大学英语翻译练习 (附参考答案)
翻译练习一（英译汉）：
一、将下列句子译成汉语：
1. It's more a poem than a picture.
2. He drank himself out of the best lines.
3. He pretends to be as modest as anything.
4. Fire goes wherever it can, but it prefers to follow a draft.
5. The room was easily traced by the noise that was coming from it.
6. Taking care to pitch my voice to politeness, I asked about the next bus to Hattiesburg.
7. If you feel depressed at a social gathering, keep it a secret.
8. The bacteria pneumonia may complicate influenza at both extremes of age.
9. He wants a lawyer who understands his case, who sympathizes with him and who has been there himself.
10. World-famous for his works he was never personally well known, for
throughout his life he avoided publicity.
11. She couldn't have come at a better time.
12. She has been a widow only six months.
13. I believe the speech was needlessly stubborn.
14. The Macedonian argument has a Greek dimension too.
15. The Englishman feels no less deeply than any other nationality.
16. From a physical standpoint, there ought to be as many colours as
there are different wave lengths.
17. But the next century we'll be able to alter our DNA radically,
encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms.
18. As a human being, we should demonstrate our intellectual and
moral superiority by respecting others for who they are -- instead of rejecting them for who/what they are not.
19. He who idles away the time is nothing but a living death.
20. No greater misfortune befalls a country than to be governed by a
tyrant.
21. He had a disconcerting habit of expressing contradictory ideas in
rapid succession.
22. The expectation of collision informed British frontier policy in this
period.
23. Every day now, the suppression of truth and the organizing of
public ignorance shame journalism.
24. I walked to the ticket counter. When the ticket-seller saw me, her
otherwise attractive face turned sour, violently so.
25. Accident may put a decisive blunderer in the right, but eternal
defeat and miscarriage must attend the man of the best parts, if cursed with indecision.
26. In their rush, these companies have neglected the hardest part of
doing business in China: the people part. The result is that many have jeopardized their performance in the long run.
27. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it can not deceive them too
much.
28. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I
believe in the principle "Live and let live".
29. He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his
word after losing several games.
30. I had read too many novels and had learned too much at school not to
know a good deal about love.
31. In fact, one office-system expert recently said that he had yet to
encounter a business work place that was functioning at more than 60 percent efficiency.
32. Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth in
advertisement any more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and serious faults.
33. There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman) to
appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.
34. We are human and human beings are far from perfect. To be human
implies that we will make mistakes. But it's more than that we feel human. We now feel entitled.
35. She showered us with telegrams.
36. Your comment is more bravely made than correct.
37. The man, more dead than alive, was brought in and locked in the
cellar.
38. Civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to
proof.
39. There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan
that pleased all of them.
40. It was a dry, cold hand, and the grip was severe, with more a feeling
of bones in it than friendliness.
二、将下列语段译成汉语：
1.Transplant surgeons work miracles. They take organs from one body and integrate them into another, granting the lucky recipient a longer, better life. Sadly, every year thousands of other people are less fortunate, dying while they wait for suitable organs to be found. The terrible constraint on organ transplantation is that every life extended depends on the death of someone young enough and healthy enough to have organs worth transplanting. Such donors are few. The waiting lists are long, and getting longer.
2.Freedom from this constraint is the dream of every transplant surgeon. So far attempts to make artificial organs have been disappointing: nature is hard to mimic. Hence the renewed interest in trying to use organs from animals.
3.Doctors in India have just announced that they have successfully transplanted a heart from a pig into a person. Pressure to increase the number of such xenotransplants（异种器官移植）seems to be growing. In Europe and America, herds of pigs are being specially bred and genetically engineered for organ donation. During 1996 at least two big
reports on the subject -- one in Europe and one in America -- were published. They agreed that xenotransplants were permissible on ethical grounds，and cautiously recommended that they be allowed. America's Food and Drug Administration has already published draft guidelines for xenotransplantation.
4.The ethics of xenotransplantation are relatively unworrying. People already kill pigs both for food and for sport; killing them to save a human life seems, if anything, easier to justify.However, the science of xenotransplantation is much less straightforward.
