【英语】英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读及答案

【英语】英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读及答案

一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．任务型阅读

Nina is 8 years old. One day, she brings her report card home from school. She gets good marks （分数）. ________.

However, her teacher writes on the report card: "________, but she talks too much in class. ________. I think it may help her change this bad habit."

Nina's dad signs（签字） the report card. ________: "I want to know your idea, I would like to try it out on Nina's mother!"

A. I have an idea

B. Nina is a clever little girl

C. There are many "A"s on it

D. He writes a note on the back

E. Nina's mother talks too much

【答案】 C；B；A；D

【解析】【分析】A. I have an idea 我不知道。

B. Nina is a clever little girl 妮娜是个聪明的小女孩。

C. There are many "A"s on it 上面有很多“A”

D. He writes a note on the back 他在背面写了张纸条。

E. Nina's mother talks too much 妮娜的妈妈说的太多。

（1）根据She gets good marks（分数）. 可知成绩很好，因此成绩报告单上的A很多，故答案是C。

（2）根据 but she talks too much in class.可知这是个转折关系的句子，因此推断前面的句子是对妮娜进行正面评价的。故答案是B。

（3）根据 I think it may help her change this bad habit. 可知，空3应该叙述与帮她改变坏习惯相关内容。故答案是A。

（4）根据 Nina's dad signs（签字）the report card. ________"I want to know your idea, I would like to try it out on Nina's mother!" 可知缺处的所表达意思是，后面这句话是写在哪里的。故答案是D。

【点评】五选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。

My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory（宿舍）building. It is in front of the

science building!

根据短文内容完成图表。

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________

【答案】 Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Carla的学校。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。故答案为Classroom。

（2）细节理解题。根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知，餐馆在最左边。故答案为Dining。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知，办公楼的后面是体育馆。故答案为Sports。

（4）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。故答案为Library。

（5）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边为科学楼。故答案为Science。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。

My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory（宿舍） building. It is in front of the science building!

（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________

【答案】（1）Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science

【解析】【分析】文章通过 Carla的学校地图描述学校概况。

（1）根据Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building.可知教学楼在办公楼的旁边，故填Classroom。

（2）根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）可知餐厅在付费电话的旁边，故填Dining。

（3）根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall.可知餐厅在体育大厅的左边，故填Sports。

（4）根据The playground is between the library and the science building.可知操场在图书馆和科学楼之间，所以4是图书馆，5是科学楼，故填Library，Science。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．根据短文内容完成表格

My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.

Information Card

The place that Zhang Tian's computer is in________

What to download for Zhang Tian's lessons________

The subjects that Zhang Tian is good at________

________

The person（人）who asks Zhang Tian not to play computer

games

The things that Zhang Tian's father will buy for him________

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。

（1）细节理解题。根据My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom.我

教张天。在我的卧室里有一台电脑。可知电脑在他卧室里。故答案为：His bedroom。（2）细节理解题。根据Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons.有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。可知张天下载功课的信息，故答案为：Some information。

（3）细节理解题。根据Now I am good at all the subjects at school.在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。故答案为：All the subjects。

（4）细节理解题。根据My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes.我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏，因为它对我的眼睛有害。可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。故答案为：His mother。

（5）细节理解题。根据I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.现在我没有打印机。我父亲下个月要为我买一台。可知父亲要为他买打印机。故答案为：A printer。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先约定吐蕃，看图表中要填写的内容，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

5．下面是王林一周的课程表，仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。

（1）What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday?

（2）How many geography lessons does he have in a week?

（3）How many subjects does he study altogether（总共）？

【答案】（1）Wang Lin has English each weekday.

（2）He has two geography lessons in a week.

（3）He studies twelve subjects altogether.

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。

（1）根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课（English），故答案为Wang Lin has English each weekday.。

（2）根据课程表可知王林周二（Tuesday）有一节地理课（geography）和周四（Thursday）有一节地理课（geography），所以故答案为He has two geography lessons in a week.。

（3）根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐12门功课，故答案为He studies twelve subjects altogether.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先理解问题所问，然后带着问题寻找答案。

6．根据表格内容，补全短文。

can go to the zoo from ________ in the morning to four o'clock in the afternoon from Tuesday to Sunday. But on ________, you can go there from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. For tickets, the price of the adults is ________. Children over 12 is 1 yuan. Children under 12 is free. When you visit the zoo, you can't touch, ________ or go near the animals!

