中等职业学校英语教学大纲名词词汇表

中等职业学校英语教学大纲（三）

浏阳市三联工业学校英语教研组张鹏飞(Hanson) 编辑

附件五词汇表

本表共收词2 200个左右（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇及常见的职业类词汇）。其中无标记单词约1 700个，标*号的单词约500个。

达到基础模块的“基本要求”，应学习本表中无标记的约1 700个单词。

达到基础模块的“较高要求”，应继续学习约200个标*号的单词。

达到拓展模块的教学要求，应再学习约300个标*号的单词。

A

ability n.

*access n. & v. accident n.

account n. accountant n.

ache v. & n. act n. & v. action n.

activity n.

actor n. actress n.

ad（=advertisement）n. addition n.

address n.

*administration n. adult n.

advice n.

Africa n.

African n. & a. afternoon n.

age n.

agency n.

agent n. Agreement n.

aid n. & v.aim n. & v.

air n.

airline n.

airport n.

*aisle n.

album n.

*alcohol n.

am/a. m.，AM/A. M. n.

America n.

American n. & a.

animal n.

answer n. & v.

apartment n.

*appetite n.

*application n.

appointment n.

April n.

area n.

arm n.

army n.

art n.

artist n.

*ashtray n.

Asia n.

Asian n. & a.

ask v.

assistant n.

ATM n.

audience n.

August n.

aunt n.

Australia n. & a.

Australian n.

*automobile n.

autumn n.

*avenue n.

B

baby n.

backache n.

background n.

*bacon n.

badminton n.

bag n.

*baggage n.

bakery n.

balance n.

ball n.

balloon n.

*band n.

bank n.

bar n.

bark v. & n. *baseball n.

basin n. basket n. basketball n. bathroom n.

*bathtub n. battery n.

*bay n.

*beach n.

bean n. beautiful a.

bed n. bedroom n.

beef n.

beer n. beginning n.

*behavior n.

bell n.

bik=bicycle n.

bill n. birthday n.

*biscuit n. blackboard n.

blank n. & a. block n.

blog n.

blood n.

blow v.

blue n. & a. boat n.

bone n.

*bonus n.

book n. & v. *bookcase（=bookshelf）n. boss n.bottle n.

bottom n.

*bow v.& n.

bowl n.

*bowling n.

box n.

boy n.

brain n.

*brake n.

branch n.

bread n.

break n. & v.

breakfast n.

*brick n.

bridge n.

Britain n.

British n. & a.

brother n.

brown n. & a.

brush n. & v.

budget n.

building n.

bus n.

business n.

businessman n.

*butcher n.

*butter n.

C

*cabbage n.

cafeteria）n.

cake n.

*calculator n.

*calendar n.

call n. & v.

camera n.

camp n. & v.

can v. & n.

Canada n.

Canadian n. & a.

cancer n.

*candle n.

candy n.

capital n.

captain n.

car n.

card n.

care n. &

v.

career n.

*cargo n.

cart n.

cartoon n.

case n.

cash n. & v.

*cashier n.

cat n.

*caution n.

cell n

center n

central n

century n

*certificate n.

chain n

chair n

chairman n

*challenge n.

*champion n

chance n

change n v.

chat n& v.

cheer n. & v.

*cheese n.

chef n. chemical a. & n. *chest n. chicken n.

chief a. & n. child n. childhood n.

China n. Chinese n. & a. chip n. chocolate n.

choice n. chopsticks n. Christmas n.

church n.

*cigarette n.

cinema n.

circle n. & v. *circuit n.

citizen n.

city n.

class n. classroom n.

clerk n.

*client n.

*climate n.

*clinic n.

clock n. clothes n.

cloud n. club n. coach n.

coal n. coast n.

coat n.code n.

coffee n.

coin n.

*collar n.

college n.

color n.

comment n.

*committee n.

community n.

company n.

computer n.

condition n.

confidence n.

*congratulation n.

*construction n.

*consumer n.

contract n.

cook n. &

v.

cookie n.

copier n.

copy n. &

v.

corn n

.

corner n.

*corporation n n.

cost n.

& v.

cotton n.

cough n. &

v.

counter n.

country n.

countryside n.

county n.

couple n.

*coupon n.

*courage n.

course n.

court n.

cousin n.

cover n. & v.

cow n.

co-worker n.

*craft n. & v.

cream n.

credit n.

