高中学业水平考试英语模拟题

高中学业水平考试英语模拟题（2）原创

周村教研室

注意事项：

1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题，60分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，40分；共100分。考试时间为90分钟。

2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）

涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（略）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21.—Thank you so much for the book you send me.

—____________.

A. No thanks

B. I’m glad you like it.

C. Please don’t say so

D. No, it’s not so good.

22. He was elected ______ President of our country for the second time in _____ year 2004.

A. / ; a

B. a; the

C. / ; the

D. the; the

23. The speech, ______ by a famous university professor, moved us very deeply.

A. given

B. give

C. been given

D. gave

24.—Why didn’t you come to the party, Bill?

—Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ______ to meet you.

A. demanded

B. imagined

C.supposed

D. guessed

25. I was doing my homework _____my mother called the phone.

A. when

B. which

C. before

D. that

26.Cut flowers will ______ several weeks if you put flower food in the water.

A. continue

B. last

C. protect

D. insist

27.—Is there any _________ to the time that I can stay here?

—Yes, you must leave before she comes back.

A. number B length C. limit D. matter

28 —Guess what? I have got A for my term paper.

—Great! You ___ widely and put a lot of work into it..

A. must read

B. must have read

C. should have read

D. could

29.When we got to the cinema, the film _____ for 20 minutes.

A. had begun

B. has been on

C. had been on

D. has begun

30.Whenever I wanted to_____ , my parents always encouraged me to work harder.

A. go on

B. turn on

C. stay up

D. give up

第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31―40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When you sit and watch TV programs hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be

doing to your health?

More and more children are becoming overweight and near-sighted ___31___ they spend too much time in front of the telly. Also, they are growing less and less creative since watching TV doesn’t ___32___ any active thought

Last week, the TV-Turnoff Organization began its Ninth ___33___ in the United States. The organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends ___34___ watching TV.

American school children spend, on average, 1,000 hours a year ___35___ TV—more time than they spend in school. That’s too much, say the doctors ___36___ organized this year’s TV-Turnoff Week.

Doctors say that the ___37___ children watch television, the more overweight they may become. And the food children eat while they watch the television makes this weight ___38___ more serious.

To keep healthy in body and mind, children need to take exercise, talk with friends and family, read, and ___39___ the world around them. Could you go a week without television? It might be _40___ for many TV lovers, but why not give it a try?

31. A. because B. until C. whether D. though

32. A. find B. need C. lose D. know

33 A. Day B. Week C. Month D. Year

34. A. together with B. because of C. lots of D. instead of

35. A. watched B. watches C. watching D. watch

36. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who

37. A. later B. earlier C. longer D. less

38. A. problem B. question C. thing D. lesson

39. A. explore B. invent C. take D. make

40. A. easy B. happy C. dangerous D. difficult

第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选最出佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and begin to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.

Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear,

anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.

41. People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________.

A. people of different ages may have different understanding

B. people have different cultures

C. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way

D. people of different countries speak different languages

42. In the same culture, __________.

A. people have different ability to understand and express feelings

B. people have the same understanding of something

C. people never fail to understand each other

D. people are equally intelligent

43. The best title for this passage may be __________.

A. Words and Feelings

B. Words, Gestures and Feelings

C. Gestures and Feelings

D. Culture and Understanding

B

No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows(come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

44.People’s joints ache.

A. is a sign of coming rain

B. without any reason

C. because they are ill

D. because of the insects

45. The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will .

A. be warm

B. be rainy

C. become clear and fine

D. be cold

46. We must to make weather forecasting.

A. use our eyes and brains

B. study the weather hard

C. read correctly the signs

D. All of the above

C

One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door, was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.

However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of

milk. He drank it slow ly, and then asked, “how much do I own you?”

“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.

Year later the woman became badly ill and as finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.

At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk,Dr. Howard Kelly.”

Tear of joy flooded her eyes.

47. The boy sent newspaper door to door in order to .

A. continue his schooling

B. become a famous doctor

C. thank the woman for her kindness

D. support his poor family

48. Which is true about the boy and the woman?

A. He became too shy to ask her for a drink of water.

B. She thought he was not hungry but thirsty.

C. She wanted him to pay for the glass of milk.

D. She never thought he would save her life later.

49. After Dr. Kelly knew who the woman was, he .

A. began to take good care of her himself.

B. told her she once gave him a glass of milk

C. made up his mind to try his best to save her.

D. asked for her bill and paid it off at once.

50. The best title for this passage is .

A. A Warm-hearted Woman

B.A Glass of Milk

C. The Final Bill

D. A Famous Doctor

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）

注意事项：

1．第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分：阅读与写作（共三节，满分４0分）

第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据文章内容和空白处单词首字母提示，在短文下面的横线上写出该单词的完整形式。

Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how do we know and

u______51________ each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you will hold a

m____52________ at four o’clock, what time should you e_______53______ your foreign business friends to come? If they’re German, they will a_____54_______ on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.