5.I'll never forget the feeling I got one winter night as I walked the deserted streets after many grueling hours at the hospital. I suddenly realized that I no longer felt tense or tired. All the worries about my patients' illnesses, as well as my own personal cares, seemed to evaporate as quickly as the smoky vapor of my breath in the frosty night.As I incorporated walking into my schedule, not only were my spirits lifted, but my weight and blood pressure were gradually reduced. I began reviewing the medical literature on walking. From this research, and my clinical observations as a family physician, I found that it is possible to walk your way to better health, a trimmer body and a longer life -- no matter what your age.
（翻译练习一英译汉）参考答案：
一、将下列句子译成汉语：
1. 与其说那是一幅画，不如说那是一首诗。
2. 他借酒写得好诗句。
3. 他装得极为谦虚。
4. 火是无孔不入的，可是它更爱窜入通风的地方。
5. 循声而去，便轻而易举地找到了那间屋子。
6. 我陪着小心，用温和的口吻询问开往哈蒂斯堡下一斑车的情况。
7. 在社交场合，你就是感到情绪压抑，也不要表露出来。
8. 患有流感的幼儿和老人可能并发细菌性肺炎。
9. 他要找一位了解他的案情，同情他的处境，并有过亲身经历的
人当他的律师。
10.他的著作举世闻名，而他个人却一直默默无闻，因为他一生始
终避免抛头露面。
11. 她来得正是时候。
12. 她的丈夫去世至今不过半年。
13. 我认为那篇讲话口气强硬，大可不必。
14. 马其顿之争同希腊也有关系。
15.英国人同其他民族一样，也有丰富的感情。
16.从物理学的观点来看，不同的波长有多少种，颜色就有多少种。
17.但下个世纪我们将能根本改变DNA，能在构建新的生命时把我
们的种种想象、种种出于虚荣的要求，都编入遗传密码。
18. 作为人，我们应该不问他人的身份如何都尊重他们，从而显示
出自己高超的智慧和道德，而不要因为他们没有某种身份或
地位而去卑视他们。
19. 虚度年华者，虽生犹死。
20. 国之大难莫过于暴君当道。
21. 他有一种习惯让人受不了，意见反复不定，一会儿一个变化。
22. 英国预计到了将会发生冲突，并据此对这一时期的边境政策作
了调整。
23. 现在，天天都在隐瞒真相，愚弄公众，这种做法是新闻界的耻
辱。
24. 我走到售票台。女售票员一看见我，她那原本颇为动人的脸刷
地一沉，变得怒气冲冲。
25. 出错者若处事果断，仍可意外取得成功；才干出众者若优柔寡
断，必然屡屡失误。
26．这些公司在一拥而入之中忽略了在中国经营最艰巨的问题，即人的问题，结果许多公司严重损害了他们的远期经营业绩。
27. 那就让这事再骗他们一会儿吧，无论怎样骗他们都不算过分。
28. 这一套批评挑剔的做法是行不通的。我相信“互相容忍”的原
则。
29. 他说打网球没人打得过他，但输了几场之后，他只好承认自己
说错了。
30. 我读过很多小说，在学校里所见所闻也不少，对于爱情自然就
知道得很多。
31. 事实上，有位办公制度专家最近说过，他还没见到过有哪个办
公场所的工作效率高于百分之六十。
32. 有头脑的人谁也不会指望求职者说出自己的缺点和严重过错，
同样，也不会指望广告里说的全是真话。
33. 对于外国人（甚至包括英国人）来说，要欣赏丰富多采的英语，
最好的办法也许就是学习莎士比亚使用英语的各种方法。
34. 我们是凡人，而凡人远非十全十美。作为凡人就是说我们会犯
错误。但是，我们觉得自己是凡人不仅仅由于我们会犯错误。
我们如今感到有权利犯错误。
35. 她的电报纷至沓来。
36. 你的评论勇敢有余，正确不足。
37. 那人被半死不活地带进地窖关了起来。
38. 谦恭不是软弱，真诚总须凭据。
39. 这个方案富于创造性，独出心裁，很有魄力，所以他们都很满
意。
40. 那是一只干瘪冰冷的手，紧紧的一握，只让人觉得摸到一把骨
头，并没有感受到什么友情。
二、将下列语段译成汉语：
1. 器官移植医生身手不凡。他们从一人体内取出器官移植到另一
人体内，让幸运的器官接受者延长寿命改善生活。可惜的是，每年还有成千上万的人却没有那么幸运，他们等不及找到合适的器官就死去了。器官移植的最大制约是，每延长一个人的生命一定要有另一个人的死亡，而且这个人必须年青健康其器官具有移植价值。这样的器官供体很少，而等待移植的人数却很多，而且越来越多。
2. 解除这种制约是每个器官移植医生的希望。迄今为止，制作人
造器官的种种努力结果不尽人意，因为天地间万物很难仿造。于是，人们又对设法利用动物器官产生了兴趣。
3. 印度的医生刚宣布一条消息，他们把猪的心脏移植于人体已经取得成功。看来人们越来越迫切要求增加这种异体器官的移植。欧洲和美国正在专门培育大批的猪经遗传工程处理后用于提供器官。1996年这一课题至少发表了两篇重要报告，一篇在欧洲，一篇在美国。两篇报告一致认为异种器官移植在伦理上是可行的，并审慎地建议应准予施行。美国的食品和药物管理局已经公布了异种器官移植的管理原则草案。
4. 异种器官移植的伦理问题相对来说不用操心。人们为了食用和娱乐已经在杀猪了，看来杀诸为了救人一命怎么说也更容易证明是合情合理的。然而，异种器官移植科学远非如此简单。