*crew n.

*crossroads n.

crowd n.

culture n.

cup n.

*cupboard n.

customer n.

*cycle n.

D

dad n.

*dairy n.

danger n.

data n.

date n.

daughter n.

*deadline n.

deal n. & v.

December n.

degree n.

delay n. & v.

department n.

*departure n.

*deposit v. & n.

design v. & n. designer n.

desk n. *destination n.

detail n.

*device n. dialog n.

diary n.

*dictation n. dictionary n.

diet n.

*digital n. dinner n. director n.

disk n. *discount n. & v. dish n. display v. & n. distance n. district n. Doctor n. document n.

dog n. dollar n.

door n.

*dormitory（=dorm）n.

*dot n. double a. & n. download n. & v. dozen n.

draft n. dream n. & v. dress n. & v. *drill n. & v. driver n.

drop n. & v.drug n.

dumpling n.

*dustbin n.

duty n.

DVD n.

E

ear n.

earth n.

*earthquake n.

east n.，a.& ad.

*economy n.

edge n.

education n.

effort n.

egg n.

eight a. & n.

eighteen a.，ad. &

n.

eighth a.，ad. & n.

eighty a. & n.

*elbow n.

elder a. & n.

electricity n.

eleven a. & n.

eleventh a.，ad. & n.

e-mail n.

*emergency n.

*employee n.

*employer n.

*employment n.

end n. & v.

energy n.

engine n.

engineer n.

England n.

English a. & n.

enjoy v.

entrance n.

entry n.

*envelope n.

Environment n.

Equipment n.

eraser n.

error n.

escape n. & v.

Euro n.

Europe n.

European n. & a.

*eve n.

evening n.

event n.

example n.

excuse n. & v.

exercise n. & v.

*exhibition n.

exit n.

*expense n.

experience n.

*experiment n.

expert n.

export n. & v.

expression n.

eye n.

F

face n. & v.

fact n.

factory n.

failure n.

fair a. & n.

fall v. & n.

family n.

fan n.

*fare n.

farm n.

farmer n.

fashion n.

fat a. & n. father n.

*fault n.

favor n. & v. favorite a. & n.

fax n.

fear n. & v. feature n. February n.

fee n. feeling n.

fellow n.

female a.& n.

*fence n.

festival n.

fever n.

*fiber n.

field n. fifteen a. & n. fifteenth a.，ad. & n. fifth a.，ad. & n.

fiftieth a.，ad. & n.

fifty a. & n.

fight n. & v. figure n. & v. file n.

*finance n.finger n.

fire n. &

v.

*fireworks n.

firm n. & a.

first a.，ad. &

n.

fish n. & v.

five a.

& n.

flag n.

*flame n.

flash n.

*flashlight n.

flat n. &

a.

flight n.

flood n. & v.

floor n.

*flour n.

flower n.

flu n.

fog n.

*folder n.

food n.

fool n. &

v.

football n.

*forecast n. & v.

*forehead n.

foreigner n.

forest n.

forget v.

*forgive v.

*fork n.

form n. &

v.

fortieth a.，ad. &

n.

*fortune n.

forty a. &

n.

four a. & n.

fourteenth a.，ad. &

n.

*frame n.

France n.

French n. & a.

*fridge n.

friend n.

friendship n.

front n. & a.

fruit n.

*fry n.

fun n. &

a.

function n.

fund n.

*fur n.

furniture n.

future n.

G

*gallon n.

game n.

gap n.

*garage n.

garden n.

gas n.

gate n.

gender n.

general a. & n. generation n. gentleman n. German n. & a. Germany n.

*gesture n.

*giant a. & n. gift n.

girl n. glass n.

*glue n.

goal n.

god n.

gold n. & a. *golf n. goods n. government n. grandparent n.

grass n. green a. & n. *greenhouse n.

grocery n.

ground n.

group n.

guard n.

guest n.

guide v. & n. *gym（=gymnasium） n.

H

habit n.

*haircut n.

*hairdresser n.

*hairdryer n.

half a. & n. hall n.*ham n.

*hamburger n.

*hammer n.

hand n. & v.

*handful n.

handle n. & v.

*harbor n.

*hardware n.

harm n. & v.

*harvest n. & v.

hat n.

headache n.

*headline n.

*headmaster n.

*headphone n.

health n.

heart n.

heat n. & v.

