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大学英语3quizB 3 2

大学英语3quizB 3 2
大学英语3quizB 3 2

B)Quiz B-3-2

已完成

得 50 分,满分 50 分

问题 1

得 1 分,满分 1 分

What’s the motive behind buying lottery tickets according to the writer?所选答案:

D. The idea of acquiring great sums of wealth with very little effort.

问题 2

得 1 分,满分 1 分Which of the following is the reason that started John’s quest for wealth?

所选答案: D. An ancient document believed to uncover a mysterious formula for acquiring wealth.

问题 3

得 1 分,满分 1 分Where did John find the ancient document?所选答案: C. In the local

newspaper.

问题 4

得 1 分,满分 1 分

What contributed to John’s not developing his hidden talent for languages?所选答案: B. His laziness. 问题 5

得 1 分,满分 1 分

After he figured out the code of the language, John ___________.所选答案: C. began to decipher the ancient text.

、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行

高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况

,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

问题

6

得 1 分,满分 1 分

The ancient text stated that the seeker of wealth must place ___________ in each of the holes in the statue.所选答案: C. precious gems

问题 7

得 1 分,满分 1 分

How did John feel when the eight gems that he had inserted

into each of the holes in the statue turned to stone?

所选答案:

A. He was terribly disappointed and felt he had been on a fool’s errand for the last five years.

问题 8

得 1 分,满分 1 分

John thought that 1.2 million dollars was a really great investment because ___________.

所选答

案: D. he possessed a luxury apartment and ran a company as a reward for his hard work

问题 9

得 1 分,满分 1 分

All of the following statements are TRUE except the statement that ___________.

所选答

案:

B. as a matter of fact, John was not a wise man as he lost 1.2 million dollars

问题 10

得 1 分,满分 1 分

It can be inferred from the text that ___________.所选答

案:

A. only through diligent work can one acquire wealth

、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行

高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况

,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

问题 11得 1 分,满分

1 分

The President of the recently-established enterprise firmly believed that once its business got started, the money would be __________.所选答案: A. rolling in

问题 12

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Tax __________ have been very effective in encouraging people to save or invest more of their income.所选答案: C. incentives

问题 13

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Your first post reflects that you're a knowledgeable person and your __________ travelling experience has made you more confident, it seems to me.所选答案: B. extensive

问题 14得 1 分,满分 1 分

Attempts to __________ the whereabouts of a man seen leaving the scene of the crime have so far been unsuccessful.所选答案: D. trace

问题 15

得 1 分,满分 1 分

They __________ their retail operations significantly in order to make more profits during the 80’s of the last century.所选答案: A. expanded

问题 16

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Jane does aerobics four times a week in her __________ to achieve the perfect body.所选答案: D. quest

问题 17

得 1 分,满分 1 分

It was not possible to repair the classroom buildings without considerable __________ on them, and the school drafted a budget to the supervisor accordingly.所选答案: D. expenditure

问题 18

得 1 分,满分 1 分

That old lady’s will contains instructions to sell her house and car and _________ the proceeds among the poor in her neighborhood.所选答案: A. distribute

、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行

高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况

,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

问题

19得 1 分,满分 1 分

Faced with the financial crisis, that company introduced no __________ new ideas but encouraged its senior professionals to make constructive suggestions to turn it around.所选答案: A. radically

问题 20

得 1 分,满分 1 分

A person’s __________ income is the money they earn before tax is deducted from it.所选答案: A. gross

问题 21得 1 分,满分 1 分

Small shareholders of that company own only 215 of the shares __________ on the stock exchange in America.所选答案: A. quoted

问题 22

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Excuse me, sir. This ticket doesn’t __________ you to travel first class. You took a wrong seat.所选答案: A. entitle

问题 23

得 1 分,满分 1 分

The Eurostar which had been halted after six trains broke down in the tunnel trapping __________ 2,000 passengers resumed operations on the English Channel tunnel last month.所选答案: C. approximately

问题 24

得 1 分,满分 1 分

The debate among some governmental agencies continues about whether these industries should be under public or private __________.所选答案: A. ownership

问题 25

得 1 分,满分 1 分

It is difficult to get good education in the newly-flourished area, so __________ people there send their children to some urban schools or educational institutions.所选答案: B. affluent

问题 26

得 1 分,满分 1 分

He returned to his homeland with the ____________ of

、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行

高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况

,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

serving his own people.

所选答案: D.

purpose

问题27得1 分,满分1 分

The buildings housing the prisoners were ____________

built, so no prisoners were killed or seriously injured.

