2016一模词汇题目汇总
friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or a(n) __41__ relationship. The effect was first __42__ in 1858by William Farr, who wrote that widows (寡妇)and widowers were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect s __43__ for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can __44__ to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same __45__ problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.
So how does it work? The effects are, __46__ affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of __47__ later in life. People in supportive relationships may __48__ stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.
A life partner, children and good friends are all __49__ if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being __50__ out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”（普陀）
A. minerals
B. agriculture
C. profitable
D. available
E. shortages
F. celebrations
G. immigrants
H. increased
I. population
J. fashionable
K. opened
Chinese traders were recorded as making voyages to the north coast of Australia from the 1750s, but were probably visiting Australia long before. Chinese men arrived in Australia in small numbers after the 1788 British settlement as free settlers and criminals. A small population grew rapidly after 1848 under a system of indentured（契约的）labour, after China had __41__ its ports to foreign trade in 1842. They worked in rural New South Wales as cooks, farm labourers and etc.
Indentured Chinese __42__ worked in all colonies variously as station hands, plantation workers, miners, on public works, cabinet makers, personal servants and in laundries. Most came from the south-eastern provinces of Guangdong and Fujian.
Due to labour __43__ in West Australia, the Colonial Government organized Chinese contract labour between 1847 and 1898, most working as labourers, cooks and gardeners. Many Chinese people came from rural backgrounds and brought with them __44__ and water management skills. By 1885, there were 54 Chinese market gardens in Sydney. By 1901, 67% of New South Wales market gardeners were Chinese.
Gold rushes in Victoria in the 1850s and New South Wales in the 1860s significantly
__45__ the population of Chinese immigrants in Australia; about 45,000 prospectors arrived in Victoria alone in 1854-58. Numbers continued to increase as gold and other
__46__ were discovered in Queensland, Northern Territory and Tasmania.
When mining became less __47__, many Chinese people worked successfully to provide goods and services such as furniture making, market gardening, fishing and, particularly, store-keeping including the import and export of goods from overseas. Chinese goods, especially tea, silk, vegetables, herbs and other spices were highly sought after items of trade by non-Chinese people. Tea rooms, importing and selling many varieties of tea, were very popular. Chinese silk was turned into __48__ evening wear and cloaks by Chinese tailors and seamstresses.
Today there is a culturally diverse Chinese __49__ in Australia with links to south-eastern China as well as Vietnam and Hong Kong. The Chinese communities in Australia are brought together every year by __50__ of Lunar New Year. （黄浦）
Everyone knows that the Internet has changed how
business operate, governments function and people live.
However, a new, less 41 technological trend is just
as transformative: “big data.” Big data starts with the fact
that there is a lot more information 42 around these days than ever before and it is being put to extraordinary new uses.
Consider language translation, for example. When IBM first started to work on machine translation in the 1990s, it just fed a small number of high-quality translation into a computer and programmed it to infer which word in one language is the best 43 for another. Although this 44 revolutionized the task of translation, the result was far from being perfect. Then, in 2006, Google burst in. Instead of millions of pages of texts, the search giant 45 billions, from corporate websites to documents in every language from the European Union. The result is that its translations are much better than IBM’s were and it covers 65 languages. Large amounts of 46 data defeated small amounts of cleaner data.
Another good example of how big data can be 47 helpful is online shopping. Using data collected from customer shopping habits, today, Amazon can 48 who is most likely to
purchase what and when. Details such as your history and wish list help the company gain a glimpse (一瞥) into your interests. Goods will then be dispatched to a logistics center(物流中心) near you and get packed before you even order, meaning that when you do make an online purchase, same-day 49 would be possible.
With big data, instead of trying to understand exactly why an engine breaks down or why a drug’s side effect disappears, researchers can instead collect and analyze massive quantities of information about such events and everything that is associated with them, looking for 50 that might help predict future occurrences.
Big data answers not why but what. Finally, it will mark the moment when the “information society” finally fulfills the promise implied by its name. （徐汇）
The most efficient knowledge base management systems in the market at the moment are built
with the 50to handle all kinds of information. One of the other things that we cannot forget to mention is the mobile functionality of these programs. They are compatible（兼容的）with users across all platforms, and this makes them even more convenient than before. （青浦）
We are familiar with pop culture, but what is peep culture? In pop culture, we turn on the TV and watch our favouritecelebrities __41__ us with their performances. In peep culture, we turn on the computer, we move through people’s lives on reality TV, blogs, Face book and You Tube. Instead of getting our entertainment from scripted performances, we get our entertainment from peeping into other people’s lives. It can be friends and family. But it’s just likely to be people we have never met from around the world.
