2020年江西省南昌市高考英语二模试卷解析版

高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

From Antigua to Zanzibar f these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019．

Antigua，Guatemala

"Antigua is worth every penny，but that doesn't mean you'll have to empty your wallet，" says Hudson．There are plenty of budgel -cariscious activities．It won't cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro，an outdoor sculpture park．Wanting something sweet？Head to ChocoMuseo．Admission is free and so are the samples!

Odessa，Ukraine

Odessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that we're surprised，given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but it's still fairly under the order for international audiences．You can also count on this port city for affordable fun．Tickets to the Odessa

Opera House start at a mere﹩2!

Bogota，Colombia

"Travelers on budget will find Colombia's vast capital．far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating，"says Hudson．"It's free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts，street entertainers，and pedestrians．" Zanzibar

Zanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches，greenish-blue ddes，colorful coral reefs，and oceanfront seaside．Of course，wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too．Either way，you needn't spend a penny in this amazing place．It's also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can 9ee endangered red colobus monkeys．

1.Which of the following requires admission fee？______

A. ChocoMuseo．

B. Stone Town．

C. Museo de Oro．

D. Odessa Oper House．

2.What is special to Zanzibar？______

A. White sand beaches．

B. Colorful coral reefs．

C. Red colobus monkeys．

D. Historic Stone Town．

3.What do the four destinations have in common？______

A. They are coastal cities．

B. They are inexpensive to visit．

C. They welcome street entertainers．

D. They will make your wallet empty．

B

If you feel sick or uncomfortable，you might seek out a doctor．But what to do if you don't quite know where you fit into this world and you're tired of carrying that burden alone？

I answered strangers' questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at

57 th and 8th．A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some

deep，meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered，like "why can't I be happier in my life？"

And then I spotted her，who would be my toughest questioner of the day．She was about 6 years old and held her mother's hand as she craned（伸长脖子）her neck to stare at as．Her mother stopped，but the girl hesitated．"It's OK，" I offered．"Do you have a question？" The girl smiled at her mother，then let go of her hand to walk over towards us．She looked me dead in the eye and said："How do I know I'm real？"

Suddenly I was back in graduate school．Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence，with the phrase "I think，therefore I am？" Or，menlion English philosopher G．

Moore and his famous uhere is one hand，here is the other，" to prove the existence of the external world？But then the answer came to me．I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder．"Close your eyes，I said．She did．"Well，did you disappear？" She smiled and shook her head，then opened her eyes．"Congratulations，you're real．"

She grinned（露齿而笑）broadly and walked over to her mother，who looked back at us and smiled．

4.Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway？______

A. To take the subway．

B. To look for strangers' help．

C. To offer advice on life puzzles．

D. To help strangers carry their bags．

5.What made the little girl stare at the author？______

A. Curiosity．

B. Horror．

C. Excitement．

D. Nervousness．

6.How did the girl find the answer？______

A. By hearing a story．

B. By learning philosophy．

C. By referring to others' words．

D. By having a real experience．

7.Which of the following can best describe the author？______

A. Strict and smart．

B. Honest and brave．

C. Clever and helpful．

D. Humorous and sociable．

C

Although the idea of "zero emission，net carbon-positive，sustainable（可持续）" development was promoted worldwide，most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it．But in Liuzhou，a city in southern China，attitudes could not be more different．

The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri，the father of the forest city movement，to build a self-contained community for up to 30，000 people．He is the go - to man for such projects thanks to the success of his "vertical forests"，two residential （住宅的）towers．Completed in 2014，they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot（煤烟）from the air each year，and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide．

The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking，however．Its homes，hospitals，hotels，schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an " urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature"．Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10，000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons

of pollutants per year，while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen．Although the architects haven't published the cost of the forest city，the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers．

The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020，and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set．However，Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision：" I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming．"

8.What's Liuzhou's attitude towards the sustainable development？______

A. Approving．

B. Cautious．

C. Unfavorable．

D. Doubtful．

9.Why is Stefano employed for the Liu Zhou project？______

A. He volunteered to do the project．

B. He is a famous architect in the world．

C. He is the father of the forest recovery．

D. He has gained experience in similar projects．

10.What does the underlined word "they" refer to？______

A. The architects．

B. The two towers．

C. Forests in the city．

D. The residents of the city．

11.What's the purpose of Liu Zhou project？______

A. To provide more jobs．

B. To bring forest into city．

C. To solve house shortage．

D. To improve the environment．

D

Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks，such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters．They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants．As increasing numbers of machines，equipped with the latest artificial intelligence，take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks，the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent．

