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高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点训练含答案(1)

高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点训练含答案(1)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点训练含答案(1)

高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点训练含答案(1)

一、选择题

1.Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.

A.Take B.To take

C.Taking D.Taken

2._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.

A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water

3.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?

A.is he B.isn’t he

C.doesn’t she D.does she

4.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.considering

C.to consider D.considered

5.Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A.and B.or C.unless D.but

6.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!

A.How B.How a

C.What D.What a

7.---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?

---Yes. He never drinks.

A.is he B.doesn’t he

C.does he D.isn’t he

8.You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?

A.haven't you B.didn't you

C.mustn't you D.needn't you

9.Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

A.or B.if C.and D.while

10.Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.

A.how a product is wonderful B.how is wonderful a product

C.how wonderful is a product D.how wonderful a product is

11.he tower building, where you can see the whole city.

A.Standing on the top of B.If you climb to

C.When you reach the top of D.Get to the top of

12.________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.

A.Born in B.Having born in

C.Being born with D.She was born with

13.I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?

A.am not I B.wasn’t I

C.weren’t you D.aren’t you

14._______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?

A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever 15.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A.would he B.had it C.would it D.had he 16.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there 17.They must have stayed at home last night,________?

A.mustn’t they B.haven’t they C.didn’t they D.must they 18.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A.haven’t I B.don’t I C.don’t he D.isn’t it 19.Let’s start out early tomorrow morni ng,________?

A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.can’t you 20.She is unfit for the position,________?

A.is she B.isn’t she C.doesn’t she D.does she 21.—You must have known each other for ages ________?

—No. I got to know him just yesterday.

A.mustn’t you B.di dn’t you C.don’t you D.haven’t you 22.—What should I do?

—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.

A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 23.Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?

A.will B.should C.shall D.would 24.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.

A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyes

C.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy

25.________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A.Sit B.Seat

C.Sitting D.Stand

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:如果你这次考试不及格,不要灰心。认真对待事情,你会取得很大

的进步。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句,结合句意可知A正确。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】考查祈使句。句意:如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头,表示建议。故选D。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:怀特太太不相信她的儿子在数学上取得如此大的进步,是吗?I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句,变反意疑问句时,问句部分的动词及主语与从句的动词和主语保持一致;如果主句主语是其他人称,则后面的反意疑问句和主句的动词和主语保持一致。故选D。

【名师点睛】

反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:

①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)

②He didn’t think tha t the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查祈使句。“在你辞职之前,请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。”此题容易让考生选成B。此处不选现在分词,因为根据句意的情景,consider不表目的、伴随、原因……,而就是一个祈使句,表示一种规劝、建议的语气,故选A项。

考点 : 考查祈使句

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”;unless意为“如果不”;都不符合句型要求。6.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:在感叹句中,一般使用what对名词进行感叹,使用how对形容词,副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun,而且这一个不可数名词,不能和a连用,故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义:在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊!故C正确。

考点:考察感叹句

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:—他不像他父亲那样爱喝酒,难道不是吗?—不,他从来不喝酒。前半句He is unlike his father who drinks a lot中的unlike并不表示否定,所以前半句是肯定,后半句用否定;再根据前半句的is,故选D。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意:你昨天一定送他走了,是吗? 当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),本题中yesterday是提示,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”,故选B。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:给我一个机会,我会给你一个大大的惊喜。祈使句+and+一般将来时相当于if you+祈使句+一般将来时,如果前后相反,则用or表示否则,if(如果)和while(虽然)带入句中逻辑不通,故C项正确。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查感叹句。句意:一些名人出现在广告中,告诉我们一个产品有多棒。How引导的感叹句的结构:How + 形容词 +主语 + 谓语,故选D。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:到达塔顶,在那里你就能看见整个城市。这里逗号后是句子,已经有连词,所以空格处不能再用连词,故排除BC;又因为逗号后是从句,所以逗号前必须是主句,故选D。

考点:考查连词的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目,主要考查的是它们的用法及意义,还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。

即学即练: Give me one more minute________ I’ll have finished.

A. so

B. until

C. and

D. when

解析:C。句意:考查“祈使句+and+表示结果的句子”结构。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查并列句。句意:天生一幅优美的歌喉,所以她被鼓励去申请声乐节目。句子是并列句,so前应该是个句子,要有主谓语,A、B、C三项都是非谓语动词结构,没有主谓;D 项是完整的句子,故选D。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:我想你今天早晨迟到了,不是吗?含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。第一种:当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。如本句,附加问句由从句确定,故答案选C。当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查复杂疑问句。句意:你认为谁会在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。这是一个复杂疑问句,其中do you think是插入语,who是句子主语。构成“疑问词+插入语+陈述句”结构。故选A。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:如果没有假期,哈利不会成为一名教师,是吗?反意疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。故本句疑问部分与Harry wouldn’t become a teacher保持一致。且Harry wouldn’t become a teacher为否定陈述句,故疑问部分为肯定。时态和人称保持一致。故选A。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:今天的报纸上没有多少新闻,是吗? there be句型时,反意疑问句

中一般用“be/情态动词/助动词+there”。且陈述部分有not含有否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故选D。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:他们昨晚一定是呆在家里了,是吗?本句中must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),反意疑问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”。故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:下周是我儿子的婚礼,我得尽我最大的努力,不是吗? 根据上文主句I have to do my best for that为陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。故选B。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:我们明天一大早就出发,好吗? 以Let's(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称)。故选A。

【点睛】

以Let's(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,疑问句必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称);以Let us(听话人不被包括在“us”里面)开头的祈使句,表示请求,反意疑问句用will you;若表示建议,反意疑问句用shall we。如:

Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?

Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:她不适合这个职位,是吗? 当反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。根据上文She is unfit for the position中含有unfit可知疑问部分应用否定形式,时态和人称与主句保持一致。故选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意:——你们一定认识很久了,不是吗?——不。我昨天才认识他。反义疑问句的基本结构是“陈述句+简略疑问句”,疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致;当陈述句含推测的情态动词时,疑问句中的助动词的判断方法是“去掉表示推测的情态动词,将句子还原”;本句还原为“You have known each other for ages”,故选D。22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意:——我应该做什么?——找到是谁打的电话,告诉他,我将给他回电话。在情景对话中,第一个人问话中用了第一人称I,在第二个人的回答中主语应为You,省略后,所缺词为谓语动词,即祈使句,应用动词原形。故选C。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但Let us...开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头,故选C。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查陈述句和固定短语。句意:当得知他被一所重点大学录取时,他哭了起来。此处when 引导的时间状语从句,故空格处是主句,且无需连词,所以排除D项;when引导的从句省略了主语,因此主从句主语一致,故排除B项;从句是一般过去时态,则从句也用一般过去时态,所以排除C项;固定短语:burst into tears“放声大哭”。故选A。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。句意:请坐好,直到飞机完全停稳。sit是不及物动词“坐”;seat是及物动词

“使……坐下”;stand“站立”。此处是祈使句,后面有宾语,故答案为B。

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