21世纪大学英语综合教程第一册问题详解

U1词汇

1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system, and they grow in size and _

duration _.

2.Stability also depends upon the __ flexibility __of the local economy.

3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the _ option __ of a fine.

4.She states her views very __ definitely __.

5.Did he_ actually __say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure?

6.The baby felt _ ignore __ by her parents.

7.You need to __convince _the employers that you can do the job.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb12584997.html,panies will have to do more than this if they are to _ survive _the earthquake.

十五选十

You will need to 1. _explore__ where you fit in best in regards to 2. _extracurricular__ activities. You should start by gathering a list of all the activities that are 3. _offered__ on the campus. Usually these can be found in the student handbook on the universities website. Please be 4_aware_ that opportunities won’t come to you, instead get involved and seek them out. Make sure you check out the descriptions of each club and organization. Ask a 5. _sophomore__ for any 6. _definite_ information you might need. Talk to other club members and ask how they like the club. There's a 7. _possibility__ you will feel an instant fit. Feel free to stop by the club for a visit. Most clubs will have an open house once or twice a year. Be sure to attend. If you had a particular interest when you were in high school and you still have 8. _passion_ for it, participate in it again on a college level. It might be a good time to pick something new that you have never got 9. _involved_ in before.

It is not the end of the world if you decide wrong. Allow about six months to get used to a club before making the decision you cross it out from your 10. _options_. Remember it does take time to get used to something new.

翻译

1、The college schedule is very different than the traditional high school schedule. Generally, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes.

大学的日程安排跟传统高中的差别很大，通常大学课程有更多的灵活性。

2、The other cool thing about the college schedule is that you usually have more opportunities to explore your interests and passions.

关于大学日程安排还有一件事很酷，你通常有更多的机会发展自己的兴趣爱好。

3、There will always be some courses that are only offered on certain days at certain times , but for the most part ,there are a lot of potions to think about.

总有些课程是只有固定日子的固定时段开放的，但是对于大多数课程，你有很多选择！

4、However ,college is like high school in that you will have the opportunity to get involved by joining different clubs ,organizations ,and maybe even by getting

a part-time job.

然而，在大学二想在高中一样你有机会参加各种活动，加入不同的俱乐部和组织，甚至可能找到一份兼职。

5 、Of course ,the best way to see what a true day in the life of a college student is like is to actually get the schedule of some college students.

当然，要看一个大学生一天的真实生活是什么样的，最好的方式其实是拿到一些大学生的日程表。

小翻译

1.I only caught a glimpse of him sitting in the car , so I can not tell exactly what he looked like.

2.They are in search of new opportunities to reach their final goals.

3.It happened without my being aware of it.

4.We are involved in different extracurricular activities on campus.

5.Some guys always do everything as they like ,but ignore others' feeling.

词汇

1.The two countries __ maintain _ friendly foreign relationship with each other.

2.It is _ vital _ for the human beings to do something to save the earth.

3.You can _ omit _ the parts of the story that parts of the story that are not

interesting.

4.The little girl had a really _rough _ time when her father died.

5.They _ emphasize _ the importance of careful driving.

汉译英

如今，中国共有大约2500万名大学生，是十年前的五倍，并且这个数字有望持续增长。中国设立的学位制度包括学士、硕士和博士三个学位等级(Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral degrees)。中国的大学通常依据学生的高考(the National Higher Education Entrance Examination)成绩招生。公立大学对学生择优录取，被看做国家经济的主力。踌躇满志的学子们急切地等待考试结果，因为成绩能决定他们是否能进入著名的公立大学。Today, there are about 25 million university students in China— five times the number a decade ago—and that number is expected to keep growing. China has set up a degree system, including Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral degrees. Universities in China generally select their students based on students’ performances in the National Higher Education Entrance Examination. Publicly run schools get their pick of the best students and are viewed as engines of the economy. Ambitious students eagerly await their exam results, which determine whether they can get into a prestigious public school.

