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英语八年级上册形容词比较级专项练习题

初中英语八年级上册形容词比较级专项练习题

一、变化规则；

1、规则变化：

（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e 字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow

（2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.

( 3 ) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round

2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old;

注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever, old , far

二、形容词各等级的用法：

1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…　

We’ll give you as much help as we can.

She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.

2.比较级：表示两者之间比……　更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：

He made fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.

He is the tallest of the three.

4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

John is the clever of the two boys.

Of the two boys, John is the clever.

三、重点与难点：

1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

re as good a boy as Tom.

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’

的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…

复合句，主语有两个，试比较：

The man was too angry to be able to speak.

The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.

The milk was too hot to drink.

The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.

与not enough to

(2) too…to…

句型的转换：

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.

3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：

John is not so stupid as Mike. 约翰不象迈克那么笨。

John is less stupid than Mike.

John is cleverer than Mike.

4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.

John is the tallest boy in the class.

John is taller than :any other boy.

any of the other boy.

all the other boy.

any of the others.

any one else.

表示“越……越……”:

5、the more….. the more…．

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

表示“越来……越……”:

6、more and more…．

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

四、巩固练习：

（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______

slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______

far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：

1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).

2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).

3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.

5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.

7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.

9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.

10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, a s…as…, expensive)

(三)选择填空：

1．He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. tired

B. more tired

C. more tireder

D. much tired

2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. the worst

B. worse

C. the worse

D. worst

3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.

A. the expensive one

B. one most expensive

C. a least expensive

D. the most expensive of them

4. The line is ____ than that one.

A. more longer

B. not longer

C. much more longer

D. many more longer

5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as

B. 49 times as bigger as

C. 49 times as big as

D.as big as 49 times

6. The book is ____ of the two.

A. thinner

B. the thinner

C. more thinner

D. the thinnest

7. She looks _____ than she does.

A. the more older

B. very older

C. much older

D. more older

8. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

D. more beautiful and beautifuler

9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.

A. the fastest and best

B. the faster and the better

C. fastest and better

D. faster and better

10.______ hurry, _______speed.

A. More, less

B. Much, little

C. The more, the less

D. The much, the little

11. This kind of coffee is different ______.

A. and it is also better

B. and better than the other

C. but also than others

D. from the other, and better

(四)翻译句子：

1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.

2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.

3．今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

6．这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.

7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.

9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two

形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习

I. 用适当形式填空：

1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.

3. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,

4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?

5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.

6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the

_________ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________(small) than a watermelon.

11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.?

12.Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.

13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.

14..--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.

-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.

15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).

16.Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

17.Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.

20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.

21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.

22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.

23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).

24. Nowadays English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.

25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the

__________ (dangerous) animal in the world.

II。改错：

1.He is as taller as I am.

2.She is a little thiner than she looks.

3.Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.

4.The girls study the better than the boy.

5.It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.

6.He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.

7.Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?

8.Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.

9.London is the bigger city in Britain.

10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.

III。完成句子：?

1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.

2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.

3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。

Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.

4。当心！这条路越来越危险。

Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and

________ ________.

5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？

Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog?

参考答案：

I. 1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier 5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest 6. bad, worse, worst

7. kindest 8. friendlier 9. more expensive 10. bigger, smaller 11. longer 12. more beautiful 13. big 14. more difficult 15. well, better, best 16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18. cheaper 19. earlier 20. interesting 21. wider, brighter 22. much 23. more, better 24. more important 25. more dangerous, most dangerous II.?better 5.à

1. taller -?muchà

tall 2. thiner à

boy 4. the better à

thinner 3. boys -à

books 6. most friendliest à

book?worse III. 1. so/ as young the friendliest 7. most à

more 8. very à

9. bigger - older 3. much brighter 4. more, more dangerous 5.

biggest 10. badlier à

as 2. one yearà

better

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

八年级英语新目标上比较级专项练习试题

八年级英语新目标上比较级专项练习试题 I?单选 ( )1. Most of the people in Guan gdo ng are gett ing _______ . A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest ( )2. Which is ________ , a bus, a car or a pla ne? A. the fastest B. most fast C. fast D. faster ( )3. Li Huds En glish is very good, and her French _________ her En glish. A. is as good as B. is n't as good as C. is as well as D. is as better as ( )4. Whd s _______ in your class? A. stro ng B. stron ger C. stron gest D. the stron gest ( )5. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got An in her math test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. an grily ( )6. He draws _________ his un cle. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as ( )7. If you want to book a roun d-trip ticket, yltbihave to pay _______ $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. ano ther ( )8. In Chan gchu n, the air in Jing Yue Forest Park is much _______ t ha n that in the cen ter of the city. A. clear B. clea ner C. clea n D. nice ( )9. Tokyo is larger tha n _________ in In dia. A. any other city B. any city C. ano ther city D. other city ( )10. Have you fini shed your report yet? No,「11 finish it in _______ ten minu tes. A. ano ther B. more C. other D. else