*height n.

*helicopter n.

help n. & v.

*hen n.

hero n.

*highway n.

hill n.

history n.

hit n. &

v.

hobby n.

hole n.

holiday n.

home n. &

ad.

*homeland n.

hometown n.

homework n.

honey n.

honor n. & v.

*hook n. & v.

hope n. & v.

horse n.

hospital n.

host n. & v.

hostess n.

hotdog n.

hotel n.

hour n.

house n.

housewife n.

housework n.

housing n.

human n. & a.

humor n.

hundred n. & a.

husband n.

I

ice n.

ice-cream n.

idea n.

illness n.

image n.

import v. & n.

inch n.

income n.

increase v. & n.

India n.

Indian n. & a.

Industry n.

Information n.

*ink n.

*inn n.

*input n. & v. *insect n. instruction n.

*instrument n. insurance n. interest n. Internet n. interview n. & v.

*interviewee n.

*interviewer n.

*invoice n.

*iron n. & v. island n.

*issue n.

IT n. Italy n. Italian n. & a. item n.

J

jacket n.

jam n. January n.

Japan n. Japanese n. & a.

*jaw n.

*jazz n.

jeans n.

*jet n.

*jewelry n.

job n.

*jogging n.

joke n. journey n.

joy n.

judge n. & v.juice n.

July n.

jump n. & v.

June n.

K

*kettle n.

key n.

kick v.& n.

kid n.

*kilogram（=kg）n.

kilometer（=km）n.

kind n.

& a.

*kindergarten n.

king n.

kiss v. & n.

kitchen n.

kite n.

*knee n.

knife n.

knock n. & v.

knowledge n.

L

lab（=laboratory）n.

label n. & v.

labor n.

lack n. & v.

*ladder n.

lady n.

lake n.

*lamb n .

lamp n.

land n. & v.

*lane n.

language n.

*lantern n.

lap-top a. & n.

*laser n.

laugh n. & v.

*laundry n.

law n.

*lawn n.

lawyer n.

lead v. & n.

leader n.

leaf n.

league n.

least a. & n.

*leather n.

*lecture n.

left a.，ad. &

n.

leg n.

*leisure n.

*lemon n .

length n.

lesson n.

letter n.

level n.

library n.

*license n.

*lid n.

lie n. & v.

life n.

lift v. & n.

light n.，v. &

a.

*lightning n.

line n.

lip n.

*liquid n.

list n. & v.

*litter n.& v. *liver n.

*load n.

*loaf n.

*loan n.& v. lobby n.

*location n.

lock n. & v. look n. & v. loss n.

lot n. love n. & v. luck n.

*luggage n.

lunch n.

*lung n.

*luxury n.

M

machine n. madam n. magazine n.

mail n. & v. *mainland n.

male a. & n. man n. manager n. manner n.

map n.

march n. & v. March n.

mark n. & v. market n.marriage n.

*massage n. & v.

master n. &v.

match v. & n.

mate n.

material n.

*mathematics（=maths） n.

matter n. &

v.

*Maximum（=max） a. & n.

May n.

mayor n.

meal n.

meaning n.

means n.

measure v. & n.

meat n.

*mechanic、n.

Medal、n.

Medicine、n.

*medium （pl media）n.

Meeting n.

*melon n.

Member n.

*memo n.

memory n.

mention n. & v.

menu n.

message n.

metal n. & a.

meter n.

method n.

*microwave n.

middle n.

mile n.

milk n.

million n.

mind n. & v.

*minimum a. & n.

minute n.

mirror n.

miss v.

Miss n.

Mistake n.

mobile a. & n.

model n.

moment n.

Monday n.

money n.

*monitor n.

month n.

moon n.

*mop n. & v.

more a.，ad. & n.

morning n.

most a.，ad. &

n.

mother n.

motor n.

*motto n.

mountain n.

mouth n.

movement n.

movie n.

Mr n.

Mrs n.

Ms n.

*mud n.

museum n.

*mushroom n.

music n.

*musician n.

must n

*mutt on n.

N

name n. & v. nation n.

*nationality n.

nature n.

neck n.

need n. & v.

*needle n.

neighbor n.

*nephew n.

network n.

news n. newspaper n.

