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固定搭配和用法（Unit 1—10）

1、fall& be fall inlove with…爱着某人/某物(瞬间动作)

be in love with…爱上某人/某物(持续动作)

2、keep keep (on) doing sth.一直/不断地做某事

keep sb doing sth.被某人一直做某事

3、use be usd by sb 被某人使用(被动语态)

4、help help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事.

help sb with sth. 帮助某人某事

with the help of…= with one’s help of在……的帮助下

help sb off with sth.帮某人脱去……

help sb on with sth.帮某人穿上……

help sb over…帮助某人渡过/越过

5、such& so such+a/an+（adj)+单数名词

so+adj+a/an/the+单数名词

6、agree agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree with sb 赞成某人

agree on/upon 就某事达成一致意见

agree to+计划/建议/安排

agree with+从句/名词

agree about+讨论内容

agree in 表示观点或原则上相同，达成一致

disagree 也有同样的用法

7、try try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大能力做某事

=do one’s best to do st h

try to do sth 尽力做某事

try doing sth 试着做某事

try…on 试穿

try out sth…尝试

8、there be : there is/are+sb/sth+doing sth有某人/某物在做某事

9、seem seem like +n 好像似乎是……

seem+adj/n 似乎是

seem to do sth 好像

it seems (that)…

10、be yourself 保持个性/做自己help yourself to do sth.请自便/随意做某事unit2

1、play sth for sb=play sb sth 为某人播放某物

同样用法有:make、pour、buy、cook、

2、enough …enough to…足够……以至于……

(否定形式）：not…enough to…不够……以至于

3、argue argue with sb 争吵；争辩

argue on/about sth 争辩某事

argue against 反驳

argue sb out of sth/doing sth. 说服某人不做某事

4、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

同样用法有:send、show、bring、pass、hand、sell

5、surprise （v）surprise sb 使某人惊奇

（n）in surprise 惊奇地/诧异的

to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料

（adj）be surprised at… 对……感到惊讶

be surprised to do sth

6、need need to do sth 需要去做某事

need doing sth 需要被做某事

7、borrow & lend borrow sth from sb 向某人借来某物

lend sth to sb 借某物给某人

8、ask ask ab to do sth 叫某人借来某物

(否定形式)ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不去做某事

ask ab about sth 问某人关于某事

ask sb sth 问某人某事

ask sb for sth 问某人要某物

9、be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气

10、get on get on/along+(well/adlly)with sb和某人相处融洽/不好

get on/along+(well/adlly)with sth某事进展顺利/不好

11、as + adj/n/adv +as possible = as + adj/n/adv + as sb can 尽可能……

12、complain complain about sth 抱怨做某事/某物

complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事

把A和B做比较

13、find: find it + adj/adv + (for sb) to do sth 发现做某事(对某人来说)

14、get a tutor to do sth 请一位家庭教师做某事

15、write write to sb 写信给某人= write sb a letter=write a letter to sb

get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信=hear from sb

16、 a ticket to…一张……的门票

用介词to the way to… ……的方法

the answer to the question 这个问题的答案

the key to the door 一扇门的钥匙.

unit3

1. imagine imagine + that/ wh-从句想象……

imagine + sth/ doing sth 想象做某事

imagine sb sth/ doing sth 想象某人做某事

2. amaze be amazed at……对……感到惊讶= be surprised at sth/ doing sth

3、scared be scared at/ of sth 害怕某事或某物

be scared to do sth 害怕做某事

be scared + that 从句害怕……

4、happen sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

sb/sth happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

It happen + that从句碰巧……

5、take plac e take one’s place

1、就席；到某人应到的位置上去

2、代替；接替某人的职位、工作

take the place of sb/ sth代替(职务、工作等)

6、have meaning to sb 对某人有意义

7、run away from sw 从……逃离

8、follow one’s advice 听从某人的意见

9、be pleased with …对……感到高兴

unit4

1、pass pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物传递给某人

pass sth on to sb = pass on sth to sb继续传递

2、suppose be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事=should

suppose 可引导从句(否定前置)

3、be good at … = do well in 擅长……

4、nervous be nervous of / about sth 对……有把握

5、have a hard time with sth.某事很费劲；在某方面很吃力

have a hard time (in) doing sth with sb 做某事很费劲

6、be started by sb 被某人发起

7、send:send sb to do sth 派/送某人做某事

8、be sure be sure to do sth 做某事有把握

be sure of sth 对……有把握

be sure +(that) 从句…… 确信……

9、change change A for 把A换成B

change A into B 把A变成B

change one’s life 改变某人的生活10、practise practise doing sth 练习做某事

practise sth 练习某事

Unit 5

1. let let sb/sth in 使/让某人/某物进入

let sb/sth out 使/让某人/某物出去

let out 发出

let sb down 使某人失望

2. make a living (by) doing sth 以……方式谋生

3. have a difficult time (in) doing sth 做某事很困难

4. be happy doing sth 做某事很开心

5. allow to do sth 允许去做某事

6. be absent 缺席

7. be filled with 用……填满

8. finish doing sth 完成做某事

Unit 6

1.raise sth for sb 为某人筹集某物

2.thanks for sth/ doing sth 谢谢你某事/做某事

= thank you for sth/ doing sth

thank sb for doing sth

thanks to sb 多亏某人

Unit 7

1.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 你（不）介意做某事？Would you mind me/ my doing sth? 你介意我做某事吗？Could you please (not) do sth? 请你（不）做某事好吗？

2. annoy sb 使某人生气

be annoyed at sth 因某事/物而生气

be annoyed with sb 生某人的气

= be mad at sb

= be angry with sb

3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事

sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事

4. It’s better (not) to do sth 最好去做某事

= had better (not) do sth

5. take care (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事

6. 花费的表达方式：(in) doing sth

sb spend + 钱/ 时on sth

with sb

介词+ sw

It takes +钱/ 时to do sth

Sb pay +钱for sth

Sth cost sb +钱

Unit 8

1. not…enough to do sth 不够……去做某事

too…to do sth 太……而不能去做某事

so…that…如此……以致……

2. get sth for sb = get sb sth

(同样的用法有：make, cook, play, buy, pour)

3. perfer to do sth rather than (to) do sth

perfer doing sth rather than doing sth

would rather…than…宁愿……而不愿……

4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

Unit 9

1.start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做某事

2.neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……

3.go on doing sth继续做某事（同一件事情）go on to do sth 继续做（另外一件）事情go on with sth 继续进行某事

4.explain sth to sb 解释某物给某人

explain sth

explain+疑问副词+ to do

explain+从句

5. the population of+地点+ is +数词

=某地+ has a population of +数词

6.practice doing sth 练习做某事

practice sth 练习某事/物

practice + 代词

7.fear sth

fear doing sth 害怕做某事

fear +从句

8.have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

9.whether…or …无论……也……

10.询问人口数量的两种表达方式

What is the population of …?

=How large is the population of …?

Unit 10

1.It’s+ adj +doing sth

It’s+ adj + to do sth

2.feel like doing sth 想要做某事

feel like sth 想要某物

3.sth /sb make it + adj +（for sb）to do sth 某物/事使得做某事……

4. be certain to do sth

be certain of sth

be certain + that 从句

5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be friendly with sb 和某人友好

6.询问东西价钱的说法：

How much is sth ?

What’s the price of sth ?

How much does sth cost ?

7.discover sth

discover + 疑问副词+ to do sth discover + that 从句

8.get along with sb 和某人相处get on with sb

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