Suddenly, we spend all of our time __42__ other people. And we also invite them to watch us! People __43__ themselves to get attention and to feel like they are part of a community. In peep culture, ordinary people are turned into celebrities.
This has never happened before, turning the spotlight on __44__regular people. There aren’t secrets anymore. The notion of private life has changed.
As society has become __45__ fast-paced, most of us are really unaware of these changes in our lives. We are moving into a time when our __46__ personality is going to be more important than our actual physical __47__. What we have online is going to be more important than what we do offline. We are now socially judged by our virtual profiles.
In the age of “ peep culture, ” a tell-all, show-all, know-all digital phenomenon is __48__ changing notions of privacy, individuality, security, and even humanity. Susan Boyle became a(n) __49__ celebrity because of peep culture. The entire world was staring at her after her __50__ from a resident of a small Scottish town to a globa l celebrity. We like the story because she’s like a movie,but she’s real.（静安）
SEATTLE—For the more than 10 million Americans with colorblindness, there’s never been a treatment, let alone a cure, for the condition that leaves them unable to distinguish certain colors.
Now, for the first time, two University of Washington professors have teamed with a California biotech firm to develop what they say may be a ___41___: a single shot in the eye that can reveal the world in full color.
Jay and Maureen Neitz, who have studied the vision disorder for years, have found a new way to deliver genes that can replace missing color-producing proteins in certain cells, called cones, in the eyes.
The trouble will ___42___ when people are born without one or more of the three types of color-sensing proteins normally present in the cones of the retina（视网膜）. The most common type is red-green colorblindness, followed by blue-yellow colorblindness. A very small proportion of the population is ___43___ colorblind, seeing only shades of gray.
Colorblindness is often a/an ___44___ disorder. It affects mostly men, who can inherit a mutation(变异) on the X chromosome（染色体）that weakens their perception of red and green. A much smaller part of cases are in women, who have two X chromosomes, which gives them a better chance of avoiding effects of any genetic imperfection.
Most people think of colorblindness as a/an ___45___ or disability, mainly causing problems with unmatched shirts and socks. But the Neitzes say the condition can have profound impacts—limiting choices for education or careers, making driving dangerous, and forcing continual ___46___ to a world designed for color vision.
“There are an awful lot of people who feel like their life is ___47___ because they don’t see color,” said Jay Neitz, 61, a professor, who confirmed in 1989 that dogs are colorblind, too.
People may not ___48___ a s commercial pilots, for instance, if they’re colorblind. Other careers that can be ___49___ include those of chefs, decorators, electricians and house painters, all of which require detailed color vision.
Undoubtedly, the Neitzes’ findings have brought gr eat benefits to those who are born unable to distinguish between red and green. But that technique is ___50___, requiring surgery, so the Neitzes are looking for another way to do the job.（浦东）
Researchers studying fossils (化石) of the early ancestors of dogs that lived up to 40 million years ago believe the predators (捕食性动物) evolved as a direct consequence of climate change. The study claims the (41)______ transformed man’s best friend from a creature that behaved more like a cat, into the canine (犬) we know and love today.
Ancestors of dogs living in North America 40 million years ago were ambush (伏击式) predators—in a(n) (42)______ way to cats’. But a million years later, the thick forest that once covered the continent began to give way to grasslands. This led to a(n) (43)______ in the body shape and hunting behavior of dogs, turning them into animals that no longer (44)______ their prey (猎物), but chased it down instead.
This evolutionary transition was (45)______ by the scientists who examined the elbows and teeth of 32 species of dogs that lived between 40 million and two million years ago.
“The elbow is a really good (46)______ of what carnivores (食肉动物) are doing with their forelimbs (前肢), which tells their entire (47)______ abilities,” said Brown University’s Christine Janis, who led the study.
The research was based on an analysis of fossil specimens (标本) in the American Museum of Natural History in New York. It suggests dog evolution was directly related to climate change. After all, it was not (48)______ to operate as a pursuit-and-pounce predator until there was room
to run.
