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考研英语动词词组大全

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1．be known as／be famous as作为…而闻名

be known for因……而出名

be known to为……所知

be known by凭……而知

The hill is known for the temple．

LuXun is known to us as a writer．

One can be known by his words and deeds．

2．be married to与……结婚

She is married to a musician．．．

3．be tired of／with对……厌烦

He is tired of／with this kind of life．

=He is bored with this kind of life．

4．be terrified at被……吓一跳

He is terrified at the snake．

5．be burdened with负重

He is burdened with a heavy load．

6．be crowded with挤满

The shop is crowded with people．

7．be dressed in穿着

She is dressed in red．

8．be experienced in对……有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes．

9．be equipped with装备

They are equipped with guns and food．

10．be furnished with提供，布置

They are furnished with enough food．

11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels．

12．be engaged to与……订婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．

13．be about to do sth．正要做……

I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于

He is fit to do the work．

These books are not fit for children．

15．be worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again．

16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲

I am proud of being a Chinese．

17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……

My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city

18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……

I am content with your work this time．

19．be content with对……感到满意

You should be content with what you have

20．be up to应由……，轮到……

It's up to her to answer the question．

21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

22．be connected with与……有联系

He was also connected with the government．

23．be crazy about对……狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

Bring动词短语

1. bring about 引起，实现，导致

What brought about his illness? 他的病是怎样引起的?

2. bring (a)round

(1) 使改变观点或看法

They tried to bring him round to their views. 他们试图让他改变看法同意他们的意见。

(2) 使苏醒。

I am sure our doctors will bring him around in no time. 我相信医生会很快把他治好。

(3) 顺便把某人带来串门。

Why do n?t you bring your wife around to see us sometime. 为什么不把你妻子哪天带来玩玩3. bring back

(1) 送还，带回。

Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请明天送还这本书。

(2) 使想起，使恢复

The old photo brought back many memories. 这张旧照片引起了许多回忆。

4. bring down

(1)击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等)。

We managed to bring down three of the enemy planes. 我们设法击落了三架敌机。注：有时也表示：使落下。如：The pilot brought his crippled plane down in a field. 飞行员把失灵的飞机降落在田野里。

(2)打死或打伤(野兽、动物等)

He aimed, fired and brought down the antelope. 他瞄准羚羊射击，把它打倒了。

(3)使倒下，推翻

The scandal may bring down the government. 这一丑闻有可能使政府垮台。

(4)降低(温度、价格、费用等)。

The government tried to bring down the price. 政府设法降低价格。

5. bring forth 产生，引起，结果。

Trees bring forth fruit. 树结果实。

6. bring in

(1)收获(庄稼等)

We brought in a good harvest last year. 我们去年获得了好的收成。

(2)获利，(使)得到(收入)

The sale of the house only brought in about $45，000. 房子只卖了大约45000美元。

(3)介绍，引进

He brought in six new members last month. 他上个月介绍了六位新会员。

(4)聘请

They?ve brought in experts to advise on the scheme. 他们已聘请专家对这项计划提出意见。

(5)逮捕，抓入警察局

Two suspicious characters were brought in. 两个可疑的人被逮捕.

7. bring off

(1) 从船上救出

The lifeboat brought off all the crew. 救生船把船上所有船员都救了出来。

(2) 成功，设法做成。

It was a difficult task but I brought it off. 那是项困难的工作，但我还是终于把它完成了。

8. bring on

(1)带来，造成，引起。

Dirt often bring on diseases. 脏东西常常引起疾病。

(2)促使成长或生长。

The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely. 因为天气炎热，小麦长势良好。

(3)帮助(学习者等)进步或提高。

More study can bring on your English. 多花点时间学习可以提高你的英语水平。

9. bring out

(1)取出，拿出。

He brought out his dictionary and looked the word up init. 他拿出词典来查这个词。

(2)显示出，揭示出，衬托出，使出来。

It brought out the meaning of the poem. 它揭示出了这首诗的意义。

(3)出版(书刊等)，推出(作品、产品等)。

He has brought two new books at the same time. 他同时出版了两本新书.

10. bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)。

You can?t bring me over by such an argument. 你这样的论点不能改变我的看法。

11. bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)。

They brought him through the cold winter. 他们帮他度过严冬.

12. bring together使和解

I?m not sure that John and his wife can be brought together. 我不确定约翰妻子能和好如初。

13. bring up

(1)提出，提起

Why brought that up again? 又提它干吗?

(2)抚养，培养

He was brought up in the country. 他在农村长大。

(3)呕吐

He was so ill that he brought up everything. 他病得很重，什么都吐了出来。

14. bring sb sth 拿某物给某人。

Bring me today?s paper. 请把今天的报纸给我拿来。注：该结构也可说成bring sth to sb。

也可说成：Bring today?s paper to me.

动词break构成的短语动词

1．break out爆发

The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．

2．break in打断；闯入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．

3．break into闯入；破门而入

They broke into the uncle?s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead．4．break away from脱离

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解

We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．

6．break through突破

The marchers broke through the line of the police．

7．break off折断；中断；断绝

Let?s break off for half an hour and have some tea．

8．break up驱散，拆散

The police broke up the crowd．

动词carry构成的短语动词

1．carry on进行

He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation

2．carry out执行；进行

They were carrying out an important experiment．

3．carry away拿走

Please carry these desks away．

4．carry off夺走，抢走

Some unknown man carried off the prize

动词call构成的短语动词

1．call on

(1)拜访某人

We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．

(2)号召

We are called on to help those in trouble．

2．call at拜访某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in

3．call for

(1)需要；要求；

Success called for hard work．

(2)邀约(人)；取(物)

call for a doctor去请医生

4．call in 请来,召集;收回

Mother is badly i11, so call in a doctor at once.

5．call up

(1)打电话

I called Tom up and told him the news

(2)征召

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．

(3)(使)回想起

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．

动词catch，hold构成的短语动词

1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物

Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．

2．catch up with赶上

Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．

3．catch fire着火；烧着

Last night a big building caught fire．

4．catch sight of发现；看到

When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．

动词hold组成的短语

1．hold up

(1)举起

He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．

(2)阻滞(交通等)；耽搁

In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．

2．hold back阻止；控制

We must hold them back from fighting．

3．hold one?s breath憋住气，屏息

How long can you hold your breath under water?

4．hold out坚持；拿出

We must hold out until help comes．

5．hold on

(1)抓住

He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。

(2)坚持；继续；忍受

They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。

(3)别挂断

Hold on,please. I'll see if he's in his office.请别挂断，我去看看他是否在办公室。

动词come构成的短语动词

1．come into…进入……状态

come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成

The custom came into being long long ago．

2．come along过来；快点

Come along! It?s nearly eight o'clock．

3．come out出来；出版

How did the printing come out?

4．come true实现

I am sure your dream will come true one day．

5．come back to life苏醒过来

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself inhospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质

7．come about发生，造成

The event came about as he had predicted it．

8．come across碰见

You?re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．

同义词组：run across

I came across an old friend in the street．

9．come to an end结束

Your duties here have come to an end．

10．come to light为人所知，显露

The robbery didn?t come to light until the next day

11．come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

动词do构成的短语动词

1．do well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy

2．do good to对……有好处

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．

3．do harm to对……有害处

Too much noise does harm to our health．

4．do with处理

What did you do with our goods?

5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?

6．do up

(1)系纽扣

Look，your bottom isn?t done up．薇薇心语：难道是下面没系扣子的意思？

(2)梳理

do up one?s hair梳理头发

动词get构成的短语动词

1．get in touch with同……取得联系

2．get up起床

He gets up very early every day．

3．get back回来；取回

I will get back next weekend．

4．get on上车

You shouldn?t get on the bus until it has stopped completely.

