2014年江西省南昌市中考英语试卷-答案

江西省南昌市2014年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试

英语答案解析

一、听力测试

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】B

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】C

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】C

16.【答案】A

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】A

19.【答案】C

20.【答案】B

21.【答案】beach

22.【答案】rainy

23.【答案】swim

24.【答案】bus

25.【答案】159-6832

二、语言知识运用

26.【答案】B

【解析】I don't think so。我不这么认为。Have a good time。过得愉快。That's very strange。这很奇怪。You should try it。你应该试一下。根据上文“我和父母要去旅行”可知应祝愿对方玩得高兴。

27.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据句意中等到我完成工作可知，此处的形容词应该是“耐心的”。patient，耐心的；strict，严格的；honest，诚实的。

28.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查日常交际用语，根据句意可知，是购物时服务员和顾客的对话，本题是服务员见到顾客说的第一句话，用What can I do for you？或Can I help you？意思是：我能为你做什么或我能帮你吗？

29.【答案】D

【解析】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；might not可能不；don't have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。

30.【答案】C

【解析】because，因为；if，如果；although，虽然；since，自从，根据关键语句they're still in fashion today.可知今天仍然很流行，与前面的句子是转折关系。

31.【答案】C

【解析】根据You're in a hurry。可知现在他很匆忙，因此说明现在有人正在等着他，故此处用现在进行时。

32.【答案】A

【解析】always总是，sometimes有时，hardly几乎不，never从不。根据she needs a lot of sleep every day.可知她每天需要很多睡眠，因此每天都要早睡，所以用副词always。

33.【答案】B

【解析】由It's Lucy，my dog. Her leg is hurt.可知是问“怎么了？”A.你好吗？B.怎么了？C.那是谁？D.露西有什么特点？

34.【答案】D

【解析】此句为邀请对方的句型。由Sure可知同意对方的提议。A.好运；B.祝贺你；C.做什么；D.为什么不？

35.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容比较级的用法，根据some robots will do the same jobs as people可知是工作会更少，jobs是可数名词的复数形式，所以用few修饰，few的比较级形式是fewer。

36.【答案】D

【解析】句意：李老师今天下午要来检查作业。你完成了吗？还没有。我现在马上做。根据句意和回答：Not yet。可知，问句应是现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。

【解析】don't give表示没有给；aren't given表示没有被给；haven't given表示没有给了；won't give表示讲不给。此句式学生“没有被给机会（aren't given）”，主语many students是动作的承受着，所以应该用被动形式。

38.【答案】D

【解析】find out发现hand in上交；use up用完；throw away扔掉。根据题干中的Recycling is good回收是好的，既然是说回收是好的，所以就不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。

39.【答案】A

【解析】as for对于；thanks to幸亏、由于；instead of代替、而不是；such as比如；根据Everyone wants to win每个人都想获胜，后面说“我”的情况，所以用“对于我来说”符合语境。

40.【答案】B

【解析】A. Of course当然；B. Of course not当然不；C. You'd better not你最好不；D. Thanks a lot非常感谢；根据With pleasure可知愿意帮忙，不介意。

41.【答案】J

【解析】根据“my brother was young，but couldn't wait to”可知弟弟小时候，几乎等不及的要长大，长大为grow up，故选J。

42.【答案】D

【解析】根据“have called”可知这是现在完成时的句子，选项中so far（到目前为止）用于此时态，故选D。

43.【答案】I

【解析】根据“but last month”可知在上个月之前，这个老人一直住在这，表示过去常常用used to，故选I。

44.【答案】F

【解析】根据“Many students' problem…their parents。”联系生活实际，学生和家长不能和谐相处。故选F。

45.【答案】B

【解析】根据“got a job”可知他得到了一份工作，就不用一直呆在家里了。一直为all the time，故选B。

46.【答案】C

【解析】根据“exercising”可知这是doing形式，可加doing的有feel like（想要）、rather than（而不是）、和get on with（相处），get on with已经被使用，根据句意，选feel like。故选C.