【答案】 a zoo；nine o'clock；Monday；2 yuan；give food to

【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些信息。

（1）根据Keep the zoo clean!可知是关于动物园的信息，zoo动物园，可数名词，指的是一个动物园，所以用a zoo，故填a zoo。

（2）根据9:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周二营业时间是从早上九点开始，故填nine o'clock。（3）根据On Monday 10:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周一营业时间是10:00 am—4:00 pm，故填Monday。

（4）根据Grown- ups （成年人） ￥2.00，可知成年人的票价是2元，故填2 yuan。

（5）根据Don't touch, give food to or go near the animals!可知不要碰动物，给它们食物或靠近它们！故填give food to。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．根据短文内容，完成表格。

Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tony Smith. I'm twelve years old and I'm from London, England. It's a big and busy city. My favourite colour is green and it's the colour of trees. Swimming is my favourite sport. In summer, I often swim with my friends. I have a pen friend. His name is Jim Brown and he'.s eleven years old. He's from New York, America. Yellow is his favourite colour and he likes playing basketball very much.

Some information about Tony and Jim

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony和朋友Jim的一些信息。

（1）根据全文可知主要讲了最喜爱的颜色和运动，故填sports。

（2）根据My name is Tony Smith. I'm twelve years old可知Tony12岁了，故填twelve/12。（3）根据My favourite colour is green，可知Tony最最爱的颜色的绿色，故填green。（4）根据He's from New York, America.可知来自美国纽约，故填America。

（5）根据he likes playing basketball very much.可知喜欢打篮球，故填（playing）basketball。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Good morning, everyone! I'm Miss Li. I am an English teacher. There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. This is Betty. She is an American girl. She likes football. This is Tony. He is an English boy. He likes basketball. His favourite day is Saturday. Yellow is his favourite colour. This is Daming and he is Chinese. He likes white best. Table tennis is his favourite sport.（1）What is Miss Li? （不超过4个词）

（2）How many students are there in the class? （不超过1个词）

（3）Where is Betty from?（不超过3个词）

（4）What's Tony's favourite day? （不超过1个词）

（5）What's Daming's favourite colour? （不超过1个词）

【答案】（1）She's an English teacher.

（2）Forty two. /42.

（3）She's from America.

（4）Saturday.

（5）White.

【解析】【分析】大意：这是李老师对自己班上的学生人数及几个学生的基本情况做了一些简单的介绍，李老师教英语，她所在的班上有42名学生。

（1）根据I am an English teacher.可知，她是一名英语老师，故填She's an English teacher.。

（2）根据There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. 可知，班上用20名男生和22名女生，共42名学生，故填 Forty two。 /42。

（3）根据She is an American girl.可知，她来自美国，故填 She's from America。

（4）根据 His favourite day is Saturday.可知，他最喜欢星期六，故填Saturdy。

（5）根据He likes white best.可知，大明最喜欢白色，故填White。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

9．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。

B

We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式）is important for us. Here are three students' lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）?

Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（许多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he

usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesn't likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That's why he is so fat.

Kate doesn't eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn't eat meat because ________.

Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________.

Now, what's your answer?

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个学生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多东西，还不喜欢运动；Kate吃的很少；苏军起床很早，喜欢锻炼身体，饮食也很健康。他们三个谁的生活方式是健康的？

①句意：Peter很胖，因为他总是吃很多。每天，他吃丰富的早饭和午饭。对于晚饭，他通常吃三个汉堡和一些冰淇淋。根据上下文的意思可知，这一段讲述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多东西，下一句话中说到的是晚饭，故这里应该先说早饭和午饭，故选D。

②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早饭仅仅是鸡蛋，午饭吃一些米饭或面条，晚饭通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根据上下文的意思可知，这里也是按照Kate的一日三餐来介绍她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早饭，后面说的是晚饭，这里应该是午饭。故选A。