If predators evolved with climate change over the last 40 million years, the authors argue they may continue to (49)______ in response to the present global warming trend. In this way, the results of the study could help (50)______ how animals may look in the future. （闵行）
Quite often, educators tell families of children who are learning English as a second language to speak only English, and not their native language, at home. Although these educators may have good ___41___, their advice to families is misguided, and it arises from misunderstandings about the process of language ___42___. Educators may fear that children hearing two languages will become ___43___ confused and thus their language development will be ___44___. Children are capable of learning more than one language, whether simultaneously (同时地) or sequentially (依次地). In fact, most children outside of the United States are expected to become bilingual or even, in many cases, multilingual. Globally, knowing more than one language is viewed as an asset (资产) and even a ___45___ in many areas.
It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English is given ___46___ to poor families with limited educational opportunities, not to wealthier families who have many educational advantages. Since children from poor families often are ___47___ as at-risk for academic failure, teachers believe that advising families to speak English only is appropriate. Teachers consider learning two languages to be too ___48___ for children from poor families, believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations.
If families do not know English or have limited English skills themselves, how can they communicate in English? Advising non-English-speaking families to speak only English is ___49___ to telling them not to communicate with or ___50___ with their children. Moreover, the underlying message is that the family’s native language is not important or valued.（松江）
When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new __41__ is available --micro-homes.
Called "tiny houses," these houses have all living necessities in a small __42__, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses accommodate just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What's lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.
Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also boast __43__ practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world's narrowest home, filled in a corridor. The prototype (原型) home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to
live __44__ anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to adjust room size and number as well as adding the
option of an open or __45__ courtyard.
Visually __46__ as micro-homes are, there are a few drawbacks to consider before getting comfortable on a mini-couch. Moving into a tiny house requires the __47__ of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the __48__ space may even cause an unaccompanied individual to experience some cabin fever. And finally, a micro-home is likely a(n) __49__ living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more possessions.
Though the limitations will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and budget. And though you won't have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and boast eco-friendliness that can't be __50__ by other homes. They probably aren't for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.（宝山）
John Nash, a Nobel Prize winner and mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscar-winning film “A Beautiful Mind”, was killed in a car accident on Saturday. He was 86. The accident __41__ when the taxi Nash was traveling in ran into another car on the New Jersey Turnpike. Neither of the two drivers involved in the accident underwent life-__42__ injuries.
At Princeton, Nash published a 27-page essay about the field of game theory, which led to __43__ in economics, international politics, and evolutionary biology. His signature solution found that competition among two opponents is not necessarily governed by zero-sum logic. Two opponents can, for instance, each achieve their maximum __44__ through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate. This simple understanding is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century, and a proof to his almost unique __45__ gifts.
But in the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness and each therapy failed to cure him, and for much of the next three decades, Nash __46__ freely on the Princeton campus, scratching his hands on empty blackboards and staring blankly ahead in the library. Robert Wright remembers Nash as “some math genius that went crazy” who wore colorful shoes and quietly watched people. His mental illness removed him __47__ from his work. By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel P rize in Economics in 1994, he hadn’t published a paper in 36 years.
But like a child cured of a terrible dream by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore. Five years later, the __48__ of the film “A Beautiful Mind”, based on Sylvia Nasar’s 1998 book of the same name, expanded Nash’s __49__ life story to an international audience. He continued to work, travel, and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.
It’s tempting to wonder what Nash might have __50__, had mental illness not robbed him of so many productive years. “Because the ideas I had about super natural beings came to me the same way that my mathematical ideas did,” said Nash. “So I took them seriously.”（虹口）
and it’s even worse when there’s(41) ________ no reason for it. There’s a lot of interesting science behind traffic, though, and while understanding it might not make sitting in it any better, it can teach you how to avoid some of the mistakes we all make behind the wheel.
1. The way we merge (合并) causes problems
Whether you’re merging from the left or the right, (42) ________ are good that you’re doing it wrong and causing all sorts of problems. When most people see that they need to merge, their first (43) ________ is to do it right away. They brake, slow down, speed up, and change lanes in between oncoming traffic. According to the M innesota department of Transportation, that’s completely wrong. Sudden (44) ________ causes traffic to back up, a problem that’s made worse by sudden lane changes and other cars braking to (45) ________ the merging traffic.
So what should you do? Exactly what you probably blame drivers for doing: waiting until the last minute. If you do that, traffic will fall into a more natural pattern called a “zipper merge”, meaning there are no surprises, no sudden braking, and a smoother transition from one lane to another, which cuts down on backups. This does, of course, rely on other drivers to let you in at the last minute and be polite enough not to cut you off, which causes all sorts of other problems.
