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2020年高考英语“中国元素”题型专练题型一：阅读理解(2)

2020年高考英语“中国文化自信”题型专练题型一：

阅读理解（2）

1. While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线)

of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.

"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created," he said.

"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are," said Wang.

The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

1. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.

A.following the latest world trend

B.getting international recognition

C.working harder than ever before

D.relying on foreign architects

2. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

A.Its hilly environment.

B.Its large size.

C.Its unique style.

D.Its diverse functions.

3. What made Wang's architectural design a success?

A.The mixture of different shapes.

B.The balance of East and West.

C.The use of popular techniques.

D.The harmony of old and new.

4. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?

A.Spread them to the world.

B.Preserve them at museums.

C.Teach them in universities.

D.Recreate them in practice.

2.The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang

Spring is time for people to go out and see blossoming flowers. Luoyang in Henan, China is famous for peonies, the city’s official flower. The city’s annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May. Peonies are in full bloom during the event, which was first held in 1983.

You can go to the Luoyang National Peony Garden. The peonies there are known for their rich colors and long florescence. Don’t miss the 1,600-year-old “Peony King”!

Chinese Language Day

Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations. The LIN has set different days for these languages to promote their uses. It holds exhibitions, shows and other activities. In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. The date is close to Grain Rain, one of the 24 solar terms. It means “rain of millet”. People celebrate Grain Rain to remember Cangjie, a mythical character. Many people believe that Cangjie was the first person to write Chinese characters. When he did this, it rained millet and saved people from hunger.

China Astronautics Day

On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made Earth satellite — Dongfanghong I — went into space. It was a big step for China’s space program. In 2016, the govern ment set April 24 as China Astronautics Day. Many events are held across the country to celebrate this special day. For example, astronauts and scientists will give talks to students. Some cities will hold exhibitions about space development.

Last year, China had big plans for its space program. On December 8, it launched its second lunar rover（月球车）as part of the Chang’e 4 space mission, which landed on the far side of the moon.

1. When was the first Chinese Language Day held by the United Nations?

A. In 1970.

B. In 1983.

C. In 2010.

D. In 2011.

2. What does the introduction to “China Astronautics Day” show?

A. China sent the first man-made earth satellite.

B. China has progressed greatly in astronautics.

C. Chang’e 4 consists of two lunar rovers.

D. Chang’e 4 is another space station built by China.

3. What do the festivals have in common?

A. They all take place in April at present.

B. They are celebrated nationwide.

C. All the participants are Chinese people.

D. Their dates were once changed for some reason.

3.Everyday wear like casual shirts, T-shirts, and jackets, embroidered(刺绣) with traditional patterns from the Yi ethnic group, staged a striking show at recent New York Fashion Week, which took place on September 4th. Chinese designer Wang Ta’s new yout h collection, decorated

with Yi embroidery, a Chinese intangible cultural heritage, was a definite hit on the last night of the fashion week.

The audience was amazed by both the beautiful and mostly hand-embroidered colorful patterns and the perfect balance of modern and traditional elements. Leah Coulter, a student at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York, who dressed the models for the show, said the collection was a mix of old and new and loved all the patterns and embroidery, which aroused her interest in the unique handicraft dating back thousands of years. “I need to learn more about its history,” Coulter said.

It’s not something new in the fashion world to involve China’s intangible cultural heritages as elements of design, Wang said, but it's not easy to make them into true fashion. "Intangible cultural heritages should not always be displayed in museums or only appear on souvenirs. I hope to break the stereotype through using the Yi embroidery and make them everyday, fashionable items,Wang told the media after the show. “I think fashion is the best way to introduce culture.

Wang's design ideas can be traced back to both her global experience as a fashion designer in Japan, the UK and China, and her unique educational background. Before receiving her second degree in fashion from Japan’s top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakuen, she majored in history at East China Normal University in Shanghai.

In order to create her collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture(自治州) in southwest China's Yunnan Province and deeply studied the culture and history of Yi's craftsmanship to gain insight into the essence, delicacy and symbolism of Yi embroidery. But Wang’s employing the patterns, colors and techniques of Yi embroidery in he r contemporary fashion designs is not a simple imitation. The combination of modern and traditional parts can't be too striking for it to be widely accepted as everyday wear, Wang said, adding that her goal is for people, regardless of gender, color or nationality, to like her designs.

