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鲁教版英语七年级上册同步全解

Unit 1 I’m watching TV (4)

学习目标 (4)

要点精讲 (4)

相关链接

现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。

典型分析

1．— Is Jack doing his homework? — No，he ________.He is ________the guitar.

A. doesn’t，playing

B. isn’t，play

C. isn’t，playing

D. is，plays

【答案】C

【解析】根据问句时态，知第二句应为现在进行时。

2．— Are they playing the drums? — No，They ________your cat Mimi.

A. are’playing

B. are playing with

C. are play

D. play with

【答案】B

【解析】play with玩弄。根据问句的时态，知第二句也应为现在进行时。

中考案例

1．（2012年阜康）—Is Jack in the classroom now?

—No, he football on the playground.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. was playing

【答案】C

【解析】由上文句意“现在杰克在教室里做什么？”可知，问的是现在正在做的事情。故用现在进行时。

2．（2012年义乌）— Hello! Is that Emily speaking?

— Sorry, this is Jack, Emily's son. My mother _______ in the kitchen.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. is cooking

D. has cooked

【答案】C

【解析】由上文语境可知，妈妈在厨房做饭正在进行。故选C。

真题演练

1．Where's Tom? His mother ______ him now.

A．is looking for

B．will look for

C．has looked for

D．looks for

2．________are in the same school.

A. You，she and I

B. I，she and you

C. You，I and she

D. You and she，I

3．— Can I have a look at your guitar? — ________.

A. Thank you

B. Excuse me

C. Yes，please

D. You can

4．These students ________to the teacher.

A. are listen

B. listen all

C. all listen

D. listening

5．There isn’t ________milk at home now. Let me go and get.

A. any，some

B. some，any

C. some，some

D. any，any

6．________you helping your mother ________housework?

A. Are，to

B. Are，with

C. Is，with

D. Do，to

7．My sister and I________.

A. is doing my homework

B. am doing my homework

C. are doing our homeworks

D. are doing our homework

8．—Here’s ________bike. — Thanks a lot. —You’re welcome.

A. my

B. your

C. his

D. her

9．— ________do you want to go swinmaing? —At four o’clock.

A. What

B. Who

C. Where

D. When

10．—____________ Jill ______________ on the phone again?

—Yes. He often _____________ on the phone for an hour.

A．Does; talk; talks

B．Is; talking; talks

C．Is; talking; is talking

D．Does; talk; talking

参考答案

1．【答案】A

【解析】句意：汤姆在哪里？他的妈妈正在寻找他。句中有now，表示动作正在进行，句子用现在进行时态，故选A。

2．【答案】A

【解析】当“我、你、他”三个人称同时出现时，英美人习惯用“你、他、我”的顺序表达。在列举事物时，and通常放在最后两个词之间。

3．【答案】C

【解析】have a look at sth.看一看某物，此处look作名词。当同意对方提出的请求时可用Yes，please.All right.Sure.等方式回答。

4．【答案】C

【解析】all这里作副词用，意为“全，都”，通常放在系动词后面，或行为动词前面。5．【答案】A

【解析】any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句。

6．【答案】B

【解析】从helping判断本句是现在进行时，根据you知第一空应选Are。help sb.with sth.是固定结构，“在某方面帮助某人”。第二空应选with。

7．【答案】D

【解析】my sister and I 作主语，应看作复数“我们”作主语。

8．【答案】B

【解析】单看第一句，四个选项均正确。但看完全部句子，知这是两个人面对面的对话，选B最适当。

9．【答案】D

【解析】根据答句是“在4点钟”，知应是问时间。

10．【答案】B

【解析】根据题干，本句的意思是“是吉尔又来电话吗？”说明是正在通话，故用现在进行时，故排除AD；根据often可知，本句应该用一般现在时。所以本题选B。

扩展知识

现在进行时

1.现在进行时态：

（1）谓语动词：be + V-ing

①be动词要受主语影响变为am, is, are.

②V-ing又叫现在分词。

（2）现在分词的构成规则如下：

①一般动词后直接加-ing.如：reading, watching, seeing

②以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing.

如: make—making write—writing

③以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.

