2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试题(二)

2020届高三第三次模

拟考试卷

英 语 （二）

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分

30分）（略）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster

Have you realized that you

can

put

your

此卷只装订不密封

姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.

Hello English

It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app can’t help you learn English from scratch(从零开始).

Duolingo

If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.

Lingbe

If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world, you’ll need Ling be. It’s a community-based app where people help each

other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.

HelloTalk

HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.

If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.

21. What should you already understand to use Hello English?

A. Good reading and writing skills.

B. Basic listening and speaking tips.

C. Different English lessons and books.

D. English letters and basic structures.

22. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?

A. Hello English.

B. Duolingo.

C. Lingbe.

D. HelloTalk.

23. What can you do on Lingbe?

A. Read the latest news.

B. Enjoy the interactive games.

C. Practice your spoken English.

D. Talk with native speakers in the flesh.

B

When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally, she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical(道德的) judgments on their own — but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task, suggests a survey.

The largest ever survey of machine ethics, called the Moral Machine, laid out 13 possible situations in which someone’s death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables: young or old, rich or poor, more people or fewer. Within 18 months, the online quiz had recorded 40 million

decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.

When the researchers analysed these answers, they found that the nations could be divided into three groups. One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant(占支配地位的) religion; another includes countries such as Japan, Indonesia and Pakistan, with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A third group consists of countries in Central and South America, such as Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group, for example.

The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country. They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions, such as Finland and Japan, more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions, such as Nigeria or Pakistan.

People rarely face such moral dilemmas, and some

cities question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance.

At least Barbara Wege, who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents, proportionally, than human drivers do each year —but that people might focus more on events involving robots.

Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust. “We need to come up with a social consensus,” she says, “about which risks we are willing to take.”

24.Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars?

A.Social values always change with the times.

B.Moral choices vary between different cultures.

C.Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.

D.Car makers are faced with decisions of life or death.

25.The researchers conducted the study by _____.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb13821634.html,ing a massive online quiz worldwide

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb13821634.html,paring different cultures and customs

C.dividing the respondents into three groups

D.performing a series of controlled experiments

26.According to the study, in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally?

A.Nigeria.

B.Colombia.

C.Finland.

D.Indonesia.

27.Barbara Wege would probably agree that _____.

A.Self-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environment

B.Accidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attention

C.Problems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in society

D.Car makers needn’t take the risk of solving self-driving car ethical

dilemmas

C

Sixty-four-year-old Pierre Deom has spent his entire life close to the woods and fields that he loves. Twice a year, his magazine, La Hulotte, focuses on an animal or plant native to the French countryside.

The 100th edition was published in November. The magazine counts more than 150,000 subscribers in many countries, and is doing very well financially. Deom says it all began in January 1972, when he was teaching science in a one-room schoolhouse here. “It upset me h ow the forests and swamps were beginning to be ruined. The word ‘ecology’(生态学) didn’t really exist yet. Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the issue. So we said, let’s educate the kids. They’re ready to hear our message.” So he took a step into the unknown, planning to publish his nature journal.

Deom does all the research and writing and the illustrations(插图) of the magazine by hand. He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures. Animals you might overlook or consider dull are magically

and vividly brought to life in La Hulotte. “I try to write about animals and plants that are easy to find because I want kids to put on boots, take a magnifying glass, go to the woods and fields to observe and be amazed by what they find,” Deom says.

And it seems to work. Biologist Jerome Fournier began subscribing to La Hulotte when he was just eight years old. “For me it was the first contact with nature when I was a child. And maybe it’s the beginning for my life of scientist. I think so.”

What’s amazing is its approach. The magazine has realistic drawings and also a little cast of cartoon creatures who comment on things and give a different views. You can read it as an adult or a child; it can be understood on two different levels. So scientists, regular people and children all get something out of it. “It’s extraordinary.” Fournier says, who works at the Museum of Natural History in Paris, where he says La Hulotte has a crazy following.

28. What does the underlined word “subscribers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Readers.

B. Editors.

C. Sellers.

D. Collectors.

29. What’s the purpose of creating the magazine?

A. To make a lot of money.

B. To finish the task of teaching.

C. To enlarge the areas of forests.

D. To promote people’s awareness of ecology.

30. Which words can best describe the magazine La Hulotte?

A. Scientific and interesting.

B. Magical and dull.

C. Vivid and unreal.

D. Hard to understand.

31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The magazine is a cartoon one.

B. Adults find the magazine too easy.

C. Many scientists are the fans of the magazine.

D. The magazine is not fit for regular people to read.

D

Gold is one of the rarest materials on Earth and has always been considered a valuable and precious resource. It’s very likely that someone in your family owns something made of gold, especially since China is one of the world’s biggest buyers

of gold jewellery. It’s even in our smartphones —they contain parts made from this expensive material.

But where does this beautiful metal actually come from? The answer: outer space.

This August, Chinese scientists became the first in the world to witness gravitational waves(引力波) caused by the collision of neutron(中子) stars, reported Xinhua News Agency.

The sight was witnessed at China’s Kunlun Antarctic Station at the South Pole, and Insight, China’s first X-ray astronomical satellite, also contributed to the discovery.

Although collisions of black holes have been recorded before, this was the first time that two neutron stars were known to have collided. It’s believed that such collisions lead to huge explosions of energy, and even to the creation of precious metals such as gold and silver.

“The collision of neutron stars is like a very large gold factory in the universe,” Jin Zhiping, a researcher at the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua.

According to an article published by https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb13821634.html,, scientists have long believed gold and other materials are created in this way, but it wasn’t until the recent collision that their theory was confirmed.