所选答案: A. solidly

问题28得1 分,满分1 分

Centuries of wind and rain has worn away the __________

on the gravestones of those forerunners in building railways

in that country.

所选答案: B. inscriptions

问题29得1 分,满分1 分

Mary’s an actress whose inner life has remained

__________, despite the many interviews she has given to

the public.

所选答案: D. mysterious

问题30得1 分,满分1 分

To tell you the truth, although your skin looks smooth, when

__________ it is full of bumps and holes (小疙瘩).

所选答案: C. magnified

问题31得10 分,满分10 分

The act of issuing shares (GB) or stocks (US)---

i.e. offering them for sale to the public---for the first

time, is known as [a] _________ a company or making

a flotation. Companies [b]_________ use a bank to

underwrite the issue. In return for a fee, the bank

guarantees to [c]_________ the security issue at an

agreed price on a certain day, although it hopes to sell

it to the public. For example, successful companies can

apply to have their shares traded on the [d] _________

stock exchanges.

Buying a share gives its holder part of the [e]

_________ of a company. Shares generally [f]

_________ their owners to vote at companies’ General

Meetings, to elect company directors, and to receive a

proportion of [g]__________ profits in the form of a

dividend (or to receive part of the company’s residual

value if it goes into bankruptcy). Shareholders can sell

their [h]_________ at any time on the secondary

线

线

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线

线

线

线

线

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使

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market, but the market price of a share may differ [i] _________ from its nominal, face, or par value.

If a company wishes to raise more money for expansion, it can issue new shares. These are frequently [j] _________ to existing shareholders at less than their market price. Companies may also turn part of their profit into capital by issuing new shares to shareholders instead of paying dividends.

所选答案:The act of issuing shares (GB) or stocks (US)---i.e. offering them for sale to the public---for the first time, is known as floating _________ a company or

making a flotation. Companies generally _________ use a bank to underwrite the issue. In return for a fee, the bank guarantees to purchase _________ the security issue at an agreed price on a certain day, although it hopes to sell it to the public. For example, successful companies can apply to have their shares traded on the major _________ stock exchanges.

Buying a share gives its holder part of the ownership _________ of a company. Shares generally entitle _________ their owners to vote at companies ’ General Meetings, to elect company directors, and to receive a proportion of distributed __________ profits in the form of a dividend (or to receive part of the company ’s residual value if it goes into bankruptcy). Shareholders can sell their shares _________ at any time on the secondary market,

、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行

高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况

,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

but the market price of a share

may differ radically _________

from its nominal, face, or par value.

If a company wishes to raise more money for expansion, it can issue new shares. These are frequently offered _________ to existing shareholders at less than their market price. Companies may also turn part of their profit into capital by issuing new shares to shareholders instead of paying dividends.

问题 32得 2 分,满分 2 分

Teacher evaluation (评价) have been carried out in a lot of schools in recent years. Every term students are given the opportunity to evaluate their teachers. They are supposed to judge their teachers ’ lectures, interests in students ’ problems, methods of exercise, and general ability to conduct a class. Then, when the teacher has left the classroom, they must write their evaluation o the forms provided. They are not supposed to exchange views or discuss their responses. After everyone has completed the forms, one student collects and puts them in envelopes.

It is very difficult to evaluate another person ’s performance fairly. For example, Santa recently wrote irresponsible remarks about her teacher because she was failing the course. Her friend Sam wrote a marvelous description of the same teacher because he was receiving an A in the course. Both Santa and Sam were not fairly evaluating the teacher. They were influence by the grades they were earning and were unfair in their judgments.

Another irresponsible form of evaluation occurred when James rated his teacher excellent because the teacher is “easy ”. He gives few tests and only assigns (分配) one paper during the entire term. His lectures are often filled with jokes and endless stories about his family. On the other hand, James rated Professor Jones poor because he assigns homework daily, gives pretest previews and post-test reviews, and packs his

、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行

高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况

,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

lectures with information.

Santa, Sam, and James have not thought about

their teachers’teaching abilities. They have written

unfair evaluations and have not given thought to their

evaluations. They have not made fair judgments, but

instead have been influenced by their own personality

and have equated (使等同) light work with excellence

in teaching.

Santa and Sam judged their teacher by ____________.

所选

答案:

C. the grades that they

were earning

问题33得2 分,满分2 分

James’ evaluation was influenced by ____________.