5.一个冬夜，经过了医院里好几个小时精疲力竭的工作后我漫步在空旷无人的大街上，那种感觉永远都无法忘却。我一下子发现自己不再感到紧张疲劳。什么病人的病情、个人的烦恼，似乎就像寒夜中呼出的热气，一下子都烟消云散了，我把散步纳入了每天的日程，不仅精神振作了，而且体重和血压也逐渐下降了。我开始查阅有关散步的医学文献。通过研究，还通过从事家庭保健医生工作中的临床观察，我发现，无论年龄大小，散步都能健身瘦身，延年益寿。
汉英翻译技巧
汉英翻译技巧1：合并(Combination)
(1) 天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。
It was so cold that the river froze.
(2) 理论必须密切联系实际，这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。
That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.
(3) 他在战斗中表现突出，受到连长的表扬。
He was commended by the company commander for his distinguished performance in the battle.
(4) 年满十八岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。
All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election.
(5) 当时，友谊商店只对外宾开放，不对中宾开放。
At the time the friendship store was exclusively open to foreign visitors.
(6) 她对自己所取得的成就充满了自豪，这也不是没有道理的。
She is justifiably proud of her achievements.
(7) 这家小工厂经过技术改造，发展很快，使人感到惊讶不已。This small factory underwent a technological renovation, thus developing with surprising speed.
(8) 只要看一眼这封信，你就会明白你上当了。
A glance at this letter will convince you that you have been taken in.
(9) 看门人惊呆了，喘着粗气，摇摇晃晃地走下楼梯。
The janitor staggered down the stairway, stunned and gasping.
(10) 还是热，心里可镇定多了。凉风，即使是一点点，给了人们许多希望。（老舍"骆驼祥子"）
It was still hot but everyone felt much better, for the breeze, though slight, brought them hope.
汉英翻译技巧2：补偿(Compensation)
1. 九州Jiuzhou -- a poetic name for China
2. 八股文
Eighth-part essay prescribed for the imperial civil service examinations-- known for its rigidity of form and poverty of ideas
3. 狗咬吕洞宾,不识好人心
Like the dog that bit Lu Tungpin--you bite the hand that feeds you.
4. 猫哭老鼠--假慈悲
The cat weeping over the dead mouse--shed crocodile tears.
5. 苏轼: Su Shi (formerly translated as Su Shih, 1037-1101),alias Su Dongpo, writer and calligrapher of the Song Dynasty.
6. 秀才Xiucai, one who passed the imperial examination at the county level in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
7. 牛郎织女the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver-two figures in ancient Chinese fairy tale (Later it also refers to husband and wife who live far
apart.)
8. 蓝田人Lantian Man, ape-man of about 600,000 years ago whose fossil remains were found in Lantian, Shanxi Province in 1964
9. 开绿灯turn on the green light (provide conveniences for certain affairs, so that they could proceed smoothly)
10. 梅雨季节plum rain season (about 1-month rainy season usu. beginning in early summer when plum fruit becomes ripe in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River) or moldy season, a rainy season when everything goes moldy easily in the said area.