The British seemed to think since the English l___55________ was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f_____56_______ they were completely wrong. For e ____57_________ , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p ______58________ not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e _____59________ other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk business b ___60___________ dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they

discuss anything.

第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给的5个问题。（回答时，每题不超过15个单词）

There are amazing things in the world. The story about Nessie, the Loch Ness Monster, is one of the widely spread legends（传说）in the early 20th century.

On 22 July 1933, two visitors, Mr and Mrs George Spicer, were driving along one of the most famous lakes in the highlands of Scotland. Suddenly, they saw an animal on the road in front of them. Unlike any other animals that they had seen before, it had a very big body and a small head, but no legs. When Mr and Mrs Spicer saw it, it was moving towards the lake like a snake. Later on, the animal was described like a long black or green dinosaur, and it was informally called Nessie.

Soon, stories about this strange animal and Loch Ness became famous all over the world. Now people are still interested in Nessie and many visit Loch Ness in the hope of seeing Nessie.

Some scientists think that Nessie is not a monster(怪兽) at all, but a very large animal such as a seal, or perhaps a shark or a whale. Other scientists do not think so. They think it may be something unusual that lives in the water. Anyway, they are all sure that a kind of large animal lives in the lake and believe that they are going to find out what it is some day.

61. When did Mr and Mrs Spicer see Nessie?

_______________________________________________________________

62. Where was Nessie found?

_______________________________________________________________

63. What was Nessie like according to Mr and Mrs Spicer?

_________________________________________________________________

64. Why do many people visit Loch Ness?

______________________________________________________________________________ 65. What is the only thing that scientists are sure about Loch Ness?

______________________________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达（满分20分）

假设你是李华，在得知四川大地震的消息之后，作为校学生会主席，你决定给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：

1、得知四川发生突如其来的特大地震灾害，心情非常难过；

2、看到你们表现得非常镇定、坚强，感动得热泪盈眶；

3、患难见真情，全校师生向你们表示慰问的同时，共计捐款12万元；

4、美好家园可以重建，希望你们要看到希望、充满信心。

注意：

词数：80-100个

参考词汇：捐款make a donation to

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：

第一卷

21-25BCACA 26-30BCBCD

31-35 ABBDC 36-40 DCAAD

41-45BABAC 46- 50DADCB

第二卷

第一节

51.understand 52. meeting 53. expect 54. arrive 55. language 56. found 57. example 58. prefer 59. each 60. before

第二节

61. On 22 July 1933.

62. In a large deep lake called Loch Ness.

63. It had a very big body and a small head, but no legs. It moved like a snake.

64. They hope that they can see the strange animal Nessie.

65. They are all sure that a kind of large animal lives in that lake.

第三节

Dear friends,

I'm awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. Faced with such a rarely-seen disaster, you remain so calm and strong-willed that we are all moved to tears. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Thinking about your present situation, we can not wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to help you. I, as the chairman of student union, on behalf of all my schoolmates, express our most sincere pity and care for you. Besides, we make a donation of 120 thousand yuan to you, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty. A better hometown can be rebuilt. Therefore, never give up whatever happens. Remember we won’t be far away when you need any help!

Yours Sincerely,

Hi Hua

普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表

普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表 A a / an (art.) 一个(件 ... );(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个able (adj.)能够;有能力的 be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事 aboard (adv.)在船(飞机，火车，公共汽车)上about (adv.)大约;到处；四处 (prep.)在各处；四处；关于 above (prep.)在..... 上面 (adv.)在上面 (adj.)上面的 abroad (adv.)到(在)国外 abse nee (n.)缺席 absent (adj.)缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.)绝对地；完全地academic (adj.)学术的accent (n.) 口音accept (v.)承认；接受;答应account (n.)叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.)痛;疼痛achievement (n.)成就;功业；伟绩across (prep. & adv.) 穿过；在另一边；在对面act (v.)表演;扮演角色active (adj.)积极的;主动的actor (n.)演员actress (n.)女演员ad (n.)广告adapt (vi.)使适应；使适合add (v.)加；增加addict (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子address (n.)住处；通讯处admit (vt.)承认adult (n.)成人advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.)冒险advertise (vt.)为做广告advice (n.)忠告；劝告;建议 advise (v.)忠告；劝告;建议 adviser (n.)顾问 affair (n.)事;事情 affect (vt.)影响対……有坏影响afford (vt.)买得起；有能力支付afraid (adj.)害怕；担心be afraid of 害怕Africa (n.)非洲 African (adj.)非洲的；非洲人的 (n.)非洲人 after (prep.)在 .... 后面

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