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2019-2020学年人教版高一英语暑假作业(1)

1、What’s On?

Electric Underground

7.30pm―1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.

Gee Whizz

8.30pm―10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).

Simon’s Workshop

5.00pm―7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Si mon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

Charlotte Stone

8.00pm―11.00pm Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

A.Jules Skye.

B.Gee Whizz.

C. Charlotte Stone.

D.James Pickering.

2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

A.The Cyclops Theatre

B.Kaleidoscope

C.Victoria Stage

D.Pizza World

3.What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?

A.It requires membership status.

B.It lasts three hours each time.

C.It is run by a comedy club.

D.It is held every Wednesday.

4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?

A.5.00pm―7.30pm.

B.7.30pm―1.00am.

C.8.00pm―11.00pm.

D.8.30pm―10.30pm.

2、 Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source. They are not a look into the future, either.

All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.

So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping(feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc. )and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.

To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment.

A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling his hand gently!

There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.

1.From the passage we know that our dreams_____.

A.are imagination of our daily life

B.are man’s curious look into the future

C.have nothing to do with our feelings

D.are to some degree connected with our feelings

2.In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates(暗示)that______.

A.you are in a state of being cold

B.you are in a state of being tired

C.you are in a state of hunger

D.you should have had your dinner that day

3.Older children often dream of examinations probably because_______.

A.they are interested in exams

B.they are often worried about their studies

C.they hope for better life

D.they show much interest in their studies

4.Some scientists’ explanation of dreams _______.

A.is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable

B.gives an exact description of our life

C.provides us with information of dreams

D.is of no use for us

3、Is There Life on Earth

There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.

The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan(named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago). Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility(可行性)of a manned flying saucer(飞碟)landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.

“We have come to the conclusion, based on last week’s satellite landing,” Pro. Zog said, “that there is no life on the Earth.”

“How do you know this?” the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked.

“For on thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”

“What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?”

“We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means heavier flying saucer than we originally planned.”

“Are there any other risks that you discovered in your studies?”

“Take a look at his photo. You see this dark black cloud floating over the surface of Earth?” We call this the Consolidated Edison Belt. We don’t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”

“ If what you say is true, won’t this set back the flying saucer program several years?”

“Yes, but we shall proceed as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds.”

“Pro. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?

“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then. We can live anywhere.”

1.The Venusians were excited this week because they __________.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca4810476.html,nded a satellite with Venus astronauts on Earth

B.made a first-rate flying saucer

C.got an Earth Being to Venus

D.directed a satellite into Earth

2.According to Pro. Zong, why will the Venusians have to take their own oxygen with them?

A.Because they need it on their way to the planet of Earth

B.Beca use the Earth’s atmosphere is filled with deadly gases

C.Because deadly gases is far from enough on Earth

D.Because there is no air on the planet of

3.The “dark black cloud” in the photograph refers to _________.

A.the polluted air floating over the surface of Earth

B.the mass of tiny drops of water floating above Earth

C.the concrete that is unknown to everywhere

D.the dark clouds gathering before a storm breaks

4.What’s the purpose of the writer?

A.to arouse the awareness of protecting the earth

B.to intr oduce a Venusians’ science program

C.to tell us the serious pollution of the Venus

D.to tell us an exciting Venusians’ exploration

4、 A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life raft (救生艇)in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.

Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales (鲸).“ They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill,“ and then

suddenly we heard water. ” Two minutes later,the boat was sinking.They jumped into the life raft and watched the boat go under the water.

For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water.They also had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water—two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的).Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened.Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed,and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface.I caught them with my hand s.”

About twenty ships passed them,but no one saw them.After fifty days at sea their life raft was beginning to break up.Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up.So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.

1.Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met somewhales.

A.in a life raft

B.in Miami

C.in Simony

D.in Panama

2.After their boat sank,the couple _______.

A.jumped into the life raft

B. heard water

C.watched the boat go under water

D.stayed in the life raft

3.When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up,_______ .

A.they were too excited to stand up

B.they couldn't wait to climb onto the boat

C.their life raft was beginning to break up

D.they knew their two months at sea would be over

5、On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American Dream.”

①__________Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.

②__________My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.

California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. ③__________Ho wever, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California.

④__________Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco —a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange!

⑤__________The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other stales.

A. I am sensitive to weather change.

B. Such strange weather has affected my health.

C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.

D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.

E. So I quickly get used lo the unchangeable climate in California.

F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state.

G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America.

6、 I couldn't drive myself so I took my husband's car every day to work. However, his 1 were different from mine. I worked earlier. So

he 2 me off and went to a small cafe to drink coffee until work time. Then,in the afternoons, I walked three miles to his 3 place.