汉英翻译技巧3：分译(division)
(1) 不久，她提着篮子回来了。
Very soon she came back, holding a basket in her hand.
(2) 他拉过一把椅子放在客人背后。
He drew up a chair and placed it behind the visitor.
(3) 周萍一个人从饭厅走上来，望望花园，冷清清的，没有一人。Zhou Ping appears from the dining room. He is alone. He peers out at the garden. It is silent and deserted.
(4) 他哼着曲子从山上走下来。
He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself.
(5) 人民的觉悟是不容易的，要去掉人民头脑中的错误思想，需要我们做很多切切实实的工作。
The political awakening of the people is not easy. It requires much earnest effort on our part to rid their minds of wrong ideas.
(6) 我们的目的一定要达到，我们的目的一定能够达到。
Our goal must be attained. Our goal will be attained.
(7) 我们的革命已经获得全世界广大人民的同情和欢呼，我们的朋友遍于全世界。
Our revolution has won the sympathy and acclaim of the people of all countries. We have friends all over the world.
(8) 我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因很简单：我们出口商品就是为了满足国外客户消费方面的需要。
The reason why we have restored and adopted these trade practices is very simple. Our export commodities are for the use and consumption of our foreign customers.
(9) 这次大会充分发扬了民主，大家心情舒畅，生动活泼；真正开成了一个团结的大会，胜利的大会。
The conference has given full expression to democracy; the atmosphere has been lively and the delegates have enjoyed ease of mind. Ours has indeed been a congress of unity, a congress of victory.
(10) 这些国家的共产党和进步党派，正促使它们的政府和我们做生意，以致建立外交关系，这是善意的，这就是援助。
The Communist Parties and progressive groups in these countries are urging their governments to established trade and even diplomatic relations with us. This is goodwill, this is help.
汉英翻译技巧4：形合(Hypotaxis)
1. 让壁立的岩石，静静流着的小河，风过处便窃窃私语的树林，都作为自己的亲密邻居。
All the company she had were the steep cliffs, the gently flowing stream, and the trees that whispered in the wind.
2. 汉朝人在宫殿和墓前的石室里，多喜欢绘画或雕刻古来的帝王、孔子的弟子、列士、列女、孝子之类的图。
People of the Han Dynasty liked to have paintings or caved relief of rulers of old, disciples of Confucius, eminent scholars and ladies and filial sons in the palaces or the stone chambers before their tombs.
3. 不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹……
I need not speak of the green vegetable plots, the slippery stone coping round the well, the tall honey locust tree, or the purple mulberries.
4. 尽着他的腿的力量走了一天，问了一天，没有消息。
As long as his legs would move he walked on, asking, but by the end of the day he still had no news.
5. 七股大水，从水库的桥孔跃出，仿佛七幅闪光黄锦，直铺下去，碰着嶙峋的乱石，激起一片雪白水珠，脱线一般，撒在洄漩的水面。Seven torrents were rushing through the archways of the bridge like seven glittering rolls of cloth of gold cascading on to the jagged rocks below and scattering snow-white bubbles like a string of broken beads on the swirling water.
6. 月光如流水一般，静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里，叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样；又像笼着轻纱的梦Moonlight cascaded like water over the locus leaves and flowers, and a light blue mist floating up from the pool made them seem washed in milk or caught in a gauzy dream.
7. 另一方面，必须用上述材料进行广泛宣传，使人们认识到，自然保护区是保护自然及文化遗产的基本单位，它们是在人类进步里程中长期斗争中形成的，对经济建设有着重要的作用。
On the other hand, it is necessary to carry on the extensive publicity, enabling the public to know that the protected areas are the basic unit of the management of the natural and cultural heritages which are formed in the struggle process against the nature by human beings and will play an important role in the economic construction.
8. 为保护海洋环境，促进海洋经济发展，必须提高对海洋环境监测的认识，增加投入，加强"热点"海域的监测，减少海洋的损失，加强海洋生物监测，避免潜伏的海洋灾害发生。
In order to promote the development of sustainable marine economy and conserve marine environment, we should pay great attention to reinforcing awareness of marine environmental monitoring, increasing investment and strengthening the monitoring in "hot spots" as well as biological monitoring to avoid marine calamity.