③句意：她不吃肉因为她认为那对她的健康有害。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Kate不喜欢吃肉的原因。故应该选B。

④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小时。他也喜欢游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱乐部。根据文意可知，这一段介绍的苏军的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜欢运动。故选C。

⑤句意：他经常吃沙拉但是他不吃汉堡。根据句意可知，这里说的是苏军的饮食习惯，这句话的前面用了but，因此我们可以知道，这里表示的是转折的关系，前面说的是苏军喜欢的动词，故but后应该是他不喜欢的东西。故选E。

【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

10．请为每个笑话选择最合适的标题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

Tom: Dad, give me a dime（十美分）.

Father: Boy, you are too old to ask parents for dimes.

Son: You're right, Dad. Give me a dollar（美元）.

⑵________

Teacher: Can you make a sentence（句子） with the word "egg"?

Student: Yes. I had a piece of cake yesterday.

Teacher: Then where is the "egg"?

Student: In the cake, Sir.

⑶________

Teacher: Would Shakespeare（莎翁）be a great man if he were alive（活着） today? Student: Of course. Nobody has been 400 years old. .

⑷________

Child: My uncle has 1000 men under him.

Man: He is really somebody. What does he do?

Child: A gatekeeper（门卫）at the cemetery（墓地）.

⑸________

Mum: Look at your socks. One is short; the other is long. You put on the wrong ones.

Helen: I am not wrong. Look there! One sock is short and the other sock is long, too.

【答案】C；E；D；B；F

【解析】【分析】（1）Tom:爸爸，给我十美分。Father：孩子，你已经长大了，不应该给父母要美分了。Tom:你是对的，爸爸，给我一美元。结合方框内的标题。可知 C. You're right. ”你是对的“，符合要求。故选C。

（2）Teacher:你能用单词egg造个句子吗？Student:好的，昨天我吃了一块蛋糕。Teacher:那么egg在哪？Student:老师，在蛋糕里。结合方框内的标题。可知 E. Where is the egg? ”egg在哪里？，符合要求，故选E。

（3）Teacher:莎翁如果活到今天，是个伟人吗？Student:当然了，没有人活到400岁。结合方框内的标题。可知D. A great man“一个伟人”符合要求，故选D。

（4）Child:我的叔叔手下有1000人。Man：他确实是个人物，他是干什么的？Child:墓地的门卫。结合方框内的标题。可知B. He is really somebody.“他是一个大人物”符合要求，故选B。

（5）Mum:看你的袜子，一只短，一只长，你穿错了。Helen:没错！看那里，也是一只短，一只长。结合方框内的标题。可知F. I am no t wrong.“我错了”，符合要求，故选F。【点评】考查补全对话，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

11．阅读理解B

Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura and my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （头发）. My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.

My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.

I have a dog. Its name is Pirate.

I love my family and my dog.

根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

（1）What's the name of Aria's mother?

________

（2）What color is Peter's hair?

________

（3）How many brothers does Aria have?

________

（4）Who is Olivia?

________

（5）Is Kevin Aria's uncle?

________

【答案】（1）Laura.

（2）Black.

（3）Two.

（4）Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.

（5）No, he isn't.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：你好！我叫Aria。我来自美国。我有一个大家庭。我妈妈叫Laura，爸爸叫Peter。我父母很好。他们有黑头发。我父母有三个孩子。他们是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我。我父亲有一个妹妹。她叫Olivia，是我姑姑。我妈妈有两个兄弟。他们的名字是 Richard和William他们是我的叔叔。我还有祖父母和堂兄弟 Jacob, Kevin 和 Chloe.我有一只狗。它叫Pirate.。我爱我的家人和我的狗。

（1）根据文章第一行Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura .你好！我叫Aria。我来自美国。我有一个大家庭。我妈妈叫Laura，故填Laura.

（2）根据文章第一行 my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （头发）。我父亲叫Peter，我父母很好。他们有黑头发。故填Black.