One day while waiting for him, I 4 a beautiful car pull in the car park. I was busily 5 the car when I noticed the driver—a pretty woman. Our eyes made 6 and she smiled at me. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just 7 her car. Minutes later,a

nice-looking man came out of the building and entered her car. Then

she 8 away.

Sitting there in my jeans and shirt,I wanted to 9 . How could some people have it all?

Maybe I'd have 10 about her,but later it became almost

a 11 event to see her about once a week. She

seemed 12 and always waved,flashing a big smile.

My 13 stayed long after she drove away.

Then one day,when waiting in our 14 car park, I saw her get out of her car with her husband’s help. She walked 15 . The lady had a prosthesis(假肢) on the left leg.

For weeks I’d envied this woman, 16 I d been able to walk three miles to our car. I thought the lady had 17 , but she didn’t.

I thanked life for my legs, arms and sight,and for teaching me

a 18 early on in life.

When you meet a person who seems much happier than you, don’t

be 19 . You still had your parents, and the 20 to walk,run or dance through life — wonderful things money can't buy.

1.A.plans B.ideas C.hours D.purposes

2.A.saw B.dropped C.took D.set

3.A.study B.rest C.party D.work

4.A.noticed B.made C.felt D.heard

5.A.repairing B.considering C.admiring D.washing

6.A.sense B.a difference C.a choice D.contact

7.A.covered B.matched C.improved https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca4810476.html,pared

8.A.walked B.ran C.turned D.drove

9.A.cry https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca4810476.html,ugh C.sleep D.sing

10.A.worried B.cared C.forgotten D.learned

11.A.regular B.rare C.major D.social

12.A.confident B.honest C.patient D.friendly

13.A.anger B.envy C.pleasure D.disappointment

14.A.average B.special https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca4810476.html,ual D.casual

15.A.slowly B.calmly C.quickly D.nervously

16.A.when B.since C.because D.while

17.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything

18.A.course B.theory C.lesson D.subject

19.A.fooled B.discouraged C.depressed D.annoyed

20.A.time B.ability C.courage D.need

7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amazon rainforest is a damp broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon Basin of South America. The basin is 2 700 000 square miles, most of which ①__________( cover) by the rainforest. The land includes areas ②__________ ( belong) to n ine different nations. The Amazon consists ③__________ about half of the planet’s remaining rainforests and is the most biodiverse(生物多样的) land of tropical rainforest in the world. The Amazon rainforest also has the ④__________ (great) biodiversity with one in ten species in the world.

One major concern about the Amazon rainforest and climate change

is ⑤__________ link between sea temperatures in the tropical Atlantic and drought in the Amazon. As the tropical Atlantic warms, it will fill the ⑥__________( river) with higher-temperature water, as well as create less rainfall. So far, this lack of rainfall ⑦__________ ( result) in droughts which have ⑧__________ ( serious) affected plant and animal ecosystems. We already saw this in 2005 when the Amazon ex perienced ⑨__________ (it) worst drought in memory,in⑩__________ thousands of square miles burned and released 100 million tons of carbon into the air. Also,

if the world continues to warm, viruses such as cholera from the Amazon may spread to now-warmer areas,moving further across the world.

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Apologizing can be harder than realizing you’ve acted poor. To truly apologize to a friend, you had to be sincere and let your friend to know how much he means to you. it’s easy said than done. But if you swallow your pride and show some sincere regret, they will have a true apology ready. Besides, sending gifts can be good choice for you to make. And if you do this kind of thing instead of talk to your friend face to face, you’re just hiding behind gift. After all, gifts cannot say word like “I’m sorry”. So it is of great important to apologize in person.

9、假如下周将有一些来自友好学校的英国师生到你校进行一周的友好访问,请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢迎词,内容包括:

1. 欢迎英国客人的到来;

2. 介绍在你校期间活动安排(参观学校;共同进行环保项目研究;足球比赛;参观中国家庭、吃中国美食);

3. 希望达到的目的:交流文化,相互学习。

注意:

1.词数100左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

Honorable British guests, dear teachers and fellow students,

Thanks for listening!

答案以及解析

1、答案及解析：

答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C

解析：1.细节理解题。根据Electric Underground部分的最后两句“If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. ”可知, 如果你想做自己的音乐,可以找Jules Skye。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据Gee Whizz部分第三句“This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.” 可知,在Kaleidoscope这个地方举行的这场表演使不同年龄段的人都很开心。故选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据Simon’s Workshop部分中的“5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage” 可知, Simon’s Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行,每次大约持续两个半小时。故选D项。

4.细节理解题。根据文章Charlotte Stone部分的8.00 pm —11.00 pm 以及 Charlotte Stone will perform songs 可判断8.00 pm —11.00 pm 是她的演出时间,故选C项。

