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(完整版)中考英语阅读简答专项训练10篇

中考英语阅读简答专项训练

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments ( flats), and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for

their children’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.

阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个

1. Which students pay for their education?

________ in colleges and universities pay for their education.

2. How much is the higher tuition?

It is _______________ or more.

3. Are there any free tuition colleges?

___________________________.

4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?

Because they_______________.

5. What must students buy finally?

They must _______________.

6. When do many students pay back their loans from the government?

They pay them back_______________.

Some people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).

Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen,

it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.

Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won’t work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

7. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death?

_________________________________________

8. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?

_________________________________________

9. How do scientists usually keep a dead man’s body?

_________________________________________

10. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?

___________________________________________

A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his

garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to

the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”　

“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. ” He said.

?”　

“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask “I am ninety years old.”　

“What!” cried the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very

young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live lo enough to get any fruit from this tree. ” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy? ”“Sure,”did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Who plante -why? I don’t know.”“You see, sir.” went on the old man,“Our

fig trees?”“Why

forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people

after me.”　

，my good man. We should do some The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right

Then he rode away.

things for the people after us. Thank you very much.”　

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

11.What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him?

________________________________________

12. How old was the old man?

_________________________________________

13. The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat，wasn’t h e?

Who was he planting the tree for?

____________________________________________

14. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy?

____________________________________________

15. What should we do for the people after us?

_____________________________________________

In general，laws for children are a good thing.

One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a

factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast

enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.

Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think

children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or

m. If the

Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.

Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American

parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child

in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(对比), it is against the law

for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The

children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is

even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

16. How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago?

________________________________________.

17. What does the author mean by “go too far?”

________________________________________.

18. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?

________________________________________.

19. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?

__________________________________________.

20. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”

_________________________________________.

Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it

is the oldest city. It is also the countr y’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.

The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry. ”　

Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It

has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest.

Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the

city.

Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is

not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly

friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

21. How old is Sydney?

。________________________________________

22. How is the climate of Sydney?

。________________________________________

23. How tall is Centrepoint Tower?

。________________________________________

24. What is Sydney famous for?

。________________________________________

25. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?

。________________________________________

John Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy

carrying heavy things for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to

everyone. He was always ready to help others.

One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw

a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.

“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to himself.

He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”

As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.

ed. He looked worried.

“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man ask

The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.”

ve minutes ago. Can

Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London left fi

you run fast enough to catch it?”

26. What was John’s job?

27. Where do you think the man was going?

28. Why did the man run towards the trains and look worried?

29. What time was it when the man got to the station?

30. What do you think of John Smith?

John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited(继承) $ 1,000, 000

when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their

cided to keep living a simple life like everyone

first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John de

else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100, 000 of his money to a charity(

慈善

团体) that helped poor children to live better lives, but he is much happier.

Up to now,John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world,

$ 200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money

ing. John receives a

pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and cloth

can write to each other, but usually the

report each year on the child’s progress. They

children do not speak English.

When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special,” he said, “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I wa s helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had.”

Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very

exciting. “When I met her, I felt very very happy,”　

he said, “I saw that the money was

used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money

thing I can. I will go on helping those children in need,

alone cannot”“ I want to do every

“he added.

根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：

31. What kind of life is John living?

He is living a _______________________..

32. Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?

____________ ______

33. Does John only help the poor children in Africa?

____________________________

34. The child receives the money in cash, doesn’t he?

_______________________________

35. Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?

Because he saw his money was well used and this made him_ _.

36.. How do you like John Brown?

He is_______________________

It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house

and do things that will put you in touch with(接触) other people. It’s easier to make

friends when you have similar interests.

Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things

you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting

about you.

Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may th ink you’re not interested in them and may stop being in-

terested in you.

Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.

Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬), and

admire (羡慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people.

That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances

for making friends.

37. How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?

38.When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you

think it’s right? Why or why not?

39. Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice

(it’80 do you think she needs to follow?

40. What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?

41.What’s the main idea of the passage?

Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.

A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during

the year and for the good harvest they have had. People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.

The first thanksgiving service (仪式) in North America took place on December 4th, 1619 when 38 English people, arrived in America to make their home in the new country. They held this service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journeys. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good. they decided to celebrate it with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires. About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and played games together. The festival lasted three days.

A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always

on the same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.

Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on

this day to eat good food and have a happy time.

42.Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the same day in North American countries?

43.When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America?