5．get out of从……出来；摆脱

Get out of the car.（从……出来）薇薇心语：它与get off的区别在于，前者是从小轿车里出来，后者是从大车里出来，bus之类的～

He got out of debt.（摆脱）

6．get over克服；度过

You?ll soon get over these difficulties．

7．get off下车

The bus stopped and the passengers got off．

8．Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get together．

9．get on／along well with与……相处融洽

I am getting on well with my classmates．

10．get into进人；陷入

Don?t get into the habit of smoking．

11．get into trouble陷入麻烦

12．get in a word插话

13．get rid of除掉

We are doing our best to get rid of pollution．

14．get through通过；接通；完成；经历

He didn?t get through the test.(通过)

I tried to tele phone you but I couldn?t get through．（接通）

1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work.(完成)

14．get to到达

He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting

15．get about／around／round传开，传出去

The news of the disaster soon get about．

16．get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class. 17．get away离开

1 was in a meeting and couldn?t get away．

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干

You must get down to your studies this year．

动词give构成的短语动词

1．give up放弃

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．

2．give in屈服；投降

He wouldn?t give in (to the enemy)．

3．give out用完；耗尽

Our food and water will give out soon．

4．give away分发；捐赠；泄露

Please help me giving away this posters.(分发)

He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.(捐赠)

Please don?t give my secret away．(泄漏)

6．give off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam

7．give back归还；恢复

Living here has given me back my health．

动词go构成的短语动词

1．go ahead继续；干吧

He went ahead with the work and got it done．(继续)

一May I use your phone?

--Certainly．Go ahead．(干吧)

2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)

Don?t let the good chance go by．

3．go out(灯、火)熄灭

When they arrived，the fire had gone out．

4．go on(doing)继续做某事

Please go on with your work．

5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事

He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一

6．go over检查；复习

When I came into the teacher's room, our teacher is going over our homework．(检查) 7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察

During the night the computers go through the information．(完成)

She went through one hardship after another.(经历)

Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．（仔细检查）

I've gone through too much money this week．

8．go all out(=try／do one?s best)竭尽全力

They went all out to build the dam．

9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开

How does one go about getting the information．

10．go against违背

They are going against our wishes．

11．go back回家，追溯

This festival goes back to Roman times．

12．go for运用于，应用于?

The medicine went for nothing．

13．go in for参加，爱好

She went in for a singing competition．

14．go with相配

I want some shoes to go with these trousers．

15．go without不吃／喝／用

The poor boy often has to go without supper．

16．go beyond超过

That?s going beyond a joke．

17．go up上升，上涨

The goods have gone up in quality．

18．go down下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down．

动词have构成的短语动词

1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话

Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with

2．have words with争吵

They?ve had words with her about money．

3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响

The book has great effects on his life．

4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．

We have trouble in writing the composition.

动词keep构成的短语动词

1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．

2．keep up坚持

Keep up your courage and you will succeed．

3．keep up with跟上

She can?t keep up with others．

4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears．

5．keep away from远离

Keep children away from fire．

6．keep out of使……不进入

In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country．7．keep one?s word遵守诺言

I am sure you will keep your word．

8．keep in touch with与……保持联系

We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．

9．keep silent保持沉默

He kept silent．about the matter．

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out．

11．keep off使……远离

Please keep off the grass．

动词knock构成的短语动词

1．knock at敲(门、窗等)

Yon should knock at the door before coming in．

3．knock down撞倒

They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．3．knock off撞掉下来

A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛

He has knocked about all over Asia．

动词look构成的短语动词

1．1ook up抬头；查阅

You may look up new word in a dictionary．

2．1ook out小心

Look out! The pan is on fire．

3．1ook into调查

We?11 further look into the matter．

4．1ook forward to盼望

We look forward to knowing the results of the exam．

5．1ook through仔细看；浏览

You have to look through the papers before you hand them

6．1ook up to尊敬

Young children should look up to old people．

7．1ook down upon瞧不起

The days are gone when women were looked down upon

8．1ook like看起来

You look like your father．

9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．as) 把……看作He looks on the computer as his friend．

10．1ook after照顾

When I am out，my husband looks after our baby．

11．1ook for寻找

What are you looking for?

