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2018年南通市初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试卷(4)含答案

2018年南通市初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试卷(4)含答案
2018年南通市初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试卷(4)含答案

2018年南通市初中毕业升学模拟考试

英语试卷

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项

1. 本试卷共12页,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟,考试结束后,考生必须将答题纸交回。

2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5厘米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上指定的位置。

3. 答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上,在试卷、草稿纸上答案一律无效。

第I卷(选择题共60分)一.单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1.It is _______good habit to go to______bed early and get up early.

A.a; the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a

2. You can tell from the posters and photos______the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou.

A.in

B.on

C.between

D.above

3.--Is everything ready for our school camping trip?

---We haven’t got much____for the trip.Will you go and get some?

A.apple

B.cake

C.tomato

D.bread

4.--Excuse me,______is the price of the iPhone 6 Plus?

--It costs about ¥5,700.

A.what

B.how many

C.how much

D.which

5.--What do you think of the TV show “I’m a Singer” last Friday?

--Wonderful! I don’t think I can see a____one.

6.I will telephone the police and complain about it___the noise stops soon.

A. Unless

B.though

C.because

D.when

7.--Excuse me,sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?

--Not until it___next month.

A.repairs

B.will repair

C.is repaired

D.will be repaired

8.I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again.______,it is ten years since we met last time.

A.In a word

B.In general

C.As usual

D.Believe it or not

9.--The summer holiday is coming soon.Have you decided_____?

--I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.

A.when you’re going to spend it

B.how soon are you going to spend it

C.where you’re going to spend it

D.how are you going to spend it

10.Jack is dishonest.He always_____some excuses for doing something wrong.

A.takes up

B.makes up

C.sets up

D.gives up

11.This project requires close teamwork.______will be achieved unless we work well together.

A.Something

B.Anything

C.Nothing

D.Everything

12.--My friend has achieved his goal(目标) after years of hard work;

--Great!_______.

A.One tree can’t make a forest

B.Where there is a will,there is a way

C.Many hands make light work

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed

13.--Have you seen Jane? I can’t find her anywhere.

--She_____tomato sauce with her mother in the kitchen.

A.prepares

B.is preparing

C.prepared

D.was preparing

14.--Must I take the pills after the meals?

--No,you____.It’s OK if you take them before the meals.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

15.--Hello! May I speak to Diana,please?

--______I’ll go and get her.

A.Hold on,please.

B.I don’t think so.

C.Hurry up,please.

D.Speaking.

二、完形填空(本15题共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway in Columbus,Ohio, He saw an armored truck

(运钞车) and a few cars ahead of him.Suddenly the back door of the armored truck___16_____,

And a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck.A car in front of Mr.Kiser hit the bag.And money spilled(洒落) out of

it.Then another bag fell out of the truck,and another.Money was__17___ everywhere.

At first,drivers thought the__18__papers on the highway were leaves.Then they realized that the papers were

not leaves—they were money! Drivers quickly stopped right in the middle of the highway and jumped out of their cars.They began___19__money! They were putting ten,twenty,and one-hundred-dollar bills into their

pockets.Mr.Kiser also got out of his car.He took hold of a bag of money,put the bag in his car,and drove away.

Later,Mr.Kiser__20__the money. He had $57,000. For the next two hours Mr.Kiser thought about the money.

He__21__about spending it. He needed a new TV set for his house. He wanted to take a vacation in Florida. But he decided to return the money. He drove to the police station and gave the police the $57,000. There other

people__22__money,too. But most of the money—almost one million dollars were still missing. The truck company__23__a 10 percent reward. “If you return $1,000, for example, we will pay you $100.” the company said.

Then the company got some__24__. A man telephone and said, “I was driving along the highway when I saw the traffic jam and the money. People were__25__everywhere. I had a camera in my car and I took some pictures. Would you like the pictures?”

“Yes!” answered the truck company. The company gave the pictures to the police. The police looked__26__ at the pictures. They looked at the cars, the license plates, and the people’s__27__. They tried to find the people who had taken the money, but they didn’t have much__28__.

One man who had taken money__29__ a Columbus newspaper. The man did not give his name, “I took two bags of money.” he said, “I’m going to take the money and __30__ Columbus.I have enough money for the rest of my life.”

The man was arrested and put into prison at last.

