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高中英语必修五词汇练习

Revision

Oct. 26 I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms.

master, control, examine, check, leave out, leave behind, lead to, as a result, divide into, separate

1.All the students are ____________six groups.

2.You’ve ________________ a zero in this phone number.

3.It is difficult for a foreigner to __________ the Chinese writing system.

4.It is this investment program that will _____________ the creation of hundreds of

new jobs.

5.You will be ___________ in Chinese history.

fold, arrange, delight, error, influence, puzzle, uniform, thrill

1.What he had done __________________ me greatly.

2.She _________________ the letter in half and hid it between the books.

3.My teacher _______________________ my decision to study physics when I was

in university.

4.The traveler ___________________ us with his stories of adventure.

5.I have ______________________ for a car to pick them up at the station.

6.I was ______________________ to be invited to her party.

7.You didn’t do your work well. There were too many ______________________.

8.Look! The sailors are all in ______________________.

link, cure, instruct, announce, defeat, conquer, besides, repeat, but, control

1.The government __________________ that they would build a new highway to

the mountain.

2.The only way to _________________ backache is to rest.

3.____________________ yourself; don’t get angry.

4.The two towns _____________ by a railway.

5.I _______________ to wait here until the lecturer arrives.

6._________________ their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.

II. Spelling

1.This is p_________ land, and you can’t walk across it without permission.

2.This is the first time that you have been to London. What’s your first

i___________?

3.He is a green hand. He has had no p_____________ experience of this kind of

job.

4.What an e_____________ idea! Nobody else has thought of it.

5.Mary’s dress is not of the right l_________; it is too short.

6.We’ll be sitting in the second c____________ from the bottom of the train.

7.He will never do it. He l____________courage.

8.Passengers are r__________________ that smoking is not allowed on this train.

9.Be careful when you are driving. The road b__________________ sharply here.

10.You cannot leave these pets alone. They r_______________ a lot of care and

attention.

11.Yesterday, the doctor __________________ ( 检查) her carefully.

12.The doctor _____________________ ( 断定) that the patient’s disease was only

a cold.

13.The scientist ________________ ( 分析) the milk and found that it contained too

much water.

14.He ____________________ ( 透露) the plan to the newspaper last Monday.

15.They often _____________________ ( 捐赠) food and clothing to the poor.

16.Many of the performers were of p____________________ standard.

17.She is an e____________________ at teaching children.

18.Visitors to the castle are not allowed to take p___________________.

19.The police believe Derek gave a reasonably a _________________ account of

what happened.

20.Getting fit again has been a long slow p______________________.

21.The computer center ___________________( 赠给) a cheque for $500 to a

cancer research center.

22.Have you watched the opening __________( 仪式)of the Olympic Games?

23.I was under _________________ ( 压力) from my parents to become a teacher.

24.He had _______________ ( 挤) through a gap in the fence.

25.The mechanic found that there was something wrong with the ____________ ( 发

动机) of the car.

26.I found the ___________________ ( 结论) of her study very exciting.

27.He has a large _______________ ( 收藏)of stamps.

28.Modern archaeology is more ________________( science) than in the past.

29.Hubble reached the _________________( conclude ) that the universe is

expanding.

30.The job gave her opportunity to gain _______________( value) experience.

31.Everyone ______________ ( contribution ) something including ideas, money and

energy, so the job got done.

32.Scientists are ____________________ ( examination ) the impact of global

warming on local climates.

33.Are you ________________________( positively ) that there has been no

mistake?

III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs.

1.The first textbook ________________ for teaching English came out in the 16th

century. ( write )

2.Most of the novels _________________ last year were about country life.

( publish )

3.________________ by the noise, we have to finish the meeting early. ( disturb)

4.______________ at the waste of the money, I decided to leave the country.

( shock )

5._______________ at birth, the twins do not know each other. ( separate )

6.He continued to walk up and down, _____________ in thought. (lose)

7.We will not attack unless __________________( attack )

8.____________ well, she looks younger than she really is. ( dress )

9.Young people should go and work wherever _____________ ( need )

10.Do you wish your breakfast _____________( bring) to your room, madam?