2. You are causing the traffic Jams you hate
Traffic jams have long been chalked up to (取决于) the (46) ________ of traffic on the roads, but it turns out that even heavy traffic can (47) ________ smoothly if people maintain a (48) ________ speed. The problem is that we can’t. Researchers have found that just one person even slightly stepping on their brakes can have a terrible effect on the traffic around them.
On even (49) ________ busy road, it can be only a few minutes for traffic to a complete halt behind someone who (50) ________ their brakes to let another driver merge. The standstill usually occurs several minutes after the braking, well after the person that causes the problem in the first place has gone on his way. （金山）
When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new _____41_____ is available - micro-homes.
Fondly called ‘tiny houses,’these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses _____42_____ just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.
Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also _____43_____ unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw,
the world’s narrowest home, filled in an alley(小巷). The sample home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to _____44_____ room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or _____45_____ courtyard.
As visually _____46_____ as micro-homes are, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house requires the _____47_____ of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a(n) _____48_____ individual to experience some cabin fever. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more _____49_____.
Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and _____50_____. And though you won’t have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and claim eco-friendliness that can’t be matched by other homes. They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.（长宁）
小学英语单词表汇总(单词汇总)
小学英语单词表汇总（单词汇总） 当我第一遍读一本好书的时候，我仿佛觉得找到了一个朋友;当我再一次读这本书的时候，仿佛又和老朋友重逢。我们要把读书当作一种乐趣，并自觉把读书和学习结合起来，做到博览、精思、熟读，更好地指导自己的学习，让自己不断成长。让我们一起到学习啦一起学习吧! 小学生英语单词表汇总 accountant会计 active积极的;活跃的 actor男演员 actress 女演员 and和 angry生气的 answer the phone接电话 apple苹果 Apr.四月(缩写) aren’t = are not are是 artist 画家 what about…?…?怎么样 at在…点钟 Aug. 八月(缩写) B bag包 banana 香蕉 bathroom卫生间 because因为 bedroom 卧室 bed床 beef牛肉 behind在后边 best最;极 bigger(体型) 更大的 big大的 bike自行车 birthday生日 blue 蓝色的 board 写字板 boat 小船 book 书 bored无聊的，烦人的 boy男孩 bread面包 bridge桥 brother兄弟
building 建筑物 but 但是 buy 购买 buy—bought 买 by 经…;乘… C can’t = can not cat 猫 catch butterfly捉蝴蝶 chair椅子 chicken鸡肉 Chinese 语文 Chinese 中文，汉语 cinema电影院 class 课程 classroom教室 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 clean the room打扫房间 clean—cleaned打扫 cleaner 清洁工 clean干净的 climb mountains爬山 climb—climbed 爬 climb往上爬 closet壁橱;衣橱 clothes衣服 cloud云;云彩 cold 寒冷的 collect leaves收集树叶 collect stamps集邮(ing形式:collecting stamps) colour 颜色 come from来自…;从…来 comic book 漫画书 computer 计算机 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 cool 凉爽的 count insects数昆虫 curtain窗帘 D dance—danced 跳舞 date日期 day天;日子 Dec. 十二月(缩写)
最全小学英语单词大全合集
小学英语单词分类表 学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔? pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔? pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子? book /buk/ 书? bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包? eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮? crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔? sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? /卷笔刀? story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书? English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书? maths book / m?