U2词汇

1. I don’t like this young woman; she seems a social _ butterfly _.

2. The novel _ capture __ the imagination of thousands reader.

3. God knows. How can I _ endure __ six exam a week?

4. A tiny star cans _ spark __ in the darkness.

5. There are good chances of _ promotion __ in this firm.

6. Mrs. Hill is _ keen _ on Tom’s marrying Susan.

7. Some professions are _ stuff _ with people who have not grown up.

8. How should this _ innocent __ girl see the coldness of the letter?

十五选十

Perhaps nothing is ever quite as painful as getting over your first love. This is the boy / girl who taught you what it means to fall in love. You thought the boy/girl were your 1. soulmate and you’d spend the rest of your lives together. Now that it’s over, you’re afraid that you won’t ever be as happy with someone else. Here are some tips to help you get over it: Cry, and cry and cry as much as you can because it will help your 2. emotions . After this you will feel a lot better. Make sure you call your best friends and have happy conversations afterwards.

3.Reminisce why you broke up, what you hated about him/her, and what you could never agree on.

4.Endure the pain and loneliness

5. bravely. With time, the pain will heal. Don’t be so

6. innocent as to believe that you will never love anyone as much as your first love. Most first loves and

7.heartaches occur during teen years or early 20s. Look

8.forward , and you still have most of your life ahead of you to find the love of your life.

No relationship is ever a mistake if you can get something out of it, such as learning something new about yourself. This might be the opportunity to change yourself for the better. You might also learn that you are a very 9.jealous lover, in which case you can take steps to becoming a(n) 10.less jealous boyfriend or girlfriend.

翻译

1.Somewhere in your house I’m sure you have a collection of old love letters, pictures, cards, stuffed animals and movie tickets from your first love.

我肯定，在家里的某个地方，你一定收藏着有关初恋的记忆，比如旧情书，照片，卡片，毛绒玩具，还有电影票。

2.But the lessons that were taught and the experiences that all of us went through were just part of growing up and becoming wiser about oneself.

但是那些我们曾吸取的教训，经历过的事情都只能让我们成长，我们因而变得更有智慧。3.We wanted to come to college together, get married and live happily ever after. Reality set in and he moved states away for a big job promotion.

我们曾想象着一起上学，然后结婚，从此过着幸福快乐的生活，然而当面对现实的时候，为了一次更好的升职机会，他搬去了很远的地方。

4.Young and innocent, some people stuck through it and tried to make it last as long as possible, while others just took the heartache and learned from it.

年少天真时，有些人终究成功携手，并努力使他们的感情之路更长久，而其他一些人却伤心分手，只能从中吸取教训。

5. My girlfriend and I were passionate about everything — loving and fighting with

each other as well as hurting each other with jealousy and greed.

我和我的女友对任何事情都充满了激情—相爱，争吵，或是因嫉妒和贪婪而伤害对方。

小翻译

1.The girl began to look through the photograph albums.

2.Spring in East China usually sets in about March.

3.But if things do not improve ,her family will fall apart/break out.

4.A good student usually knows how to sum up knowledge.

5.Let go of my arm , you are hurting me.

词汇

1.After years of great effort, their company _ flourish _ into one of the largest

in the industry.

2.Be careful not to _ engage _ yourself in their local conflicts.

3.They soon developed a very _ intimate _ relationship.

4.This is a (n) _ unique _ opportunity that will lead you to success.

5.They will _ proceed _ to build another laboratory building.

汉译英

从前，有一个名叫祝英台的女子，为了上学读书，她不得不女扮男装。求学三载，她爱上了同窗好友梁山伯，但梁山伯始终不知祝英台是女儿身。当山伯得知英台真相后，便向祝家提亲，却遭其父断然拒绝。梁山伯伤心欲绝、悲愤离世，而祝英台被迫接受家里包办的婚事。出嫁那天，花轿(bridal sedan chair, bridal palanquin)经过梁山伯的坟墓，祝英台下轿到墓前恸哭。突然，狂风雷电大作，梁山伯的坟墓随之裂开，祝英台趁机投入坟中。过了一会儿，只见坟中飞出一对彩蝶、双双翩然离去。

Once upon a time, there lived a girl called Zhu Yingtai, who had to dress herself up as a boy to go to school. During her three years in school, she fell in love with her classmate and close friend Liang Shanbo, but Liang remained unaware that Zhu was actually a girl. Having learned the truth, Shanbo proposed marriage to Zhu but was rejected by her father. Liang felt so heartbroken that he died with grief and indignation while Zhu Yingtai was forced to accept the arranged marriage. On the wedding day, when the bridal sedan chair passed Liang’s tomb, Zhu got off the palanquin and wailed in front of the tomb. Suddenly, a thunderstorm came from nowhere, and Liang’s tomb cracked open. Zhu seized the chance and threw herself into the hole. Moments later, a couple of colorful butterflies emerged from the tomb and flew away, together at last.