9. 饭菜虽然简单，但别有一番风味，屋外一团漆黑，穿过松林的风发出如火车的轰鸣声，我们在摇曳不定的煤油灯下豪情与老人干杯。When we enjoyed the simple but tasty food and drank cheerful toasts with the old man under the flickering oil-lamp, darkness reigned the outside world where the wind was thundering through the pinewood like a train.
10. 仍像往常一样，把晴美的阳光抹上满峡的树林，叫带露的树叶都亮得耀人的眼睛。
Just as on any other day, the morning sun spread its fine light over the wooded valley, till the dewy leaves and grass glistened with a dazzling brightness.
汉英翻译技巧5：音译(transliteration)
1. 胡同：hutong
2. 饺子：jiaozi
3. 武术：wushu
4. 普通话：putonghua
5. 旗袍：qipao
6. 上海：Shanghai
（以上6例皆可作为"标准汉音"的例子。）
7. 豆腐：tofu
8. 功夫：gongfu
9. 乒乓：ping-pong
10.炒面：chow mien
(以上例8-10也可作为回译EC部分的例子)
汉英翻译技巧6：习语(Translation of Idioms)
直译
(1) 男男女女都七嘴八舌地说出他们的惦记和盼念。
With seven mouths and eight tongues, all were talking together. They tried to tell how they had missed him.
(2) 亡羊补牢to mend the fold after a sheep is lost
直译加注
(3)司马昭之心，已是路人皆知。
This Sima Zhao trick is obvious to every man in the street.
(Sima zhao was a prime minister of Wei (220-265)who nursed a secret ambition to usurp the throne. The emperor once remarked: "Sima Zhao's intention is obvious to every man in the street."
(4) 你说这话，意思是要领导上三请诸葛？
What you say implies that the leadership should ask you three times, like Zhuge Liang, doesn't it?
(Zhuge Liang, a statesman and strategist in the State of Shu during the period of wisdom and resourcefulness in Chinese folklore. )
同义习语套用
(5) 晴天霹雳 a bolt from the blue.
(6) 只有破釜沉舟地跟他们拼，还许有翻身的一天。
All you can do is to burn your boats and fight them in the hope that one day you'll come out on top.
意译
(7) 我要有个三长两短，你给玉山捎个话！
If anything should happen to me , let Yushan know!
(8) 大智若愚A truly wise person does not show off his (her) ability.
直译加意译
(9) 瞎子点灯白费蜡as useless as a blind man lighting a candle.
(10) 梅她一个单身人，无亲无故。
Mei was all by herself and far from home, without a single relative or friend to help her.
临时变体
(11) 换汤不换药（张培基习语汉译英研究）
old wine in new bottles ( 原有习语为new wine in old bottles) (12) 守株待兔（同上）
to wait for gains without pains ( 原有习语为No pains, no gains )
省略
(13) 这女子真有沉鱼落雁之容，闭月羞花之貌。
The girl's beauty would put the flowers to shame.
(14) 冷淡的阳关照着他们的愁眉苦脸和长发白眼。
The cold, pale sunlight fell on their gloomy faces, long hair and lusterless eyes.
增添
(15) 螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后
The mantis stalks the cicada, unaware of the oriole lurking behind itself.
(16) 树倒猢狲散
Once the tree falls, the monkeys on it will flee helter-skelter.
混喻的回避
(17) 让我们乘风破浪，奋勇前进。
Let us march forward valiantly, braving all difficulties and hardships! (如果直译成Let us march forward valiantly, braving winds and waves 之类的句子，其中就出现了march和waves 的混喻问题。解决的办法是1，"乘风破浪"和"奋勇前进"在意义上本是相互重复，加以"乘风
破浪"这个习语由于使用过多实际上以不存在什么形象性，英译时可略成Let us march forward valiantly! 2, 意译法处理习语"乘风破浪"，成Let us march forward valiantly, braving all difficulties and hardships!)
粗俗语的回避
借用同义习语或意译等方法回避。
(18) 她不满意人家说她是三枪打不出一个闷屁的落后的人。
It annoyed her that people should say that she was backward and that no amount of coaxing would open her mouth to speak.
相对应的英语粗俗语来代替原文中的汉语粗俗语。
(19) 混蛋！再打一个电话去！叫他马上来见我！
"You blasted idiots! Go and ring him up again and tell him to come round at once!"