θs /数学书? magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志? newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、?身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚? head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸? hair / h?? / 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子? mouth / mauθ/ 嘴? eye / ai / 眼睛? ear / i? / 耳朵? arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / h?nd / 手? finger / 'fi?g? / 手指? leg / leg / 腿? tail / teil / 尾巴三、?颜色（colours） red /red/ 红? blue /blu:/ 蓝? yellow /'jel?u/ 黄? green /gri:n/ 绿? white /wait/ 白? black /bl?k/ 黑? pink /pi?k/ 粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙? brown /braun/ 棕四、?动物（animals） cat /k?t/ 猫? dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪? duck /d?k/ 鸭? rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子? horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁? fish /fi?/ 鱼? bird /b?:d/ 鸟? snake /sneik/ 蛇? mouse /maus/ 鼠?? kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠? monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫? bear /b??/ 熊 ?lion /'lai?n/ 狮? tiger /'taig?/ 老虎 ?fox /f?ks/ 狐狸? zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马? deer /di?/ 鹿? giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/长颈鹿? goose /gu:s/ 鹅? hen /hen/ 母鸡? turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡? lamb /l?m/ 小羊? sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊? goat /g?ut/ 山羊? cow /kau/ 奶牛? shark /'?ɑ:k/鲨鱼 seal / si:l / 海豹? 五、?人物（people） friend /frend/ 朋友? boy / b?i / 男孩? girl /g?:l/ 女孩? mother /'m?e?/ 母亲? father /'fɑ:e?/父亲?sister /'sist?/ 姐妹brother /'br?e?/ 兄弟uncle /'??kl/ 叔叔? man /m?n/ 男人woman/ 'wum?n/女人Mr先生? Miss小姐? lady /'leidi/ 女士 ?mom /m?m/ 妈妈? dad /d?d/ 爸爸? parents /'p??r?nts/ 父母? grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/ grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母grandpa /'gr?ndpɑ:/ grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父 aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨? cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹? son /s?n/ 儿子? baby /'beibi/ 婴儿 kid /kid/小孩? classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学? queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizit?/ 参观者? neighbour /'neib? / 邻居? principal /'prins?p?l / 校长 pen pal / pen p?l / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者? people /'pi:pl / 人物? robot /'r?ub?t / 机器人 六、?职业（job） teacher /'ti:t??/ 教师? student /'stju:d?nt/学生 doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生? nurse /n?:s/ 护士? driver /'draiv? / 司机? farmer /'fɑ:m?/农民? singer /'si??/ 歌唱家? writer /'rait?/ 作家? artist /'ɑ:tist /画家? actor /'?kt?/男演员? actress/'?ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者? engineer /,end?i'ni? / 工程师? policeman / p?'li:sm?n /（男）警察? salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn / 销售员? cleaner /'kli:n? / 清洁工? baseball player/'beis,b?:l 'plei?/棒球运动员assistant / ?'sist?nt / 售货员?
新课标小学阶段英语单词汇总
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小学英语词汇汇总（最全） pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pens?l] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?lkeis] ruler ['ru:l?]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon 蜡笔['krei?n] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[b?ɡ]sharpener 卷笔刀['?ɑ:p?n?] - school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i?] rm胳膊[ɑ:m]finger 手指['fi?ɡ?] leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['b?di] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jel?u] green 绿色的[ɡri:n]【 blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['p?:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[bl?k] orange 橙色的['?rind?] pink 粉色的[pi?k] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[k?t] dog 狗[[d?