工程岩土学英语词汇
工程岩土学英语词汇
阿太堡界限Atterberg limits
半固态semi-solid state
薄膜水film water
饱和度degree of saturation
饱和含水率saturation moisture content
饱和土密度density of saturtion soil
饱水率saturated water-absorptivity
饱水系数saturation coefficient
比重specific gravity
比重计分析hydrometer analysis
比表面积specific surface area
变形deformation
变形模量modulus of deformation
标准筛standard sieve
标准击实试验standard compaction test
不均匀沉降unequal settlement
不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity
不排水剪切试验undrained shear test
不连续面discontinuity
残余变形residual deformation
残余强度residual strength
侧压力系数coefficient of lateral pressure 常规土工试验routine soil test
长期强度long-term strength
超固结土overconsolidated soil
沉降量settlement
沉降分析sedimentation analysis
承载力bearing capacity
尺度效应scale effect
冲填土dredger fill
冲击荷载impact load
重塑土样remolded sample
稠度consistency
稠度界限consistency limits
稠度试验consistency test
稠度状态consistency state
稠度指标consistency index
触变性thixotropy
次固结secondary compression
次生矿物secondary minerals
粗砂codrse sand
粗粒土coarse grained soil
粗碎屑土coarse clastic soil
粗糙度roughness
脆性brittleness
脆性破坏brittle failure
大孔隙macroporous
大孔结构macroporous structure
代表性土样representative sample
单粒结构single-grained structure
单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength 单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tensile strength
等电pH值iselectric pH
地基土subsoil
地基处理ground treatment
地下水groundwater
电渗electro-osmosis
电泳electro-phoresis
电动电位electrokinetic potential
电动现象electrokinetic phenomena 电化学加固electrochemical hardening 电子显微镜electron microscope
动荷载dynamic load
动弹性模量dynamic elastic modulus 冻融作用freezing-thawing
冻土frozon soil
冻胀率ratio of frost
冻结法freezing method
冻结深度frost depth
多年冻土perennially frozen soil
多相体系multiphase
法向应力nomal stress
非饱和土unsaturated soil
非均质性inhomogeneity
非结合水unbound water
非自重湿陷性self-weight non-collapse 分散剂dispersing agent
分散结构dispersed structur
粉土silt,mo
粉粒组silt fraction
粉砂silty sand
粉砾silty graval
粉质粘土silty clay
粉质壤土silty loam
粉质砂壤土silty sandy loam
封闭空隙closed void
蜂窝结构honeycomb structure
峰值强度peak strength
风化作用weathering
风化程度degree of weathering
风化带zone of weathering
腐植质humus
腐植土humus soil
干密度dry density
高岭石kaolinite
割线模量secant modulus of elasticity 各向同性isotropy
各向同性anisotropy
工程地质学engineering geology
工程岩土学science of engineering rock and soil 工程地质条件engineering geological condition
工程地质问题engineering geological problem
工程地质性质engineering geological properties 构造texture
骨架skeleton
固结consolidation
固结快剪试验consolidated quick shear test
固结慢剪试验consolidated slow shear test
灌浆grouting
硅铝率ratio of silica to alumine
硅化加固silisifi cation
海绵状结构spongy structure
含水比water content ratio
含水率moisture content
含盐量salt content
夯实compaction
横波速度transverse wave velocity
横向应变diameter strain
烘干土oven-dried soil
虹吸比重瓶法siphon flask method
红土red soil
红粘土red clay
宏观结构macrostructure
滑动面plane of sliding
黄土loess
黄土状土loessial soil
黄土类土loessal soil
击实功compactive effort
击实曲线compactive curve
极限平衡limit equilibrium
级配gradation
季节性冻土seasonally frozen ground 剪胀dilation
剪胀角angle of dilatancy
剪切带shear zone
剪切面plane of shear
剪切模量shear modulus
剪切破坏shear failure
剪应变shear strain
剪应力shear stress
交换容量exchange capacit
胶粒colloidal particle
胶粒组colloid fraction
角砾breccia
结合水bound water
结晶水crystal water
结构structure
结构单元体structure unit
结构体structure element
结构面structural plane
界限含水率limit moistare content
静荷载static load
开口空隙opened void
抗冻性frost-resistance
抗剪力shearing resistance
抗剪强度shear strength
抗剪强度参数parameter of shear strength 抗剪性shear resistance
抗拉强度tensile strength
抗压强度compressive strength
抗水稳定性hydrostability
颗粒grain
颗粒大小grain size
颗粒分析granularmetric analysis
粒度成分granularmetric composition 可溶盐soluble salt
可塑性plasticity
空隙void
孔隙pore
孔隙比void ratio
孔隙率porosity
孔隙压力pore waterpressure
孔隙水void water
库仑定律Coulomb`law
快剪试验quick shear test
快速压缩试验fast compression test
块石block
蜡封法wax-sealing method
老粘土paleo-clay
离子交换ionc exchange
粒度granularity
粒组fraction
粒状土granular soil
粒径分级size gradation
粒径分析gradation test
粒径累计曲线grain size accumulation curve 砾石gravel
砾质土gravelly soil
沥青灌浆bitumen grouting
力学性质mechanical property
连结bond
裂隙fissure
临界功critical work
灵敏度degree of sensitility
流变性rheological property
卵石cobble
蒙脱石montmorillonite
毛细上升高度capiilary height
密度density