44.Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA?

45.What does the word “fortunately” mean in Chinese?

46Translate the sentence "They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had." into Chinese.

Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is

also the most important way.

Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.

Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English.

Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading

helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar

and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.

Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for

each student to learn what he or she needs.

Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:

●learn how English speakers use English

●read faster in English

●find examples of good writing in English

●learn new words

●learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers

47. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?

48.Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?

49. What do some students think of pleasure reading?

50.How can we become better readers?

51.What’s the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading?

Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy

Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.

She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the

business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for

she is not old enough.

She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested.

She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.

She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until

2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

52. When did Wendy Wong start the business?

________________________________________________

53. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?

________________________________________________

54. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?

________________________________________________

55. How about her grades in all her subjects?

________________________________________________

56. How long can she finish her homework?

________________________________________________

If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being

held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th

and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.

The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get

all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this,

and you won’t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date,

or books that you just don’t need. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine

-time student. All tickets

thirty to five. Tickets cost ￡5 each, or ￡3 if you’re a full

can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.

So, we hope to see you there!

57.Who will go to the Language Study Fair?

______________________________________________

58.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?

_____________________________________________

59.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier?

______________________________________________

60.What is the opening time of the fair ?

_____________________________________________

61. How can you get a ticket for the fair ?

【参考答案】

A篇

【文章大意】几乎所有的美国大学生都要支付教育费用。首先是学费。有些学校的学费很贵，高达一万美元一年甚至更多。还有其它的费用，如住宿费。最后还有教材

费。有些家庭在孩子还小的时候就开始积攒教育经费，很多学生通过工作来挣钱支付学

费，他们也可以向政府借贷，毕业后再还。

1. Nearly all American students

2. ten thousand dollars a year

3. Yes, there are some

4. study in other cities / leave their homes to study / study away from their homes / don study near their homes

5. buy textbooks for their courses

6. when they finish their education

B篇

【文章大意】有些人死后想被发射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但多

数人想要被低温冷冻。现在有些疾病不能治疗，但到了将来它们可能会被治好。于是有

些人希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来，等找到了治疗方法，再让他们复活。尽管大多数科学

家认为这种方法不起作用，还是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。

7. In the freezer.

8. They hope that they can come back to life one day.

9. They usually keep it in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.

10. Around 1.000 people.

C篇

【文章大意】一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”

11.He was planting a fig tree.

12. He was ninety years old.

13. No, he wasn’t. He was planting the tree for the people after him .

14. Yes, he did.

15. We should do some good things for the people after us.

D篇

【文章大意】通常而言，为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工业国家，7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时，工厂的老板可以打小孩，家长和老师们也可以

这样做。今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否则就要

受到惩罚。其他人则不同，爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童。如果孩子们做得太过份了，父母

亲用开玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。在其他地方则不同，美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老师不能在学校打学生。德国跟美国一样。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有专门

的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。

16. They were treated very badly.

17. Do something too much.

18. No, he can’t.

19. None can do that.

20. A plan for ending the children’s relationship with their parents.

E篇

【文章大意】这是一篇介绍悉尼的文章，分别从历史、气候、建筑、港口和居民

等方面阐述了悉尼的迷人之处。

21. It’s just over 200 years old.

22. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. It’

23. It’s 305 met

ers tall.

24. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.

25. They love to go swimming and sailing.

F篇

通读全文, 故事讲述的是车站搬运工John Smith有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的一

段对话，故事很幽默。

第一个问题是一个细节题，第1段清楚地说明了他的工作：John Smith was an old

porter。porter的意思的“(车站、码头) 的搬运工人”，如果考生不认识这个词，也可以

由He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people.这两

句话了解他的工作性质。因此第一个问题的回答：John’s job was to carry heavy things for

the people at station. / He was a porter.

第二个问题是一个推理题，问题:这名旅客要去哪里。由文中这句旅客的问话Can I

catch the 10:35 train to London?很容易推断出他要去伦敦。

第三个问题仍要求考生推理得出答案，问题：为什么此人看上去很急的样子朝火车

赶去。很显然是因为他在赶火车。对why提问要用because进行回答，第三个问题的回

答是Because he wanted to catch the 10:35 train to London.

