乒乓球规则(英文版)

the Rule of Ping-Pong ball
1 table

1.1.1 the upper surface of the table called table games, should be parallel with the horizontal rectangle, 274 meters long, 1.525 meters wide, 76 cm high to high ground.
1.1.2 game table does not include the top side of the table.
1.1.3 table games can be made from any material, should have the same flexibility that is standard when the ball away from the table down to 30 cm above the table, up to a high of about 23 cm.
1.1.4 table games should be uniform was dark, dull, 2.74 meters along each side of the game together have the edge of a 2 cm wide white line, 1.525 meters each along the top edge of each race a 2 cm wide White end line.
1.1.5 table games by the end of a line parallel to the vertical net is divided into two equal areas of Taiwan, the Taiwan area as a whole should be a whole area.
1.1.6 doubles, the Taiwan area should be a 3 mm wide white center line, divided into two equal, "the district and a half." The center line and parallel to the line and should be seen as part of the right areas.

Net 1.2 device
1.2.1 net installations, including the net, hanging rope net, net-chu and fixed them on the stage in the ball part of the clamp.
1.2.2 should fly ball in the net on a rope, both ends of the rope line in 15.25 cm high vertical pillar network, the network of the outer edge of the column away from the outer edge of the left sideline for the 15.25 cm.
1.2.3 net throughout the game away from the top of the table 15.25 cm.
1.2.4 net as a whole should be close to the bottom of the table match, the two ends of the column should be close to the net.

1.3 ball
1.3.1 ball for a ball, with a diameter of 38 mm.
1.3.2 ball weight 2.5 grams.
1.3.3 Application of the ball game Lulu, or similar material, white, yellow or orange and matte.

1.4 racket
1.4.1 racket size, shape and weight are not limited, but the floor should be smooth, hard.
1.4.2 thickness of the floor at least 85% of the natural wood floor to strengthen the bonding layer can be used such as carbon fiber, fiberglass or compressed paper fiber material, each layer adhesion does not exceed the total thickness of the floor, or 7.5% 0.35 mm.
1.4.3 used to hitting the applied side to shoot a layer of particles out of the ordinary particles plastic cover, together with the thickness of the adhesive is not more than 2 mm; or particles inside or outside of the sponge rubber covering, together with the adhesive, the thickness of non - More than 4 mm.
1.4.3.1 "ordinary plastic particles" is not a bubble of natural rubber or synthetic rubber, the particles must be not less than every 10 square centimeters, 50 more than the average density of the entire surface.
1.4.3.2 "sponge rubber" that is, in a layer of foam rubber, plastic covered with a layer of ordinary particles, the thickness of the plastic partic

les generally not more than 2 millimeters.
1.4.4 should cover the entire surface film, but not exceed its marginal. Paibing close to some of the finger, as well as they may be holding some of the coverage, can also be used for any material covered.
1.4.5 floor, mezzanine floor any, as well as cover for the adhesive layer should be a uniform thickness as a whole.
1.4.6 racket on both sides with or without the cover must be dull, and for a bright red, black on the other side. Making body on the edge of the package should be dull side may not be white.
1.4.7 as a result of the accident damage, wear or fade, resulting in the surface film as a whole and the color consistency on the minor differences. Did not change significantly as long as the film's surface properties, can be allowed to use.
1.4.8 match at the beginning of the process of competition and the athletes need to be replaced racket, it is important to the other party to the referee and he will have to demonstrate the use of the racket, and allow them to check.

1.5 Definition
1.5.1 "Round": the ball is in a state of the game for some time.
1.5.2 "Department ball game," from the service, the ball was intended to toss up, still in the hand not holding the hands of the moment. Round the scoring or sentenced to serve.
1.5.3 "severe service": no sub-contracting of the round.
1.5.4 "a": sub-contractor of the round.
1.5.5, "picking hands": the racket hand is holding.
1.5.6, "they are not afraid of hands": not holding the racket hand.
1.5.7 "hit" by holding hands in the hands of the executive wrists racket or part of the following ball.
1.5.8 "block": hitting each other after the game in the state have not yet touched the ball side of the Taiwan area did not exceed the table games or end line, that is, the touch of the athletes to wear or any of the items.
1.5.9 "made the players": a round, the first batter of the athletes.
1.5.10, "then made the players: a round, the second batter of the athletes.
1.5.11 "referee: Management has been designated a game,
1.5.12 "assistant referee": in some areas are designated to assist the work of the referees.
1.5.13 athletes, "wearing a belt or" any items, including a round he started to wear or take any items.
1.5.14 ball from the outside to highlight Taiwan's device under the net or outside or back of the net after the ball crossed the ball rebound over the net, should be treated as if it had "more than bypass or" net device.
1.5.15 of the table, "end line" end line, including both ends of the unlimited extension of the line.