动词make构成的短语动词

1．make a dive for向……猛冲

The dog made a dive for the bone．

2．make an apology to向……道歉

He apologized／made an apology to her．

3．be made up of组成

Two thirds of the earth?s surface is made up of vast ocean．

4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造

Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．（组成）-常用被动形式：A be made up with B+C=A consists of B+C

It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.(化妆打扮)

Our losses have to be made up with more loans．（弥补）

The whole story is made up.（编造）

5．make room for给……腾地方

Would you like to make room for the old lady?

6．make up one?s mind下决心

I have made up my mind to work harder than before．

7．make up for弥补

We must make up for the time wasted before．

8．make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library

9．make one?s way排除困难前进

After the film ended we made our way out of cinema．

10．make progress进步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress．

11．make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building

12．make a promise许诺言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer

13．make a living谋生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．

14．make the best of尽量利用

Mother didn?t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it

15．make for走向，前往

They set off by car and made for the nearest town．

16．make out认出，理解

We made out a figure in the darkness．(辨别；认出)

It?s diff icult to make out his ideas．（理解）

17．make it成功，及时达到

After hard-working．We made it at last.

动词put构成的短语动词

1．put away放好；收起来

Put the books away after reading．

2．put down记下；平息、镇压

Put down the gentleman?s address．(记下)

The military were called out to put down the riot.军队被派出去镇压暴动。（平息）3．put out扑灭；出版

It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.（扑灭）

Put out=publish(出版)

4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿

put up your hands（举手）

Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.(建造)

Put up the names of successful candidates（公布）

We can put you up for the night.（投宿）

5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the time being

6．put on穿上；上演；增加

Put on a coat.(穿上)

We will put on the new play next month．（上演）

7．put off延期；拖延

The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather

8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通

Can you put me through to this number?

9．put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)

The doctor put forward a good suggestion．(提出建议)

Put the clock one minute forward.（拨快）

Set动词短语

1．set about sth/doing sth开始（某工作）; 着手做某事:

I must set about my packing. 我得开始收拾行李了.

The new government must set about finding solutions to the country's economic problems. 新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法.

2．set sb against sb (不用於被动语态)使某人反对或敌视（朋友﹑亲戚等）The civil war set brother against brother. 因内战引起兄弟反颜.

3．Set sth (off) against sth视（某好的事物）可抵消或抵偿（某坏的事物）You must set the initial cost of a new car against the saving you'll make on repairs. 你得想到买新汽车先花这一笔钱可省下日後修车的费用.

Set against her virtues, her faults don't seem nearly so bad. 考虑到她的优点, 她的缺点还不算太糟.

4．set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth)使某人[某事物]与众不同或优於其他的:

Her clear and elegant prose sets her apart from most other journalists. 她的散文凝练高雅, 多数新闻工作者无出其右.

5．set sth aside

(1)将某事物放在一边

She set aside her book and lit a cigarette. 她把书放在一旁, 点了一支香烟.

(2)(为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间)

She sets aside a bit of money every month. 她每月都存一点儿钱.

(3)不理会或不顾某事物; 放弃或回绝某事物

Let's set aside my personal feelings. 不必顾及我个人的感情.

6．set sth back (sth)耽搁或阻碍某事物的进展（之时间）

Financial problems have set back our building programme. 财务上出现问题延误了我们的建设计划.

7．set sth back (from sth)将某物（尤指建筑物）置於距另一物一定距离处The house is set well back from the road. 这所房子与公路很有一段距离.

8．set sb down（指车辆或司机）停下来让（乘客）下车

The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车.

9．set sth down将某事物记在纸上; 写下来

Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢?

10．set forth (fml 文)起程; 出发; 动身.

11．set sth forth (fml 文)公布某事物; 宣布或提出某事物:

The Prime Minister set forth the aims of his government in a television broadcast. 首相在电

视广播中公布了内阁的工作目标.

