2013年高考广东英语试卷完形填空和语法填空及答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)

英语

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）

第一节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.

Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow( 乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.

How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.

It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world,and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.

1.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend

2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately

3. A.survive B.care C. hatch D. notice

4. A.generally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately

5．A.distance B.range C.different D.interval

6．A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing

7. A. relax B.recover C.react D. return

8. A. appointment B.excuse C. idea D. explanation

9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill

10.A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved

11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk

12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally

13. A. single B. small C. local D. new

14. A. seldom B. temporarily C.merely D. often

5. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief

第二节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25 的相应位置上。

One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the

kitchen .Suddenly,he 16 found (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nic k called to his son, ”Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 nor too little. ”

His son looked surprised. can u”n d I erstand why I shouldn ’t pay too much,Father,but if I can

pay less, 18why not save a bit of money? ”

“That would be a very 19 reasonable (reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy

a small village like our s, ”Nick said.

Nick ’s g u es t2s0, who had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more

cheaply if they could.N ick replied, ”T o h n e l y reason a man would sell salt 21at a lower price

would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation

would be showing a lack of respect 22 for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very

hard to produce it. ”

“But such a small thing couldn 23 p ossib’l y t (possible) destroy a village. ”

“Inthe beginning, there was only 24a very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always 25thinking (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we hav e ended up today. ”

未完待续

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