A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus，Professor of Developmental Psychology at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet （LMU），have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles．

According to Sari Nijssen，the study set out to answer the following question：" Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？" The participants were faced with a hypothetical（假设的）moral dilemma：Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons？In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human，a humanoid robot that had been humanized （人性化的）to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine．

The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized，the less likely participants were to sacrifice it．Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings，experiences and thou^its，were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous （无名的）humans．

"This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，" says Pau-lus．"One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far．Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function-to be of help to us．"

12.What has become a concern about robots？______

A. How to humanize them．

B. How to treat them in life．

C. How to use them effectively．

D. How to find more applications．

13.In the study the participants probably have to decide ______ ．

A. when to sacrifice a robot

B. where to experience risks

C. which robot to work with

D. what robots should be like

14.What can be inferred from Paulus' words？______

A. Humanized robots offer less help to people．

B. Humanizing robots too much may be improper．

C. Certain moral status should be attached to robots．

D. Conflicts often happen between humans and robots．

15.Which of the following would be the best title for the text？______

A. Robots，A Must for Future

B. Humanized Robots，A New Trend

C. Robot Saved，People Take the Hit

D. Humanized Robots，Replace Human

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

There are several different types of fire departments．Some hire full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers．(1) ，a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by members of a fire department．

Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety．(2) ．

The first step in joining a fire department as a paid firefighter is to submit an application as well as acquire the appropriate training．Usually firefighters must have a high school diploma，and some complete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities．(3) ，and if a candi date already has connections at a fire department，he may apply for a position straight out of high school．

Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department，he must then complete several weeks of training at the department's training center．(4) ．When this is done，the candidate is sent to a fire company for a period of probation（实习）．He has to continue training in the new position while being directed by experienced firefighters．(5) ．An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department，then if the application is accepted，the candidate will lake a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test．Firefighters must also become certified （认证）as Emergency Medical Technicians（EMTs）．The level of EMT certification is determined by the individual departments．

A．Although it is demanding

B．Whichever type is desired

C．However，an academic program is not required

D．For volunteer firefighters the procedure is similar

E．But joining a volunteer fire department is totally different

F．Training consists of classroom work and practical training

G．Also，a candidate must be able to respond quickly in emergencies

16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

In a clean，clinical room，my best friend was dying in my arms．His eyes，dark brown and trusting would soon (21)forever．Heartbroken，I said，"Flash，you(22)so much happiness to me．I will do something good as a(23)．"

Flash came into my(24)when I was nine．From the moment ray parents brought this cute dog home，he (25) my family with joy．

Then，(26)happened．My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11．Then my grandma，who was my(27)，passed away．My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested，(28)a heart attack．I was being bullied at school and started to(29)classes and avoid seeing people．

Flash soon gave roe all the (30) he could offer．There were times when I felt there was no(31)，but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow case me．I knew he was(32)there for me．I knew he understood．

Now after 15 years，Flash was (33)．I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him．I(34)in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3，500 hours to (35)hildren with special needs，which completely changed my life．I learned to love the(36)I had been on，and even accept the(37)bits．

I still miss Flash．It was him that had somehow(38)me to helping others．Flash's death was one of the (39) moments of my life．But it also an inspiring moment that (40)who I was-in the best possible way-forever．

21. A. open B. close C. shine D. fade

22. A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed

23. A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward

24. A. mind B. room C. world D. power

25. A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated

26. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes

27. A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge

28. A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered

29. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy

30. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation

31. A. hope B. time C. money D. use

32. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always

33. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted

34. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed

35. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up

36. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street

37. A. fantastic B. absurd C. hard D. pleasant

38. A. led B. forced C. trained D. persuaded

39. A. fullest B. craziest C. tiniest D. saddest

40. A. explained B. transformed C. admitted D. described

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

41.Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history．The

word "ballet" comes from the French language，and (1) （be）based on the Italian word "balletto．" "Balletto" means a little dance．Ballet's early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s．But it was in France (2) ballet developed into the form we know today．

The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence (3) the direction of ballet in its early history．He ruled France for seventy-two years，(4) （start）in 1643．He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily．

Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected (5) （he）power and influence．Ballet's many rules and (6) （extreme）detailed movements expressed a person's power and social relations．The king made sure that ballet became a (7)