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

人教版八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级

形容词的比较等级（一）一、形容词、副词的原级(即原形)的使用： 1.常用于very, too, quite, so（如此，这样）等之后。 I’m very busy. She is too old now. I’m so happy. She is quite right. 2. 还用于同级比较的句型as + 原级+as…(…和…一样)，以及not as / so+ 原级+as… (…不如…; 与…不一样)中。The book is as interesting as that one.这本书与那本书一样有趣。 He is not as tall as I. 他不如我高。Linda didn’t sing so / as clearly as Kate. 二、形容词、副词的比较级的构成。 (一)、单音节形容词、副词. 1.一般结尾加er. tall--_____slow--_______ quiet--_______ quick--_______ long--_______ few--______ short--_______ clean--_______ loud--_______ 2. 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加r. fine –finer, late—later nice—nicer wide—wider 3. 双写末尾的字母，在加er. red--__________ slim(苗条的)--_______ big--________ fat--_______ wet--________ hot--______ thin--___ (二)、双音节和部分多音节形容词、副词. 1.以ow、er、ble结尾的双音节形容词、副词加er构成比较级; narrow(狭窄的)--________ clever(聪明的)--________ able(有能力的)--______ 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词、副词变y为i, 在加er . easy--______ happy--______ lucky--______ lovely--______ friendly--_______ busy--______ noisy--_______ lazy--_______ early--_______ funny--________ 3、“形容词＋ly”构成的双音节和多音节副词;由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加more构成比较级。 slowly--____________ quietly--______________ loudly--____________ quickly--________ happily--____________ easily--_____________ tired--__________ tiring --____________ interesting--___________ interested--____________ relaxed--____________ relaxing--____________ bored--____________ boring--___________ excited--____________ exciting--____________ 4.以ful结尾的双音节和多音节形容词，在前面加more构成比较级。 careful(小心的)--___________ wonderful--______________ useful(有用的)--___________ helpful(有益的)--___________ beautiful--___________ (三)、多音节形容词、副词在在前面加more构成比较级。 expensive--________________ important--_______________ popular--________ different--____________ differently--______________ hard-working--__________ (四)、不规则变化（见教材P114）. good / well--________ bad / badly /(坏) ill(病的)--_________ many / much--___________ old(老的；旧的) --_________ old (兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系)--__________ far--__________(距离上的“更远”) far--__________________(程度上的“进一步的”) little(很少；几乎没有)--___________ My elder brother is two years older than I．口诀：合二为一共三对, “坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”；一分为二有两个，一是“远来”、二是

初二英语形容词和副词的比较级

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三、副词比较级和最高级的形式（一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法（一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用）玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词）他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：

人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题

一、写出下列单词的反义词 1. hot____ 2.new________ 3. clean________ 4. high________ 5. heavy______ 6.cold_______ 7. bad______ 二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ __________ 3. thin ________ ________ 4. many _________ __________ 5. slow ________ _______ 6. delicious _________ _________ 三、用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important) 15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever） 23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

八年级上册比较级

八年级上形容词与副词的比较级与最高级姓名：得分：（一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest ; 用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） 1）He is the taller of the two brothers. / 2）He is taller than his two brothers. 3）Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / 4）Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离He is taller than any other boy / anybody else. Nobody is taller than him. 比较对象相同时，可用that, those等代词代替第二个比较对象 The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 比较级+ than与not so/as + adj./adv. +as的相互转换Maria is not so / as brave as Helen. = Helen is braver than Maria. Nothing is so easy as this. = Nothing is easier than this. =

初中仁爱英语八年级上册形容词比较级专项练习题

初中仁爱英语八年级上册形容词比较级专项练习题一、变化规则； 1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y 为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点： 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t dr ink it.