2、答案及解析：

答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A

解析：

1.细节理解,从第二段的开头All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories可知答案。

2.细节理解,从第二段的句子If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may

include a feeling of this kind可知答案。

3.推理判断,从文中的句子 So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping及This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations可知,梦的内容一般是对你有影响的东西,孩子们会梦到仙子,大一点的孩子会梦见考试。故选项B符合题意。

4.细节理解,从最后的内容 Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone 可知答案。

3、答案及解析：

答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.A

解析：

1.细节理解题。根据第一段For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth,金星科学家第一次把卫星成功着陆在地球上,但是没有金星人在卫星上,故A是错的,答案为D。

2.推理判断题。根据the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”可知地球的空气充满了一氧化碳和其它的致命的气体,没有人能呼吸这种空气,所以他们要随身带氧气,故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据关键词floating可知是漂浮着的,肯定不是雨,可能是气体,结合文中but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”可知会给金星人登录地球带来麻烦,得弄清楚才会让金星人登录,所以肯定是有害的,又是气体,可能就是污染的空气,故答案为A。

4.推理判断题。本文看似是外星人对地球的探索,其实是通过这样有个科幻文来说明地球的生存环境正变得越来越糟糕,如果地球继续被污染下去,那么人类终究会灭亡,所以作者的目的是唤醒人们对我们赖以生存的地球的保护意识。故答案为A。

4、答案及解析：

答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D

解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的they left Panama in their boat,Simony,they met some whales(鲸)可知答案选 C。

2.推理判断题。在他们的船沉没之前,他们就jumped into the life raft,由此可以推出他们在船沉没后是一直待在救生艇上直至获救的。

3.细节理解题。由最后一段中的After fifty days at sea...可知他们是太虚弱所以不能站起来,是由船长carried them onto his boat,而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了,而不是获救当天坏的,所以A、B、C都被排除,D项为正确选项。

5、答案及解析：

答案：G; D; C; F; B

解析：

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文3作者叙述了自己初到美国,努力适应美国气候的故事.

1. G 过渡句。根据空后信息“Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with ...”可知,作者提到自己到美国后遇到的一个问题,由此判断出作者初到美国遇到很多困难,故选G。

2. D主旨句。由空后信息可知,叔叔婶婶开玩笑说“我”把西贡的雨带到了美国,可以判断出作者到洛杉矶国际机场时下雨了。故选D。

3. C细节句。由空后关键词“However”判断,本题信息应与空后构成转折关系。同时,根据空前信息“California is known for having a great climate”得知加州气候适宜,从而可以判断今年加州的雨量多得有点不同寻常。故选C。

4. F主旨句。由空后举例可知,仅有大约一个小时车程的硅谷和圣弗朗西斯科两地气候差异就很大,由此判断,首句信息应为“根据你在这个州的哪个地方,天气会广泛变化”。故选F。

5. B 主旨句。根据空后信息“I get a runny nose…I am allergic to the cold and windy weather... sneezing badly”可知,作者到美国后经常患病,从而可以判断出这种奇怪的天气影响“我”的健康,故选B

6、答案及解析：

答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C; 6.D; 7.B; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C;

15.A; 16.D; 17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.B

解析：1.由下句I worked earlier可知,作者夫妻俩上班的时间(hours)不一样。

2.联系空后的 me off and went to a small cafe to drink coffee until work time可

知,丈夫送妻子上班,即将妻子放下 (dropped)车。

3.结合前文的worked earlier,第一段介绍他们的上班规律, 此处指作者到丈夫上班(work)的地方等他。

4.从空后的 a beautiful car pull in the car park 可知,作者注意(noticed)到一辆好车开了进来。

5.结合前文的a beautiful car可知,车是好车,因此作者非常羡慕,即忙于欣赏(admiring)它。

6.由 she smiled at me 可知,她们视线接触(contact)。make sense“有意义”;make a difference“有影响”;make a choice“做出选择”。

7.联系空前的 She was wearing a light blue shirt 可知,她身上穿着的淡蓝色的衬衣与她的车极为相配(matched)。cover “覆盖”;improve “改进”;compare “比较”。

8.依据前文the driver —a pretty woman可知,她是驾车 (drove)离开。

9.结合下句“How could some people have it all?” 可知,作者内心很难过,即可推断她想哭(cry)。

10.由see her about once a week可知,作者原以为会忘掉 (forgotten)她,但后来每周都能遇见她,已经成了常事。

11.联系空后的to see her about once a week可知,几乎每周都能遇到一次成了常有的(regular)事情。rare“稀有的”; major “主要的”;social“社会的;社交的”。

12.根据空后的“always waved,flashing a big smile” 可知,她显得很友好(friendly)。confident “有信心的”;honest “诚实的”;patient “有耐心的”。

13.结合下文For weeks I’d envied this woman 的提示可判断,每次那位女士开车走了以后,作者还会嫉妒(envy)很久。

14.从“car park, I saw her get out of her car with her husband’s help. ”可知这里是作者通常(usual)等丈夫的停车场,由此可判断选C项。