12．set in（指雨﹑坏天气﹑传染等）开始并可能继续下去

Those beams will need to be replaced; it looks as though woodworm has set in. 那些大梁该换了, 看样子里面生了蛀虫了.

13．set off开始（旅行﹑赛跑等）

What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?

14．set sth off

(1)使（炸弹﹑地雷等）爆炸

Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心, 稍有火星就能引起爆炸.

(2)引起或激发某事物

Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. 股票市场上人心惶惶, 掀起抛售浪潮.

(3)（通过对比）使某事物更有吸引力

That jumper sets off the blue of her eyes. 在毛衣衬托下, 她眼睛的蓝色显得更漂亮了. 15．set sb off (doing sth)使某人开始做（某事物）

Don't set him off talking politics or he'll go on all evening. 可别让他谈起政治来, 要不然他一谈就得一个晚上.

16．set on sb攻击某人

I was set on by their dog as soon as I opened the gate. 我刚一开大门, 他们的狗就朝我扑来. 17．set sb/sth on sb使（人或动物）攻击某人

The farmer threatened to set his dogs on us. 那个农场主威胁着要让狗咬我们.

18．set out从某地出发上路

She set out at dawn. 她天一亮就动身了.

19．set sth out

(1)安排或摆放（物件）:

We'll need to set out chairs for the meeting. 我们要为会议摆好椅子.

(2)陈述或宣布某事

She set out the reasons for her resignation in a long letter. 她在一封长信里阐明了辞职原因. 20．set out to do sth（带着某目的）开始做某事:

They succeeded in what they set out to do. 他们打算做的事已经做成了.

21．set to

(1)精力充沛地开始做某事

The engineers set to on repair work to the bridge. 工程师奋力进行修桥工作

(2)开始打斗或争吵

The boys set to and had to be separated by a teacher. 那些男生大打出手, 来个老师才把他们拉开.

22．set sth up

(1)摆放或竖起某物

set up a memorial, monument, statue, etc 竖起纪念物﹑纪念碑﹑塑像等

(2)使（器械﹑机器等）准备使用

How long will it take to set up the projector? 把这个放映机安放好需要多长时间?

(3)建立或开创某事物

The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题.

(4)创（体育）记录

She set up a new world record time in the 100 metres. 她创下了新的百米世界记录.

(5)造成或产生某事物

The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world. 华尔街金融滑坡引起世界股票市场的连锁反应.

23．set (oneself) up as sb当上（店主﹑手艺人等）:

He moved to Leeds and set up as a printer. 他搬到利兹干起了印刷业.

set oneself up as sb将自己视为或称作（某种人）:

He likes to set himself up as an intellectual.他喜欢自命为知识分子.

Settle动词短语

1．settle down

(1)舒适地坐或躺

She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书.

(2)过更安定或宁静的生活; 习惯於新的生活方式﹑工作等:

When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活?

2．settle (sb) down （使某人）安静﹑安顿﹑安心等:

Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. 等学生都静下来再开始上课. 3．settle (down) to sth开始注意某事物:

The constant interruptions stopped me settling (down) to my work. 我受到不断打扰, 无法定下心来工作.

4．settle for sth 勉强认可某事物:

I had hoped to get 1000 for my old car but had to settle for a lot less. 我那辆旧汽车原指望卖上1000英镑, 後来少卖了很多也认了.

5．settle (sb) in/into sth（帮助某人）迁入新居﹑做新工作等, 并安顿下来: We settled the children into new schools when we moved to London. 我们搬到伦敦後就给孩子们转好了新学校.

6．settle on sth选择某事物; 决定做某事

Have you settled on the wallpaper you prefer? 你选好你喜欢的壁纸了吗?