英语人教版八年级上册比较级简介

教学设计: 1 、新课导入: 老师以图片呈现的形式让学生用形容词比较图片中人物的外貌。分别引出tall, short, fat, thin, long, pretty, beautiful ，good 等形容词。 2 、新知学习: 1 )词语变形老师利用刚才的图片以及学生所给出的形容词来运用比较级的句子描述图片中人物的不同。采用分类呈现的方法，把比较级的书写规律直观地展示给学生。 a. Tom is taller than Nick. Nick is shorter than Tom. b. Ann is fatter than Mary. Mary is thinner than Ann. c. Lucy is prettier than Eva. d. Lucy is more beautiful than Eva e. Amy is better in school than Lily. 然后趁热打铁，总结比较级的构成规律。先试着让学生自己发现规律进行归纳，然后老师再进行点评总结。形容词比较级的变形规律是本节课的学习难点，因此讲解的时候应适当放慢速度，照顾大多数学生的学习感受。在学生已经掌握了形容词的变化规律后，通过练习加深记忆，检验学习效果。本部分老师准备了单词卡片，这些单词是常用的形容词。把学生分成男女生两组，当老师出示每一张卡片的时候，学生进行小组抢答，给出形容词的正确比较级变形。 2 )句型使用形容词比较级的句型是本课的另一个教学重点。把学生的注意力重新引领到导入部分的图片句子中。让学生观察这五组句子的结构的相同点，总结出比较级的句型特点，并强调在句子中形容词比较级前面的be 动词和后面的than 不能漏掉，这是学生在句子中经常犯的错误。老师应鼓励学生积极思考，自己发现知识点，这样他们就会很有发言的积极性。并且课堂上能够主动发现新知，问题回答得漂亮的同学，老师都会当场给予加星星的奖励。 3. 巩固练习两人一组，每组得到一张画有图案的卡片，学生要根据图片想出正确的形容词，并用一个比较级的句子描述图片内容。给出相应的准备时间后是学生呈现。每组其中一人口头表达其句子，然后另一人写到黑板上给大家呈现出来。这样既锻炼了学生的口头能力又锻炼了写的能力，检查学生是否注意了刚才老师强调的在句子中形容词比较级前面的be 动词和后面的than 不能漏掉这个问题。 4. 实践运用在巩固练习后，该是检验学生能否把形容词比较级真正运用到实际会话中。把学生分成四组，每组五人，一人扮演顾客，其他四人是售货员。售货员要向顾客用比较级的句子介绍各自商品，最后顾客要选定一种商品并用比较级说明选此商品的原因。这个活动可以让学生自由发挥，在情景会话中练习使用比较级的句子，并且可以加入除比较级外的会话内容，学生发挥的空间较大，锻炼其英语思维表达能力。 5. 总结所学所有课堂活动进行完后小结本课所学，帮助学生整理思路，强调所学重难点。并对课上表现较好的同学进行表扬，增强学生的自信心。 6. 课后作业:

八年级英语上册比较级和最高级练习题汇总

八年级英语上册比较级和最高级练习题汇总 1:David is _____(old) than me. 2:It’s ____(tall) than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 3:It’s getting_____ (big)and ____ (busy). 4:It’s a ____(new) city than Hong Kong. 5:上海比香港大。Shanghai is ____ ____ Hong Kong. 6:这个城市的街道比深圳的更宽阔。The streets in the city___ ____ than those in Shenzhen. 7:莉莉比其他许多学生学习更努力。Lily studies___ _____ _____ _____ students. 8:你的自行车和我的一样漂亮。Your bike is ___ ____ ____ mine. 9:它比打网球更安全It’s ___ _____ playing tennis. 10:没有什么比打网球更令人愉快。Nothing is ____ _____ ______ playing tennis. 11:冬天练习更困难因为白天很短，天气也很冷。 It’s _____ _____ _____ _____ in winter _____ the days are short and the weather is cold too. 12:今年我们会更加小心的传球This year we’re passing the ball____ _______. 13:它是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的It’s ____ _____ _____way, but it’s the most expensive 14:对你来说它是最快速的方式，但是它也是最危险的方式 It’s ____ _____ _____ for you, but it’s also the most dangerous way. 15:他住得离学校最近，所以他步行。Her home is _____ _____ _____ school ,so he goes by bus. 16:这幅画是博物馆中最漂亮的。This picture is ___ _____ _____ in the museum. 17:它是世界上最快的火车It’s ____ _____ train _____ _____ ______. 18:Wang Ming is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句)Wang Ming is ____ __ __ in his class. 19:The busier my mother is ,_____ she will be. A:happier B:the happier C：happiest D:the happiest 20:The train fare is 56 yuan ,the taxi fare is 88 yuan, and the bus fare is 22 yuan, so the ____ way is by bus. A:cheap B: expensive C:most expensive D: cheapest 23:The blue whale is ____ animal in the world. A: largest B:the largest C：larger D: the larger 24:Jim is _____ than any other boy, so he is ____ in his class. A:funnier; popular B: funnier; more popular C: the funnier; the most popular D: funnier; the most popular 25:There was thick haze(雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it? A: the fewer; the fewer B: the fewer；the less C:the more ; the fewer D: the more ; the less 26:Who is _____,Tom, Jim or David ? I think Jim is. A: stronger B: the stronger C: strongest D: the strongest 27:I have a lovely room. It’s the _____ in the hotel. A:nice B:nicer C：nicest D: most nice 28:I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.Me too, It’s one of the__ TV program I’ve ever seen. A: least boring B: least interesting C:most boring D: most interesting 29:Remember,_____ careful you are,____ mistakes you’ll make. A:the more; the fewer B: the more ; the less C: the more ; the more D: the less; the fewer 30:T he boy is _____ in our class. A:tall B: taller C: tallest D:the tallest 31:Our world is facing many problems. One of ____ is pollution. A:big B: bigger C: biggest D: the biggest 32:Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also_____ . A:healthier B: healthiest C:the healthier D:the healthiest 33:As a student, we should study _____hard. Yes.____ we study, ______results we’ll get. A:The hard; the good B:The harder; the best C: The harder; the better