*niece n.

night n.

nine a. & n. nineteen a. & n. nineteenth a.，ad. & n. ninetieth a.，ad. & n. ninety a. & n. ninth a.，ad. & n. nobody n. & pron. noise n.

noodle n.

north a.，ad.& n. nose n.

note n. & v. notebook n.

nothing n. & pron. notice n. & v. novel n. November n.number n.

nurse n.

*nut n.

O

object n.

*occupation n.

ocean n.

o'clock n.

October n.

offer n. & v.

office n.

officer n.

official n. & a.

oil n.

*Olympic a. & n.

*onion n.

opera n.

operation n.

operator n.

opinion n.

*opportunity n.

orange n. & a.

organization n.

*output n.

owner n.

P

pack n. & v.

package n.

page n.

pain n.

paint n. & v.

painting n.

pair n.

pal n.

palace n.

pale a.

*pan n.

paper n.

*paragraph n.

*parcel n.

parent n.

park n. & v.

part n. & a.

partner n.

party n.

passage n.

passenger n.

*passport n.

password n.

path n.

pause n. & v.

pay v. & n.

*PC（=personal computer n.

PE（=physical

education）n.

*pea n.

peace n.

pen n.

pencil n.

*penny n.

People n.

Percent n.

performance n.

period n.

person n.

pet n.

phone（=telephone）v.

&n.

photo（=photograph n.

*picnic n.

picture n.

*pie n.

piece n.

pig n.

pill n. pillow n.

*pilot n.

*pin n. & v. *pioneer n.

pipe n.

pity n.

*pizza n.

place n. & v. *plain a. & n. plan n. & v. plane n.

plant v. & n. plate n. platform n.

play v. & n. pleasure n.

plenty n. plumber n.

pm/.，PM/. n.

pocket n.

point v. & n. *pole n.

police n. policeman/woman n. pollution n.

*pond n.

pool n.

*pop n. population n.

*pork n.

*port n.position n.

post v. & n.

*postcard n.

*poster n.

pot n.

potato n.

pound n.

powder n.

practice n. & v.

praise n. & v.

present a. & n.

*presentation n.

president n.

press v. & n.

pressure n.

price n.

pride n.

printer n.

prize n.

problem n.

process n. & v.

product n.

production n.

professor n

program n.

progress n.

project n.

*property n.

province n.

public a. & n.

*pudding n.

pull v. & n.

*pumpkin n.

*pupil n.

purple n. & a.

purpose n.

*purse n.

push n. & v.

Q

quality n.

quantity n.

quarter n.

question v. & n.

*queue n. & v.

*quiz n.

R

race v. & n.

radio n.

railway n.

rain n. & v.

range n. & v.

rate n. & v.

reason n.

*receipt n.

*reception n.

record n.

red n. & a.

region n.

*register n. & v.

regret n. & v.

relation n.

*relay n. & v.

rent n. & v.

repair n. & v.

reply n.

report n. & v.

reporter n.

research n.

*reservation n.

Respect v. & n.

rest n. & v. restaurant n.

result n.

*resume n.

review v. & n.

*reward n.

rice n.

ride v. & n. right n.，a. & ad.

ring v. & n. risk n. & v. river n.

road n.

*roast v.& n.

*robber n.

*robot n.

*rocket n.

role n.

roll v. & n. *roof n.

room n.

root n.

*rope n.

rose n. round n.

row n. & v. *rubber n.

*rubbish n.

rule n. & v. *ruler n. Russia n. Russian n. & a.

S safety n.

sail n. & v.

*sailor n.

*salad n.

salary n.

sale n.

salt n.

*salty a.

same n. & a.

sample n.

sand n.

sandwich n.

*satellite n.

Saturday n.

sauce n.

*sausage n.

scene n.

*scenery n.

schedule n .

school n.

science n.

scientist n.

*scissors n.

score n. & v.

screen n.

sea n.

*seal n. & v.

search n. & v.

season n.

seat n.

second a.，ad. & n.

secret n.

secretary n.

*section n.

seed n.

sense n.

sentence n.

September n.

service n.

set v. & n.

seven a. & n.

shade n.

shadow n.

shape n. & v.

sheet n.

*shelf n.

*shell n.

ship n. & v.

shirt n.

shoe n.

shoot v. & n.

shop v. & n.

*shore n.

shoulder n.

shout n. & v.

show v. & n.

shower n.

side n.

sidewalk n.

sight n.

*sightseeing n.

sign n.

signal n.

*signature n.

silence n.

silk n.

silver n.