如: get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running

（3）用法：

①表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（不能指状态。）

②表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。（以these days为代表）

③表即将发生的动作。这类词有：come, go, leave, arrive等，常与表将来的时间状语连用。（4）常见标志：

①句中有：now, hear, look等如：

He is doing his homework now.

Look, what is the girl drawing?

②含现在进行时的问答。如：

--Are you mending your pen?

–No, I’m mending my bike. 你正在修笔吗？不，我正在修我的自行车。

③用现在进行时回答表特殊的地点：如：

--Where’s Tom?

–He is washing clothes. (即在洗衣服的地方可找到他。)

④前句是“It’s + 时间”句子。如：

It’s six o’clock now. Jim is having supper.

（5）现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答：一般疑问句把be动词提前；回答用Yes,主语+be或No, 主语+be+not。如：

Are you making the bed? Yes, I am.

Is the girl drawing a picture? No, she isn’t.

（6）现在进行时的否定句：在be动词后加not。

如：They are cleaning the classroom.

→They aren’t cleaning the classroom.

2.对现在进行时的谓语动词提问，常用“what…doing”。如：He is reading a book.

→What is he doing?

本章小结

1. ----What are you doing?

----I’m watching TV.

2. ----What’s he doing?

----He is doing homework.

3. ----What’s she doing?

----She’s reading.

4. ----Do you want to go to the movies?

----Sure, this TV show is boring./That sounds good.

----When do you want to go?

----Let’s go at six o’clock.

5. Wh o’s he waiting for?

6. What’s he reading?

7. Who are they talking to?

8. What are they talking about?

9. Thanks for your letter and the photos.

10. Here are some of my photos.

11. In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school.

12. In the seco nd photo, I’m swimming at the pool.

13. In the next photo, you can see my family at home. We are eating dinner.

14. In the last photo, I’m with my sister-Gina. She’s doing homework-I’m watching TV.

15. ----Are you swimming?

----No, I’m not.

16.wait for等候

17.talk to与…… 谈话

18.talk about谈论

19.go to the movies去看电影

20.write a letter写一封信

21.reading a book看书

22.here is a photo of my family .这是我家的一张照片

23.in the next photo 在下张照片上

单元测试

一、单项选择题

1．—Let’s play comput er games.

—________.

A. Yes, I do

B. Thank you

C. That sounds good

D. No, we don’t

2．Thanks _______ your help.

A. for

B. at

C. about

D. to

3．—Who is in the room?

—Mr. Smith. He ________ a letter.

A. is writing

B. writes

C. writing

D. writing

4．—_______ do the boys watch TV?

—At home.

A. When

B. Where

C. How

D. What

5．—Can you buy a computer for me?

—.

A. Sure

B. You’re welcome

C. Here you are

D. Yes, I do

6．Listen! They _______ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.

A. are talking

B. talk

C. talking

D. are talk

7．Look! They _______ football.

A. play

B. are playing

C. playing

D. plays

8．—Where are you going?

—I want to go to the _______ to buy some clothes.

A. station

B. mall

C. pool

D. hospital

9．—Is Alice writing?

—________. She is listening to the music.

A. Yes, she is

B. Yes, she does

C. No, she doesn’t

D. No, she isn’t

10．There _______ some food on the desk. You can have it.

A. are

B. is

C. am

D. has

11．—Where are the boys?

—They_______ soccer at school.

A. play

B. are playing

C. are playing the

D. play the

12．—What’s your brother doing?

—He ________.

A. is swim

B. swims

C. is swimming

D. is swiming

13．Let’s go _______ seven.

A. on

B. at

C. to

D. in

14．Lucy with her mother _______ shopping now.

A. is go

B. are going

C. is going

D. are go

15．I often _______ the room aft er school. Now I’m _______ the room.

A. clean; cleaning

B. am cleaning; cleaning

C. cleaning; cleans

D. are cleaning; clean

二、完形填空

Bob and Mike are in the same school, but they are in different classes. They go to school

1Monday to Friday. They 2 a taxi to school, but 3they walk to school. Their favorite 4is Chinese at school. 5they think Chinese is very interesting.

