2008年四川大学外国语学院638基础英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2008年四川大学外国语学院638基础英语真题及详解

Part One Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Ⅰ. Cloze Test (10 points)

Choose one of the four answers marked A., B, C or D to complete the article. Write your answer on the answer sheet. Be sure that the number of the answers is in agreement with the number of the blanks.

It is acknowledged that the modern musical show is America’s most original and dynamic contribution toward theater. In the last quarter of a century, America has produced large (1) of musical plays that have been popular abroad (2) at home. (3) , it is very difficult to explain (4) is new or (5) American about them, for the (6) are centuries old.

Perhaps the uniqueness of America’s contribution to the (7) can best be characterized through brief descriptions of several of the most important and best-known musicals, one of these is surely Oklahoma by Richard Rogers and Oscar Hamerstein. It burst (8) popularity in 1943, Broadway audience and critics were (9) by its (10) , vitality and excitement. This “new” type of musical was (11) as kind of (12) theater in which the play, the music and lyrics, the dancing, and the scenic background were assembled not merely to provide entertainment and (13) , but to (14) in a single unifying whole to contribute to its unique feature. (15) , it meat that the songs and dances should (16) naturally out of the situations of the story and play an important

part in carrying the action (17) . In Oklahoma, an American folk-dance style was organically combined with classical ballet and modern dance. It is right to say that the musical was a brilliantly integrated performance by the talented dancers and singing actors.

Oklahoma also marked a new (18) in the choice of story on which a musical is based. Writers and composers began to abandon the sentimentally picturesque or aristocratic setting (19) more realistic stories in authentic social and cultural (20) . Oklahoma was based on a “folk” whose story dealt not only with young love but also with the opening of the American West.

1. A. number B. amount C. quantity D. numbers

2. A. better than B. instead of C. as well as D. rather than

3. A. Therefore B. Yet C. Moreover D. Thus

4. A. which B. that C. what D. how

5. A. characteristically B. particularly C. mainly D. exactly

6. A. factors B. ingredients C. composers D. facts

7. A. trait B. feature C. genre D. style

8. A. with B. into C. out into D. in

9. A. struck B. touched C. moved D. hit

10. A. vivacity B. originality C. creativity D.

dynamic

11. A. conceived B. thought C. believed D. perceived

12. A. special B. peculiar C. gross D. total

13. A. variety B. amusement C. sundries D. fun

14. A. mix B. join C. put D. share

15. A. In other words B. To sum up C. On the contrary D. Generally speaking

16. A. arise B. derive C. raise D. originate

17. A. out B. on C. forward D. through

18. A. direction B. way C. method D. epoch

19. A. for B. with C. without D. except

20. A. circumstances B. context C. situation D. surroundings

【答案与解析】

1.D large numbers of 为固定搭配，修饰可数名词。其他各项相应搭配为a number

of，修饰可数名词；a large amount of，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of或large quantities of，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。

2.C 根据上下文，此处意思为在国际国内都一样流行。应选C选项as well as同样，和，

并。better than比…更好。instead of代替…，而不是…。rather than与其…倒不

如…。

3.B 空前一句说美国创作了大量流行国内外的音乐剧，后一句意指难以解释音乐剧新颖之

处和美国特色何在，两者间有意思转折，所以应选表示转折关系的B选项yet然而。

therefore因此，由此得出。moreover再者，此外。Thus其结果是，于是。

4.C which用于选择两者或多者。that前面应该有先行词。how用于询问方法、途径。

此处应该选择C选项what，what is new新的东西。

5.A 下文中有Perhaps the uniqueness of America’s contribution…can best be

characterized through…美国音乐剧有其独有特色。应选A选项。

6.B factor因素要素。ingredient成分；原料。composer作曲者，作者。fact事实。

根据文章意思，美国音乐剧的组成成分有数百年的历史。应选B选项。

7.C trait特点，特色。feature特点；专栏。genre（文学、艺术等的）类型, 体裁, 风

格。style文体；风格。根据题意，美国对于音乐剧这一艺术“类型”做出了独一无二的贡献，所以选C项genre。

8.B burst with充满。burst into突然发生。burst out大声喊叫。burst in闯入，打断；

突然插嘴。由文中可知，音乐剧突然流行起来，所以应选B选项，burst into popularity。

9.A 该句意思是百老汇的观众和批评家被音乐剧迷住了。应选A选项，be struck by sth.

为…所迷住。touch、move意为感动（某人），hit意为打击，碰撞，伤害。

10.B 此句下一句This “new” type of musical…暗示此处应为B选项originality独创，

新颖。另外可从文章第一句得到提示。vivacity活泼。creativity创造。dynamic动态的，有活力的，此词为形容词。

11.A be conceived as被认为是，被当作。think与believe后面一般接to be而不是

12.D total theatre全方位的戏剧。此处theatre作戏剧而非剧院解。special特殊的。

peculiar奇怪的。gross总体的。

13.A 根据前文，音乐剧集剧、曲、词、舞、景于一体，不仅具有娱乐性，更具有多样性。

amusement和fun仍为娱乐之意。sundries杂项、杂物，不合题意。选项A为正确答案。

14.B 根据文意，音乐剧众多成分集中起来，构成一个整体，形成了它独一无二的特征，

最佳答案为B项。mix混合，多用作及物动词。join in参与，参加。put in任命；

把…放于…中。share in分享，分担。

15.A 根据文意，此句是对前问的补充说明，应该选择A选项in other words换句话说。

to sum up总的来说。on the contrary相反，正相反。generally speaking一般说来，一般而言。

16.A arise out of产生于，起因于。derive多与from搭配，表示由…起源。raise通常

为及物动词。originate多与from搭配，表示起源于，来自，产生。

17.C carry out贯彻，完成，实现。carry on经营，从事，忙于。carry forward发扬，

使前进。carry through帮助…度过难关。根据上下文，音乐剧中的音乐和舞蹈对推动剧情发展起着重要作用，所以选项C正确。

18.A 原文意思为Oklahoma标志着选择音乐剧故事的新方向,下文中提到剧作者们创作

的改变。

19.A 固定搭配abandon A for B为了B放弃A。

20.B circumstances环境，情况。context某一事件发生的环境，背景。situation位置，

形势。surroundings周围的事物，环境。原文意指社会和文化背景，相比之下，

Ⅱ. Reading comprehension (30 points)

In this section there are three passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and write your answer on the answer sheet.

Passage 1

If you had asked me then if I would accept a job as a restaurant critic for The New York Times, or any established publication, I would have replied, without a second thought, “Of course not!” And not just because I did not want to think of myself as an ambitious sort. Working in restaurants was honest labor; anyone could see that. Writing about them for the mainstream press was not; it felt like joining the enemy.

But reviewing was fun, so much fun that when mainstream publishers started paying me for my opinions, I didn’t do the decent thing. Before I knew it, I had stopped cooking professionally. Then I stopped cooking altogether. “She’s joined the leisure class,” my friends said.

I disarmed my critics by inviting them along; nobody I knew could afford to eat out and nobody refused. We went with equal amounts of guilt and pleasure, with a feeling that we were trespassing on the playgrounds of the rich.

We didn’t belong in those starchy restaurants. We always got the worst table. And then, because I didn’t own a credit card, I had to pay in cash. The year turned into two, and three, and more. I got a credit card. I got good clothes. I was writing

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