15.由“The lady had a prosthesis on the left leg. ”可知,她行走不便,自然走得慢(slowly)。

16.自己能走(而她却不能走),然而作者却在嫉妒她。本句前后为转折关系。

17.由上文的“How could some people have it all?”可知,作者原以为那位女士拥有一切(everything),但实际上她却没有。

18.文章最后一段即是作者根据这次经历悟出的人生道理(lesson)。

19.联系空前的“When you meet a person who seems much happier than you. 可知,此处意指凡事不要被你所看到的表象所蒙蔽(fooled)。

20.结合空后的 to walk,run or dance through life,可知残疾的女士行走不便,而我们却有走、跑、跳的能力(ability)。

7、答案及解析：

答案：1. is covered 2. belonging 3. of 4. greatest 5. the 6. rivers 7. has resulted 8. seriously 9. its 10. which

解析：

本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变化极大地影响了亚马逊热带雨林的生态环境,反过来说亚马逊热带雨林的变化又进一步加剧了全球气候的变化。

1.is covered考査动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时; which在!ft处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“The basin”,所以谓语动词应用单三形式;结合“ by”可知, 此处应用被动语态。故填is covered。

2.belonging考査非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词“includes”,所以此处应用非谓语形式。belong不能用于被动语态,所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。

3.of考査介词。consist of为固定搭配,表示“由……组成”。故填of。

4. greatest考査形容词的比较等级。根据上文中的“the”以及下文中的“with one in ten species in the world”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故填greatest。

5. the考査冠词。根据上下文可知,这种联系是确定且特指的。故填the。

6. rivers考查名词复数。river为可数名词,此处表示多条河流。故填rivers。

7. has resulted考査动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文中的时间状语“So far”可知,本句应用现在完成时。由于“this lack of rainfall”是单数,所以应用单三形式。故填has resulted。

8. seriously考查词性转换。此处应用副词seriously修饰动词“affected”作状语。故填 seriously。

9.its考査代词。根据下文中的“ drought”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

10.which 考查定语从句。句意为:我们已经在2005年看到这一点, 当时亚马逊经历了有史以来最严重的干旱,其中数千平方英里的森林燃烧并向空气释放了1亿吨碳。根据语境可知,

此处应用in which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,先行词为“ drought”。故填 which。

8、答案及解析：

答案：

Apologizing can be harder than realizing you’ve acted

poor

poorly

. To truly apologize

to a friend, you had

have

to be sincere and let your friend to know how much he means

to you. it’s

easy

eaasier

said than done. But if you swallow your pride and show some

sincere regret, they

you

will have a true apology ready. Besides, sending gifts can be

a good choice for you to make. And

But

if you do this kind of thing instead of

talk

talking

to your friend face to face, you’re just hiding behind gift. After all, gifts cannot

say word

words

like “I’m sorry”. So it is of great

tan

ipmpor t

ipmpor ce

to apologize in

person.

解析：

①考査副词。此处表示(向朋友)道歉比意识到自己的行为糟糕更难。修饰动词应用副词,故将poor改为poorly。

②考査时态。本文的基本时态是一般现在时,且此处说明的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故将had改为have。

③考査非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.是固定用法,意为"让某人做某事"。故删去to。

④考査形容词的比较级。根据句中的"than”可知,此处应用easy的比较级形式easier。

⑤考査代词。此处表示你将准备好一个真正的道歉。故将they 改为 you。

⑥考査冠词。choice是可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,又因此处表示泛指,且该句主语为sending gifts,故此处表不送礼物是一个好的选择,应在good choice前加上不定冠词a。

⑦考查连词。此处表示但是如果你只是做这样的事情而不是面对面地跟朋友交谈,你就只是隐藏在礼物的背后。前后分句之间是转折关系,而不是顺承关系,故应用转折连词But。

⑧考查非谓语动词。instead of"而不是",of是介词,其后应用名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。故将talk改为talking。

⑨考查名词的数。此处表示礼物不能说出像"我很抱歉"这样的话。word作"话语"讲时是

可数名词,其前无限定词修饰, 应用复数形式。

⑩考査词性转换。此处表示因此亲自去道歉很重要。be of +名词=be +形容词。故将important改为importance。

9、答案及解析：

答案：

Honorable British guests, dear teachers and fellow students,

Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all the teachers and students at our school, to extend a warm welcome to our honorable guests from our link school in Britain.

During your stay at our school, we will first show you around to give you a general idea of how our school works. Then, we will carry out our joint project on environmental protection together. We’ve also arranged a football match to promote our friendship. Last but not least, you will be taken to several Chinese host families, where you can try delicious traditional Chinese food.

We hope that these activities allow you to experience a different culture, and we also hope to learn about yours. We wish you a pleasant stay at our school!

Thanks for listening!

解析：略

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