Today is Tuesday. Bob 6 an English class. Look! He is talking to his English teacher in English. Mike is having a Chinese class. His teacher is talking 7Beijing Opera with them. The students 8carefully（认真地）. But one of Bob’s classmates

9 a story book, because he isn’t good at English and he10 English.

1. A. at B. in C. on D. from

2. A. by B. take C. takes D. taking

3. A. every day B. sometimes C. often D. every week

4. A. sport B. language C. country D. subject

5. A. But B. Because C. So D. That

6. A. have B. is hasing C. has D. is having

7. A. at B. about C. or D. of

8. A. listen to B. listening to C. are listening D. are listening to

9. A. are reading B. is reading C. reads D. reading

10. A. likes B. dislikes C. isn’t like D. isn’t liking

三、阅读理解

（A）

It’s Saturday morning. My parents, my sister, my brother and I are at home.

My father is reading a newspaper. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red, the others are yellow. My sister is a shop assistant. She is a basketball fan（篮球迷）. And she is good at playing basketball. My brother Mike is surfing the Internet（上网）. He is writing an E-mail. And I’m doing my homework.

1. It’s _______ today.

A. Monday

B. Tuesday

C. Sunday

D. Saturday

2. _______ is reading a newspaper.

A. Father

B. Mother

C. Sister

D. Brother

3. There are some _______ in the garden.

A. birds

B. flowers

C. trees

D. grass

4. The sister likes playing _______ after work.

A. soccer

B. ping-pong

C. basketball

D. volleyball

5. Which one is TRUE?

A. All the flowers are red.

B. The sister is a bank clerk.

C. Mike is watching TV.

D. There are five people in the family.

（B）

There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Look! Mr King is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree. They are talking about their favorite movies. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing. It’s a nice park. I come here every day.

6. _______ like to go to the park.

A. Children

B. Parents

C. Lucy and Lily

D. People

7. There are some ________ in the park.

A. birds and cats

B. chairs and boats

C. balls and kites

D. houses and buses

8. Lucy is talking with ________.

A. Mr King

B. the boys

C. Lily

D. her parents

9. We can’t see ________ in the park.

A. children

B. men

C. women

D. birds

10. What is the writer doing?

A. He’s watching the people in the park.

B. He’s playing a game.

C. He’s sitting in a boat.

D. He’s singing under the tree.

四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1．His father________（work）in that factory，but he________（not work）there now. 2．— Do you know where the teachers are? — They________（have）a meeting over there. 3．My brother________（do）his homework every evening. But now he ________（not do）it. He （watch）TV.

4．Thank you for________（give）me so much help.

5．Helen usually________（get）up at 6:30 every morning. Now she________（put）on （穿）her socks and shoes.

6．Let’s________（be）friends.

参考答案

一

1．【答案】C

【解析】题意：“我们玩电脑游戏吧！”“听起来不错。”“That sounds good”是对于别人提议的肯定回答，故选Ｃ。

2．【答案】A

【解析】多谢你的帮助。“因某事感谢某人”用thanks for sth.，故选Ａ。

3．【答案】A

【解析】题意：“谁在房间里？”“史密斯先生。他在写信。”根据题意可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，故选Ａ。

4．【答案】B

【解析】题意：“孩子们在哪里看电视?”“在家里。”根据答语可知是提问地点，应用where。5．【答案】A

【解析】题意：“你可以给我买台电脑吗?”“当然可以。”You’re welcome “不用谢”；Here you are“给你”；Yes, I do回答do引导的一般疑问句，故选Ａ。

6．【答案】A

【解析】题意：听！他们在谈论亨利·波特。我们加入他们吧！由题意可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，故选Ａ。

7．【答案】B

【解析】题意：看！他们在打篮球。由题意可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，故选Ｂ。8．【答案】B

【解析】题意：“你要去哪里？”“我要去商场买衣服。”station“车站”；mall“商场”；pool“水池”；hospital“医院”。根据题意可知是去商场，故选Ｂ。

9．【答案】D

【解析】题意：“爱丽丝在写字吗?”“不，她在听音乐。”由下半句“她在听音乐”可知，应该用否定回答。is引导的一般疑问句否定回答应用No, she isn’t，故选D。