1.What made Wang Ta's design appealing to the audience?

A.The delicate hand-embroidered costumes in Yi culture.

B.The striking design of Chinese intangible cultural heritage.

C.The brilliant combination of traditional and modem parts.

D.The diversity of ethnic cultures displayed in the youth clothes.

2.What does the underlined word “stereotype” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.fixed impression

B.unique style

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c013000474.html,mercial trend

D.controversial type

3.Which of the following contributes to Wang's design ideas?

A.Her fashion educational background only at home.

B.Her travelling experiences across ethnic regions in Yunnan Province.

C.Her working experiences in some European and Asian countries.

D.Her goal to be famous worldwide.

4.What is the most suitable title for the passage?

A.Revive a Culture in Fashion

B.Apply China's Ethnic Elements in Fashion

C.Wang Ta —China’s Talented Designer

D.China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage

4.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.

Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

"China is impossible to overlook, “says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion---they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China---some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “ Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs---and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you

talk about fashion today, you are talking about China---its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."

1.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?

A.It promoted the sales of artworks.

B.It attracted a large number of visitors.

C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.

D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.

2.What does Hill say about Chinese women?

A.They are setting the fashion.

B.They start many fashion campaigns.

C.They admire super models.

D.They do business all over the world.

3.What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?

A.learning from

B.looking down on

C.working with

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c013000474.html,peting against

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World

B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York

C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics

D.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends

5.Italy and China has agreed to jointly advance the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) (一带一路), which aims to build a trade and infrastructure network to connect Asia with Europe and Africa along ancient trade routes. Italy will use this opportunity to cooperate with China to develop its northern ports and the Invest Italia program, and promote cooperation in all fields.

Despite some skepticism, the BRI has developed into one of the world’s largest cooperation platforms and become a hot public good. More than 120 countries and 29 international organizations have signed agreements with China up to date, bringing all sorts of development opportunities to parties of the BRI, including the construction of Kenya’s first high-speed expressway, the first cross-sea bridge in the Maldives, and the formation of the car industry in Belarus.

The inclusion of Italy into the BRI makes Italy the first G7 country to formally join the Initiative, and sets a new milestone in the process of building the Belt and Road.

What makes the BRI unique is that it is an initiative for win-win cooperation rather than zero-sum competition. As everyone knows, the BRI has its origin in the ancient Silk Road trade

route that linked China with many places in the world, including the Italian cities of Rome and Venice. Italy is a natural fit for the ambitious project because of its historical connections with China, and also because of the need to be open rather than closed, to cooperate rather than confront. In this fast-changing world, seeking win-win progress is the best path forward for all countries.

In China, it is said that without a big breakthrough in thinking, there will be no big leap in practice; and without a big leap in practice, there will be no great development. A number of Chinese ideas and initiatives have been formed with the goal of building a community of common destiny in mind. Under the BRI, we can expect China to deepen policy coordination, facilities connectivity, free trade, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds.

The revival of China as a great power is a blessing to the world, contributing to the building of a better world.

1.How does the author develop the second paragraph?

A.By giving examples.

B.By making comparisons.

C.By reasoning and analyzing.

D.By describing important events.

2.What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?

A.China has become a superpower.

B.China puts others’ interests before its own.

C.China has been seeking development for all.

D.China is well-known for its traditional ideas.

3.What does the underlined part “zero-sum competition” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Only one participant will win.

B.None of the participants will win.

C.All participants will gain something.

D.Some participants will win at the cost of others.

4.What is best title of the passage?