1.6 legal service
1.6.1 serve, the ball should be placed on non-enforcement of clapping hands, with open palm and shen-ping. The ball is still in service to the end line and after the game together on the surface of the water level.
1.6.2 made the players have to hand th

e ball toss up almost vertically, so that can not spin the ball and the ball in the left hand not holding the hands of not less than 16 centimeters after rise.
1.6.3 When the ball toss from the highest point down, the players can be hit, the ball hit the first side of the Taiwan area, and then crossed the ball to bypass the network or device, and then touch the players made the Taiwan area. In the doubles, hit the ball should have made the players and then players made the right area.
1.6.4 drop from the stationary ball before the final moment to the ball, racket ball and the game should be above the level of the table.
1.6.5 ball, the ball should be in service to the end line, but it can not be made the players more than the body (arms, legs or head except for) the farthest away from the end line.
1.6.6 serve athletes, the responsibility to let the referee or umpire to see whether he was vice in accordance with legal provisions serve serve.
1.6.6.1 If the referees made the players doubt the correctness of a service action, and his deputy or the judge can not be sure that the action does not serve the legitimate, this game is the first time, the referee issued a warning to the players and No sub-contracting.
1.6.6.2 At the same game, if athletes serve once again the correctness of action under suspicion, no matter whether for the same reason, no warning and sentenced to a loss.
1.6.6.3 whether or not the first time or at any time as long as the players made no apparent serve in accordance with legal provisions serve, he was sentenced to a loss without warning.
1.6.7 athletes as a result of physical injury and can not legally serve in strict compliance with certain provisions, the referee may decide to waive, subject to the referee before the game description.

1.7 legitimate to fight back
1.7.1 or serve each other's back, side of the athletes have to hit the ball directly over the ball or to bypass the network devices, network devices, or touch the ball and then hit the other areas of Taiwan.

Match the order of 1.8
1.8.1 In the singles, the first player made by the legal service, then re-issued by the legitimate players to fight back, and then alternate between the two legitimate to fight back.
1.8.2 In the doubles, the first player made by the legal service, then re-issued by the legitimate players to fight back, and then by the players of his legal fight back, and then made by the player's legal partner returned fire, after which players take turns lawful order of this fight back .

1.9 re-serve
1.9.1 Round the following sentence should be re-serve:
1.9.1.1 If the player sent the ball, or to bypass the ball over the net device, the device hit the net since then become a legitimate service or receiving player or his companion to stop.
1.9.1.2 If the player then made his or not ready when the ball has been issued: and then ma

de the players or their companions did not attempt to hit.
1.9.1.3 As a result of the athletes beyond the control of the interference, which can not legally serve athletes. To fight back legally or abide by the rules.
1.9.1.4 referee or umpire to suspend play vice.
1.9.1.5 In the doubles, the players made the wrong, wrong then.
1.9.2 can be suspended from competition following circumstances:
1.9.2.1 to correct due to serve, then serve the order or the wrong direction;
1.9.2.2 due to the implementation of the rotation to serve law;
1.9.2.3 because of a warning or punishment athletes;
1.9.2.4 As the race was interfered with the environment, so that the results of the round might be affected.

1.10 a
In addition to the 1.1O.1 re-sentenced to serve the round, the following athletes have one:
1.10.1.1 the other athletes can not legally serve;
1.1O.1.2 other athletes not legitimate to fight back;
1.1O.1.3 athletes in the service or to fight back, the other players in the batting before the ball hit the net in addition to anything other than the device;
1.10.1.4 hit the other side, the side of the ball crossed the end line and did not touch sides of the Taiwan Area;
1.10.1.5 the other side stop;
1.10.1.6 batter each other;
1.10.1.7 the other party does not comply with provisions of 1.4.3 of the hit film surface;
1.10.1.8 the other athletes to wear his or any of the East so that the two mobile table;
1.10.1.9 the other athletes or wear anything that he touched the ball device;
1.10.1.10 each other's hands touch the athletes they do not match the table;
1.10.1.11 doubles, the other players hit the wrong order;
1.10.1.12 rotation implementation of the law serve, then serve the athletes or their doubles partners, including the return of serve blow to complete the 13 legitimate to fight back.

1.11 a game
1.11.1 in a game, one of the first 21 points for the winners, 20-ping, the first of more than 2 minutes a side for the winner.

1.12 a game
1.12.1 game should be three games or five games system.
1.12.2 game in a row should be carried out. But in between the Bureau and the Bureau, any of the athletes have the right to request no more than two minutes rest.