ɡ] monkey 猴子['m??ki]panda 熊猫['p?nd?] rabbit 兔子['r?bit] duck 鸭子[d?k] pig 猪[piɡ]bird 鸟[b?:d]【 bear 熊[bε?] elephant 大象['elif?nt] mouse 老鼠[maus] squirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred] hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[k?uk] juice 果汁[d?u:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['w?:t?] tea 茶[ti:] [ coffee 咖啡['k?fi] one一[w?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f?:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sev?n] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[d?l] boat 小船[b?ut] ball 球[b?:l] kite 风筝[kait] \ balloon 气球[b?'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein]
2016年高考语文全国1卷试题答案及详解-word版
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(语文)1卷 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题 3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题 殷墟甲骨文是商代晚期在龟甲兽骨上的文字，是商王室及其他贵族利用龟甲兽骨占卜吉凶时写刻的卜辞和与占卜有关的记事文字。殷墟甲骨文的发现对中国学术界产生了巨大而深远的影响。 甲骨文的发现证实了商王朝的存在。历史上，系统讲述商史的是司马迁的《史记·殷本纪》，但此书撰写的时代距商代较远；即使公认保留了较多商人语言的《尚书·盘庚》篇，其中亦多杂有西周时的词语，显然是被改造过的文章。因此，胡适曾主张古史作为研究对象，可“缩短二三千年，从诗三百篇做起”。甲骨文的发现，将商人亲手书写、契刻的文字展现在学者面前，使商史与传说时代分离而进入历史时代。特别是1917年王国维写了《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》及《续考》，证明《史记·殷本纪》与《世本》所载殷王世系几乎皆可由卜辞资料印证，是基本可靠的。论文无可辩驳地证明《殷本纪》所载的商王朝是确实存在的。 甲骨文的发现也使《史记》之类的历史文献中有关中国古史记载的可信性增强。因为这一发现促使史学家们想到，既然《殷本纪》中的商王世系基本可信，司马迁的《史记》也确如刘向、扬雄所言是一部“实录”，那么司马迁在《史记·夏本纪》中所记录的夏王朝与夏王世系恐怕也不是向壁虚构。特别是在20世纪20年代疑古思潮流行时期，甲骨文资料证实了《殷本纪》与《世本》的可靠程度，也使历史学家开始摆脱困惑，对古典文献的可靠性恢复了信心。 甲骨文的发现同时引发了震撼中外学术界的殷墟发掘。“五四运动”促使中国的历史学界发生了两大变化：一是提倡实事求是的科学态度，古史辨派对一切经不住史证的旧史学的无情批判，使人痛感中国古史上科学的考古资料的极端贫乏；二是历史唯物主义在史学界产生了巨大影响。1925年王国维在清华国学研究院讲授《古史新证》，力倡“二重证据法”，亦使中国历史学研究者开始注重地下出土的新材料。这些历史因素对近代考古学在中国的兴起具有催生作用。1928年秋，当时的中央研究院历史语言研究所开始发掘殷墟，其最初的目的乃是继续寻找甲骨。而第二次发掘时，已从主要寻找甲骨变成了对整个遗址所有遗存的科学发掘。 甲骨文的发现还大大加速了对传统的中国文字学的改造。汉代以后中国的文字学家崇尚许慎的《说文解字》，传统的文字学主要是《说文》学；但由于北宋以来金石学的发展，特别是对金文的研究，已不断地用商周古文字对《说文》的文字学进行补充。到了清代，对金石学的研究进一步深入，使《说文》的权威性受到了极大的冲击。甲骨文的发现提供了汉字的早期形式，其构成离小篆甚远，多有象形、会意文字，令当时学者眼界大开。《说文》以小篆为本解释字源的理论难以维持，从此中国文字学就进入了一个新的时期。（摘编自朱凤瀚《近百年来的殷墟甲骨文研究》） 1.下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是（） A.殷墟甲骨文是商代后期王公贵族占卜凶吉时写刻在龟甲或兽骨上的文字，它的发现对中国学术界产生了深远的影响。 B.在殷墟甲骨文发现之前，人们只能从有限的文献记载中了解到中国历史上存在过一个商王朝，然而这些文献却并非成于商代。
小学英语单词分类表大全A4完美打印版
小学英语单词分类大全完美打印版 一、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis?/ 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n?/ 卷笔刀story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'i?gli?/ 英语书maths book / m?θs / 数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h??/ 头发 nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ/ 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i?/ 耳朵 arm / ɑ:m / 手臂 hand / h?nd / 手 finger / 'fi?g?/ 手指 leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红 blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jel?u/ 黄 green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白 black /bl?k/ 黑 pink /pi?k/ 粉红 purple /'p?:pl/ 紫 orange /'?:rind?/ 橙 brown /braun/ 棕 四、动物（animals） cat /k?t/ 猫 dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪 duck /d?k/ 鸭 rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子 horse /h?:s/ 马 elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象 ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁 fish /fi?/ 鱼 bird /b?:d/ 鸟 snake /sneik/ 蛇 mouse /maus/ 鼠 kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫 bear /b??/ 熊 lion /'lai?n/ 狮 tiger /'taig?/ 老虎 fox /f?ks/ 狐狸 zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马 deer /di?/ 鹿 giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿 goose /gu:s/ 鹅 hen /hen/ 母鸡 turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡 lamb /l?m/ 小羊 . 资料.