第四个问题是推理题, 问的是：这名旅客赶到火车站的时间。由下文John的回答

The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago可知火车已开走，这名旅客赶到的时间是

大约10: 40，因此第四题的回答是It was about10：40 (twenty to eleven) 。第五个问题是

归纳题, 考查考生对文章大意的理解。这个问题的回答实际上就是全文的中心句, 在第

一自然段里已做了介绍。He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone and always

ready to help others.

这篇短文讲述的是John Brown继承了一笔遗产,并用这笔钱来资助15个孩子的故

事。注意有的问题是用句子回答，有的则是用短语或词回答，词数有要求，不能超过五

个单词。

第一个问题是细节题，询问John过着怎样的一种生活。由文中的句子John decided

to keep living a simple life like everyone else. 可知：他的生活简朴。因此第一题可填入

simple life.

第二个问题是推理题，文章开头说His college friends were looking for their first jobs,

decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.说明他想和

but he didn’t have to. John

别人一样过普通人的生活。很容易对这个选择疑问句作出回答，注意对选择疑问句的回

答方式，不要画蛇添足。第2句的回答：He wanted to look for a job.

第三个问题是细节题，根据John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the

world…可知这个一般疑问句的回答：是No. (He helps other children.) / No, he doesn’t.

第四个问题是细节题，这是个反意问句，由文中的The child does not receive the

money in cash(现金) The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and clothing.可知回答是No / No,he doesn’t.

第五个问题要求考生用短语或词填空，这是推理题，问：为什么John同小女孩的

见面令他激动?题目中已给出了部分回答：Because he saw his money was well used and

he said, “I

this made him_____________.短文“When I met her, I felt very very happy,”　

saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way

可以判断空里应填feel happy / closer to the child.

that giving money alone cannot”　

第六个问题是归纳总结题，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，对主人公的人品进行归

纳评价。最合适的回答是： a kind(generous) person。

1. Get in touch with other people.回答选择问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而是从选项

中选择一项进行回答。本题答案由第1段前两句可知。

2.No. / I don’t think so. Because people may think he’s not interest

ed in them. / Because

可在第3段找到答案。

he should look at people in the eye. / Because it’s impolite / not polite

3. Be a good listener. / Let people talk about them selves before talking about “her, her,

t 可根据第4段的内容来回答。

her.” / Listen to other people firs

4. Be friendly with other (a lot of) people. / Try to make friends with the kind of people

you really like, respect and admire—not just with those who are easy to meet. / Get out to

meet other people.

5. How to make friends / To make friends / Make friends. / Making friends根据首尾段

即可概括出。

1.No, it isn’t.

回答一般疑问句用Yes或No回答。

2. On December 4th, 1619. 细节题。见第3段第一句。

3. President Abraham Lincoln 细节题。见第4段最后一句。

4.幸运地词义猜测题。根据前后的转折关系可推测出。

5.翻译：他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。

1. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。

2. Pleasure reading. 根据最后一段的内容可知。

根据第2段的内容回答。

3.It’s too easy. / It’s not useful / helpful / important.

4. Do pleasure reading.由第1段第1句可知。

5. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。

1. At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开始做生意?”根据

Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the

girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司

的女孩吗? Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意)就能作出

上述回答。

2. Computer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据She has already

written several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上

述回答。

3. In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学?”根

据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天

司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。

4. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样?”根据She

usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (

在所

有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述

回答。

5. In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个

小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。

1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If y ou’re

studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this month will certainly 可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。

attract you.”

2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational materials /

Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself /

根据短The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.

文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上

引人注目的内容。

3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根

据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮助学习英语的人自

己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。

4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根据短文中的句

子“The fair is go i ng on between the 28th and 30th of June.”

和句子“You can come to

可知。

the fair from nine thirty to five.”

5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根据短文中的句

子“All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is

9847711.”可以知道答案。

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说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。 3）、议论文我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。通过研究以上的文章结构特点，我们不难发现，在我省中考阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式：提出话题（观点或事例）---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。通过历年试题的分析我们发现我省中考阅读文章主要是议论文和说明文。阅读理解的题型主要有主观性题型和客观性题型。前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、作者语气、态度型、结论型等。后者主要包括事实型、推测词义型、指代关系型、常识题、是非题等。 §英语课程标准对阅读理解的具体要求仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3

2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report

2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

中考英语阅读理解专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考阅读理解命题特点题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体阅读量上看：逐年增加难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率二、中考阅读课标要求义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。三、解题步骤第一步：读题，把握出题动向第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注第四步：检查核对四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题