47.【答案】G

【解析】根据“I really don't want to know your secret”可知我不是真想要知道你的秘密，我是意外发现的。by accident意思是意外的，故选G。

【解析】根据“with…information which is used in many ways.”可知此处需要可以修饰名词information的词，plenty of大量的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。故选H。

49.【答案】A

【解析】根据“experience as much of it as possible”可知这是前半句的目的，in order to表示“为了”故选A。

50.【答案】E

【解析】根据“with courage…fear in his heart.”可知是用勇气代替了恐惧，故选而不是rather than，故选E。

51.【答案】E

【解析】由Oh no!哦不，可知此处应为疑问句。由I think I left it on the kitchen table.我想我把它落在厨房的桌子上可知，jack借了kate的东西没有归还，故选E。

52.【答案】G

【解析】由jack的回答I'm very sorry我非常抱歉，可知kate着急用生物书，故选G。

53.【答案】C

【解析】由kate的回答Well，it doesn't matter没关系，可知kate原谅了jack，我可以跟朱迪一起看，故选C。

54.【答案】B

【解析】根据kate的回答Oh，Jack，What's the matter.哦，杰克，你怎么了，联系上下文的意思，此处应继续补充说明，你看起来怪怪的，故选B。

55.【答案】A

【解析】由kate的反应Oh，my god我的天，可知kate很吃惊，联系上句jack弄丢了kate的书，可知此处应选A。

三、完形填空

56.【答案】D

【解析】Don't be afraid. you have probably just got a ____不要担心，可能你是感冒了。通过短文前面的句子可知是“感冒”cold，所以答案是D。

57.【答案】A

【解析】So，what ____ is a cold.因此，确切的说感冒是什么，exactly确切地，nearly几乎，clearly清楚地，firstly首先，所以答案是A。

58.【答案】C

【解析】It's very ______ to catch a cold.得感冒很容易，difficult困难的，necessary必要的，easy容易的helpful

有帮助的，根据短文的意思可知得感冒时较容易的。所以答案是C。

59.【答案】B

【解析】bacteria（细菌）travel through the air and _____ your body and then make you sick，细菌在空气中传播，进入你的身体然后使你得病。此处是动词“进入”所以答案是B。

60.【答案】A

【解析】If you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it，（60）Aa door or your desk at school，you can get sick.如果你触摸了带有细菌的物品，像学校里的门或桌子后，又触摸了你的鼻子或眼睛。这里是举例子，所以答案是A。

61.【答案】D

【解析】_____ a fever，a sore throat and a cough，这里是列举一些症状，应用包括include，所以答案是D。

62.【答案】C

【解析】If you sneeze，or if your nose is runny and your_____ are watery，you've probably got a cold.如果你打喷嚏，或流鼻涕和流泪，你或许就是感冒了，所以答案是C。

63.【答案】D

【解析】A cold is not a pleasant thing to____.感冒是一个令人不愉快的体验。A.do做、干B. make制作C. pass 经过D. experience经历、体验。

64.【答案】C

【解析】You should have hot drinks____ you've got a sore throat and cough.如果你喉咙痛或咳嗽，你应该多喝热水，是一个条件状语从句，所以答案是C。

65.【答案】B

【解析】A cold can be frustrating，____just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger.感冒可以令人沮丧，但只要记住有许多事情你可以做使你感觉更好和更状，前后两个句子是转折关系。所以答案是B。

66.【答案】life

【解析】Conflict is part if everyone's ____冲突时每个人的生活的一部分，所以，答案是life。

67.【答案】natural

【解析】These feelings are _____这种感觉是很自然的，要用形容词作表语。所以，答案是natural。

68.【答案】them

【解析】but different people deal with ____in different ways，不同的人处理这些冲突的方式是不一样的，此处用them代替“conflict”，所以答案是them。

69.【答案】hurt

【解析】Some people shout，call people names，or even hit the person who has ____ them.有些人大喊大叫，叫别人的名字，甚至会打伤害他们的人，此处要用一个动词的过去分词，意思是“打”的意思。所以答案是hurt。

70.【答案】successfully

【解析】but very few deal with conflict____但很少成功地处理这些问题。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“deal with”。所以答案是successfully。

71.【答案】Before

【解析】____you start discussing the problem，在你开始讨论问题之前，此处需要一个时间副词，所以答案是Before。

72.【答案】place

【解析】count to 10and imagine a relaxing___。数到10，想象一个令人放松的地方，此处缺一个名词，在处理问题前的一些冷静下来的方式。所以答案是place。

73.【答案】how

【解析】Share ____ you feel by using，分享你是如何感想的通过用…方式。此处需要“如何，怎样”所以答案是how。

74.【答案】because

【解析】“I feel sad”，和____“you don't pay attention to what I think.”是因果关系，所以答案是because。