（require）for the people of his court．He also started the Royal Academy of Dance，

(8) important people could learn this art．The aim of this dance was self-control，order

and perfection．

Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king's court to one (9) （perform）by

professional dancers．When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715，ballet (10) （bring）to odier parts of Europe and was developing in other ways．

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文

中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的用斜线（、）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

In my school， we have our own talent show every year， that has been a tradition fo r 15 years． This year， our school was held one as scheduled． A great many students took active part in it． I decided to play the violin with a partner naming Julia，

who played the piano along for me． We had practiced many time before the talent sho w started．

Everyone watched the show excited． Julia and I did a good job． Others students sa ng and danced happily． The talent show helped us relax but enriched our school life．We all enjoyed them very much．

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往．请

你给他写封邮件告知活动安排．内容包括：

1．时间和地点；

2．学习如何沏茶，品茶；

3．介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

Dear Henry，

Yours，

Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B

【解析】（1）---（3）DCB

（1）．D．细节理解题．根据文章Odessa，Ukraine中的Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a

mere

2!（你也可以指望这个港口城市提供负担得起的乐趣．到敖德萨歌剧院的门]票起价仅为2美元! ）；根据Bogota，Colombia中的It's free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the bigroads are closed to accommodate food carts，street entertainers，and pedestrians．（参观奥罗博物馆是免费的），和Zanzibar中的Either way，you needn't spend a penny in this amazing place，（你都不必在这个神奇的地方花一分钱．从而推断出，到这些地方参观都不贵）可知，这四个目的地的共同之处是价格便宜．故选B．

本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读．文章主要介绍了2019年从安提瓜到桑给巴尔值得旅行的景点．

文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别．如小题2中题干中special与文中的only place表达的相似的意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别．

4.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C

【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段I answered strangers' questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57 th and 8th．我在第57和第8天在纽约市地铁入口处回答了陌生人关于生活谜题的问题．可知，作者出现在地铁的入口处，是为了为生活谜题提供建议．故选C．

2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段She was about 6 years old and held her mother's hand as she craned（伸长脖子）her neck to stare at as．她大约6岁握着母亲的手，伸长颈子，盯着我．可知，好奇心让这个小女孩盯着作者．故选A．

3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Close your eyes，I said．She did．"Well，did you disappear？" She smiled and shook her head，then opened her eyes．"Congratulations，you're real．"可知，女孩是通过通过真实体验找到答案的．故选B．

4．C．细节理解题．根据文章内容可以看出，一个女孩问了我问题，我让她用真实体验找到了问题的答案，故作者是聪明且有帮助的．故选C．

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我在第57和第8天在纽约市地铁入口处回答了陌生人关于生活谜题的问题，一个女孩问了我问题，我让她用真实体验找到了问题的答案．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

8.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段But in Liuzhou，a city in southern China，attitudes could not be more different．可知，柳州对可持续发展的态度是支持的．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段He is the go - to man for such projects thanks to the success of his "vertical forests"，two residential （住宅的）towers．由于他的"垂直森林"，两座住宅（住宅的）塔楼的成功，他是这类项目的首选．可知，Stefano受雇于柳州的项目，是因为他在类似的项目中获得了经验．故选D．

3．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Completed in 2014，

they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot（煤烟）

from the air each year， and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwi de．句意为他们于2014年完工，每年从空中清除多达17.5吨煤烟，一年后其中一个被评为全球最佳高层建筑．故指的是两座塔楼．故选B．

4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段" I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming．""我真的认为将森林带入城市是应对全球变暖的一种方式．"可知，柳州项目的目的是改善环境．故选D．

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了柳州市城市规划局已经签署了意大利建筑师斯特凡诺?波里（Stefano Boeri），他是森林城市运动之父，为多达3万人建立了一个自给自足的社区．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

12.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C

【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段

As increasing numbers of machines， equipped with the latest artificial intelligence， take o n a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks， the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent随着越来越多的机器配备了最新的人工智能，承担着越来越多的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待它们和如何对待它们的问题变得越来越紧迫．可知对机器人的担忧是如何在生活中对待它们；故选B．

2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段

According to Sari Nijssen， the study set out to answer the following question：

" Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？" 这项研究开始回答以下问题："在什么情况下，成年人愿意牺牲机器人来拯救人类的生命？"可知参与者可能必须决定什么时候牺牲机器人；故选A．

3．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段

This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，

" says Pau-lus． "One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far．这一发现的一个可能的建议是，机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远．这些努力可能会与它们的预期功能发生冲突；可知从保尔的话中可以推断出过于人性化的机器人可能是不恰当的；故选B．