16.A.broke B.dropped C.shut D.opened

17.A.lying B.falling C.flying D.showing

18.A.green B.yellow C.red D.white

19.A.looking for B.picking up C.putting away https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c113493109.html,ughing at

20.A.spent B.hid C.counted D.lent

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c113493109.html,plained B.dreamed C.worried D.cared

22.A.made B.received C.refused D.returned

23.A.paid B.offered C.accepted D.wasted

24.A.help B.trouble C.money D.time

25.A,running B.jumping C.watching D.stealing

26.A.quickly B.carelessly C.angrily D.closely

27.A.pockets B.faces https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c113493109.html,s D.ages

28.A.chance B.fun C.luck D.experience

29.A.visited B.helped C.telephoned D.invited

30.A.leave B.discover C.visit D.develop

三、阅读理解(本题共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

T & K Bakery

All our bread and cookies are freshly baked every morning.

Promotion(促销):

For every 5 bread rolls you buy, you get 1 fruit tart free!

Children can also learn the art of baking at T & K Bakery.

We conduct baking classes especially for children every first Saturday of the month.

We teach children to bake cupcakes.

Age: 6-12 years old

Time: 9 am to 12 noon

Place: 21, Garden Street

Fees: $45 (All materials included)

We only accept registrations made through our website

www.T&K https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c113493109.html,

Do register(报名) early to avoid disappointment.

Note: Not more than 15 children per class.

For more information, please contact Tiffany or Karen at 9111 8222.

You can also email us at T&K@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c113493109.html,

31.How does T&K Bakery deal with the unsold bread?

A. They keep the bread for the next day.

B. They throw the bread away.

C.They have a special promotion.

D. They give the bread to an organization.

32.Which of the following about the T&K baking classes is TRUE?

A.Baking classes are held once a month.

B.Children are taught to bake cookies.

C. Children must bring their own materials

D.Each class has 15 children at least.

33.Alice would like to register for the baking class. She should______.

A. Go to 21 Garden Street

B.call Tiffany at 9111 8222.

C. Visit the website www.T&K https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c113493109.html,

D. Email Karen at www.T&K https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c113493109.html,

B

At a day care center in Texas, children were playing outside. One of the children was Jessica McClure. She was only 18 months old. Jessica’s mother, who worked at the day care center, was watching the children. Suddenly Jessica fell and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.

A well(井) was in yard of the center. The well was only eight inches across and a rock always covered it. But children had moved the rock. When Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.

Jessica’s mother reached inside the well, but she couldn’t feel Jessica. She ran to the phone and dialed 911for help.

Men from the fire department arrived. They discovered that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. For the next hour the men talked and planned Jessica’s rescue(营救). Then they told Jessica’s parents their plan.

“We can’t go into the well,” they said. “It’s too narrow. So, we’re going to drill(钻孔) a hole next to the well. Then we’ll drill a tunnel across to Jessica. Next, we’ll bring her up through our hole.”

The men began to drill the hole on a Wednesday morning. “We’ll reach Jessica in a few hours,” they thought. The men were wrong. They had to drill through solid rock. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were still drilling. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.

During he days in the well, Jessica sometimes called her mother. Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried, and sometimes she sang.

All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue on TV. Everyone worried about the little girl in the well.

At 8 p.m. on Friday, the men finally reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Jessica was dirty, hungry, thirsty and tired. Her feet and forehead were badly injured. But Jessica was alive. A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she id very young. She’s not going to remember this very well.”

Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget them. After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”

34.To rescue Jessica, the rescuers ______.

A. Kept the secret of the rescue

B. Tried to make the well big enough

C. Had to dig another hole next to the well

D. spent hours making a rescue plan

35.What the doctor said meant that _________.

A.the hospital was lucky to help Jessica

B. Jessica’s parents should help her forget that

C. no medicine could help Jessica to forget that

D. Young Jessica wouldn’t remember that for long

36.We learn from the passage that_____.

A. Jessica got many people’s attention

B. Jessica didn’t make a sound in the well

C. Jessica’s parents made a new cover for the well

D. it took the whole Friday for the men to rescue Jessica

37.Which of the following can be the best title for the reading?

A. Rock Cover

B. Everybody’s Baby

C.Dangerous Well

D. Careless Mother

C

You are property familiar with the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying: An apple a day may keep aging away.