U4词汇

1.They were full of _ envy _ when they saw my new car.

2.the doctor tired to help _ restore _the function of his limbs.

3.Let me assure you that it was not done _ intentionally __.

4.The smooth space flight, experts say, marks a big _ breakthrough __ for Chinese

scientists.

5.He failed to _ respond _ to the medicine.

6.This medicine cans _ lessen __ the pain in no time.

7.The boy really enjoyed the useful and _ creative _ work in science.

8.Advertising is often the most __ effective __ method of promotion.

十五选十

The (1) _ mission __ of the Center for Parenting Education is to educate and support parents to raise their children in emotionally healthy ways so that their children can thrive personally, socially and academically. Our programs, led by (2)_ genuine _parenting educators, are lively and interactive and enable participants to share experiences and learn from each other. Parents are given opportunities to practice the skills they learn so that they will come away with information that they understand, remember and can apply in their everyday lives with their children. (3) _ By __ emphasizing the (4) _ importance ___ of providing children with a balance of unconditional love as well as the need for setting firm and reasonable limits, we strive to make parents (5)_ grasp ___ the skills necessary for raising responsible children in today’s world.

Our shared (6) _ beliefs __ are as follows: we believe there are no perfect parents and no perfect children. Everybody is doing the best they can given the experiences they have had. We believe that each family is unique and deserves to be highly valued, respected and supported. We believe that it is never too late to make changes and improve relationships. Healthy parenting can be (7)_ learned __ .

We teach parents skills and information that current research indicates is most (8)__ effective __ in creating an environment that produces resilient (适应性强的) children, confident, socially competent. Building upon a family’s existing strengths, we help parents to become critical and (9)_ intentional __ thinkers, (10)__ creative _about their parenting decisions, and advocates for their families .

翻译

1.The window shattered by a baseball, a lamp knocked over by a careless child, or

a plate dropped in the kitchen is already broken .

这些被孩子们用棒球砸坏的窗户，不小心碰倒的台灯以及厨房里掉在地上摔碎的碟子都是已经损坏了的东西。

2.The boy started to beam and the parents seemingly got the message I sent to them . 男孩愉快的微笑起来，而他的父母似乎也明白了我的意思。

3.I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.

最近，我听到了一个关于著名科学家的故事，他在医学领域曾有过十分重要的突破。

4.He was being interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more creative than the average person.

有个报社记者曾经采访他，问他为什么比一般人更有创造力

5.This prominent scientist remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes.

这名著名的科学家说，从那时起，他知道他不必害怕犯任何错误

小翻译

1.I invited her to dinner but she didn't respond /made no response.

2.He lost his grip on the slippery bottle of milk and it fell ,spilling its contents all over the floor

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb12584997.html,ing too fast down the road , he knock over a child on a bicycle

4.He raised his voice to ask for help.

5.In the backyard of the house ,the fruit trees blossomed out beautiful flowers

词汇

1.Let’s now carry the discussion a bit further in a more formal _ fashion _.

2.Many grocery stores sell _ diverse _ pet foods to owners eager to please their

pets.

3._ conversely _, it is a very stable pattern producing results through effort.

4.In this map, the towns are _ indicate __ by a red dot.

5.Her father _ foster __ her interest in music.

汉译英

孩子的行为模式与个性发展常常来自于家庭教育。中国传统家庭教育则是以伦理道德(ethics)为核心内容,即孩子的行为建立在“孝悌”(filial piety)和“忠义”上。父母主

要通过言传身教(behavior and speaking),为子女树立楷模；而子女主则主要通过模仿父母 ,完善自我。父母无论对孩子做什么，其目的是为了使其做一个有德之人。传统文化和价值

观极大地影响了大多数中国家庭的教育方式。

Children’s behavior patterns and personality development often come from their family education. In traditional Chinese family education, ethics was the core content. In other words, children’s behavior was built upon "filial piety" and "loyalty". Parents set examples for children mainly through their general behavior and speaking; the children perfected themselves largely by imitating their parents. No matter what parents did to their kid, they aimed for the kid to become a person of virtue. The educational style of most Chinese families has been greatly influenced by traditions and cultural values.