1.13 service, according to the choice of location and service
1.13.1 serve option, and then serve the party, that party's power should be decided by drawing lots, selected applicants to choose to serve first or return of serve, or choose a party in the first.
1.13.2 when the party chose the first athlete to serve or return of serve, or choose a party in the first, the other athletes should have the power to choose another.
1.13.3 was in every five minutes, then serve to become the driving side, and so on, until the end of its game, or until both sides have scored 20 points, or serve to i

mplement the rotation method, this time, and then serve the order issued Remains the same, but each only made one round-pointers.
1.13.4 doubles in the first game, first serve to identify the players made the first, and then by the first return of serve to identify the players made the first pick. In the future in the game, I made sure the players after the first Then the players should be made prior to a service bureau to his players.
1.13.5 In the doubles, for each service, then in front of the players should be made in becoming a player in front of the fat fellow players should be made then the players
1.13.6 a first serve in the Bureau of the party in the next game should first return of serve. In the doubles tie breaker, when the party first 10 points prior to getting a return of serve should then exchange the order of service.
1.13.7 a bureau, in the direction of a party game in the next game should change to the other place. In the tie breaker, one of 10 first time the two sides should exchange position.

1.14 serve, then serve the order and direction of errors
Once a referee 1.14.1 serve, then serve the order of error should be immediately suspended from competition, and the game at the beginning of the establishment of the order, according to the court by the score should serve or return of serve athletes or serve return of serve; in the doubles in , Was found at the wrong time that the Board has the right to serve first in the party established by the correct order, to continue to race.
1.14.2 referees should be player if the exchange did not exchange position should be immediately suspended from competition, and the beginning of the game established by order of market players score in the right direction of the station should be carried out to correct, and then continue to race.
1.14.3 In any case, the mistake was found before the scores were all effective.

1.15 rotation driving law
1.15.1 If a game has not yet reached the end of 15 minutes (both at least 19 others with the exception of time-sharing), or any time before that the two athletes should be asked, should serve to implement the rotation method.
1.15.1.1 limited time to time, the ball is still in the game, the referee should immediately suspend the match. Round suspended by the hair of players serve to continue to race.
1.15.1.2 limited time to time, the ball is not in competition, should be a pre-round pick of the players made serve to continue to race.
1.15.2 Since then, each athlete has made a round ball until the end of the council. If the return of serve to 13 times the legal fight back, the penalty is to lose a serve.
1.15.3-for-service law, once implemented, the remainder of the game must continue until the end of the game.

ITTF 11 points on the reform of the new requirements

To meet the 11 demerit points system, the ITTF Congress to amend its rules. Th

is revision will be on September 1, 2001 from the Executive.

2.11 a game
2.11.1 in a game, the first 11 minutes of the party for the winners. 10 level, a more than 2 hours before the party for the winners.

2.12 a game
MySQL 5.0 2.13 each game by the odd composition of the Board

2.13 serve, return of serve and the location of the exchange's order
2.13.3 was in every 2 hours after the return of serve that is to become the service side, and so on, until the end of its game, or until both sides have scored 10 points, or serve to implement the rotation method, this time, and then serve the order of service Remains the same, but every one round of 1-point shots made.
2.13.6 a first serve in the Bureau of the party in the next game should first return of serve. In the doubles tie breaker, when the party first time 5, return of serve should then exchange the order of service
2.13.7 a bureau, in the direction of a party game in the next game should change to the other place. In the tie breaker, the party first time 5, the two sides should exchange position.

2.15 rotation driving law
2.15.1 If a game has not yet reached the end of 10 minutes (the two sides have been at least 9 with the exception of time-sharing), or any time before that the two athletes should be asked, should serve to implement the rotation method.
2.15.3 rotation serve as the implementation of a law or a game was 10 minutes of the game remaining bureaux are subject to the law serve the rotation.

Intermittent 3.4.4
3.4.4.1 In addition to the party's request, the race should continue.
3.4.4.1.1 In the Bureau to not more than 1 minute between the time interest rates;
3.4.4.1.2 each game, each have 6 points after the tie breaker, or the exchange of position, there is a short period of time Cahan.
ITTF serve on the new requirements of the rules of table tennis competition 2.6.1,2.6.2 and 2.6.5 will be replaced by the following rules: this will be revised September 1, 2002 from the Executive.
2.6.1 When the ball's in the parking and open extensor flat with the palm of your hand, we can not go on serve.
2.6.4 the ball away from the athletes to the palm of your hand the moment the ball was hit, the ball should be in the table on a high plane and serve in the player after the end line.
2.6.5 When the ball was hit, the player or serve his doubles teammate with the clothes of the body can not be any part of the net with the ball in between. The proposal to amend the following purposes: to prevent the return of serve players in the line of sight of the hidden-away service.
1) to hit the ball was thrown out of the time, must be maintained at levels above the table.
2) The player's body and clothes were not involved in any part by the net and line up to form the Triangle area. (Imaginary line is: When the ball was hit, the ball with both ends of t

he composition of net).