翻译练习二（汉译英）附参考答案：
一、将下列句子译成英语：
1. 近来，研究人员发现感冒可以通过人的手传染。
Recent research discoveries indicate that flu can be spread by hand contacts.
2. 那个家伙老师滔滔不绝讲个不停。
That fellow is very talkative.
3. 有一个有力的证据足以推定他们所讲的是真实的。
There is a strong presumption in favor of the truthfulness of their statement.
4. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。
You should firstly taste the bitterness of gall, and then you can be
successful.
5. 如果你那样干，你大错特错了。
If you do it like that, you’ll be absolutely wrong.
6. 像他这样的人大有人在。
A person like him is never rare.
7.我们总要相信，全世界也好，我们中国也好，多数人是好人。
We must believe that in China, as everywhere else in the world, the majority of the people are good.
8.民主自由都是相对的，不是绝对的，都是在历史上发生和发展的。Both democracy and freedom are relative, not absolute, and they come into being and develop in specific historical conditions.
9.对于贵公司提供的各式纺织品，我们非常有兴趣。现决定试订如下。
订购条件依照贵公司来函所述，惟请贵方保证能在本月底之前及时交货。
We are very interested in the different types of textiles you offer and have decided to place a trial order for the following, on the terms stated in your letter, but only if you can guarantee dispatch in time to reach us by the end of this month.
10.中国正在由计划经济向市场经济转轨，因此我们的经济体制改革必然会涉及到外国投资政策的调整，而调整的目的是为了加速与国际接轨的进程。
China is undergoing the process of transition from a planned to a market economy. Therefore, our reform of the economic system is bound to involve readjustments in some foreign investment policies, the goal of which is to accelerate links with the usual international practices.
11.湖南人杰地灵，这里拥有绚丽多姿的世界自然遗产张家界，孕育出毛泽东等老一辈无产阶级革命家，滋养着苗、侗、土家等众多少数民族同胞。充满诗情画意的青山绿水和闪烁着灿烂光辉的潇湘文化为湖南发展旅游业提供了丰富的资源。
Hunan is famous for its scenic beauty, including a world natural heritage site Zhangjiajie. It is also where many revolutionists were born, including former Chairman Mao Zedong. Besides, it is a place of different minority groups, including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. The poetic scenery and profound culture have provided rich tourist resources for Hunan Province.
12.凡因本合同引起的或与本合同有关的任何争议应通过友好协商解决。若协商不成，应提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会上海分会，按照申请时该会当时施行的仲裁规定进行仲裁。仲裁结果为最终裁决，对双方均有约束力。
Any dispute arising from or in connection with the Contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation. In case no settlement is reached, the dispute shall be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC), Shanghai Commission, for arbitration in accordance with its rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.
大学英语翻译训练
1. 我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯，再也不用听妻子不断地发牢骚了。(give up) Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime, I no longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time. 2. 与其他同龄人不同的是，他迷恋京剧。(set apart from; be addicted to) What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he is addicted to Beijing Opera. 3. 她对他用情至深，愿意克服任何障碍与他结婚。(so that; obstacle) She is so much in love with him that she’s ready to overcome any obstacle to marry him. 4. 只是在考试成绩出来之后，我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。(only; keep up with) Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would have to work harder to keep up with the others. 5. 作为主要谈判人，她在打破双方之间的障碍上创造了奇迹。(miracle) As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides. 6. 您无需担心，男士是不允许进入这个房间的。(need; allow sb. to do sth.) You don’t need to worry. Men are not allowed to get into this room. 7. 如果要我在上大学还是去工作两者间选择，我会选择前者而非后者。(instead of) If I had to make a choice between going to college and finding a job, I would choose the former instead of the latter. 8. 尽管说明书上说“一次吃一片”，他还是一下子吃了三片。(in spite of; at a time) In spite of the instruction of taking one pill at a time, he took three all at once. II. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 我们将让班长来制定野餐计划的具体细节。 We will leave it to the monitor to work out the details of the picnic plan. 2. 基于我们销售情况的预测，我们明年将开始盈利。 On the basis of our sales forecasts, we may begin to make a profit next year. 3. 无论情况多么复杂，他都能应付自如。 No matter how complicated the situation was, he could coupe with it successfully. 4. 归结起来有两条出路：你或者改进工作，或者辞职。 It comes down to two choices; you either improve your work, or you leave. 5. 有尽管她父亲在公司，但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。 Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own. 6. 他的口音太重，很难听出他在说什么。 With his strong accent, it is hard to figure out what he is trying to say. 7.我正在做心理准备，打算向我的老板要求加薪。 I am psyching myself up to ask my boss for a rise. 8. 我得把他们的电话号码赶快记下来，以免忘了。 I will just jot down their phone number lest I should forget it. 9. 他把整整几页的信息压缩成论文中的一段。 He has boiled whole pages of information down to one paragraph in the paper. 10. 看来她已经很快适应了她的新公司。 It seems that she has settled in very quickly at her new company. 1. 似乎总是这样的——你赚得越多，你花得就越多。(the more…, the more…) It always seems the more you earn, the more you spend. 2. 革命运动对他们的利益造成了直接的威胁。(pose) The revolutionary movement poses a direct threat to their interests.