11.You should make your views ______________________( know ) to the class

12.The teacher often catches him ____________________________( talk ) in class.

13.I am sorry. I have kept you _________________( wait ) a long time.

14.He described the picture as ______________________( express ) the dream of

mankind.

15.He likes his wife ________________________( dress ) well.

16.I saw the man _______________________________( knock down) and the driver

drive away.

IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases.

on one’s own, be proud of , be eager to , concentrate on, be interested in , find out, make sure, take off, depend on , write down, so as to, look forward to, by accident , work on, take part in

1.Are you going to ___________________ the discussion?

2.The day before yesterday I met him in the street ____________________.

3.It is a happy day when you are allowed t drive a car__________________.

4.We ___________________ our country’s great achievements.

5.The students _________________ go home because they missed their parents.

6.I can’t ______________________ anything when I’m hungry.

7.They are studying very hard __________________ be admitted to famous

universities.

8.The climate in Australia is different _________________ the area.

V. Correct the mistakes.

1.Besides all these, there are one more thing I’d like to know.

2.Don’t expose yourself at the sun for too long. You will get sunburned.

3.After the operation, his doctor suggested that he gave up smoking at once.

4.The problem was so difficult that she didn’t know how to deal with.

5.He told me the other day that his family was a big one consisted of ten members.

6.When he woke up, she found herself stayed in a hospital.

7.Nowadays many farmers want to break up from rural life and make a living in

cities.

8.Please tell me how to divide this line from 20 equal parts.

9.He is going to take away the story where he left off yesterday.

10.He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack of confidence.

11.You have to prepare the next question depends on what the person says.

12.Missing the train will mean stay here for another day.

13.Her teacher accused her for stealing the books.

14.We are looking forward to meet you before long.

15.You are supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.

16.We realized that the man had been lied.

17.John was studying in his room then he heard someone screaming.

18.He was punished for that he had done.

VI Translation

1.只有在麻醉师给病人施行麻醉以后，手术才能进行。

Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic __________ _________ ___________ be conducted.

2.我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。

I couldn’t sew ___________ ________ _________ ________.

3.理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。

Neither could theory do without practice, ______ __________ ________ do without theory.

4。如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下，他们早就丧命了。

They ________ __________ __________ ____________ if the car had gone over the cliff.

6.我们要等到星期四才能去。

We ______ __________ until Thursday.

7.他回答了我的问题，但是他说的又快又不清楚。

8.搜寻工作要在黎明才开始，不过那时就可能太迟了。

9.他建议先完成工作。

10.直到那时我才意识到我错了。

11.如果他有足够的钱，他就会买下那栋房子。

12.他的工作包括帮助独居老人。

His job _________ __________ ________________ the old people who live alone. 13．我们分成几个小组吧。

Let’s ____________ _____________ ____________ several groups.

13.现代音乐如爵士乐已摆脱了旧的传统规则。

Modern music like jazz ___________ __________ _________ ___________ the old traditional rules.

14.我们可以省去第四句。

We __________ ____________ ______________ the fourth sentence.

15. 汽车在去目的地的中途抛锚了。

The car _______________ ______________ halfway to the destination.

16. 谁将要代替Mr. Smith?

Who will _________ ____________ ____________ __________ Mr Smith?

17.他们派出了最好的记者去报道大会的消息。

18.作为一位作家，他很有名气。

19.什么也不能阻止我执行我的计划。

20.我们不应该在办公室里吸烟。

21.我的网友盼望来中国参观。

22.这位教授很受学生欢迎。

VII. Sentence transformation

1.The police searched the village for the missing girl.

The police searched _______ the missing girl _______ the village.

2.As he was born in a poor family, he couldn’t receive enough education.

_________ ____________ a poor family, he couldn’t receive enough education.

3.This is such a good film that I have seen it three times.

