2021年考研英语作文的评分标准

考研英语作文的评分标准

在考研英语中，通过参考评分标准，一篇好的作文需要具备以下几个方面因素：内容切题，文字表达清楚，句式有变化，正确的句子结构和恰当的词汇，卷面整洁。下面给大家具体讲下如何达到这5方面的要求。

内容切题是考研英语作文的一项最基本的要求。那么该如何达到这一要求呢？考生应该从以下几个方面入手：

(1) 认真审题。根据题目的类别，弄清楚题目对文体的要求，并判断文章的种类是议论文、说明还是记叙文，同时确定文章要阐明的主题或所要表达的中心思想。考生在拿到作文题后切忌唯恐时间不够，提笔就写。一旦到了考场上，写的内容偏离了题目的要求，等到发现了再改就来不及了。所以同学们在平常练习时，在下笔之前一定要看清题意，形成习惯。

(2)注意安排和设计段落。根据文章的中心思想，确定各个段落的主要内容和主题句。如果是议论文，要从论点的正反两个方面来考虑，首先是某观点的合理成分或者某物的长处，然后是该观点的不合理成分或者该物的短处，最后阐明自己的观点。

(3)同学们在练习中，还应注意总结归纳一些常用的句式，形成自己的模板。切忌将记忆里比较熟悉的'句子生拉硬搬，否则会使作文结构松散，意思不明确，甚至会偏离主题，给人胡乱堆砌的感觉。

文章要做到文字连贯、表达清楚，要做到文字连贯，文章各段落就必须根据提纲所确立的不同主题句进行展开，而且各段落的主题句将段落的各个部分紧紧连接在一起，完整而流利地表现出段落所要表现的思想，使读者能够轻松地理解段落中各部分以及段落之间的 ___，进而明白你所要表达的意思。

初学写作的同学，由于对英语写作没有信心，通常不敢大胆地使用自己已经掌握的语言基础知识，包括英语句法知识。结果整篇文章都是以主语、谓语、宾语句式为主的简单句子，文章因此显得刻板，毫无生气。实际上，和汉语一样，英语的句子结构也是丰富多彩，变化多样的，同样的一个意义可以用多种句子结构来表达。适当的运用一些复合句会给你的文章增色添彩。

句子结构和用词正确要求在写作中使用正确的句子结构，选择恰当的词汇，首先要勤学多练。尤其在练习写作的初始阶段，要勤查语法书和字典，常用词和短语进行背诵记忆，扩大词汇量，拓展知识面。要深刻理解所背词语的内在含义，并了解他们所使用

的语言环境。复习备考时，请务必认真阅读关于写作方面的论述，模仿并熟记一些常用的过渡词和英语句型，以及一些英语范文，并切忌自编自造汉语式的英语句式和词组，那样容易养成不良的写作习惯。一定要注意使用过的，比较熟悉有把握的句式和词汇，这样会提升你的准确率。

其次，在考试过程中，对于那些拿不稳，没有把握的句子，尽量采取" 回避政策"，或找到相应的替换词。

特别强调，写作属于主观性测试，阅卷人对答卷印象的好坏会直接影响到考生的分数，而且研究生入学考试英语写作的阅卷采用的是总体评分的方法，阅卷人员就总体印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分，因此，大家在复习中，也要特别注意卷面的整洁，注意养成良好的写作习惯。

模板,内容仅供参考

考研英语作文六大热门话题及优秀范文

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2016考研英语一：小作文考前终极预测

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