精选--初一英语感叹句专项练习.doc
感叹句通常由 what或how引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由 "what" 引导的感叹句： "what" 意为 " 多么 " 用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前
不用冠词，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1.句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2.句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3.句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
二、由"how" 引导的感叹句： "how" 意为 " 多么 " ，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，其句子结构也分为三种：
1.句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
2.句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
3.句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How time flies!光阴似箭！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what" 引导，也可用 "how" 引导。但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
①What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀！
②What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
③What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀！
④What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！
②What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！
④ How cool! 好凉快呀！
⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！
五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如： Good idea!（好主意！）wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）
专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast. （同义句）
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）
_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Long jiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_______ _______ Hei Long jiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5.The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
二、选择填空。
( ) clever boy he is !
A. What
B. How
C. What () dances!
A. How good
B. How well ( ) the park is!
’s C. What well
A. What a
B. How
C. How a
( ) father works!
A. How careful
B. How carefully
C. What careful ( ) they are making!
A. What
B. How
C. How a
( ) soup!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
( ) snow!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
( ) bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a
B. What an
C. How
( ) moment it is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What an
( ) we ’re having today!
A. What a delicious
B. How delicious
C. What delicious
( ) weather it is today!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
( ) the boys are running!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
( ) mooncakes are!
A. How delicious
B. What delicious
C. What a
delicious
() news it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
( ) we’re having today!
A. What a good
B. How good
C. What good ( ) miss you !
A. What
B. How
C. How do
( )! ______beautiful that lake is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
( ) the snow looks!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
( ) information it is!
A. What an
B. How
C. What
( ) flowers they are!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
( ) a girl she is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
( ) love their country!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
( ) hair she has!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
( ) music we are listening to!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
( ) a football match it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
( ) Chinese people!
A. How
B. What
C. How do
( ) lovely view!
A. Is it
B. Isn ’t it
C. Aren ’t they
( ) they had yesterday!
A. How wonderful
B. What wonderful
C. What a wonderful
( ) they looked!
A. What
B. How
C. How are
( )31. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )32. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
( )33. ________ delicious the soup is ! I ’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )34. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man
said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )35. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man
said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )36. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )37. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )38. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )39. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )40. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
Answers:
答案：一、 What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How
二、 1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
三、 1—5 ABBBB6 —10 BBBCA 11 —15 CCABA 16 —20 BAABC 21—
25 BBBBC 26— 30 BBBCB 31—35 AAACA 36—40 CACAC
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Unit 4 Topic 1 1.你要买点什么？What can ? 2.他的爸爸想买一些衣服给他的儿子。 father to some his son . 3在那边的那个人是我的叔叔。That man is uncle. 4.我可以试一下吗？May I ? 5.穿在你身上很漂亮。It very nice you . 6.你认为这条裤子怎样？do you the pants ? do you the pants ? 7一样谢谢你！Thank you . 8.为什么不吃一些鱼和蔬菜呢？Why fish and ? 9.你能帮我买些东西吗? Could you me ? 10.我们需要两公斤苹果和三袋盐。 We need two and three . 11.你有多少个朋友？do you have? Topic 2 1.这个星期天你有空吗？you this ? 2.你们要去农场野餐吗？Would you like to the farm a . 3.别忘了把你的吉他带来。to your guitar . 4.你想要和我们一起去购物吗？Would you with ? 5.和我们一起放风筝怎么样？ a kite with us ? 6.我恐怕要看书。I’m I do some . 7.今天下午你能要他回电话给我好吗？ Could you call me this afternoon ? 8.我要和我的朋友一起野餐。I’d like to with my friends 9.我们要带一些面包去。We want some .
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