“The origin of the really heaviest chemical elements in the universe had confused the scientific community for quite a long time,” Hans Thomas Janka, a senior scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany, said in a news release. “Now, we have the first observational proof for neutron star mergers(合并) as sources.”

Indeed, the recently observed collision is thought to have produced an amount of gold that would weigh 10 times more than Earth, according to New Scientist.

Don’t expect to be showered in gold any time soon, however. The collision actually took place 130 million years ago, taking all that time for the event’s light to reach Earth.

But at least if you want to see a piece of space up close, all you have to do is to look at the ring on your mom’s finger — or the smartphone in your pocket.

32.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first two paragraphs?

A.To emphasize the rareness of gold.

B.To list some uses of gold in daily life.

C.To explain the reasons for the popularity of gold.

D.To interest readers about the source of gold.

33.What would the collision of neutron stars lead to according to Xinhua?

A.The creation of black holes.

B.The death of the stars.

C.The disappearance of gravitational waves.

D.The creation of gold.

34.What’s the text mainly about?

A.China’s Kunlun Antarctic Station does research into gold.

B.Collisions between two neutron stars result in gold.

C.Collisions contribute to the discovery.

D.Gold is considered a valuable and precious resource.

35.What can we learn from the article?

A.The amount of gold produced by the collision was very small.

B.The collision was the largest reported in history.

C.China played a big role in the new discovery.

D.The collision took place 130 years ago.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rich and Famous

Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different.

36 Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, or an actor — in other words, they hope to become a celebrity.

According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 37 Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 38 The truth is

quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.

In spite of these disadvantage, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living —they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. 39 They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.

While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals.

40 That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won’t realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.

A. The younger gene ration don’t favor these professions any more.

B. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.

C. Unfortunately, they do

not always have a positive effect on people’s life.

D. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.

E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.

F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.

G. The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 41 a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card. 42 by the sense of joy, I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 43 his day, I wanted to do it again.

When I got to my office,

I had the 44 of anonymously(匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal(无人情味的) 45 of the building where I work makes me 46 . It just feels a little boring sometimes, 47 it’s a nice building with great light. I 48 lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little 49 there, and throw in an inspirational quote while I’m at it? 50 , who doesn’t like flowers?

So, for the past month, I’ve been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the 51 . Each week, I 52 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 53 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau’s “If one advances 54 in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 55 unexpected in common hours.” and Gandhi’s “The fragrance(香味) always 56 on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figured, it at least makes me 57 each time I visit the bathroom.

Then today, when I walked in, I 58 new flowers in the cup, and a

quote that someone else had written! It said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” — Gandhi.

The little act 59 that at the end of the day, we’re all just people with hearts, 60 the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.

I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!

41. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D . pointed at

42. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D.

Honored

43. A. calming B. determining

C. reflecting

D.

brightening

44. A. belief B. way C. idea

45. A. design B. atmosphere C. decoration D.

regulation

46. A. uncomfortable B. imp

47. A. when B. unless C. because D.

though

48. A. concluded

B. con

49. A. mystery B. adventure C. beauty D. courage

50. A. More or less B. Afte

51. A. kitchen B. office

C.

bathroom D. dinning-hall

52. A. count B. check C. clean D.

change

53. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling

54. A. confidently B. surprisingly C. quickly D. effectively

55. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock

56. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D.

focuses

57. A. strong B. happy C. exciting D. shocked

58. A. noticed B. found C. enjoyed

D. put 59. A. introduces B. war

60. A. regardless of

B. in te

第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处

填入适当的内容（1个单词）或

括号内单词的正确形式。 The makeup of British

families has changed 61 (rapid) over the last two hundred

years.

The traditional

family

structure(结构) before the Industrial Revolution was the

extended

family

in

62 three generations lived under one roof. The early twentieth century saw the 63 (grow) of the

nuclear family —parents and a small number of 64 (child) would form a single family. In the last thirty years, however, the UK 65 (see) a breakdown of the typical nuclear family.

Increased divorce rates, later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted 66 new forms of family; divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them. A survey 67 (conduct) by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married.

Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure, and it is common 68(find) that three generations are living together in an Indian family. They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties, 69 can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore. They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes 70 (indicate) that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age.

2014年高考英语模拟试题(三)

2014年高考英语模拟试题(三) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Its a name that needs no addresses. Everyone knows Santa Claus lives at the North Pole. So letters sent to Santa Claus find their way to the small town of North Pole deep in Alaska，including those simply addressed to Santa. Last year，120，000 letters arrived from 26 countries，not including the thousands with no return addresses. Those who have return addresses usually get a reply and a North Pole postmark that has delighted children all over the world for decades. They feel happy to receive Santas reply. Letters arrive all the year round in the town of 1，600，where streets have names such as Santa Claus Lane and Kris Kringle Drive. Around Thanksgiving，they start pouring in by

部编版2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二) 新人教 版

2019级高考模拟考试试题（二） 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert. C. Stay at home. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her. C. Stop following her. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 4. Where will the woman go first? A. To the bathroom. B. To the beach. C. To the bank. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.

2019届高三英语模拟二试题参考答案

石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（二） 英语 参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 DGEBA 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB 语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who 66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper 短文改错（10×1=10）： I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I seemed communicating went over to ask if I ∧ needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understand was understood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were a relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed any what thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to see others proud foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Peter, Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! (117 words) Yours, Li Hua

(完整)高三英语模拟试题及答案,推荐文档

高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?

A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.

高三英语模拟试题精选

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