10．【答案】B

【解析】题意：桌子上有一些食物。你可以吃。some food 是不可数名词，There he结构中be动词应用is，故选Ｂ。

11．【答案】B

【解析】题意：“孩子们在哪里?”“他们在学校里踢足球。”根据题意可知，本句是现在进行时，又因球类前不用冠词，故选B。

12．【答案】C

【解析】题意：“你弟弟在干什么?”“他在游泳。”问句用进行时，答句也应该用进行时；swim的现在分词swimming，故选Ｃ。

13．【答案】B

【解析】题意：我们七点走吧。在具体的某一时刻前应用介词at，故选Ｂ。

14．【答案】C

【解析】题意：露西和她的妈妈在购物。主语Lucy是第三人称单数，with her mother是介词短语，作伴随状语，此处be动词的数应该和Lucy保持一致，使用单数第三人称形式is，故选Ｃ。

15．【答案】A

【解析】题意：我经常打扫房间。现在我正在打扫房间。前句有often可知应用一般现在时，

后一句有now可知应用现在进行时，故选Ａ。

二

1．【答案】D

【解析】从星期一到星期五用介词短语from…to…。

2．【答案】B

【解析】乘出租车用take a taxi,主语是they，故用take。

3．【答案】B

【解析】他们经常坐出租车，但有时步行去上学。“有时”用sometimes。

4．【答案】D

【解析】从后面的Chinese可知，前面是subject。

5．【答案】B

【解析】他们喜欢汉语，因为他们认为汉语很有意思，表达原因用because，故选B。6．【答案】D

【解析】have an English class“上英语课”，因是现在进行时，用be+doing来表示。7．【答案】B

【解析】talk固定用法。

8．【答案】C

【解析】老师在讲，学生在认真地听。因为句中听后没有宾语，故只用listen，而不用listen to。句子是现在进行时，故选Ｃ。

9．【答案】B

【解析】本句是现在进行时；“one of +名词”作主语，后面谓语动词用单数。

10．【答案】B

【解析】上英语课不听讲，说明他不喜欢英语，“不喜欢”可用dislike或does’t like，故选B。

三

1．【答案】D

【解析】由第一段第一句可知今天是星期六，故选D。

2．【答案】A

【解析】由第二段第一句可知父亲在看报纸，故选A。

3．【答案】B

【解析】由第二段第二、三句可知花园里有些漂亮的花，故选B。

4．【答案】C

【解析】由第二段的六、七、八句可知姐姐下班后喜欢打篮球，故选C。

5．【答案】D

【解析】读完全文后可推知这个家里有五口人，故选D。

6．【答案】D

【解析】由第二句可知人们下班后经常去公园，故选D。

7．【答案】B

【解析】通读全文后可知，chairs和boats均在文中提到，故选B。

8．【答案】C

【解析】由第六、七句可知Lucy在和Lily谈话，故选C。

9．【答案】D

【解析】读完全文可知，文中未提及birds，故选D。

10．【答案】A

【解析】文中叙述的内容均是作者观察到的，故选A。

四

1．【答案】works，isn’t working

【解析】根据句意“他父亲在那个工厂上班，但现在他没在那儿上班。”判断第一句用一般现在时，表示现在经常的动作，第二句用现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作。

2．【答案】are having

【解析】根据句意：“你知道老师们在哪儿吗?他们在那边开会。”知“开会”应用现在进行时，表示“现在正在”开会。

3．【答案】does，isn’t doing，is watching

【解析】第一空：根据every evening，知应用一般现在时，表示现阶段多次发生，经常发生的动作。第二空和第三空，根据butnow判断都用现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作。4．【答案】giving

【解析】thank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人。这里give应变为动名词giving。

5．【答案】gets，is putting

【解析】第一空应为一般现在时，表示现在通常的情况，第二空用现在进行时，表示现在正在做某事。

6．【答案】be

【解析】let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。

Unit 2 It’s raining!

