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英语精读课件 14 Cultural Encounters

英语精读课件 14 Cultural Encounters
英语精读课件 14 Cultural Encounters

Unit 14 Cultural Encounters Purposes 1. To get students know Chinese culture. 2. To understand the purpose of writing and the characteristics of argumentation. 3. To reinforce some basic linguistic knowledge by doing various types of exercises. About th e text What’s the thesis statement of this text? II. Structural analysis of the text

Main idea of each part: Part One (1-3) --- This part illustrates the fact we live in an era of easy access to the rest of the world, and clearly proves that this global communications revolution is also closely connected to the expansion of English. Part Two (4-7) --- This part exemplifies that language and culture are so closely interrelated and interprets and illustrates what “comprising” and “spread of English” mean. P art Three 8 --- It points out the great function or the immense significance of intercultural understanding. III. some difficult sentences, words or phrases 1. We live in an age of easy access to the rest of the world. Explain: The age we are living in provides us with convenient ways to reach any part of the world. 2. Everyone, it seems, provided, of course, they can afford to do so, need never be out of touch. Explain: It seems that everyone is able to get in touch with anyone else if he or she can afford to send text messages on mobile phone. 3. Culture lies at the heart of society. Explain: Culture is deeply rooted in society. 4. We overlook the relationship at our peril. Explain: We are running a risk in neglecting the importance of the relationship. 5. The early Bible translators hit the problem of untranslatability head-on. Explain: The problem that some parts of Bible could not be translated emerged right in front of the early translators. 6. Faced with unsurmountable linguistic problems, translators negotiated the boundaries between languages and came up with a comprise. Explain: Encountering insolvable language problems, translators tried to find balance between languages and finally arrived at a comprise. 7. This is an essential skill in to day’s hybrid world. Explain: To negotiate cultural and linguistic differences is a fundamental skill in today’s world where different cultures interact. 8. Millions of people are discovering how to bridge cultures. Explain: Numerous people are looking for a way to interrelate different cultures. 9. enable

These qualities enabled him to weather the most extreme crisis. This would enable them to double their output of TVs. 10. regardless of

Tim continued to run away, regardless of our shouts to him that he should return. I spoke to him with/in regard to his low marks. 11. involve

e.g. Don’t involve me in your quarrel! Winning the game involves both skill and perseverance.

Taking the job involving living abroad. 12. come up with e.g. He came up with a new suggestion. Scientists will have to come to up with new methods of increasing the world’s food supply. 13. multi-; mono- e.g. multi-racial, multinational, multimillionaire monologue (独白), monosyllable(单音节词), monoxide(一氧化物), monocycle(独轮车)14. cut down e.g. He has decided to cut down his smoking. She always cuts in when other people are talking. Our water supply has been cut off again. Let’s cut out the talking and get back to work. Translation exercises

1) Today people communicate with one another over long distances by means of telephone, the Internet, radio, television and satellite. 2) I have been quite busy working on a project for the last few months; therefore, I am out of touch with the present situation. 3) In order to make scientific investigations, Xu Xiake trudged a long distance and tramped over one mountain after another, regardless of difficulties and hardships. Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate cultural interchange and mutual understanding. He has been hovering outside for about an hour, too afraid to go in. Translation exercises 6)The Minister of Foreign Trade negotiated a technology and trade agreement with several African countries. 7) Try to make some adjustment to your differences so that you can work together without quarrelling. 8) Indonesia is multiracial and multilingual, which is quite rare in the world. 9) It is an unquestionable fact that childhood experiences shape a person’s character. 10) You must cut down on d rinking and smoking for the sake of your own health; otherwise, you will be getting worse day after day. Dictation The main reason for the widespread demand of English is its present-day importance as world language. Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multi-lingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication

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Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分,差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓,宿舍(大学生)

encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算,评估excessive 过分的,极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传,继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve (成功的)必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解,同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

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2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair

1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extraextra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment

6) Not being content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly

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academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptist bounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分,差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓,宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算,评估excessive 过分的,极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高 inherit 遗传,继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作 involve (成功的)必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解,同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的 lesson2 alley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知 glimpse n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的 memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人,苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面 smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人Sweden sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅 with thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊

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