动词take构成的短语动词

1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事

The piano takes up too much space in the room

2．take…ou t拿出去

We don?t allow taking books out of the reading room

3．take sides站在……一边

Switzerland didn?t take sides in the First World War．

4．take place发生

The strike took place just before liberation．

5．take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．

6．take one?s place就座；代替某人职位

They took their places before the meeting began．

7．take it easy别着急

Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．

8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功

The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off．

9．take part in参加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以……而自豪=be proud of

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．12．take in欺骗，摄取

The pretty girl took in my feeling．

You?d better take in some fruits．

13．take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) Yon have taken on too much

The frogs can take on the colours of its background 14．take over接管

The new headmaster took over yesterday．

He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．

动词turn构成的短语动词

1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生

He didn?t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon 2．turn against背叛

She will never turn against her country

3．turn on旋开(电灯等)

Turn on TV please．．

4．turn off关上(电灯等)

Please turn off the light before you 1eave．

5．turn down开小(音量)

Would you mind turning down the radio?

6．turn over翻转

It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields 7．turn in交出；交

Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate．

8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向

They always turn to me when they are in trouble．

9．turn into变成

It turned into a nice day．

10．turn out结果是/证明是/生产/出现/关掉

It turns out to be a happy ending. 结果

Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? 证明

The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．生产

I really expected him to turn out on time.出现

Please turn out the lights when you leave the room.关掉

Think动词短语

1．think about sb/sth

(1)回想或想起某人[某事]

Do you ever think about your childhood? 你是否回忆过童年的事?

(2)考虑到某人[某事物]

Don't you ever think about other people? 你从来就不考虑考虑别人吗?

* All he ever thinks about is money. 他想的只是钱

(3)考虑或盘算某事（看是否可取﹑可行等）

I'll think about it and let you know tomorrow. 我要把这事仔细想想, 明天再给你回话.

2．think ahead (to sth)预想, 预见（某事﹑某情况等）.

3．think back (to sth)想起并重新考虑（过去的）某事; 反思.

4．think for oneself独立思考（形成看法﹑做出决定等）.

5．think of sth/doing sth

(1)考虑到某事物

You can't expect me to think of everything! 你不能指望我把什麽事都想到了!

(2)考虑某事的可能性（未做出决定亦未采取行动）

They're thinking of moving to America. 他们有意移居美国.

(3)想像某事物

Just think of the expense! 想想这笔开销吧!

(4)对某事物有见解 ( 常与could.would.should及not. never连用)

I couldn't think of letting you take the blame. 我没想到过能让你承担责任.

(5)想起或记得某事物

I can't think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字了.

(6)提出或建议某事

Can anybody think of a way to raise money? 有人能想出筹款的办法吗?

6．think sth out仔细思考某事; 想出（主意等）

Think out your answer before you start writing. 要想好答案再动笔.

* a well-thought out plan 考虑周详的计画.

7．think sth over慎重思考某事（尤指做出决定之前）

Please think over what I've said. 请仔细考虑我说的话.

8．think sth through全面地考虑（问题等）.

9．think sth up (infml 口) 想出﹑发明出或设计出某事物

There's no telling what he'll think up next. 谁也不知道他下次会想出什麽花样.

动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语动词

1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事

I often help my mother with house work．

2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃

As you like fish，help yourself to it．

3．hand in交上来

You have to hand in your compositions before weekend．

4．hand out分发

Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?

5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致

Hard work can lead to Success．

6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活

Einstein led a simple life in America．

7．die of死于……(内因)

die from死于……(外因)

The old man died of old age．

Many old people died from air pollution in winter．

8．die out灭绝

This kind of bird is dying out．

动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask, answer构成的短语动词

1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话

The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．

2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来

He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting．

3．hear of听说

I don?t know him．but I have heard of him．

hear from接到某人的书信

I haven?t heard from him for nearly a year．

4．ask for要；请求

He often asks his parents for money．

5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事

ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物

6．answer for对……负责

You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

动词set，send构成的短语动词

1．send for派人去请

The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．

2．send out发出(光亮等)

The sun sends out light and heat．

3．send up发射

A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行

Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)

5．send in寄送某处进行处理

He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．

6．set about doing sth=set to do sth．/set out to do sth．/get down to doing sth．)开始…；着手…

We?11 set about doing this next month．

7．set out／off出发；开始

We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．

8．set up建立；树立；设立

Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．

9．set sb．free释放

In the end all slaves were set free．

10．set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……

The man who set fire to the building was arrested．

11．set an example to树立榜样

His courage set an example to us．

动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词

1．show sb．in领某人进来

The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in．

2．show sb．out领某人出去

Please show the lady out．

3．show sb．around领某人参观

We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．

4．point out指出

If I have done anything wrong，please point it out

5．point at指指点点

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.