U5词汇

1.He _ compliment _ her on her last physics paper.

2.After dinner, I took a _ stroll __ around the park.

3. A hundred years ago people _ scoff _ at the idea.

4.They are determined to carry forward the _ enterprise _ .

5.The conference discussed the fair _ distribution __ of income and wealth.

6.Women’s social _ status _ has changed much over the years.

7.Before he could find the __ fitting _ word she had cut him short with a question.

8.In time you’ll __ appreciate __ the beauty of this language.

十五选十

There are some who don't need an excuse to 1. skip a day's work—but this could be a good reason to quit your job 2. altogether . A badly-paid or temporary job can be as bad for a person's mental health as none at all, researchers claims Little job security ,3. demanding work and poor managers can all 4. impact on a person's well-being just as much as unemployment.

In fact, people who are unemployed can feel better-off 5. mentally than those who are in poor jobs of low "psychosocial quality" ,the report added. Researchers said government policies tend to 6. focus on job seekers when they should also take into 7. account the quality of a person's job. Writing in the journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine, a team at the Australian National University in Canberra said; This study has shown that work of poor psychosocial quality, 8. characterized . by low job control, high job demands and complexity, job insecurity and the perception of 9. fair pay, does not bestow(给予)the 10. sufficient mental health in jobs.

翻译

1.The businessman complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them.

商人们称赞这位墨西哥人捕获的鱼质量非凡，并询问他要花多长时间才能抓到这些鱼。

2.You would control the product, processing and distribution.

你可以掌控它们的生产，加工以及销售。

3.Having more and being more is success.

拥有更多的财富和身兼多重身份就是成功。

4.Wealth may momentarily help us to escape emptiness; it cannot cure it.

金钱也许能暂时让我们逃脱空虚，但是它不能治愈空虚。

5.To learn the appreciation of honest critics and endure the betrayal of false friends.

博得真诚评论者的认可，容忍损友的背叛。

小翻译

1.He walked along the wood pier and climbed down into the boat.

2.I was not fishing for compliments(沽名钓誉)

3.The ranks of teachers are constantly expanding

4.The businessman was so future-oriented that he hadn't taken sufficient time to question what the future looked like.

5.I have a great affection for New York .

词汇

1.As soon as the comes out, the mist will _ vanish _.

2.But apparently it’s not one our congressmen are brave enough to _ execute __

properly.

3.We _ charge __ him of taking bribes.

4.I see no__ prospect _ of his success.

5.Whatever difficulties you _ confront __ you can always talk to us and we will

try to help.

汉译英

世界为中国经济的成就感到惊奇，许多人开始研究中国模式和“中国道路”如何促成了这一成功。100位受访者都认为“中国道路”是一个巨大的成功。在世人看来，“中国道路”振兴 (revitalize) 经济，表明该制度的优势，同时也有利于公众。对世界，尤其是西方国家，中国是一个拥有悠久的历史、充满神秘而遥远的国度。然而，在这个全球化的时代，中国与世界越来越紧密联系。

The world was amazed by China's economic achievements, and many people began to study how the Chinese mode and "Chinese Path" contributed to this success. 100 people interviewed all agreed that "Chinese Path" was a huge success. In the world's view, "Chinese Path" revitalized the economy, showed the advantage of the system, and benefited the public as well. To the world, especially to the Western countries, China, with its long history, was a mysterious and distant country. However, in this era of globalization, China is more and more closely related to the world.

U6词汇

1.we couldn’t __ induce __ the old lady to travel by air.

2.The test is used to __ diagnose __ a variety of diseases.

3.The foreigners marveled at the __ miracle ___ of terracotta warriors.

4.The temple is supported by __ massive __ columns(柱子).

5.Will you __ wheel _ him away because he can’t walk?

6.I needed money so __ desperately __ at the time.

7.Life is a battle from __ cradle _ to grave.

8.He _ stroke __ his long beard.