This is _______ good __________ film that I have seen it three times.

4.Look at these trucks! They are carrying goods which are exported to foreign

countries.

Look at these trucks! They are carrying goods ________ to foreign countries.

5.To them, their present job is satisfying.

They _______ ___________________ with their present job.

6.He couldn’t make others believe them.

He couldn’t _______________ himself ________________.

7.She was unable to utter a word because she was overcome with surprise.

__________________ ______________ _____________, she was unable to utter

a word.

8.John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid saved her life.

________________ ______________ John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid _______________ saved her life.

9.I am proud of what I did.

I ______________ _____________ _____________ what I did.

10.I am not only interested in photography but also I took a course at university.

Not only _________ __________ ________ in photography but also I took a course at university.

11.Not until you are more experience can you cover a story by yourself.

Not until you are more experienced can you cover a story ___________ _________ ________.

12.He spent two days in finishing reading the novel.

It ___________ ____________ two days ______________ _______ reading the novel.

13.Although I like it very much I won’t buy it, for it’s too expensive.

______________ _____________ ___________ ____________ __________ 14. They don’t have to work the whole day.

There _____________ __________ ___________ _________ __________ to work the whole day.

15. A bus is made up of many different parts.

A bus _______________ ____________ many different parts.

16. He speaks not only English but also French.

He speaks French ___________ _________ __________ English.

Not only ____________ ___________ speak English but also he speaks English.

17. Mr. Wang was ill, so Miss Li gave the speech instead of him.

Because Mr Wang was ill, Miss Li __________ __________ ____________ to give the speech.

VIII Words choice.

with, if, must, nearly, beyond, suddenly, through, cold, snow-covered, frozen, brushed, injured, burden, stop, warned, stand, made, follow, walk, lay , sent, die

Two men, John and David, were traveling on foot through the Himalayas late one afternoon. It was bitterly _________ and the wind felt like sharp blades cutting into their skin. Night was fast approaching when John ______________ David that they were in danger of freezing to death _____________ they did not reach the monastery before it got dark.

______________, on a narrow path above a step cliff, they heard a cry for help. At the foot of the cliff ___________ a man, fallen and badly hurt. John looked at David and said, “Don’t ______________. God has brought this man to his fate as a result of his bad luck. He ________work it out for himself. Let us hurry up before we _____________ too.”

But David replied, “ God has ________me here to help my brother. I cannot desert him.”

John continued struggling _______________ the whirling snow, while David climbed down the steep cliff. The ______________ man’s leg was broken and he could not ___________________. David made a string of his blanket and tied the man to his back. _________________ great difficulty he climbed back up the cliff, tired and sweaty.

Doggedly, David _____________ his way through the deepening snow and darkness. It was all he could do to ___________________ the path. But he kept on going, though weak, tired , hot from the hard work. Finally, he saw the lights of the monastery ahead.

Then, for the first time, David slipped and _____________ fell down. But it was not from weakness. He had fallen over an object lying on the ____________ road.

Slowly he bent down on one knee and ______________ the snow off the object. It was the body of John. He had ____________ to death.

When people asked David, “What is life’s most difficult task?”Without hesitation David replied, “ To have no ____________________ to carry.”

What do we know about the water: oceans, seas and rivers? Most of us have seen water. Many of us have ___________ or played in it. We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can less pretty when it is rough. What other things do we know _______________ it?

The first thing to remember is that there is a lot of water in the world. If you look at a _________________ of the world, you will find that water _____________ two thirds of the world.

Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places they are very, very_________________. There is one spot , near Japan, ______________ the water is nearly 11kilometers deep! The _________________ mountain in the world is about nine kilometers high. If the mountain were put into the water at that place, there would be two kilometers of water _______________ it.

If you have swum in the ocean or the sea, you know that the water is salty. Rivers, _____________ flow into the oceans, carry salt form the land into the oceans. Some parts of the water are much more __________________ than other parts. There is one sea, _____________________ the Dead Sea, which is very salty. Because it is too salty, swimmers cannot ___________________. They always float on the water.

