2017人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳总结

2017人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳与总结

1-10单元总览

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （谈论假期生活，一般过去时）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? （谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? （谈论内心想法，一般现在时）

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. (谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)

Unit7 Will people have robots? (对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? (描述进程，祈使句)

Unit9 Can you come to my party? (学习邀请，作出.接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)

1-10单元复习要点归纳

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

第一单元复习要点：

★1、复习一般过去时

★2、复合不定代词的用法

3、反身代词的用法

4、系动词和感官动词的用法

5、动词后的to do和doing 的区别

6、ed形容词和ing形容词的区别

★7、动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表（教材p142-143必背）

一、重点单词

复合不定代词：(anyone, anywhere, something, nothing, everyone, someone); wonder, wonderful; 反身代词：(myself; yourself); few; most; bored; decide; try; difference; enough; below, umbrella

二、重点短语

1.go on vacation去度假

2.too many 太多（后跟可数名词复数）

3.quite a few 相当多

4.study for a test为考试学习

5.taste good 尝起来味道好

6.have a good time玩的开心

7.of course当然可以8.feel like感觉像……/想要

9.something important重要的事情10.because of 因为11. most of the time 大多数时间12. arrive in 到达

13. Long time no see好久不见14. keep a diary写日记

15. go to the mountains 去爬山16. go to the beach到海边去

17.visit the museums 参观博物馆18. go to summer camp 去夏令营

19.go out 出去20.go shopping购物

21.in the past 在过去22.walk around四处走走

23.one bowl of rice 一碗米饭24.find out 查出来/发现

25.go on继续26.stay at home 呆在家

27.take photos 照相28.up and down上上下下https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca13213437.html,e up出来

三、习惯用法、搭配

1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物(sb.某人；sth.某物)

★2. taste + adj. 尝起来……（adj.形容词）

3. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

★4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（to do表示动词不定式，就是在动词原形前加to）

★5. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事

6. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

7. want to do sth. 想去做某事

8. start doing sth. 开始做某事

9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

10. look + adj看起来

11. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

12. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？

13. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

★14. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

15. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

★16. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

四、重点句子

--Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？---I went to New York City.我去了纽约城--Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？

--No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。

--Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？

--Yes, I bought something for my father.对我给父亲买了一些东西。

--How was the food? 食物怎么样？--Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。--Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩的开心吗？

--Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对一切都很精彩。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

第二单元主要点：

1. 以How often来提问日常活动的频率;

2. 频度副词always; usually; often; sometimes; hardly ever; never;

3、动词的第三人称单数形式变化。

一、重点单词

housework, hardly, ever, once, twice, full, maybe, least, health, although, through, such, die, however, than, almost, none, less, point

二、重点短语

1.how often 多久一次

2.hardly ever几乎不

3.stay up late熬夜

4.at least至少

5.be good for 对…有好处

6.not….at all 一点也不

7.such as例如8.more than 超过/多于

9.less than 少于/不到10.Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改

11. be full of 充满12. How come为什么呢？怎么会呢？

13. go online 上网14. three or four times a week 一周三四次15. spend time with 花时间和…16. the answer to the questions问题的答案

17.help with housework 帮助做家务活18.go shopping 购物

19.on weekends 在周末20.once a week 每周一次

21.twice a month每月两次22.go to the movies去看电影

23.every day 每天https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca13213437.html,e the Internet上网/用网

25.be free有空26.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课27.swing dance摇摆舞28.play tennis 打网球

29.go to bed early 早睡30. play sports 锻炼身体

31.go camping去野营32.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间

33.the most popular 最流行34.go to the dentist去看牙医

35. stay up熬夜

三、习惯用法、搭配

1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事

2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？

3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..

5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…

6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？

11 start doing sth. 开始做某事

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

四、重点句子

What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？

They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。

What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？

I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。

How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

第三单元主要点：

1、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化；

2、比较级的相关语法知识；

3、as+形容词/副词+as 和……一样…（原级比较）。

一、重点单词

outgoing; hard-working; serious; loud; necessary; fantastic; similar; both; better; loudly; quietly; clearly; truly

二、重点短语

1. as long as 只要，既然

2. in fact 事实上

3. be different from 与…不同

4. be similar to 与……类似

5. the same as 和…相同；与…一致

6. bring out使显现；使表现出

7. care about 关心；在意8. as...as...与……一样

9. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋10. be good with与…和睦相处

11. be good at 擅长于…12. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗

13. the singing competition 歌咏比赛14. the most important thing最重要的事情15. be like a mirror 像一面镜子16. get better grade取得好成绩

17. reach for伸手达到/达到18. touch one’s heart 感动

19. make friends交朋友20. the other另一个

21. for me 对我而言22. much less hard-working没那么努力的23. run fast 跑得快24. jump high 跳得高

三、习惯用法、搭配

★1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

2. want to do sth. 想要做某事

★3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与…一样…

4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

★5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

★6. It’s+ 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的

四、重点句子

?Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？

?No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不是，萨姆比汤姆更聪明。

?Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara比Tina更开朗吗？

?No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 不是，Tina比Tara更开。

?Are you as friendly as your sister? 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗？

?No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.不是，我更友好。

?Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗？Yes, she does.是的。

?Who’s more hard-working at school? 在学校谁更勤奋？

?Tina thinks she works harder than me. Tina认为她比我更努力。

1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。

3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。

4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？

6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。

7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。

8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。

9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。

11. So it’s not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。

12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。

13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。

14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。

15. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。

16. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞，所以对我来说交朋友并不容易。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater

第四单元主要点：

★1、形容词、副词的比最高级构成的规则变化（教材p114必背内容）；

2、最高级的相关语法知识；

3、as+形容词/副词+as 和……一样…（原级比较）。

★4、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化表（教材p114必背内容）

一、重点单词

Comfortable; fresh; poor; close; worse; worst; cheaply; carefully; comfortably; beautifully; seriously;

二、重点短语

1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止

2. be up to由…决定/是…的职责

3. have…in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同

4. for example例如

5. all kinds of …各种各样的……

6.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）

7. play a role in发挥作用，有影响8.take …..seriously 认真对待

9. In fact 事实上10. come true实现

11.no problem 没什么，别客气12. I’m new in town. 我新来此地

13. not everybody并不是每个人14.close to 离….近

15. more and more popular 越来越流行16. around the world全世界

17. and so on 等等

三、习惯用法、搭配

1、Can I ask you some…….

2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样

3、Thanks for doing sth.

4、What do you think of ……..

5、much + 形容词或副词比较级…….得多

6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用

8、one of +可数名词复数…..之一……

四、重点句子

?What’s the best movie theater to go to?

?Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.

?Which is the worst clothes store in town?

?Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.

?What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.

1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully. DJ那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。

2.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

3.Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。forget telling me忘记告诉我

4.Can I ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗？

5.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。

6.Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？

7. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。

8.It’s always interesting to watch othe r people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很

有趣。

9.All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。

10.That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。

11.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节

目。

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?

第五单元主要点：

1、动词不定式；

2、谈论电视节目

一、重点单词

Sitcom; news; soap opera; comedy; action movie; cartoon; educational; meaningless; famous; rich; successful; plan; hope; expect; happen

二、重点短语

1. think of 想起；认为

2. find out 找出；查明

3. be ready to…准备好做…

4. dress up打扮

5. take some one’s place 取代某人的位置；替代某人

6. do a good job 干得好

7. come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来8. try one’s best to do s th 尽最大努力做9. play Mulan’s role well 扮演木兰演得好10. learn …from从…中学习

around the world全世界not so (+adj/adv) as 不如….

want to do something 想做……hope to do something 希望做……expect to do something期待做……plan to do something计划做……

join sb （in something）参加某人的……talk show 脱口秀

sports show 体育节目talent show 才艺展

game show 游戏节目soap opera 肥皂剧

scary movies 恐怖电影action movies 动作电影

a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征over 80 years ago 80多年前

another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西the man behind Mickey Mickey身后的男人have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论 a great way to relax一个放松的好方法the black mouse with two large round ears 这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠

the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐卡通

三、习惯用法、搭配

1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

2、plan to do sth.计划做某事

3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事

4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事

5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事

6、How about doing…？= What about doing…? 做某事怎么样？

7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事

8、try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

四、重点句子

1.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问这个卡通

动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。

2.Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey象一个普通人，

但是他总是努力面对任何危险。

3.Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. Mickey是不

幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。

4.However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。

5.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。

6.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the

Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星

星的第一个卡通形象。

7.Today’s cart oons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and

loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。

8.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的

呢？

9.I think those movies are so meaningless. 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。

10.I’d like to find out what different people think about a subject. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主

题的看法。

11.I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。

12.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。

13.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什

么。

?Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

?What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.

?What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.

?Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

?What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them! / I love watching them!

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

第六单元主要点：

1、动词不定式；

2、谈论电视节目

一、重点单词

computer programmer; cook; doctor; engineer; violinist; pianist; pilot; scientist; driver; college; university; education; medicine

二、重点短语

1、grow up 长大

2、every day每天

3、be sure about对某事确信

4、make sure 确信/有把握

5、send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…

6、be able to 能/能够

7、the meaning of …的意思/含义8、different kinds of 不同种类的

9、in common通常10、at the beginning of 在…开始的时候11、write down写下/记下12、have to do with关于；与……有关系13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受14、hardly ever 几乎不

15、too…to…太而不能16. agree with同意；赞成

三、习惯用法、搭配

1、want to do sth. 想做某事

2、be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事

3、practice doing sth. 练习做某事

4、keep on doing sth.继续做某事

5、learn to do sth. 学会做某事

6、finish doing sth做完某事

7、promise to do sth.答应做某事8、help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

9、remember to do sth. 记住要做某事10、agree to do sth.同意做某事

11、love to do sth.喜欢做某事

四、重点句子

What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.

How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard.

Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai.

When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 当你长大的时候你想做什么？

2. How are you going to do that? 你打算如何做？

3. I'm going to take guitar lessons. 我打算上吉他课。

4. I want to be a teacher. 我想成为一名教师。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

第七单元主要点：

1、掌握一般将来时；

2、掌握more; less和fewer的用法。

一、重点单词

名词：paper（纸；纸张），pollution（污染；污染物），prediction（预言；预测），future（将来；未来），environment（环境），planet（行星），earth（地球；世界），part（参加；参与；部分），peace（和平），astronaut（宇航员；航天员），apartment（公寓套房），rocket（火箭），space（太空；空间），servant（仆人），factory（工厂），shape（形状；外形），side（一方），holiday（假期；假日），word（单词；词），sea（海；海洋），sky（天空）

动词：pollute（污染），believe（相信；认为有可能），fall（倒塌；跌倒；掉落），disagree（不同意；持不同意见；有分歧）

副词：plant v．（种植）咒．（植物），already（已经；早已），even（甚至；连；愈加），probably （很可能；大概）