十五选十

Christian fell in love with Joanne the moment they met. Christian asked Joanne to be his wife in Venice. Joanne told Christian the day they spent in Venice was one of the best days of her life. When Joanne was 1. pregnant , they were ecstatic. Every time their baby kicked, Joanne would 2. grab. Christian's hand, put it on her stomach. Joanne wanted to call their daughter Ilaria, because "Ilaria" in Latin meant "always happy". At that time, Christian's life was full of happiness.

No one could have 3.forseen what would happen when Joanne gave birth. Ilaria was in 4.distress when she was ready to come. Worried about her daughter, Joanne looked in 5.terror and 6. screamed. Meanwhile, Joanne's heart rate started going up and her blood pressure started going down. Half an hour later doctors told Christian the shocking news that Joanne die from 7. massive bleeding caused by an aneurysm. On hearing the news that Joanne died, Christian's world fell 8. apart and he felt totally lost. Until the nurse told him it was a 9. miracle that Ilaria was breathing on her own, Christian was determined to live for Ilaria and give Ilaria the best life he could. He would 10.bring up Ilaria in a way his wife would havebeen proud of and let Ilaria remember how special her mother was.

翻译

1.We splashed out on a gondola ride, giggling to ourselves. I remember you tilted your head up to the sun and told me that this was one of the best days of your life. 我们俩心血来潮花钱坐上贡多拉，一起咯咯地欢笑。我还记得你当时微微地仰头，迎着阳光，告诉我这是你生命中最美好的一天。

2.When we found out you were pregnant we were ecstatic and soon we discovered it was a girl and spent the months running up to the birth getting the nursery ready. 记得当初得知你怀孕的时候，我们俩简直高兴得不知怎么是好。很快我们便知道，我们就要有一个女儿了。接下来，我们花了好几个月为生产做准备，甚至奔波着布置好了婴儿房。

3.You looked at me in terror as we were surrounded by doctors trying to get Ilaria out. When she was born she was blue and nurses rushed her to the special care baby unit.

当时我们周围全是医生，他们都在努力要让伊拉莉亚顺利出生。你看着我，眼里满是恐惧。当伊拉莉亚终于出生的时候，她浑身青紫，护士赶忙把她送到婴儿特殊监护病房。

4.It breaks my heart you never even saw your daughter， let alone held her. Then your heart rate started going up and your blood pressure started going down .

每每想到你从来都没有看过我们的女儿一眼，更别说抱过她了，我就心碎不已。当时，你的心率开始上升，血压开始下降。

5.Minutes later a doctor took me aside and told me Ilaria was showing signs of major brain damage and they didn’t expect her to live.

几分钟之后，一位医生过来将我带到一旁，告诉我伊拉莉亚有受了严重脑损伤的迹象，活下来的希望并不大。

小翻译

1.We cannot afford a bicycle ,let alone a car.

2.Mary brought up her son on her own.

3.We should pull ourselves together and make a greater effort to achieve success.

4.On 10.17 ,she gave birth to a beautiful baby girl.

5.She walked up and down ,biting her lip and thinking desperately hard

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程修订版4课本练习答案

Unit 1 A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. internal ditch fabulous renovate plaster amateur blunder instinct 1. The police _blundered___ badly by arresting the wrong man. 2. The house was severely destroyed, so the couple spent thousands of dollars _renovating__it. 3. The pilot was forced to _ditch___ the jet plane in the Gulf because of the hijacking. 4. Unlike the Satellite, it has no __internal__ battery, though it will accept external batteriesmade for the iPad. 5. The basis for traing relies on the dog ' s natural __instinct__ to hunt. 6. The __plaster___ was beginning to fall from the walls. 7. During each war the monopoly capitalists amassed ___fabulous__ wealth. 8. At college he studied English and did _amateur___ boxing B. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.down to call in beat up wind up trial and error at all costs Don' t _beat___ yousrelf up__ over something that you have no control over. They decided to _call in__ a doctor because the child was not any better. Ultimately, he said, the issue came ___down to __a dispute between the two countries.I always said he would _ wind up __ in jail. Growth is a process of __ trial and error ___ . You can learn as much from failure as youcan from success. Maybe more. The bridge must be repaired within three days __ at all costs __. 这座房子在地震中损毁

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

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