The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans. The fruit flies were either usually fed or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet.

It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days —five days longer than the flies that were usually fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they aged.

According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals that cause illnesses, as well as aging.

In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. They discovered that those who usually ate apples were 20 percent less likely(可能的) to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.

The apple’s genetic code(基因密码) was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.

Apples that kill the desire (欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first “extra-healthy” apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.

The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries. Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off, the plant, which would finally become today’s apple tree , experienced a great genetic change. The number of many of its genes doubled. The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches, strawberries and other

related fruits.

38.Why were fruits flies used for the research?

A. Because they have a similar diet to humans.

B. Because they share a lot of genes with humans.

C.Because they have a history as long as apples.

D.Because use they feed on nothing but apple extract.

39.What result did the researchers find out?

A.Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.

B.Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.

C.Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in human’s bodies.

D.Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious

40.What happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to the research?

A.Their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse.

B.Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs.

C.Their experienced a great genetic change making them used to worse conditions.

D.They went through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.

41.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A.Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.

B.People who have the habits of eating apples don’t need to see a doctor.

C.Apples that kill the desire to cat can be easily bought in supermarkets now.

D.People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.

D

What personal qualities are preferred in a teacher? Probably no two people would give the same answer to this question. As we know, the teacher’s personality should be favourably lively and attractive. This is not to say that ugly-looking people cannot be considered here, because many such have great characteristics.But it does mean that those impatient, cold, unfriendly people with negative personalities can never be good teachers. But I think the following would also be generally agreed.

A teacher should be intelligent(聪明的) and well-organized. As a teacher, he or she should always know what is going to happen in class. Always be prepared to solve a problem, to answer

a strange question and to suggest a good idea. At the same time, a teacher also needs to be honest. Everyone makes mistakes, and a teacher shouldn’t be embarrassed by this but bravely admit (承认) his/her own faults.

A teacher should know how to appreciate students’progress, when to avoid making students feel stupid, and praise students as much as possible. A teacher should know that being strict doesn’t mean you don’t encourage children. Children would prefer to correct their mistakes when you encourage them rather than when you criticize(批评) them seriously. Positive words are always better for helping children.

In addition, a good teacher should know how to behave in an amusing way at the right time. Jokes are the best friends of a teaching method. A funny and relaxed class will help children to love learning. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Making friends with children is not an embarrassing thing. You will find in fact that children

will respect you more than you imagine.

I think a teacher should also be a learner. Teaching is a job; it will never be perfect. There is always something more to learn about it. There are three important things in teaching: the subjects, the method of teaching and the most important—the children, young people or adults—the learners. A good relationship between two persons—the teacher and the learner—makes a good education.

42. According to the text, how many qualities are preferred in a teacher?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

43. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. A good teacher never makes mistakes at any time.

B. A teacher should always behave in an amusing way.

C. It isn’t embarrassing for teachers to make friends with students.

D. A teacher should criticize students instead of encouraging them.

44. The word “appreciate”in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____”in Chinese.

A. 欣赏

B. 羡慕

C. 判断

D. 确认

45. What is the best title of the passage?

A. A good teacher, a good learner

B. What makes a good education

C. Three important things in teaching

D. The personal qualities of a teacher

第II卷(非选择题共60分)

四、词汇(本小题共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

46.Thank you for you____________(建议). They are quiet useful and valuable.

47.Home prices in some big cities are still rising. As a result, many young people can’t________________(买得起) to

buy houses.

48.Those are my two brothers, and that’s me in the_________(the part that is nearest the center of something).

49.Li Ming’s uncle is training to be an airline ______________(someone who flies an aircraft).

50.Can we go ____________else to talk? It’s very noisy here.

B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当的形式填空,使句子通顺。

hour live bad seventy complete

51.We all know that life today is ___________different from that in the past.

52.Mr.Smith is still very active although he is already in his ___________.

53.Her husband has been dead for years and now she has got used to ________alone.

54.“Under the Dome” made by Chai Jing shows air pollution is _______than before.

55.Everyone needs to have eight _________sleep at night.

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

join break take think change

56.--Tom, I told you how to solve the math problem in the last lesson.

--I’m sorry, Mr. Lin. I___________about the plan for the class trip.

57.Taobao,China’s biggest online shopping platform,__________the ways Chinese people shop and live.

