C. my pleasure 别客气；D. pardon me 原谅我。根据后一句的I’ve got plenty.可知，说话者不介意，故选B。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的A、C、D三个选项不是道歉会用到的答语，需要排除它们。从而得出准确答案。

29．—I’v e got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder

C．My pleasure D．No problem

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. No wonder 难怪；C. My pleasure别客气，我的荣幸；D. No problem没问题。句意：——我有心事。你能给我一些建议吗?——没有问题。把一切都告诉我，我会尽力的。故选D。

30．—No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.

—________.

A．Take it easy B．With pleasure C．It’s my pleasure D．Never mind

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情境交际用语。句意：——对你的帮助，我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。——

别客气。A. Take it easy别着急；B. With pleasure我很乐意；C. It’s my pleasure不客气；D.

Never mind没有关系。结合句意故选C。

情景交际专项练习题

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情景交际专项测试卷 一、同学们正在玩走迷宫游戏，如果你能找到迷宫里面每个句子的正确答语，你就能走出迷宫了！ (1) Where is the ball A. Yes, I do. (2) Nice to see yon. B. I’m from Canada. (3) Do you like pears C. Thank you. (4) How many dogs do you see D. Nice to see you, too. (5) Who’s that man E. Twelve. (6) Where are you from F. It’s so beautiful! (7) Can I have some bananas G. It’s under the desk. (8) Look at my new bag. H. OK! (9) Welcome back to school! L. Sure. Here you are. (10) Let’s play a game.J. He’s my father. 二、情景交际。 ( ) 1. 开学了，当你回到学校时，老师会说： A. Welcome back to school! B. Thank you. ( ) 2. 你想知道对方来自哪里，你会问： A. Who are you B. Where are you from ( ) 3. 你想征询对方的意见，你会问： A. What about you B. How are you ( ) 4. 你想向他人介绍你的朋友，你会说： A. Nice to meet you. B. This is my friend. ( ) 5. 你想知道那个男孩是谁，你会问： A. Who’s that boy B. Who’s that girl ( ) 6. 朋友要去旅行，你会说： A. Thanks. B. Have a good time.

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专项训练 中考英语情景交际50题 根据语境，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择恰当的答案。 ( )1.— Nice to meet you, Miss Green. — A. Very well. B. Thank you. C. Nice to see you, too. D. How are you? ( )2.When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “_________” A. This is Mary. B. She is Mary C. Mary is. D. It’s Mary. ( )3.—Your English is quite good. —________ A. No, my English is still poor. B. I don’t think so. C. Do you really think so? D. Thank you. （）4. —I’m glad to see you. — _________. A. Thank you B. So am I C. See you later D. That’s all right （）5. —How are you? —Fine. Thank you. And you? —________ A. Fine. B. Fine. And you? C. Thank you. D. How are you? （）6. —Hi, Mike. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. — _________. A. Good luck B. That’s great C. Nice to see you again D. Best wishes to you （）7. — How do you do, Kate? — ________ A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. How nice to see you. D. I’m OK.（）8.—Jack. I’d like you to meet my mother, Mrs. Brown. —Hello, Mrs. Brown, _________ —Hello, Jack, pleased to meet you, too. A. how do you do! B. are you OK? C. very pleased to meet you. D. the same to you. （）9. —Hello, I’m Lily .We’re in the same class. — ________ A. Yes, we are. B. Glad to meet you. C. I’m sorry,but l don’t know you. D. Hello, may l introduce myself? （）10. —I’d like you to meet my new friend, Jim. — _________ A. Hello, there. B. How do you do, Jim? C. Nice to see, Jim. D. How are you, Jim? （）11.—Gould I have your name please, sir? —_________. A. Oh, no B. You’re polite C. Call me Mary D. It’s kind of you （）12.—Lucy, ________. —Glad to meet you . Jack Wilson. A. that’s my friend, Jack Wilson B. this is Jack Wilson C. he is Jack Wilson D. introduce Jack Wilson to you （）13.— Thank you for having us. We had a very good time today. — ________. Bye! A. No, thank you B. I’m afraid not C. You shouldn’t say that D. It was my pleasure （）14.—Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Wang! — ________ A. You are so kind. B. Who are you? C. I’m sp eaking. D. I’m Mr. Wang. （）15.—Your dress is just wonderful! — _________ A. You are right, thank you! B. Thank you, and you? C. No, no, yours is better. D. Thank you. I’m glad to hear that. （）16. — Hi, Bill! Congratulations! —_________. A. All right B. You are right C. That’s good D. Thanks a lot