（3）根据文章第二行My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.我父母有三个孩子。他们是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我，故填two。

（4）根据文章第三行 My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt.我父亲有一个妹妹。她叫Olivia，是我姑姑。故填Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.

（5）根据文章第一行My name is Aria。我叫Aria。文章第四行I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.我还有祖父母和堂兄弟Jacob, Kevin 和Chloe.所以Kevin是 Aria的cousin。故填No, he isn't.

【点评】考查文章细节的理解，人物关系的分析等。

12．任务型阅读

Look at this classroom. What is in it? There is （有） a schoolbag. Is this schoolbag Tim's? No，it isn't. It's ， but Tim doesn't like brown. It's on Jack's desk. Maybe（也许） it's his. Is this yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. She likes rulers very much. What's this? Oh, it's an English dictionary. Whose （谁的） dictionary is it? Let me see. Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers. Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George's desk. Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. It must be Mr Green's. Look at these English books; they are mine. I like English.

（1）判断：The yellow ruler is Kate's.

（2）在文中横线上，填写一个恰当的单词：________

（3）The dictionary is ________．

（4）Where are the pencils?

________

（5）What's on the teacher's desk?

________

【答案】（1）1

（2）Brown

（3）Tina's

（4）They are on George's desk.

（5）A black pen.

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要说了这个教室。里面有什么？有一个书包。这个书包是提姆的吗？不，不是。是的，但是提姆不喜欢棕色。在杰克的书桌上。也许是他的。这把黄色的尺子是凯特的吗？是的，它是。她非常喜欢尺子。这是什么？哦，这是一本英语字典。它是谁的字典？我想一下.蒂娜的名字在字典上，所以字典一定是她的。看那些铅笔。它们是白色、绿色和紫色。它们在乔治的书桌上。这是一支黑钢笔。它在老师的桌子上。一定是格林先生。看这些英语书，它们是我的。我喜欢英语。

（1）细节理解题，根据“Is this yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. ”可知黄色的尺子就是Kate的。故答案为正确。

（2）推理判断题，根据“ It's，but Tim doesn't like brown. ”可知后文表转折说Tim不喜欢棕色，既括号中应填棕色。故答案为brown。

（3）细节理解题，根据“ Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers.”可知字典上有Tina的名字，所以字典是Tina的。故答案为Tina's。

（4）细节理解题，根据“ Look a t those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George's desk. ”可知这些铅笔在George的桌子上。故答案为“They are on George's desk.”。

（5）细节理解题，根据“ Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. ”可知讲桌上有一支黑色的钢笔。故答案为“A black pen.”。

【点评】任务型阅读的答案都在文中，因此，做好任务型阅读的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。

13．任务型阅读Sunshine Clothes Store

Hi, boys and girls! Please come to our store. We have white and blue socks for $3.The black hat is only $4.The T-shirt is on sale for only $6.We have red T-shirts, white T-shirts and black T-shirts. The white sweater is $8, the red sweater is $9 and the blue sweater is $10.We also have black trousers and blue trousers. They are $11.The shorts are $14, and the shoes are $14, too.

（1）What can you buy in Sunshine Clothes Store?

A. The white hat.

B. The black T-shirt.

C. The green sweater.

D. The yellow socks.（2）How much are two black hats and a white sweater?

A. $16.

B. $17.

C. $18.

D. $19.

（3）Can we buy white and blue socks at Sunshine Clothes Store?

________

（4）You only have eight dollars. What can you buy?

________

（5）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

________

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）Yes, you can.

（4）Two pairs of socks. / A pair of socks and a black hat. / A white sweater. / A t-shirt on sale.（5）T恤衫廉价出售，只卖6美元。

【解析】【分析】本篇文章是Sunshine Clothes Store对于自己的店里的商品的介绍。

（1）题目为What can you buy in Sunshine Clothes Store? 根据文中可知店里有 white and blue socks ，The black hat， red T-shirts, white T-shirts and black T-shirts， black trousers and blue trousers，The shorts和the shoes ，故选B。

（2）题目为 How much are two black hats and a white sweater?根据文中可知帽子单价4美元，白毛衣8美元，加起来共16美元。故选A。

（3）问题为Can we buy white and blue socks at Sunshine Clothes Store?根据文章We have white and blue socks for $3可知店里买白色和蓝色的袜子。故填Yes, you can。

（4）题目为You only have eight dollars. What can you buy?翻译为你只有八美元。你能买什么？这是一个相对开放式的问题，根据各种商品的单价，算出买的东西不超过8美元就可以。给出的参考答案为Two pairs of socks. / A pair of socks and a black hat. / A white sweater. / A t-shirt on sale.