新视野大学英语翻译答案
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
大学英语翻译练习题
1．现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题. Now people in different walks of life depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems 2．他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行. He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year. 3．现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化. The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes. 4．直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法. It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea. 5．我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点。 We should not be afraid of having our shortcomings pointed out. 6．雨下的太大了，我们出不了门. It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out. 7．请务必在离开营地前把所有的火都熄灭掉。 Please make sure to put out all the fires before leaving the camping ground. 8．我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性. We can not rule out there possibility that the weather may turn out to be bad. 9．要么做好失败的准备,要么干脆别做 .Either prepare yourself for failure or don’t do it at all . 10. 一看到多年未见的老友,她突然哭了起来. At the sight of the old friend she hadn’t seen for years, she burst into tears. 11. 他自失业以来减少了他的日常开支. He has cut down on his daily expenses since he lost his job. 12. 当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时, 她只是一声不吭. When asked why she didn’t want to share the room with her sister, she just kept silent. 13. 请务必安排最好的摄影师在结婚典礼上照相. Be sure to arrange for the best photographer to take pictures at the wedding ceremony. 14. 他是否受过正规训练与成为一名优秀的演员并不相干. Whether he has received formal training or not is not relevant to being a fine actor. 15. 诸如空气污染和交通拥堵之类的问题早已引起政府的关注. Such problems as air pollution and heavy traffic have already attracted the government’s attention. 16. 那部新电影是根据真实故事而制作的,我认为它值得一看. I think it worthwhile to see the newly-released film which is based on a true story. 17. 那项新技术可能使他们的产量翻一番. This new technique may enable them to double their production. 18. 即使面前有许多困难,我们也决心要进行这项实验. We are determined to carry out the experiment even if there are a lot of difficulties before us. 19. 请提前一周把申请表寄至人事部门. Please send your application form to the personnel department a week in advance. 20. 他没有把录音机送回到商店,而是决定自己修理. Rather than take it back to the shop, he decided to repair the recorder himself. 21. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。 With the mayor’s help, we were finally allowed access to the victime of the traffic accident. 22. 这是一次冒险的行动，请务必让他知道。
大学英语四级翻译练习题 篇汇总
2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on
大学英语翻译练习
Translation Exercises 1. 电子书E-book 现在人们习惯于使用智能手机、平板电脑或者专门的电子阅读器来阅读。电子书越来越为人们所接受。电子书史一种数字形式的书，它可以包含文字、图片或者两者兼有。从传统意义上讲，电子书纸质书的电子化，但其实许多电子书并没有纸质的对应物，电子书已成为一种新型书籍。电子书已数字形式存储，因此人们随时都可以阅读。 ●Nowadays people are used to reading on smart phones, tablet PCs, or specialized e-readers. E-book, a kind of book in digital form that may contain texts and images or both, is increasingly gaining ground. Traditionally, it refers to the electronic version of a printed book. However, many e-books actually do not have printed equivalents and have become a new kind of books. With e-books being stored digitally, people can read them at anytime. 2. 自驾游Self-driving 自驾游属于自助旅游的一种，是近年来我国新兴的旅游方式。自驾游在选择目的地、参与程序和体验自由等方面给旅游者提供了伸缩自如的空间，与传统的参团旅游相比具有本身的特点和魅力。随着自驾车旅游者的增多，自驾游市场已具规模，越来越多的旅行社、汽车俱乐部、汽车租赁公司看好并涉足这一市场的开发。 ●Self-driving tour, a sort of self-help travel, is an emerging mode of travel in China in recent years. It provides travelers with great flexibility in selecting destinations, participating procedures and experiencing freedom, which endow it with differentiating characteristics and charms from the traditional group tour. As the self-driving tourists increases, the self-driving tour market has begun to take shape; more and more travel agencies, car clubs and car rentals are optimistic about it and engage in market development. 