学习目标

1.通过描述并谈论天气，进一步巩固现在进行时态，了解一般将来时。

2.学会描述并谈论天气，学会描述正在发生的事情；学会叙述在不同的天气背景下能做什么，并表达自己对天气的喜好并说明原因。

3.学会用英语来询问和描述天气情况。

要点精讲

1. it 可用来指代天气。在句中可不译为中文。要根据上下文理解。如：

It is windy. （天气）在刮风。

It’s cold today. 今天很冷。

2. rain 名词。“雨，雨水”。

动词。“下雨”。

It’s raining cats and dogs. 正下倾盆大雨。

其形容词为：rainy 下雨的。

“下雨了”可说：It’s raining. 也可说：It’s rainy.

3. wind—windy cloud—cloudy sun—sunny 这三组表天气的词都是“名词+y = 形容词”。

4. snow 名词。“雪”；动词。“下雪”。其形容词为snowy. “下雪了”可说：It’s snowing.或It’s snowy.

5.表“风、云、雨、雪”等天气的名词都是不可数名词。但有时可在前面加上“a”，表示“一团、阵”等，这时就是可数。如：a wind 一阵风 a cloud 一团云a rain 一阵雨We can see many clouds in the sky. 我们能看到空中有许多云彩。

6.How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？

（1）后可接时间、地点。如：

How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？

How’s the weather in Sichuan? 四川天气怎么样

（2）回答用“It’s + 天气”，如：

--How’s the weather today? –It’s cloudy.

（3）同义句为：What’s the weather like?如：

How’s the weather in Beijing?

= What’s the weather like in Beijing?

（4）对“天气”提问用“How’s the weather?”如：

--Today is sunny. → How’s the weather today?

7. weather 天气。不可数名词。如：

It’s a bad weather. （错。去掉a）

8. Moscow 莫斯科。俄罗斯首都。

9. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！

10.Uncle Joe 乔叔叔。类似的有：Aunt Sarah 萨利大婶Mr. Smith 史密斯先生Miss. Wang

王小姐

11.study 学习。三单现为：studies.如：

He studies in a Middle School. 他在一所中学学习

12. cook

（1）动词。烹调，煮。

（2）名词。厨师。如：

His father is a cook. 他父亲是一名厨师。

（3）cooker 炊具。

13.How’s it going? 最近怎么样？最近好不好？后可接with sb/ sth.用来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。如：

How’s it going with Peter? 彼特最近怎么样？

How’s it going with your study? 你最近学习怎么样？

14. Not bad 还不错。

15. Just so-so. 马马虎虎。

16. pretty good. 相当好。Pretty 还可指女子美丽的。

17.This is Bob. 我是鲍勃。打电话说“我是某人”用“This is…”。你是某某用“That is…”。如：Hello. This is Dale, Is that Mr. Green?

喂，我是戴尔，你是格林先生吗？

18.hot 热的。反义词是：cold。

Hot dog 热狗hot food 辣的食物

19. cold 寒冷的。Have a cold 患感冒

20.cool 凉爽的。反义词为：warm. Cool 还可指人或物“酷”。

21. Thank you for… 因……而感谢。for是介词，后只能接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式。如：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c513318046.html,TV’s Ar ound The World show. 中国中央电视台环球节目。

23.on vacation.在度假。

Summer vacation 暑假winter vacation 寒假

24. take photos 照相。

Take a photo of sb/ sth 给某人某物照相。如：

Please take a photo of my baby. 请给我的孩子照一张相吧。

25. other, others

other 别的，其他的。相当于一个形容词，作定语，后通常有一个名词。如：What other animals can you see? 你还能看见什么动物？

Other students are cleaning the room. 其他学生在打扫房间。

Others 别的（人或物），其他的（人或物）。相当于一个名词。后不再接名词。如：

He always thinks of others. 他总是为别人着想。

Some…others… 一些……另一些……。如：

Some students like singing. Others like dancing.

一些学生喜欢唱歌，另一些喜欢跳舞。

The other 与the others 区别与前面相同。加定冠词后表特指某一范围的人或物。如：There are 32 students in our class. Two boys are Americans, the others are Chinese. 我们班有32位学生。有两位男孩是美国人。其余的都是中国人。

26. lie 平躺。Lying 是它的现在分词。

Lie on the beach. 躺在海滩上。