（5）划线部分为The T-shirt is on sale for only $6。 T恤衫廉价出售，只卖6美元。

【点评】本篇文章是一篇商店打出的广告，考查了考生的翻译能力，对于细节的掌握程度。

14．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

A

It's a sunny Sunday. Mrs. Green is on a bus. She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys. All the boys wear （穿） the same clothes —blue coats and black trousers.

“Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman.

“Yes, they are,” says the woman.

“Where are you going?” asks Mrs. Green.

“My sons want to play in the park.”

“Why do they wear the same clothes?” asks Mrs. Green.

“Because it's easy to see them. When I have three sons, I dress（给……穿衣服） them in the same clothes because I don't want to lose any of them. But now I have ten sons, and I let them wear the same clothes. I don't want to take other boys home,” says the woman.

（1）Where does Mrs. Green and the woman talk?

（2）How many children does the woman have?

（3）Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes now?

（4）Are Mrs. Green and the woman friends?

（5）请将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。

【答案】（1）On the bus.

（2）Ten.

（3）She doesn't want to take other boys home.

（4）No, they aren't.

（5）我不想他们中任何一个人走丢。

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Green夫人在乘坐公交车时，看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了车，这10个男孩都穿着一样的衣服，她很好奇，所以和那个女士聊了起来。原来这10个孩子都是那个女士的，她为了不让他们中任何一个走丢，所以给他们穿一样的衣服。

（1）根据短文的开头Mrs. Green is on a bus. She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys.可知，Green夫人在公交车上，她看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了公交车，于是和她说起话来。由此可知，这个故事是发生在公交车上的。故答案为：On the bus。

（2）根据短文的开头She sees a woman get on the b us with ten boys. “Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman. “Yes, they are,” says the woman可知，Green夫人看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了车，她问那个女士，那是女士说这些都是她的儿子。故她有10个儿子。答案是：Ten。

（3）根据短文中女士的回答But now I have ten sons, and I let them wear the same clothes. I don’t wa nt to take other boys home,可知，这个女士给她的10个孩子穿一样的衣服，因为他不想带别的男孩回家。由此可知答案为：She doesn’t want to take other boys home。

（4）根据短文的开头可知，Green夫人是在公交车上看到了这个女士，看见她带着10个孩子，还穿着一样的衣服，所以她很好奇，因此和那个女士说起话来。他们并不是朋友，故答案是否定的。

（5）句中because 表示原因，意思是：因为…；lose 丢失，失去。根据文意可知，这个女士给她的10个孩子穿一样的衣服，是因为她不想他们中任何一个人走丢。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

15．根据短文内容，完成表格。

Children like different food. Maria, Bill and Bob are talking about what they like and dislike. We can know what they have for breakfast from their words too.

I'm Maria. I like broccoli and bananas. I don't like hamburgers or French fries. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast.

My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken. I don't like ice cream. I have noodles and an orange for breakfast.

I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream. I don't like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and milk for breakfast.

【解析】【分析】本文是玛丽亚、比尔和鲍勃正在谈论他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。（1）根据第二段I don't like hamburgers or French fries，可知Maria不喜欢汉堡包或炸薯条，故答案是 French fries 。

（2）根据 have two eggs and a banana for breakfast可知， Maria早餐吃两个鸡蛋和一根香蕉，故答案是 a banana 。

（3）根据My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken，可知比尔喜欢沙拉和鸡肉，故答案是Bill。

（4）根据 I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. ，可知Bill早餐吃面条和橘子，故答案是 noodles 。

（5）根据 I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream，可知Bob喜欢吃冰激凌，故答案是 ice cream 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

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