密室度compactness
摩尔圆Mohr`s circle
内聚力cohesion
内摩擦角angle of internal friction
内摩擦系数coefficient of internal friction 泥炭peat
泥化夹层siltized intercalation
粘土clay
粘土矿物clay mineral
粘性土cohesive soil
粘粒组clay fraction
碾压roller compaction
排水剪切试验drained shear test
膨胀expansion,swelling
膨胀土expansion soil
膨胀性expansibility
膨胀率swelling rate
膨胀压力swelling pressure
漂石boulder
平衡锥balance cone
泊松比Poission`s ratio
破坏面failure surface
欠固结土underconsolidated soil
强夯dynamic compaction
强度strength
强结合水strongly bound water
切线模量tangent modulus of elasticity 亲水性water affinity
轻压粘土sandy loam
曲率系数coefficient of curvature
取样sampling
起始水力梯度initial hydraulic gardient
前期固结压力pre-consolidation pressure 扰动土disturbed soil
热处理heat treatment
容重unit weight
融沉thaw collapse
肉眼鉴定visual inspection
蠕变creep
软土soft soil
软化系数softening coefficient
软弱夹层weak interbed
弱结合水loosely bound water
三因分类trifactor classification
三轴剪切试验triaxial shear test
砂sand
砂粒组sand fraction
砂砾sandy gravel
砂砾类土sand-gravelly soil
砂壤土sandy loam
砂质土sandy soil
砂质粉土sandy silt
砂质粘土sandy clay
筛分析sieve analysis
深层压实deep compaction
透水性permeability
渗透试验permeability test
渗透速度velocity of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of permeability
渗透压力seepage pressure
湿陷collapse
湿陷性collapsibility
湿陷性土collapsible soil
湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure 湿密度wet density
湿化slaking
时间效应time effect
收缩性shrinkage
收缩系数coefficient of shrinkage 双电层electric double layer
水泥灌浆cement grouting
水力梯度hydraulic gradient
瞬时强度instaneous strength
松软土mellow soil
塑限plastic limit
塑性土plasitic soil
塑性图plasticity chart
塑性变形plastic deformation
塑性指数plasticity index
塑性状态plasticity state
素填土plain fill
缩限shrinkage limit
弹性变形elastic deformation
弹性模量modulus of elasticity
体积应变volumetric strain
体缩率volumetric shrinkage
天然含水率natural moisture content
天然稠度natural consistency
填土fill
土soil
土粒particle
土粒密度density of solid particles
土力学soil mechanics
土体soil mass
土的统一分类Unified soil classification system 土的分类soil classification
土质改良soil improvement
团粒aggregate
团粒结构cluster structure
完整性integrity
微观结构microstructure
微裂隙microscopic fissure
无粘性土non-cohesive soil
无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength 物理性质physical property
吸附层absorbed layer
吸附水absorbed water
吸水率water-absorptivity
吸管法pipette method
细碎屑土fine clastis soil
细粒土fine-grained soil
线缩率linear shrinkage
现场测试field measurements
相对密度relative density
新近堆积土recently deposied soil
休止角angle of repose
絮状结构flocculent structure
压力pressure
压缩性compressibility
压缩变形compressive deformation
压缩模量 modulus of compressibility
压缩曲线compression curve
压缩试验compression test
压缩系数coefficient of compressibility
压缩指数compression index
亚粘土subclay
亚砂土subsand
盐渍土saline soil
岩石rock
岩块rock block
岩体rock mass
岩样rock sample
岩石力学rock machanics
岩土工程geotechnical engineering
岩石风化程度系
数alterating coefficient of rock
岩体完整性系数sound degree coefficient of rock mass 岩石质量指标rock quality designation
岩体质量指标quality index of rock mass 延续ductileness
延性破坏ductile failure
液化liquefaction
液态liquid state
液限liquid limit
液性指数liquiditx index
伊利石illite
应变strain
应力stress
应力-应变曲线stress-strain curve
永久变形permanent deformation 有机质organic matter
有机质土organic soil
有机质含量organic content
有效应力effective stress
淤泥muck
淤泥质土muck soil
预压法preloading method
原状土样undisturbed sample
杂填土miscellaneous fill
载荷试验bearing test
胀缩总率total linear swelling-shrinkage
振动压密vibration compaction
振动荷载vibrative load
正常固结土noamally consolidation soils
直剪试验direct shear teat
中砂medium sand
重力水gravitational water
周围压力all round pressure
轴向应变axial strain
轴向应力axial stress
主固结primary concolidation
桩pile
自由水free water
自由膨胀率free swell
自重压力overburden pressure
自重湿陷性self-weight collapse
自重湿陷系数coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 最大粒径maximum particle size
最大干密度maxmum dry density
最大分子水密度maximum molecular water content 最优含水率optimum moisture content
名称英文名称
面积area
压缩系数compression coefficient
压缩指数compression index
收缩系数coefficient of shrinkage
曲率系数coefficient of curvature
不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity
内聚力cohesive force
相对密度relative density
直径diameter
弹性模量modulus of elasticity
动弹性模量dynamic elastic modulus
变形模量modulus of deformation
压缩模量compression modulus
孔隙比void ratio
膨胀率swelling rate