In most parts of the water, there are lots of fish and plants. Some live near the top of the water. Others live __________________ down. They are also millions of tiny _______________ things that float in the water. Theses floating things are very small. It is hard to see them. Many fish live by ____________ these living things.

Fill in the blanks with the words given. Some words can be repeated.

When , after , but , who , which , and , however, that, before

The warning sound coming from my pocket as I sat in a crowded train only meant one thing. My Tamagotchi, ____________ was a pocket- sized toy with a small screen on _______________ a bird was born and then cared by its owner, needed immediate attention. But ____________ I finally managed to take out my computer pet with difficulty from inside my jacket, it was already too late. _______________ hard I pushed the tiny yellow buttons, the bird on the screen did not respond. Seconds later, a small tombstone appeared on the screen. My Tamagotchi was dead. To my shame and horror, I had let my little computer pet die just five days ___________ it was born.

______________ I first heard that Japan’s latest craze was a computer pet you could keep in your pocket , I laughed at the idea. _____________ on earth could like such a silly egg-shaped game? ____________ the makers were on to a good thing. So good , in fact , _____________ there was even no need to advertise. In no time, Tamagotchi toys were selling like hot cakes. From the beginning, they cost $20 each, but they were soon changing hands on the black market for $800.

So, naturally , __________ a friend of mine gave me a Tamagotchi, my first thought

was how much I could sell it for. But ____________ I could even imagine my future riches, my friend had turned it on and suddenly I was a parent to a piece of blue plastic.

It didn’t take long for me to understand the importance of my responsibility. The Tamagotchi started as a shaking egg on the screen. After about five minutes, it hatched and there was a demanding chick, which wanted to be fed, to be played with ______________ to have its droppings cleared regularly.

KEYS:

I. Fill in the blanks

1. divided into

2. left out

3. master

4. lead to

5. examined

1. puzzled

2.folded

3. influenced

4.thrilled

5. arranged

6.delighted

7. errors 8. uniform 1.announced 2. cure

3.Control

4. are linked

5.have been instructed

6.Besides

II. Spelling

1.private

2.impression

3.previous

4.extraordinary

5.length 13.analyzed 14.exposed 15.contribute

16.professional 17.expert 18.photographs

19.accurate 20.process 21.presented

22.ceremony 23.pressure 24.squeezed

25.engine 26.conclusion 27.collection

28.scientific 29.conclusion 30.valuable

31.Contributed 32.examining

33.possitive

III. Fill in the blanks …

1.written

2.published

3.Disturbed

4.Shocked

5.Separated

6.lost

7.attacked 8.Dressed 9.needed

6.carriage

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cc15535863.html,cks 8.reminded 9.bends

10.require 11.examined 12.concluded

10.brought 11.known 12.talking

13.Waiting 14.expressing

15.dressed / to dress 16.knocked down

IV. Fill in the blanks …

1.take part in

2.by accident

3.on your own

4.are proud of

5.were eager to

6.concentrate on

7.so as to 8.depending on

V. Correct the mistakes

1.are --- is

2. at ---to

3.gave---give

4.deal with +it

5.consisted ---consisting

6.stayed---staying

7.break up---break away

8.from--- into 9.away---up 10.去掉of

11.depend---depending 12.stay---staying

13.for---of 14.meet---meeting

15.correct 16.去掉been, 或改为been lying

17.then---when 18.that---what

VI. Translation

1.could the operation

2. until I was six

3. nor could practice

4. would have been killed

6. won’t go

7. He answered my question, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.

8. The search will not begin until dawn, by which time it will probably be too late.

9. He suggested that the work be finished first.

10. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

11. She would have bought the house if she had had enough money.

12. consists of helping

13. divide ourselves into

13. has broken away from

14. can leave out 15. broke down

16. take the place of

17. They sent the best reporters to cover the conference.

18. She is well-known as a writer.

19. Nothing can prevent me from carrying out my plan.

20. We are not supposed to smoke in the office.

21. My e-pal is looking forward to visiting China.

22.The professor is well popular with his students.