所选答

案:

A. the amount of

coursework

问题34得2 分,满分2 分

The word “easy” (Line 2,Para. 3) most probably means

____________ .

所选答案: D. not strict

问题35得2 分,满分2 分

The students didn’t evaluate their teachers fairly because

____________.

所选

答案:

C. their personality

affected them a lot

问题36得2 分,满分2 分

The best title for this passage is ____________.

所选答案: B. Teacher

Evaluations

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大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案

大学英语精读第二册(第三版)book2Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社 一) 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二) 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三) 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四) 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化?你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标?你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化?尽管大学生很少想这些,但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期,学生们正经受自我认同危机,他们努力要了解自己的身份,掌握自身的优缺点。当然,优缺点他们兼而有之,且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己,其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论,根据他们的观点,性格特征是由先天基因(即父母的遗传物质)所决定,由外部环境而形成,并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响,反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候,他们也开始渐渐独立,但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上,这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业,一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我,因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》,文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一,独立处理日常生活的能力,它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力,如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二,态度独立,即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立,霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如,大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业,而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征,这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如,我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事,一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室,面带笑容,声音激动。年轻人宣布:“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的,而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期,同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来,深深地叹了口气,宣布说:“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架,两人的关系不再看好。因而,大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时,这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上,成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系,还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人,他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节,如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处,如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子,当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后,我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到,当我的世界不断扩展,新的机遇不断出现时,我的父亲,一个年过花甲之人,正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小,选择在变少。在家的那些日子里,我和父亲几次谈心,共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲,并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始,就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样,教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而,当他们到了青春期,这些问题却遭到了质疑,在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年,他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末,一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的

现代大学英语精读单词

U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

大学英语3口语测试方案(草拟)

重庆邮电大学移通学院14-15学年第一学期 大学英语3期末口语考试命题原则 1.命题标准 大学英语(3)课程是本科非英语专业大学一年级第一学期开设的一门公共基础课程,共4学分,理论学时64学时。根据重邮移通学院应用性人才的培养目标,大学英语课程注重知识到能力的转化,强调英语综合应用能力的培养,实施过程评价与终结评价的结合。由此,本学期大学英语2课程拟在学生学期成绩评定方面尝试变革,加入口试部分。考试命题标准参照全日制普通高校同层次、同课程的本科水平,并体现三本学生培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。在口试难度上保证中等水平的考生能够在规定的考核时间内完成全部口试任务。 2.考试依据和范围 以《大学英语课程教学要求》以及课程组制定的课程教学大纲和考试大纲为依据,题目涵盖本学期教学计划规定的课堂教学内容和学生课外自主学习内容,包括全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3的1-4单元、全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3的1-6单元的关键话题和对话内容。 3.知识与能力的关系 大学英语(3)课程教学既要注重对词汇和语言点的理解和掌握,又要注重语言实际应用能力的培养。本次口试命题以语言实际应用为考查点,测试了学生对英语口语的掌握情况和语言的灵活运用能力,包括两个部分:小型演讲和生生 对话。每个部分具体的考查范围和分值如下: 第一部分:小型演讲(Mini-speech)(50分):测试时间2到3分钟。要求两名学生分别就以下题目进行小型演讲,每位同学演讲时间不超过1.5分钟: 1.Which do you prefer, urban life or rural life? 2.Which one you prefer, high school life or university life? 3.What do you need to prepare before a job interview? 4.Do you agree with the death penalty? Why? 5.What is the role of creativity in children’s education? 第二部分:生生对话(Conversation)(50分):两位同学共同的测试时间不超过3分钟。4个对话题目,对话可以情景式、辩论式、访谈式等类型进行。(准备题目详见附件一) 4. 考试形式 学生两人一组接受测试,如遇班级总人数为奇数时,最后一组可以为三人一组。分组由班级学生代表通过随机抽签确定,最终分组情况应在15周前交任

大学英语精读第二册(第三版)Unit3答案

大学英语精读第二册(第三版)Book2Unit3答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编 1)were short of 2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for 4)consists of 5)vital 6)range 7)Judging by 8)leisure 9)awkward 10)ultimate 11)constitute 12)slim 1) salary 2) prospect 3) in turn 4) smelled of 5) depressed 6) suburb 7) stale 8) protested 9) incompetent 10) interview 11) Having little in common 12) disapproval 13) advertise 14) plus 1) A résumégenerally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background. 2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education. 3) The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour 4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again. 5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket. 6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom. 1) unlock 2) unpacked

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