75.【答案】hear

【解析】You want people to ____ your opinion.你想听从人们的观点，此处缺少一个动词“听”，所以答案是hear。

四、阅读理解

76.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三则海报关于Art Museum中的opening hours：8：00am﹣6：00pm on weekdays可知开放时间是工作日上午8点至下午6点。

77.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一则海报关于music club中的Address：25 Jiefang Road可知地址在解放路25号。

78.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二则海报关于National Park中的price：price 15children（3﹣7）8可知票价是成人15美元，3至7岁的小孩8美元，题干里是三个成人的票，所以应是15x3=45美元。

79.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables，

and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar，fat or fast food.可知新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，大量的糖、脂肪和快餐是不健康的食物，因此对糖上瘾是对健康有害的。

80.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据You have to tell your parents，If they know，they will help you.可知应该告诉你的父母你对糖上瘾，他们会帮助你的，故推断父母可能帮助你改掉你的坏的饮食习惯。

81.【答案】D

【解析】概括归纳题。根据Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health。和So what can you do if you think you're addicted to the taste of sugar？Well，here is some advice.可知本文讲了对糖上瘾的害处和以及解决这个问题的一些建议。

82.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据In fact，kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year.可知美国的孩子每年在学校的时间大约180天。

83.【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure（冒险）holidays. They also have a lot to offer students who aren't usually interested in traditional PE activities.可知一些孩子喜欢夏令营和户外冒险的旅行，故此处的代词指的是夏令营和户外冒险的旅行。

84.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据Besides going on trips with their parents，American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.可知美国的学生在假期期间喜欢参加各种各样的活动。

85.【答案】B

【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍美国学校的假期以及学生在假期间的活动。

86.【答案】B

【解析】根据I like it和It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.可知作者是给动物看病的，故说他是一个兽医，并且喜欢这份工作。

87.【答案】E

【解析】根据My clerk opens the door可知此处指的是开门营业时间。

88.【答案】C

【解析】根据I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.可知此处是中午午饭时间停两个小时。

89.【答案】G

【解析】根据three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out.可知这三个学生喜爱动物，

帮助解决困难，这说明他们是善良的，热心肠的。

90.【答案】F

【解析】根据Then，we turn off the lights and go home.可知作者关灯回家了，这一天结束，这就是作者想拥有的一天，做出总结。

五、书面表达

91.【答案】

Reading Outside Class

As we all know, reading has a lot of benefit. It can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world. I also read story books and novels in my spare time which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldom read e﹣books because they're bad for eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night.

Summer vacation is coming. I plan to do more reading. I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my language skills. I'm sure reading can make a difference to my life.

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍自己课外阅读的益处、课外阅读情况及阅读计划。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：It can…；I like…；I usually spend…；I plan to…及I am going to…等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意文后要说明读书是非常有意义的。

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2020年云南省中考英语试卷 第一部分听力 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。 听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.A. He’s hard-working. B. He’s from Germany. C. He’s 14 years old. 7. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes. Here it is. C. That sounds great. 8. A. Thanks a lot. B. I’lI try my best. C. Oh, what a shame!9. A. At about 7:00 a. m. B. For three years. C. Twice a month. 10. A. OK. I will. B. Don’t mention it. C. How ca reless you are!

第三节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. When does Mark usually get up? A. At 6:20 B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40. 12. What will the girl do this Saturday? A. Do her schoolwork B. Go camping in the forest. C. Visit a history museum. 13. Where did Jeff’s new classmates use to live? A. In a small village. B In a small town. C. In a big city. 14. How can the boy study Chinese? A. By reading Chinese poems. B. By listening to Chinese folk stories. C. By watching Chinese talk shows. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter. 第四节 听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题。 16. How long has Mary been in the school music club? A. Two years. B. Two months. C. Four years. 17. What can the boy do in the club? A. Sing some songs. B. Play the drums. C. Play the erhu. 听第2段材料,回答第18~20小题。 18. Why couldn’t the emperor sleep? A. Because he got hurt in a war. B. Because he was afraid of lions. C. Because he used to have bad dreams. 19. What did the emperor show the guards? A. How to celebrate New Year. B. How to dance like the lion. C. How to catch the lion.