VII. Sentence transformation

1.for / in

2.Born / in

3. so / a

4.exported

5. are satisfied

6. make believed

7. Overcome with surprise

8. It was / that

9. am satisfied with 或者take pride in

10.am I interested 11. on your own

12. took him / to finish

13. Much as I like it

15.is no need fo

VIII. Words choice

A. cold / warned / if /

Suddenly / lay / stop / must / die

sent / through / injured / walk / with

made / follow /nearly / snow-covered /

brushed / frozen / burden

B. swum / about / map / covers / deep / where

/highest / above / which / salty / called /

sink / deep / living / eating

C. which / which / when / However / after /

when / Who / But / that / when/ before/and r them 15. consists but

16. as well as / does he 17. took his place

(完整)人教版高中英语必修五单词表

人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n.特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n.镭 painter /'peint?/ n.画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n.结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt.分析 △infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染；感染 △infectious /in'fek??s/ adj.传染的 △cholera /'k?l?r?/ n.霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败 expert /'eksp?:t/ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n.专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 physician /fi'zi?n/ n.医生；内科医师expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的 cure /kju?/ n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战 victim /'viktim/ n.受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt.怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n.询问neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n.附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △clue /klu:/ adj.线索；提示pump /p?mp/ n.泵；抽水机 vt.（用泵）抽（水） △Cambridge /'keimbrid?/ Street剑桥大街foresee /f?:'si:/ vt.(foresaw，foreseen) 预见；预知 △investigate /in'vestiɡeit/ vt. & vi.调查△investigation /in vesti'ɡei?n/ n.调查blame /'bleim/ vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备 pollute /p?'lu:t/ vt.污染；弄脏 handle /'h?ndl/ n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵 △germ /d??:m/ n.微生物；细菌 link /li?k/ vt. & n.连接；联系 link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来 announce /?'nauns/ vt.宣布；通知 △certainty /'s?:tnti/ n.确信；确实instruct /in'str?kt/ vt.命令；指示；教导△responsible /ri'sp?ns?bl/ adj.有责任的；负责的 construct /k?n'str?kt/ vt.建设；修建construction /k?n'str?k?n/ n.建设；建筑物 contribute /k?n'tribju:t/ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 apart from 除……之外；此外 firework /'fai?w?:k/ n.烟火（燃放）chart /t?ɑ:t/ n.图表 △creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的 △co-operative /k?u'?p?r?tiv/ adj.合作的positive /'p?z?tiv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 (be) strict with … 对……严格的 △revolutionary /rev?'lu:??n?ri/ adj.革命的；重大变革的 movement /'mu:vm?nt/ n.移动；运动；动作 make sense 讲得通；有意义 backward /'b?kw?d/ adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的） △loop /lu:p/ n.圈；环

人教版高中英语必修5单词表

人教版高中英语必修5单词表注：?为重点词汇，△为非重点词汇Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 ?put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 ?conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出 conclusion n.结论；结束 ?draw a conclusion得出结论 analyse vt.分析 △infect vt.传染；感染 △infections v.传染的 △cholera adj.霍乱 ?defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败 expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家?attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 physician n.医生；内科医师 ?expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 ?expose…to使显露；暴露 △deadly adj.致命的

?cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 △outbreak n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）?challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战 victim n.受害者 absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 ?suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问 neighborhood n.附近；邻近 severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △clue n.线索；提示 pump n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水） △Cambridge Street剑桥大街 foresee vt.（foresaw; foreseen）预见；预知 △investigate vt. △vi.调查 △investigation n.调查 ?blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备 ?pollute vt.污染；弄脏 ?handle n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵 △germ n.微生物；细菌 ?link vt. & n.连接；联系 ?link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来 ?announce vt.宣布；通告

(完整word版)高中英语外研版必修五单词表

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