*sink v. & n.

sir n.

sister n.

situation n.

six a. & n.

size n.

skill n.

skin n.

skirt n.

sky n. sleep n.

*sleeve n.

*slide n. & v.

slip n. & v. smell v. & n. smile n. & v. smoke n. & v.

*sneaker n.

soccer n.

society n.

*sock n.

sofa n. software n.

soil n. soldier n.

solid a. & n. solution n.

son n.

song n.

sort n.

sound v. & n. soup n.

south a.，ad. & n.

*souvenir n.

space n.

*spaceship n.

Spain n.

Spanish n. & a.speaker n.

speech n.

speed n. & v.

spirit n.

*spoon n.

sport n.

sportswear n.

*spray n. & v.

spring n.

square n. & a.

*stadium n.

staff n.

stage n.

stair n.

stamp n.

stand v. & n.

standard n. & a.

star n.

state n.

statement n.

station n.

*stationery n.

stay n. &

v.

steak n.

*steam n.

steel n.

step n. & v.

*steward n.

stick v. & n.

stock n. & v.

stomach n.

stone n.

stop n. & v.

*storage n.

store n. & v.

*storey n.

storm n.

story n.

*stove n.

*strawberry n.

*stream n.

street n.

strength n.

stress n. & v.

*stretch v. & n.

strike v. & n.

*string n.

student n.

studio n.

study v. & n.

style n.

subject n.

*suburb n.

*subway n.

success n.

such ad. pron.

& a.

sugar n.

suggestion n.

suit v. &

n.

*suitcase n.

*suite n.

*summary n.

summer n.

sun n.

Sunday n.

sunshine n.

supermarket n.

supper n.

supply v. & n.

support v. & n.

*surf v. & n. surface n. surprise v. & n. survey v. & n. suspect n.

*sweat n. & v. *sweater n.

sweet n. & a. *swing v. & n. switch v. & n. *symbol n.

*sympathy n.

System n.

T

table n.

*tablet n.

*tag n.

tail n.

*tailor n.

take v.

*tale n.

*talent n.

talk n. & v.

tall a. *tank n.

tap n. tape n. target n. & v. task n. taste n. & v.

tax n. taxi n.tea n.

teacher n.

team n.

tear n. &

v.

*technician n.

*technique n.

technology n.

teenager n.

telephone n. & v.

temperature n.

*temple n.

ten a. &

n.

tennis n.

*tent n.

term n.

*terminal n.

test v. &

n.

text n.

textbook n

tile n .

thank v. & n.

*theme n.

there int.，n. &

ad.

thief n.

thing n.

third a.，ad. &

n.

*thirsty a. & n.

thirty a. & n.

thousand a. & n.

*thread n.

three a. & n.

throat n.

*thumb n.

*thunder n. & v.

Thursday n.

ticket n.

*tide n.

tie v. & n.

time n. & v.

timetable n.

*tin n.

tip n. &

v.

*tissue n.

title n.

*toast v. & n.

today ad. & n.

*toe n.

tofu n.

toilet n.

tomorrow ad. & n.

ton n.

*tone n.

tonight ad. & n.

tool n.

tooth n.

toothbrush n.

toothpaste n.

top a. &

n.

topic n.

*torch n.

tour n.

tourist n.

*towel n.

tower n.

town n.

toy n. track v. & n. trade n. & v.

*tradition n.

traffic n.

train n. & v.

*tram n. transport n. & v. *transportation n.

travel n. & v. *tray n. & v. *treasure n. treatment n.

tree n.

*trend n.

*trick n.

trip n. trouble v. & n. trousers n.

truck n. & v.

*trunk n.

trust v. & n.

truth n.

T-shirt n.

*tube n. Tuesday n.

*tunnel n.

turn v. & n.

*tutor n. & v. TV（=television）n. twelfth a.，ad. & n.twelve a. & n.

twentieth a.，ad. &

n.

twenty a. & n.

twin n.

two a. &

n.

type n. &

v.

*typhoon n.

typist n.

*tyre n.

U

UK（=United Kingdom）n.

umbrella n.

UN（=United Nations）n.

uncle n.

*underground a. & n.

*underwear n.

*uniform n.

union n.

unit n.

*universe n.

university n.

USA=the United Stat es of

America n.

use n. &

v.

user n.

V

vacation n.

value n.

*van n.