6．agree to do sth．同意做某事

He agreed to help me with my English．

7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于

He agreed with me at last．

The climate here doesn?t agree with me．

8．agree on意见一致

The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．

9．pay for付钱

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．

10．pay off还清债务

It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．

11．pay back把钱还回给某人

I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．

动词try，wait构成的短语动词

1．try on试穿

He is trying on a new suit．

2．try out试用

Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．

3．try one?s best to do尽力去做……

We all try our best to help others．

4．wait for等待

Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．

5．wait on服侍；伺候

Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night

其他短语动词

1．connect with把……联接起来

he operator will connect you to／with our manager

2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意

I don?t know how to deal with the problem．

3．depend on依靠

I am your friend．You can depend on me to help you．

4．divide into把……分成

The train had divided into two parts in the station where ithad stopped．

5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事

I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed．

6．drive off把车开走

The traffic is held up，so I can?t drive off．

7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……

He usually drops in at my place on his way home．

8．refer to指；谈到；参照

When I said some people are stupid，I wasn?t referring to you．

9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)

She spent lots of her money on clothes．

10．Stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持

Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research

11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系

He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.

12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽

I was worn out from the long walk．

13．work out算出；计算出

The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．

14．struggle against与……作斗争

We are struggling against pollution．、

15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵

She often quarrels with her husband about housework．

16．devote…to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于

After graduated from university,he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．17．used to do sth．过去常常

There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child．

18．settle down定居

After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down．

19．stand for代表

What does U.S. stand for?

20．stand by支持

No matter what happens．I?11 stand by you．

stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of

21．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始

Today we shall begin at page 40．

Autumn begins／starts with August．

to begin with首先

22．end up最后落得……的结局／下场

end(up)with以……结束

23．act on照……行事．

He acts on principles．

24．answer for／be responsible for对……负责

You will answer for what you said．

You will be responsible for what you said．

25．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任believe相信某人所说的话

trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等

I trust you．=I believe in you.

I don?t believe what she said．

have trust in相信

She has trust in him．

believe it or not信不信由你

Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you 25．belong to属于

The house belongs to me．

26．burst into突然……起来

She burst into tears at the news．

27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止

We must put an end to this foolish behavior．28．compare…to…把……比作……

Man?s life is often compared to a candle．

compare…with…把……和……比较

Compare this with that，and you?11 see which is better．

Compared to／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)

Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky．29．care for喜欢；照料；关心

I don?t care for playing the piano．（喜欢）

care about关心；计较；在乎

I don?t care about／for what you said．（关心）30．change…for…用……换取……

He changed his house for a car．

change…with sb．和某人交换……

Will you change seats with me?

change…into…把……变成……

The fairy changed the cat into a swan．

31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用

He shared her toys with others．

32．base…on根据

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载阅读)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb2513250.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题： 1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。 4.节省复习时间，有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。历年考研英语翻译题词组汇总考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分文章来源：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb2513250.html,/new/shengtsinghua 整理：省省清华 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into 走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样

考研英语常用100个短语

面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组，有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢？考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语，赶快背一下吧，作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席，不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地

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all right=行，可以；顺利，良好 all right=好，行 all round=周围，处处 all the same=仍然，照样地 all the time=一直，始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等 and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成，提出 as a matter of fact=其实，事实上 as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例 as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度as follows=如下GE as for=至于，就...方面说 as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if=好像，仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要，如果as regards=关于，至于 as soon as=一...就，刚...便

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