小学英语单词汇总
小学英语单词汇总表 一、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸hair / h / 头发nose / nuz /鼻子mouth / mauθ/ 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / i / 耳朵arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / hnd / 手finger / 'fig / 手指 leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴二．学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /bg/ 包 post card /pust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbg/ 书包 eraser / i'reis / 橡皮 crayon / 'krein / 蜡笔 sharpener / 'ɑ:pn /卷笔刀 story-book / 'st:ri] buk / 故事书
notebook / 'nutbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 'tai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'igli / 英语书 maths book / mθs /数学书magazine / ,mg'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip / 报纸dictionary / 'dikneri / 词典 三、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jelu/黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /blk/ 黑pink /pik/ 粉红purple /'p:pl/ 紫orange /':rind/橙brown /braun/ 棕 四、动物（animals） cat /kt/ 猫dog /dg/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪duck /dk/ 鸭 rabbit /'rbit/ 兔子horse /h:s/ 马elephant /'elifnt/大象ant /nt/ 蚂蚁fish /fi/ 鱼bird /b:d/ 鸟
小学级英语单词汇总
六年级英语上册 Unit1 sciencemuseum科学博物馆postoffice邮局bookstore书店 cinema电影院 hospital医院 crossing十字路口 turnleft向左转 turnright向右转gostraight直行 nextto紧挨着 beside在…旁边 infrontof在…前面behind在…后面 Unit2 onfoot步行 bybus乘公共汽车 byplane乘飞机 bytaxi乘出租汽车 byship乘船 bysubway乘地铁 bytrain乘火车slowdown慢下来 stop停下 Unit3 visitmygrandparents 拜访我的外祖父母 seeafilm看电影 takeatrip去旅行gotothesupermarket去超市thismorning今天早上thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天 nextweek下周 dictionary词典comicbook儿童连环画册wordbook单词书 postcard明信片 Unit4 hobby爱好 dancing跳舞 singing唱歌readingstories读故事playingfootball踢足球
doingkungfu练武术cooksChinesefood烹饪中国食物studiesChinese学习汉语doeswordpuzzles猜字谜goeshiking去远足 Unit5 factoryworker工厂工人postman邮递员 businessman商人 policeofficer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员 coach教练 Unit6 angry生气的 afraid害怕的 sad伤心的 worried担心的 happy高兴的 seeadoctor看医生domoreexercise做更多的锻炼wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服takeadeepbreath深深吸一口气counttoten数到十 Sentences: HowcanIgetthere?我怎么到哪儿？HowcanIgettothecinema? 我怎么到电影院？ Whereisthelibrary? 图书馆在哪里？ Turnleft/rightatthehospital. 在医院左转/右转。Whataninterestingfilm. 多么有趣的电影。Howdoyoucometoschool? 你怎么来学校？ Icomeonfoot.我步行来的。Howdoyougotoschool? 你怎么去上学？Slowdownandstopattheyellowlight.黄灯亮时慢下来并停下。Stopandwaitataredlight. 红灯亮时停下并等一等。Goatagreenlight.绿灯行。Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.我们必须注意交通信号灯。Whatareyougoingtodo?
2016年高考真题——语文(全国卷Ⅰ)
绝密★启用前 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，毎小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题 殷墟甲骨文是商代晚期在龟甲兽骨上的文字，是商王室及其他贵族利用龟甲兽骨占卜吉凶时写刻的卜辞和与占卜有关的记事文字，殷墟甲骨文的发现对中国学术界产生了巨大而深远的影响。 甲骨文的发现证实了商王朝的存着。历史上，系统讲述商史的是司马迁的《史记殷本纪》，但此书撰写的时代距商代较远，即使公认保留了较多商人语言的《尚书盘庚》篇，其中亦多杂有西周时的词语，显然是被改造过的文章。因此，胡适曾主张古史作为研究对象，可“缩短二三千年，从诗三百篇做起”。从甲骨文的发现，将商人亲手书写、契刻的文字展现在学者面前，使商史与传说时代分离而进入历史时代。特别是1917年王国维写了《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》及《续考》，证明《史记殷本纪》与《世本》所载殷王世系几乎皆可由卜辞资料印证，是基本可靠的。论文无可辩驳地证明《殷本纪》所载的商王朝是确实存在的。 甲骨文的发现也使《史记》之类的历史文献中有关中国古史记载的可信性增强。因为这一发现促使史学家们想到，既然《殷本纪》中的商王世系基本可信，司马迁的《史记》也确如刘向、扬雄所言是一部“实录”，那么司马迁在《史记夏本纪》中所记录的夏王朝与夏王世系恐怕也不是向壁虚构，特别是在20世纪20年代疑古思潮流行时期，甲骨文资料证实了《殷本纪》与《世本》的可靠程度，也使历史学家开始摆脱困惑，对古典文献的可靠性恢复了信心。 甲骨文的发现同时引发了震撼中外学术界的殷墟发掘。“五四运动”促使中国的历史学界发生了两大变化：一是提倡实事求是的科学态度，古史辩派对一切经不住史证的旧史学的无情批判，使人痛感中国古史上科学的考古资料的极端贫乏；二是历史唯物主义在史学界产生了巨大影响，1925年王国维在清华国学研究院讲授《古史新证》，力倡“二重证据法”，
小学英语单词表总汇教案资料
小学英语单词表总汇