*variety n.

vegetable n.

*vehicle n.

*vet n.

victory n.

video n.

view n.

village n.

virus n.

*visa n.

visit n. & v.

visitor n.

*vitamin n.

vocation n.

voice n.

volleyball n.

volume n.

volunteer n.

vote v. & n.

*voyage n.

W

*wage n.

*waist n.

waiter n.

waitress n.

walk n. & v.

wall n.

wallet n.

war n.

wash n. & v.

waste n. & v.

watch v. & n.

water n. & v.

watermelon n.

wave n. & v.

way n.

*wealth n.

weather n.

website n.

wedding n. Wednesday n.

week n. weekend n.

weight n. welcome int.，n. & v. west a.，ad. & n. *wheat n.

wheel n.

while conj. & n. white a. & n.

*width n.

wife n.

will modal v. & n.wind n.

window n.

wine n.

wing n.

winner n.

winter n.

wire n.

*wisdom n.

wish n. & v.

woman n.

wonder v. & n.

wood n.

*wool n.

* word n.

work n. & v.

worker n.

world n.

worry n. & v.

*wrist n.

X

*x-ray n.

Y

yard n.

year n.

yesterday n. & ad.

*yoghurt n.

youth n.

Z

zero a.& n.

zone n.

zoo n.

中考分类词汇表—动词

上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词A 1.accept v.接受 2.achieve v.达到；获得 3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动 4.add v. 添加，增加 5.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间） 6.agree v. 同意；应允 7.allow v. 允许，准许 8.apologize v. 道歉 9.appear v.出现10.apply v.申请；应用 11.argue v. 争论；争吵 12.arrange v.安排；布置 13.arrive v.到达；达到 14.ask v. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求 15.attack v. 进攻；袭击 16.attend v. 出席，参加 17.attract v. 吸引，引起 B 1.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been） 2.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢 3.become（became, become）v. 变得；成为 4.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 5.begin（began, begun）v. 开始；着手 6.believe v. 相信；认为 7.belong v. 属；附属 8.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮 9.block v.阻止 10.blow（blew, blown）v.吹, 刮风, 吹气 11.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）12.boat v.划船（游玩） 13.boil v.沸腾；煮 14.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等） 15.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生 16.borrow v. (向别人)借用；借 17.break （broke, broken ）v. 打破(断, 碎)； 损坏；违反 18.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来 19.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子 20.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑 21.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃 烧；着火；使烧焦 22.buy （bought, bought）v. 买 C 1.call v. 1. 打电话给… 2. 称呼；取名； 3. 呼唤； 喊；叫 2.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能； 能够；可以；会 3.cancel v. 取消 4.care v. 介意；在乎；关心 5.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运 送等 6.catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚； 领会；理解 7.cause v.促使，引起，使发生 8.celebrate v.庆祝 9.change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换 （零钱） 10.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩 11.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择 12.clean v.打扫；弄干净 13.clear v. 清除；清扫； 14.climb v.爬；攀登 15.close v. 关；闭 16.collect v.收集；采集 17.colour (美color) v. 涂色https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb12387159.html,e（came, come）v. 来；来到 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb12387159.html,municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情， 信息等） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb12387159.html,pare v. 比较，对照 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb12387159.html,plain v.抱怨；投诉 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb12387159.html,plete v.完成，结束 23.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清 24.connect v.连接；把……联系起来 25.consider v. 考虑 26.consist v. 包含；组成；构成 27.continue v. 继续 28.control v. & n. 控制 29.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷 （备份）3. 模仿 30.correct v.改正；纠正 31.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费 32.cough v.& n.咳嗽 33.count v.数 34.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖 35.create v. 创造；造成 36.cry v..喊叫；哭 37.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削 38.cycle v. 骑(自行) D 1.damage n. & v.破坏；损害 2.dance n. & v.跳舞 3.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于 疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于

机械类常用英语词汇大全

机械类常用英语词汇大全 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip s head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip s type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square 三画 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production