4．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段

This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，

" says Pau-lus． "One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots

should not go too far．这一发现的一个可能的建议是，机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远．这些努力可能会与它们的预期功能发生冲突；可知这篇文章的最佳标题是拯救机器人，否则人将受到打击；故选C

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了随着越来越多的机器配备了最新的人工智能，机器人承担着越来越多的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待它们和如何对待它们的问题变得越来越紧迫．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

16.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】G 【小题3】C 【小题4】F 【小题5】D

【解析】BGCFD

1．B．文章衔接题．根据后半句a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by members of a fire department．可知消防员必须经过严格的身体和学术训练，以确保他们对消防安全有足够的了解，并有足够的体力来完成消防队员所要求的任务．B项：Whichever type is desired，无论需要哪种类型的消防人员，符合文意．故选B．2．G．理解判断题．根据前文Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety．可知加入消防队要求身体和笔试都要通过，成绩要显示出对消防安全的全面了解．G项：Also，a candidate must be able to respond quickly in emergencies．此外，候选人必须能够在紧急情况下迅速作出反应．符合文意，故选G．

3．C．理解判断题．根据后半句and if a candi date already has connections at a fire department，he may apply for a position straight out of high school．可知而候选人如已在消防处有关系，则可直接申请中学以外的职位．C项：However，an academic program is not required，但无须有学术课程，符合文意．故选C．

4．F．联系上文题．根据前文Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department，he must then complete several weeks of training at the department's training center．可知一旦候选人申请并被接受消防部门的培训，他必须在消防部门的培训中心完成几周的培训．F项：Training consists of classroom work and practical training．培训包括课堂作业和实践培训．符合文意，故选F．

5．D．逻辑推理题．根据后文An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department，then if the application is accepted，the candidate will lake a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test．可知必须向志愿消防部门提交申请，如果申请被接受，候选人将参加一个培训计划，然后被要求通过身体检测和笔试．D项：For volunteer firefighters the procedure is similar．对于志愿消防员来说，程序是相似的．符合文意，故选D．

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了有几种不同类型的消防部门．有些雇佣全职带薪消防员，有些则完全由志愿者管理．无论需要哪种类型的消防人员，都必须经过严格的身体和学术培训，以确保消防安全知识和处理消防部门成员所需任务的体力．

做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确

的．

21.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】A 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】B

【解析】1-20 BADCB ACDAB ADBCA BCADB

1．B．动词的辨析，open开，close关，shine照耀，fade消退，他的眼睛将永远合上，故答案为B．

2．A．动词的辨析，brought带，told告诉，saved拯救，owed亏欠，你给我带来了那么多快乐，故答案为A．

3．D．名词的辨析，relief如释重负，chance机会，bonus奖金，reward回报，我将做一些好事作为回报，故答案为D．

4．C．上下文的理解，根据语境当我九岁的时候，Flash来到我的世界，使用world，故答案为C．

5．B．动词的辨析，helped帮助，filled充满，protected保护，decorated装饰，他使我们家充满了快乐，故答案为B．

6．A．名词的辨析，disasters灾难，stories故事，wonders奇迹，mistakes错误，然后灾难发生了，故答案为A．

7．C．名词的辨析，burden负担，trouble困扰，strength力量，challenge挑战，此处指奶奶是我的力量，故答案为C．

8．D．动词的辨析，caused造成，noticed注意，fought斗争，suffered遭受，我的姐姐遭受心脏病的折磨，故答案为D．

9．A．动词的辨析，skip跳过，give给，take拿，enjoy享受，我在学校被虐待，因此逃课，故答案为A．

10．B．名词的辨析，comment评价，comfort安慰，expectation期待，relaxation放松，Flash给了我所有的安慰，故答案为B．

11．A．上下文的理解，根据语境有一段时期我觉得是没有希望了，使用hope，故答案为A．

12．D．副词的辨析，frequently经常，sometimes有时，hardly几乎不，always总是，我知道他总是在那里支持我，故答案为D．

13．B．上下文的理解，根据语境现在15年后，Flash去世了，使用gone，故答案为B．14．C．动词的辨析，searched寻找，competed竞争，volunteered志愿，performed执行，我在一个非营利性机构做志愿者，故答案为C．

15．A．短语的辨析，attending to照顾，meeting with遇到，talking about讨论，bringing up 成长，我服务了3500个小时照顾那些有特殊需求的孩子，故答案为A．