3. 秋千Swing 秋千的起源可以追溯到上古时代。爬树或跨越溪流的工具就是秋千的雏形。从汉朝开始，荡秋千逐渐成为一种在清明节和其它一些节日进行的民间活动。秋千是一种游戏用具，而荡秋千是一种运动。荡秋千的人可以坐在或站在由一个架子的两条长绳子吊起来的，类似一块踏板之类的东西上来回摆动。荡秋千有很多形式，比如说单人荡、双人荡等。 ●The origin of swing can be traced back to the antiquity. Those tools for climbing trees or crossing streams are the embryonic forms of swing. Since the Han Dynasty, swinging has gradually become a folk activity performed on the Tomb-sweeping Day and some other festivals. Swing is a kind of game utensil while swinging is a sport. The player may sit or stand on something like a pedal which is hung by two long ropes on a frame and swing back and forth. Swinging can be categorized into many forms, such as the single swing, double swing and so on.
新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
新视野大学英语翻译题英译汉答案总结
第三册 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 XII 1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案
Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化
大学生英语翻译练习
现代大学英语课文理解重点翻译 2018年12月6日 Unit 1教学重点 一．课文理解 1.There was a time in this country when you’d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need.在这个国家，曾有那么一段时间，你要是对 需要帮助的人置之不理，大家会认为你是混蛋。 2.Leaving him stranded in the desert didn’t bother me as much.把他一个人留 在沙漠中倒并没有让我有多么不安。 3.One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. 要验证这一点，一个办法是一个人从东海岸旅行到西海岸，不带一分钱， 完全依靠美国同胞的善意。 4.I told them that the question I had in mind when I planned the trip was clearly answered.我告诉他们，我当初计划这次旅行时脑子里的问题已经 得到明确的解答。 5.This woman was telling me she’d rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road. 这个女人是在告诉我，她宁肯冒 生命危险也不愿意因为没为一个站在路边的陌生人停车而感到内疚。 6.The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker.司机告 诉我他有一次被搭便车的人持刀抢劫了。 7.Hearing I had no money and would take none, people in every state bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them.听说我没钱， 又不愿意接受钱，每个州的人们都会给我买食物或者和我分享他们刚好 带着的东西。 8.The people who had the least to give often gave the most.拥有最少的人往往 给予得最多。 9.I was grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, their gifts.我感激我遇到的所有人，感谢他们让我搭车，给我食物，给我
大学英语翻译答案
Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)
大学英语六级翻译练习 套题
大学英语六级翻译练习（1） 1._______________ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy. 2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true? 3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge. 4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers. 5.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. 答案及解析 1. By taking exercises 解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。其实这题答案不止一个。“锻炼”可以用名词也可以用动词短语。“通过”可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。 By taking exercises /Through exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名词哦。 2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 解析：“听音乐”在句中作主语，“听”应当处理成动名词形式。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用 can make us feel relaxed的结构。其实，enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义，注意enable sb. to do 的表达。 3. On no account can we 解析：本题是强调语气，强调“决不能”，所以联想到on no account ,by no means, at no time, in no case等。不管用哪一个，都要注意它们是含有否定的意味的，因此在置于句首时应使用倒装语序。 4. fake and inferior commodities 解析：“假冒伪劣商品”包含两层含义：一是假货，二是次品，在翻译成英文的时候应该注意两层含义的正确译法。“假冒”不能用false而应选择fake，“次品”可以说inferior表示质量差，也可以用commodity of low quality。 5. draw useful lessons from it 解析：句意为：面对失败，有的人能够顽强抵抗，从中吸取教训，努力实现他们的目标。本句由三个并列的谓语成分构成，谓语动词分别是stand up to“汲取”和try。“汲取教训”正确表达为draw a lesson from。然而我们又能从全句判断，从失败中吸取教训是为了将来能够更好地实现目标，因此加上修饰语useful，使内容更明确。 大学英语六级翻译练习（2） 1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).