高考语法填空题解题技巧及专项句子精练

高考语法填空题解题技巧
一、语法填空考察知识点：动词过去式，时间状语从句引导词，过去分词，形容词副词比较级，动词与动名词的动宾搭配，连词，代词it, 冠词，情态动词表推测，动词短语习惯搭配。
二、解题思路：从外观上看，语法填空分为两种考查形式，即横线后有提示词，和横线后无提示词。思路即为密切联系上下文，找出关键词，再考虑语法和词义是否通顺。
1.
(1)若提示词为动词：
a. 若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，此时考虑主谓一致。 e.g.
The machine ____________ (equip) with security cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.
He called the doctor and made sure they ________ (meet) at five.
b. 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就说非谓语动词。（to do; doing; done）e.g.
It took years of work __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
He suddenly appeared in class one day, _________ (wear) sun glasses.
I have never seen a more ________ (move) film.
The headmaster went into the lab, _______ (follow) by the foreign guests.
(2)若提示词为名词：a.需考虑可数和不可数（可数考虑单复数）；b.名词转化为形容词或副词。e.g.
Just be _______ (patience).
(3)若提示词为形容词/副词：a.形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子; b.比较级和最高级；c.词性转换(形容词/名词/副词) d.反义词 e.g.
Some women are talking to each other _______ (happy).
The ______(bad) damage was reported in the town of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.
Your mistake caused a lot of ____________ (necessary) work in the office.
2. 无提示词: 介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词、助动词和（实义动词）。
(1)若判断为介词：a.考虑基本意思; b. 固定搭配。(take care of, be proud of, take place in, the reason for…等) e.g.
The new boy looked at the teacher _______ a few seconds.
Do not laugh _______me.
(2) 若判断为代词：
a. it作形式主语及形式宾语，或用在固定句型中，并且和可以指天气，时间。 _______ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG. He found_____ easy to learn English well.
______ is of great importance to respect others.
Look at the dark clouds! ______is going to rain.