16．B．名词的辨析，earth地球，journey旅程，holiday假期，street街道，我学着爱我所在的旅途，故答案为B．

17．C．形容词的辨析，fantastic非凡的，absurd可笑的，hard困难的，pleasant令人愉快的，甚至接受那些艰难的部分，故答案为C．

18．A．动词的辨析，led带领，forced强迫，trained训练，persuaded说服，是他带领着我去帮助他人，故答案为A．

19．D．形容词的辨析，fullest最满的，craziest最疯狂的，tiniest最小的，saddest最难过的，Flash的去世是我一生最难过的时刻之一，故答案为D．

20．B．动词的辨析，explained解释，transformed转换，admitted承认，described描述，

但那也是鼓舞我变成今天这个样子的时刻，故答案为B．

短文主要讲了作者的狗的去世对他造成的影响，虽然那是非常难过的一段日子，但是也鼓舞作者帮助更多的人．

在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】

【小题1】is 【小题2】that 【小题3】

on/upon

【小题4】

starting

【小题5】his

【小题6】extremely 【小题7】

requirement

【小题8】

where

【小题9】

performed

【小题10】

was brought

【解析】1．is．考查动词，be based on：基于，以…为基础，故填is．

2． that．考查连词，it was…that的强调句，强调in France，故填that．

3． on/upon．考查介词，have a big influence on/upon：对…有很大的影响，故填on/upon．4． starting．考查非谓语，he与start是主动关系，使用现在分词做状语，故填starting．5． his．考查代词，反映他的权力和影响，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填his．6． extremely．考查副词，副词修饰形容词detailed，故填extremely．

7． requirement．考查名词，成为一项要求，冠词后面填写名词，故填requirement．8． where．考查连词，引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是the Royal Academy of Dance，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填where．

9． performed．考查动词，perform与one是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，故填performed．

10． was brought．考查被动，主语是ballet，被带到其他地方，结合上下文使用一般过去时，故填was brought．

文章讲述了芭蕾舞的起源和发展历史．

本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．

42.【答案】

In my school， we have our own talent show every year，that has been a tradition for 15 ye ars．This year， our school was held one as scheduled． A great many students took∧active part in it．I decided to play the violin with a partner naming Julia， who played the piano al ong for me． We had

practiced many time before the talent show started．Everyone watched the show excited．Julia and I did a good job．Others students sang and danced

happily． The talent show helped us relax but enriched our school life． We all enjoyed th em very much．

详解：

1．that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．

2．去掉was，考查语态，句子主语和hold之间是主动语态，去掉was．

3．took后面加an，考查固定搭配，take an active part in参加．

4．naming改为named，考查过去分词，name和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．

5．for改为with，考查固定搭配，along with sb和某人一起．

6．time改为times，考查名词的数，time"次数"，为可数名词，前面有many，所以用复数．

7．excited改为excitedly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．

8．Others改为Other，考查词义辨析，后面有名词，用other，other后跟名词就相当于others．

9．but改为and，考查连词，前后动词是并列关系，所以用and连接．

10．them改为it，考查人称代词，指代talent show，所以用it作宾语．

【解析】本文讲述在我的学校里，我们每年都有自己的才艺表演，这是15年来的一个传统．并且着重介绍了今年的才艺表演．

1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．

2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．

3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．

43.【答案】Dear Henry，

I've learned that you are interested in Chinese tea culture， and some of my friends plan to pa y a visit to the tea garden near our school this Sunday．【高分句型

一】 I wonder if you could join us．（提出邀请）

I think it will be an enjoyable experience for you to learn some history and development of C hinese tea culture there． And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea， which includes washing the tea pots， adding tea leaves， and pouring water i nto the cups．【高分句型二】 And then you could taste the tea made by yourself．（介绍活动的内容，时间和地点）

I am looking forward to your reply． With best wishes!（表达祝愿）

Yours，

Li Hua

【解析】高分句型

1．I've learned that you are interested in Chinese tea culture， and some of my friends plan t o pay a visit to the tea garden near our school this Sunday．

句子里，that 引导宾语从句you are interested in Chinese tea culture；固定短语

pay a visit to 表示"参观一下"．

我知道你对中国茶文化很感兴趣，我的一些朋友计划这个星期天去我们学校附近的茶园参观一下．

2．And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea， which i ncludes washing the tea pots， adding tea leaves， and pouring water into the cups．

句子里，you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea是宾语从句； which 引导非限制性定语从句．

我敢打赌，你一定会对传统的制茶工艺印象深刻，这种工艺包括洗茶壶、加茶叶和往茶杯里倒水．

本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的

范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

2013年江西省高考英语卷及答案

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