A.The revival of China as a great power

B.Construction along ancient trade routes

C.A milestone in building BRI has been set

D.Italy and China reached an agreement on BRI

答案以及解析

1、答案及解析：答案：(1)-(4) BCDD

解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第二段中Their efforts have been proven fruitful以及He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award可知，他们的努力证明是卓有成效的，他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。由此可以判断，王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖，是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。

(2).细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这座建筑的风格完全不同于国内其他校园的风格，它的曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏，形成了独特的景色，这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶，故正确答案为C。

(3).细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，王澍的作品表现出了对现代建筑和传统知识的深刻了解，通过这种平衡，他创建了一种新型的中国建筑。由此可以判断出，他之所以成功，是因为他找到了新旧之间的和谐，故正确答案为D。

(4).细节理解题。根据最后一段中The study of traditions should be combined with practice可知，传统的风格应该与实践相结合。故正确答案为D。

2、答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A

解析：1.细节理解题.根据Chinese Language Day部分中的"In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20.(2010年,第一个中国语言日在11月12日举行.但自2011年以来,它一直在4月20日举行.2010年,第一个中国语言日在11月12日举行.但自2011年以来,它一直在4月20日举行.)"可知,第一个联合国汉语日设在2010年,故选C.

2.推理判断题.根据China Astronautics Day 部分中的"On April 24, 1970, China's first

man-made Earth satellite - Dongfanghong I - went into space. It was a big step for China's space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Astronautics Day."可知,1970年4月24日,中国第一颗人造地球卫星"东方红一号"进入太空.2016年,政府将4月24日定为中国航天日.故中国航天日的介绍说明了中国航天事业取得了巨大进步,选B.

3.细节理解题.根据第一段的The city's annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May.可知一年一度的牡丹文化节从4月初开始,持续到5月初.根据Chinese

Language Day部分的But since 2011, it has been held on April 20.可知但自2011年以来,它一直在4月20日举行.根据China Astronautics Day部分的In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Astronautics Day.可知2016年,政府将4月24日定为中国航天日.所以这三个节日的时间设定可知,三个节日的共同之处就是它们都是在四月,故选A.

3、答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段The audience was amazed by both the beautiful and mostly hand-embroidered colorful patterns and the perfect balance of modern and traditional element可知,观众为传统与现代元素的完美结合而惊叹。故正确答案为C。

2.词义猜测题。根据上文可知,人们对于传统艺术在当代社会的存在价值有一些固定看法,比如它们只能放在博物馆中供人参观。所以break the stereotype 中的“stereotype” 应该是“fixed impression” 的含义。故正确答案为A。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Wang’s design ideas can be traced back to both her global experience as a fashion designer in Japan, the UK and China,可知Wang Ta在日本,英国和中国有设计师的经历。B选项错在“travelling experiences”这个说法上。从文中最后一段可知,她和她的团队去西南地区是为了调研,而非旅行。故正确答案为C。

4.标题归纳题。Apply China’s Ethnic Elements in Fashion 意为在时尚中应用中国的民族元素,符合题意。故正确答案为B。

4、答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.D

解析：1.细节理解题。答案定位在第三段"The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."(此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录,显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。)由此可知,纽约的展览吸引了许多参观者,故选B。

2.细节理解题。答案定位在第四段"Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to its movement . "(中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美和时尚活动的代言人,这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)由此可知,Hill说中国女性开创了新时尚,故选A。

3.词义猜测题。下文"and beating them hands down in design and sales"说并在设计和销售上击败他们。由此推断出上文"Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs"的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”,故选D。

4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"china and its culture have long been an inspiration for western creations."以及最后一段"If you talk about fashion today , you are talking about China - its influences , its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."(如果你今天谈论时尚,你谈论的是中国——它的影响,它的方向,它令人惊叹的服装,以及年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可。),结合全文内容,可知这篇文章最恰当的题目是“中国文化助力国际时尚潮流”,故选D。

5、答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D

解析：1.写作意图题第二段列举“一带一路”取得的成就,所以A项正确。

2.段落大意题该段第二句是主题句,意思是“中国形成了一系列以构建命运共同体为目标的思想和举措”。由此判断C项正确。

3.词义猜测题与前面的双赢形成对照,可以判断划线部分的意思是“零和竞争”,即双方博弈,一方得利必然意味着另一方吃亏。由此判断D项正确。

4.主旨大意题根据新闻特点,题目一般出现在第一段。根据第一段第一句“Italy and China has agreed to jo intly advance the construction…”,再结合下文可以判断D项最佳。

高考英语阅读理解训练50篇

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高考英语阅读理解D专练5篇

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