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Compounding is a process of word formation by which two independent words are put together to make one word. The word formed in this way is called compound Blending is a process of word formation by which a word is created by combining parts of other words. Words formed in this way are called blends. From morphological viewpoints, there are four types of blending: Acronymy is the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of social and political organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms. Words formed in this way are called initialisms or acronyms, depending on the pronunciation of the words. Initialisms are words formed by the initial letters of words and pronounced as lettersEEC: European Economic Community Acronyms are words formed by the initial letters of words and pronounced as words:OPEC: Organisation of Petroleum Export Countries According to Leonard Bloomfield’s point of view, a word is a minimum free form, that is to say, the smallest form that may appear in isolation. There are two types of linguistic forms: one is the bound form, the other is the free form. A bound form is one which cannot occur on its own as a separate word, e.g. the various affixes: de-, -tion, -ize, etc. A free form is one which can occur as a separate word. For example, the word lovely contains the free form love and the suffix –ly. The suffix –ly in the word lovely, of course, i s not a free for m, because it cannot stand by itself. So we call it a bound form. A word is a minimum free form The morpheme can be considered as the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words. 1)Morphemes are commonly classified into two forms according to their character: one is free form, and the other is bound form. 2)Free morphemes自由词素are morphemes which can occur as separate words. That is to say, a free morpheme can stand alone as a word. 3)Bound morphemes粘着词素are morphemes which cannot stand alone as words. They are mainly affixes. That is to say, a bound morpheme is one that must appear with at least one other morpheme, bound or free in a word. 4)2) Morphemes may be classified into two categories according to their lexical and grammatical relationships: 5)lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemesLexical morphemes are morphemes used for the construction of new words as in compound words Grammatical morphemes are morphemes used to express grammatical relationships between a word and its context, such as plurality or past tense There are three types of words according to morphology:Simple words,Compound words,Complex words Conversion Conversion is a main type of word-formation assigning the base to a different word

最新中考英语分类词汇表—动词

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人教部编版初中英语中考必背词汇分类速记全表

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Mom(美Mum) 妈妈 mother 母亲；妈妈 parent 父母亲 relation 关系；亲属关系 sister 姐；妹 son 儿子 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫wife （pl. wives）妻子 人物称呼 adult 成年人 Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的 baby 婴儿；小孩 boy 男孩 child （复数children）孩子classmate 同班同学 elder 长者；前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人；欧洲的 fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩

friend 朋友 god 神；（God）上帝 guest 客人，来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人，女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员 owner 所有者；业主 patient 病人，患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋，开拓者 passenger 乘客，旅客

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第一章word 1.Word --- A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic funtion. 第三章formation 1 1. Morpheme --- A morpheme is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words. 2. Allomorph --- Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are know as allomorphs. 3. Free morphemes (Free root) --- They are morphemes which are independent of other morphemes. 4. Bound Morphemes --- They are morphemes which cannot occur as separate words. 5. Bound root --- A bound root is that part of the word that carries the fundamental meaning just like a free root. Unlike a free root, it is a bound form and has to combine with other morphemes to make words. 6. Affixes --- Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or function. 7. Inflectional affixes --- Affixes attaches to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as inflectional morphemes. 8. Derivational affixes --- Derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. 9. Prefixes --- Prefixes are affixes that come before the word. 10. Suffixes --- suffixes are affixes that come after the word. 11. Roo t --- A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analysed without total loss of identity. 12. Stem --- a stem can be defined as a form to which affixes of any kind can be added. 第四章formation 2 1. Affixation --- affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stems. 2. Prefixation --- is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to stems. Suffixation--- is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to stems. 3. Compounding（Compositon）-- is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems. 4. Conversion-- is the formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class. 5. Blending-- is the formation of new words by combined by parts of two words or a word plus a plus a part of another word. 6. Clipping- is the formation of new words by shortening a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remain instead.

中考英语1600词汇表(分类整理版)

1.家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt 姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother 兄；弟 cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹couple 夫妇 dad（daddy）爸爸 daughter 女儿 family 家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族father 爸爸；父亲 grandchild 孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughger 孙女，外孙女 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandma （口）奶奶；外婆grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandpa （口）爷爷；外公grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母 grandson 孙子，外孙子 granny 老奶奶 husband 丈夫 Mom(美Mum) 妈妈 mother 母亲；妈妈 parent 父母亲 relation 关系；亲属关系 sister 姐；妹 son 儿子 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫 wife （pl. wives）妻子 ②人物称呼 adult 成年人 Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的adj.

baby 婴儿；小孩 boy 男孩 child （复数children）孩子 classmate 同班同学 elder 长者；前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人；欧洲的adj. fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇 foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 god 神；（God）上帝 guest 客人，来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人，女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类 member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女） Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员 owner 所有者；业主 patient 病人，患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋，开拓者 passenger 乘客，旅客 people 人；人们 person 人 prisoner 囚犯 public 公众 sir 先生

