12-13学年度第一学期2014级高二英语试题

2012—2013学年度第一学期期末六校联考

高二英语试题

命题学校：綦江中学命题人：赵小淑

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。

4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。

第I 卷（共115分）

第一部分：听力（满分30分）

第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which subject is Lily interested in?

A. Chinese

B. Math

C. English

2. Where did the man have his dinner?

A. In a restaurant

B. In his office

C. At home

3. What did the woman do yesterday?

A. She went to the English evening

B. She went to meet Jeff.

C. She went to an English corner.

4. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and clerk.

B. Mother and son.

C. Teacher and student.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He shows pity for the woman.

B. He persuades the woman not to go with Tom.

C. He suggests the woman think twice about her plan.

第二节(共12小题：每小题1.5分，满分18分)

请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where does this conversation happen?

A. In a supermarket.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a bookstore.

7. When did the man place the order?

A. Last week.

B. Two days ago.

C. Yesterday.

8. What’s Marty probably doing now?

A. Buying a new album.

B. Drinking coffee.

C. Waiting for the woman.

请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What’s Robert’s opinion about the Internet bar?

A. He never goes there as he has a child.

B. It’s a waste of time to spend all your time in the Internet bar.

C. You get addicted to it once you go there.

10. How does the woman react to Robert’s words?

A. She is surprised.

B. She understands him.

C. She is unhappy with him.

11. What will Robert probably do next?

A. Persuade the woman.

B. Go with the woman.

C. Do online shopping immediately.

请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What did Peter study after leaving school?

A. Medicine.

B. Physics.

C. Design.

13. In which country did Peter’s friend get a job?

A. Central Africa.

B. Brazil.

C. The USA

14. How did Peter and his friends go to the USA?

A. By airplane.

B. By bus.

C. By car.

请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What does the woman do?

A. A worker.

B. A manager.

C. A secretary.

16. What do we know about Mr. Brown?

A. He is the head of the woman’s department.

B. He interviewed the woman.

C. He seems kind and hardworking.

17. Why did the woman give up her previous job?

A. Because of the travel and the colleagues.

B. Because of the salary and the environment.

C. Because of the colleagues and salary.

第三节(共3小题：每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)

请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

Winter Dance

Who to attend: All 7th and 8th grade students

When to attend: Friday (18) ________

Tickets cost: (19) ________dollars

Tickets sold on: Thursday and Friday

Money from the dance will be given to needy families in the (20) ________ areas.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

21. – Shall we meet at the school gate at 10 a.m. this Sunday?

– ______. I will be available the whole morning.

A. You are right

B. It doesn’t matter

C. That suits me fine

D. Go ahead

22. It's ______ challenge for graduates to find ______ job as unemployment is high nowadays.

A. the;/

B. a; a

C. a;/

D. the ;a

23. Some leaders suggest that the problem of nuclear weapon about Iran worth paying attention

______ at the conference.

A. to discussing

B. to being discussed

C. to be discussed

D. to discuss

24. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at five o’clock and take me home?

A. free

B. convenient

C. handy

D. attractive

25. In order to ______ a good knowledge of English , he gave up his job and then went to study

in an English school.

A. require

B. inquire

C. acquire

D. acknowledge

26. – Did Jack come back early last night?

–Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock________ he arrived home.

A. before

B. when

C. that

D. until

27. I wish to thank Professor Wang, without_______ help I would never have got this far.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

28.They are against the plan, for it ________ too much farmland.

A. puts up

B. takes up

C. gives up

D. comes up

29.As an interviewee, you must make a good ______ on every one if you want to get the job.

A. decision

B. situation

C. impression

D. position

30. According to our school rules, no students _________ go out of school without permission.

A. shall

B. must

C. will

D. can

31.More and more high buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.

A. in search of

B. in place of

C. for lack of

D. for fear of

32.We should be brave, ________ great challenge we would meet with in the future.

A. how

B. what

C. whatever

D. however

33.What great trouble the boy ________ his father to give up smoking!