PEP小学英语单词总汇 PEP英语三年级（上册）三会单词 Unit 1 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔book 书 bag 书包 sharpener 卷笔刀 school 学校 Unit 2 head 头face 脸nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 胳膊finger 手指 leg腿foot 脚body 身体 Unit3 red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的 purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的Unit 4 cat 猫dog 狗monkey 猴子panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子pig 猪bird 鸟bear 熊elephant 大象mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠 Unit 5 cake 蛋糕bread 面包hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken 鸡肉French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice 果汁milk 牛奶water 水tea 茶coffee 咖啡 Unit 6 one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八 nine 九ten 十doll 玩具娃娃boat 小船ball 球kite 风筝 balloon 气球car 小汽车plane 飞机 PEP英语三年级（下册）三会单词 Unit 1 boy 男孩 girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice 好的；愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇见；碰见goodbye 再见too 也；太 Unit 2 father 父亲；爸爸dad 爸爸（口语）mother 母亲；妈妈mom 妈妈（口语）man男人woman 女人grandmother （外）祖母 grandma （口语）（外）祖母grandfather （外）祖父 grandpa （口语）（外）祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄弟
最全小学英语单词分类大全合集(带音标)
小学英语单词分类表 一、学习用品（school things）pen /pen/钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil- case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l ?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡 笔 sharpener / ?'ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书 maths book / m? θs /数学书 magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸dictionary / 'dik ??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（ body）leg / leg / 腿tail / teil /尾巴 三、颜色（ colours） red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jel ?u/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/白black /bl?k/ 黑pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/棕 四、动物（ animals） cat /k? t/ 猫dog /d?g/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪duck /d?k/ 鸭rabbit /'r?bit/兔子horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/大象 ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁fish /fi ?/ 鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'m??ki/猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/ 熊lion /'lai ?n/狮tiger /'taig?/ 老虎fox /f?ks/狐狸zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马deer /di?/ 鹿giraffe /d ?i'r ɑ:f/ 长 foot / fut / 脚 face / feis / 脸 nose / n?uz / 鼻子嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 arm / ɑ:m /手臂 finger / 'fi?g? / 手指head / hed / 头 hair / h?? / 头发 mouth / mauθ / ear / i? / 耳朵 hand / h?nd / 手 颈鹿 goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡 turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡lamb /l?m/ 小羊 sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊goat /g?ut/ 山羊 cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'?ɑ:k/ 鲨鱼 seal / si:l / 海豹 1
小学英语单词汇总
you [ju:]你;你们 to[tu:]给;对小学英语单词汇总 head[ hed ]头 afternoon[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]下pen[pen]钢笔 face[ feis ]脸午午后. too[ tu: ]也;pencil[ 'pens?l ]铅笔nose[ n?uz ]鼻子太 pencil-case['pens?lkeis] mouth[ mauθ ]嘴 red[ red ]红色的铅笔盒 yellow[ 'jel?u ]黄色的 eye[ ai ]眼睛 ruler[ 'ru:l? ]尺子 ear[ i? ]耳朵 green[ ɡri:n ]绿色的 eraser[ i'reiz? ]橡皮 arm[ɑ:m]胳膊;手臂 blue[ blu: ]蓝色的. crayon[ 'krei?n ]蜡笔hand[h?nd]手 purple[ 'p?:pl ]紫色的 book[ buk ]书 finger[ 'fi?ɡ? ]手指 white[ hwait ]白色的. bag[b?ɡ]书包 leg[leɡ]腿black[ bl?k ] 黑色的. school[ sku:l ]学校 foot[fut]脚 orange[ '?rind?] 橙色的 sharpener[ '?ɑ:p?n? ]卷笔food[fu:d]食物 pink[ pi?k ] 粉红色的. 刀 hello[h?'l?u]喂body['b?di]身体 brown[braun]棕色的;褐色hi[ hai ]喂 good[ɡud]好的好的的的 how[ hau ]如何;怎my [ma?] 我的morning['m?:ni?]早晨;上样 . are[ɑ:]name[ ne?m ]名字名字 午this[ eis]这;这是 goodbay['ɡud'bai]再见 个 fine[ fain ] 好的 bye[ bai ] 再见(口语) nice[ nais ]好的thank[ θ??k ]谢谢 what[ w?t]什么 meet[ mi:t ]见面;遇见; thanks[θ??ks]多谢