机械设计及生产常用专业英语单词

机械设计及生产常用专业英语单词 Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图 Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子 Pneum atic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码 barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师 MT 制造生技 cosmetic inspect 外观检查 inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板 power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件 SOP 制造作业程序 material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley 台车

sub-line 支线 left fork 叉车 personnel resource departm ent 人力资源部 production departm ent生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台

词汇学 名词解释(部分)

Types of meaning Types of lexical changes 1.Elevation:词义升格 Definition: words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance Some words early in their history signify something quite low or humble, but change as time goes by to designate something agreeable or pleasant. For example: nice: ignorant---foolish---delightful, pleasant Marshal: a keeper of horses---a high ranking army officer So elevation refers that the meaning of word changes from the neutral/negative to positive. 2.Old English:It refers to the English starting from 450 to 1100 AD. The old English is made up of different sources of languages spoken then –that of Anglo-Saxons, that of Celts, and that of Jutes, with a lot of Latin elements used for common peopl e’s life. 3.Bound morpheme: It is the smallest unit of grammar, a unit which cannot occur as separate words. They have no independent semantic meaning; instead, they have: Attached meaning E.g. un-kind, hope-ful Grammatical meaning E.g. cat-s, slow-ly, walk-ing, call-ed For an exact example, in the word “careful”, care is free morpheme, “-ful” is a bound morpheme. 4.Hyponymy: Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion, or to say, the relationship between general lexical items and specific lexical items. That is to say, when X is a kind of Y, the lower term X is the“hyponym”, and the upper term Y is the “superordinate”. For example, “fiction”is the superordinate of “novel”, “novelette”and “short story”, which are the hyponyms of “fiction”. Knowing the semantic features of the hyponyms and their superordinates can help us achieve vividness, exactness, and concreteness in expression.

机械英语单词大全

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

43 44 45 46 47 、三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform 48 、三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84

86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125

126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 、勾；勾脚 hook 152 、勾刀；胶片刀 plastic cutter 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167

169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209

《词汇学》名词解释总汇

《词汇学》名词解释总汇 1.Conversion（转换）is a word-formation whereby a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another without the addition of an affix. It is also called zero derivation. 2.Neologisms（新词用法）are newly coined words or words that are given new meaning to fit new situation because of social, economic, political, cultural, scientific and technological changes in human society. 3.Lexicology（词汇学）is a branch of linguistics concerned with the study of the vocabulary of a given language. It deals with words, their origin, development, structure, formation, meaning and usage. 4.the elevation of meaning（词义的升格）refers to the process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance. 5.Acronyms（首字母拼音词）words formed from the initial letters of words and pronounced as words. They differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 6.Hyponymy(上下义关系)deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion. It refers to the relationship which obtains between the genus (general lexical item)and the species(specific lexical items). 7.Analogy（类比）is a process by which words or phrases are created or re-formed according to the existing patterns in the language. 8.Motivation（理据）deals with the connection between name (word-symbol) and its sense (meaning). It is the relationship between the word structure and its meaning. 9.Metaphor（隐喻）is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison. It is a simile without like or as. 10.Antonymy(反义关系)is concerned with semantic opposition. It can be defined as words which are opposite in meaning. 11.Suffix（后缀）: an affix attached to the end of a base (root or stem) 12. synecdoche（提喻）means using a part for a whole, an individual for a class, a material for a thing, or vice versa, the whole for a part. 13. prefix（前缀）: an affix attached to the beginning of a base (root or stem) 14. initialism（首字母连写词）: a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase; it is pronounced letter by letter. 15.morpheme(词素): the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not dividable or analyzable into smaller forms. 16.the degradation of meaning（词义的降格）: is the opposite of semantic elevation. It is a process whereby words of good origin fall into ill reputation or non-affective words come to be used in derogatory sense. 17.Derivational affixes (派生词缀)Affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. They can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes。 18. back-formation（逆成法）: is a process of word-formation by which a word is created by the deletion of a supposed suffix. It is also known as a reverse derivation. 19. derivation（派生）: the process by which noninfectional affixes are added to roots to form words. 20. compounding（复合）: the process of joining together two linguistic forms which can function independently.