A. had to persuade

B. had persuaded

C. had persuading

D. had persuade

34.– I can't find Mr. Black. Where did you meet him this morning?

– It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. the one

35.– It's a long time since I saw my sister.

– ________ her this weekend?

A. Why not visit

B. Why not to visit

C. Why not visiting

D. Why don't visit

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

When one asks students the question "Who likes grammar?", perhaps 36 dare to raise their hands. In many ways this is understandable in Britain. Yet, 37 , the study of grammar is one of the fastest growing areas of research in universities all over the world.

Even more so is the fact 38 many students who do not like grammar in school choose 39 as their subject of study in the university.

The rather strange state of affairs 40 an explanation. On the whole, students consider the study of grammar uninteresting, and grammar is 41 taught in most British middle schools. 42 , language, which would be impossible without grammar, is an important part of human society. 43 , it is the foundation on 44 our society builds itself. And it is our ability to 45 language that makes it possible for us to let others know our thoughts and aims, in other 46 , to communicate. A large part of our ability even to 47 depends on language.

36. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

37. A. strangely B. suddenly C. completely D. excitingly

38. A. what B. that C. which D. whether

39. A. education B. grammar C. language D. economy

40. A. makes B. asks C. needs D. suggests

41. A. poorly B. carefully C. successfully D. attentively

42. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Thus

43. A. On the contrary B. As a consequence

C. In fact

D. On the other hand

44. A. that B. which C. what D. that

45. A. speak B. say C. use D. write

46. A. aspects B. ways C. directions D. words

47. A. talk B. think C. review D. express

B

Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven 48 off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth 49 you hard. The pull of the earth is 50 gravity.

You can easily 51 out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. Since there is gravity, water runs downhill. When you 52 a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity you do not fall off the earth 53 it turns around. Then, can you get 54 from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. The spaceship will go so fast that it can get rid of the

earth’s gravity and55 you into space.

48. A. kilometers B. inches C. feet D. meters

49. A. pulls B. pushes C. makes D. hits

50. A. calling B. called C. told D. spoke

51. A. find B. found C. looked D. worked

52. A. are thrown B. throw C. throwing D. threw

53. A. as B. and C. for D. or

54. A. off B. away C. lost D. left

55. A. move B. bring C. carry D. throw

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

When 47-year-old volunteer Susan Boyle stepped onto the stage of Britain’s Got Talent and announced she was unemployed, had never been married and ―never been kissed, actually‖, few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song I dreamed a dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain’s Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.

She couldn’t hide the awkwardness(尴尬，笨拙) when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyone — including the judges — seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat open-mouthed, and remained standing to the end.

After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said, ―Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I’ve had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you．No one is laughing now．That was amazing．Actress Amanda Holden followed, "I'm so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you．I honestly think that we were all being very cynical(愤世嫉俗的) and I think that's the biggest wake-up call ever．"

Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic．Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore—who between them have nearly 1．5 million followers—speak highly of her．Kutcher posted a link to the video clip(片段)．The Scottish talent made her live American debut(首次演出) via satellite

connection on CBS's The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room．And she already accepted an invitation from talk show host Oprah Winfrey．

Now Boyle has become one of the world's hottest celebrities(名人)．The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet．

56. We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle_____．

A. rose from a low social class

B. had an unhappy marriage

C. lived with a dog alone on a farm

D. won the championship in the Britain's Got Talent show

57. At the beginning of the show, almost everybody_____．

A. looked forward to her wonderful performance

B. was attracted by her beautiful dress

C. looked down upon her

D. placed great hope on her

58. We can infer that _____ contributed most to her global popularity．

A. the judges

B. the Internet

C. the newspaper

D. the advertisement

59. The 4th paragraph is intended to tell us______．

A. how Susan Boyle achieved her success

B. the comment made by American actor Ashton Kutcher

C. Susan Boyle's influence in the USA

D. Oprah Winfrey's invitation to Susan Boyle

B

You either have it, or you don't—a sense of direction, that is．But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?

Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works．One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it．Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it, we lose it．

"Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around," says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project．"However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills．"

Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction．He makes the following suggestions:

·If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing．

·If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree．Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike．When you return, go back along the same route．

·Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you．Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are．

Now you need never get lost again!

60. Scientists believe that____

A. some babies are born with a sense of direction．

B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older

C. people never lose their sense of direction

D. everybody possesses a sense of direction from birth

61. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?

A. They never have a sense of direction without maps

B. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction

C. They have a sense of direction and can find their way around

D. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car．

62. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should _____．

A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen

B. draw a map of the route to help remember where it is

C. avoid taking the same route when you come back to it

D. remember something easily recognizable on the route

63. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to _____．

A. ask policemen for directions．

B. use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourself

C. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs

D. count the number of landmarks that you see

C

Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs（bed & breakfast）across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don't miss it．Just collect the vouchers（活

动券）in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:

1. The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning．

2. The offer is of two kinds: ￡20 per room, per night, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2012—31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012; ￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012—31/08/2012．

3. The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only．

4. The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012．

5. If voucher holders book either the ￡20 or ￡35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge．But these are not required in order to take up the offer．Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available．

6. Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve the right to charge at full price for every night of stay．

7. Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer．

8. The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional ￡10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival．

9. The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders' bookings for people under the age of 18．

64. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&Bs on___．

A. 09/01/2012

B. 04/02/2012

C. 01/03/2012

D. 28/04/2012

65. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&Bs?

A. ￡70.

B. ￡40.

C. ￡35.

D. ￡30.

66.What right do the B&Bs reserve?

A. To charge extra ￡10 for bookings with no vouchers．

B. To refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18．

C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed．

D. To request extra charges as tips．

67. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to____．

A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs．

B. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money

C. use the B&Bs offer together with other offers

D. book the stays through B&B Daily

D

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda(大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.

Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

68. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.

A. depend on one sense in choosing food

B. are not satisfied with their food

C. choose food in similar ways

D. eat entirely different food

69. Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A. The white butterfly.

B. The small bird.

C. The bear.

D. The fox.

70. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.

A. the season changes

B. the food color changes

C. they move to different places

D. they are attracted by different smells

71. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.

A. food is chosen for a good reason

B. French and British food is good

C. some people have few choices of food

D. some people care little about healthy diet

E

Our ―Mommy and Me‖ time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. ―I wish I could take one of my children out alone,‖ said Christie.

Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out.

The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of ―Mommy and Me‖ time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. ―She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,‖ Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.

Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃的)son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.

The ―Mommy and Me‖ time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child ---talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves(应得到) to be an only child at least once in a while.

72. What is the text mainly about?

A. The experience of the only child being with mother.

B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.

C. The happy life of two families.

D. The basic needs of children.

73. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____________.

A. happy

B. curious

C. regretful

D. friendly

74. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?

A. The daughter acts like a leader.

B. Sam holds her hand more often.

C. The boys become better followers.

D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.

75. The author seems to believe that ___________.

A. having brothers and sisters is fun

B. it’s tiring to look after three children

C. every child needs parents’ full attention

D. parents should watch others’ children

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分：书面表达（两节）

第一节：(满分15分)

假如你是班长，你校将邀请重庆大学杨教授举办讲座，请按以下要求作一个口头通知：

1．时间：2012年9月10日下午五点半

2．地点：科技楼2016教室

3．主讲人：重庆大学杨教授

4．题目：美国音乐

请结合材料，按要求用英文写作，可适当增加细节，词数不少于60.

此通知开头和结尾已给出：

Attention, please! Everybody．I have an announcement to make…

That's all, thank you!

第二节：（满分20分）

你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是―中学生该不该上网‖。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请结合材料，按要求用英文写作，词数不少于80。内容应包括：

1. 因特网给人们带来的好处；

2. 举例说明迷恋上网的害处；

3. 你的建议。

高二英语上学期期末考试题及答案解析

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