58.Our history teacher told us that World War II___________out in 1939.

59.Helping cleaning up the city parks__________us about three hours every weekend.

60.Mike, do you know if Tony___________us in the Wolf Hill Tour this Sunday?

五、句型转换(本题共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

61.My good friend writes to his parents every week. (改为否定句)

My good friend ________ _______ to his parents every week.

62.You need to have your eyes checked every year. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ do I need to have my eyes checked?

63.Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters. (改为被动语态)

Many famous cartoon characters________ _______ by Walt Disney.

64.The elephant is so powerful that it can pull down the tree in a moment.(保持句意基本不变)

The elephant is________ _______ to pull down the tree in a moment.

65.“When did you wake up this morning?”Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句)

Tom wanted to know when________ _______ up this morning.

六、短文填空(本题共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。

There once was a man who played the piano in a bar. He was a good piano (66)p________.

People came out just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him he didn’t want to hear him just play any more. He (67)w_______him to sing a song.

“I don’t sing.” the man said. The customer said to the boss: “I’m (68)b________of just listening to the piano. I want that guy to sing.”

“Hey buddy!” the boss (69)s_______across the room.

“If you want to get paid, sing a song! The (70)c_______are asking you to sing!”

So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who never sang in public did so for the very (71)f______time. What’s more, Nat King Cole sang the song in a very (72)s_______way. That was the first time the song. Mona Lisa, every sounded like that.

He was so talented! He could have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But (73)b_________that man made him sing, he went on to become one of the best-know (74)s_________in America.

You, too, have talents and abilities. You may not feel as if your talent is great, but it may be (75)b________than you think!

七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

What happens to your computer, MP3 players and cell phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. In 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste(e-waste) and only recycled 6.5 million tons, according to the United Nations last month. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China ranked second, with 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it.

“E-waste is a valuable ‘urban mine (城市矿藏)’,” said David Malone, the UN under-secretary-general. The gold, silver, icon and copper(铜) in the waste around the world are worth some $52 billion(322.1 billion yuan), which can be reused and save resources.

But if people throw them away, the toxic chemical(有毒化学制品) can get into the soil or air and do harm to the environment and people’s health,said Malone.

To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment.If you have

unwanted electronics such as aging toys or cell phones, find a new home for them by giving them to charities. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. Apple, for example, now offers people a discount(折扣) in China if they hand in their used devices(设备) when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.

76.How much e-waste did Earth produce in 2014?

77.Why is e-waste said to be a valuable “urban mine ”?

78.What will happen if people throw electronic devices away?

79.What will Apple do with the used devices?

80.How will you deal with your unwanted electronic devices? (请自拟一句话回答)

八、书面表达(本题满分20分)

离中考越来越近了,你也许会与父母就周末是否可以外出活动发生争执。请以“A Grade 9 Students Allowed to Go Out at Weekends?”为题,结合下面表格中所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文。

要求:

1. 内容必

须包含表

格中的所

信息;

2. 补充至少两个你自己的观点;

3. 词数:90左右;开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总数。

A Grade 9 Students Allowed to Go Out at Weekends?

The Senior High School Entrance Exam is coming soon. As Grade 9 students, are we allowed to go out on

weekends?

父母的观点 你的观点 1. 周末外出,浪费时间 2. 在家认真完成作业,复习功课 3. 好好休息,帮助做些家务 1. 周末外出,放松自己 2. ……(请自拟内容) 3. ……(请自拟内容)

So I think Grade 9 students should be allowed to go out on weekends.

资料4答案

锦州市中考英语试题及答案

辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I.单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分,每小题1分) 1.--________ --Not bad. A.How old are they B.Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11. C.Where do you have breakfast D.What do you think of the salad 2.--_________ --No.What terrible weather! --Yeah.Rain again. A.Not very nice weather, is it B.How are you today C.What's the weather like today D.Is it terrible weather 3.--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______,please. --Just a minute. A.I choose neither B.Ice-cream C.Thanks D.Bring me bread 4.--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you. A.You're welcome.B.Never mind. C.Certainly.D.Shall I carry it 5.--I’m not sure what to do this evening.Any ideas --Good idea. A.How about going to the cinema B.I agree. C.You never go shopping.D.You mustn't go to the park. B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分,每小题1分) 6.She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes.Here ‘shut’ means ________.

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

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