2016年考研英语一真题与答案解析(word版)

2016 考研英语一真题& 答案【完整版】

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Section ⅠUse of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and

mark A ，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may

involve not only his parents and his friends, _1_ those of the young woman, but also

a matchmaker. A young man can __2_ a likely spouse on his own andthen ask his

parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man'sparents may make the

choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in theselection. 4, a girl may veto the

spouse her parents have chosen. 5aspouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.

The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days,

_ 7 _ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a

short sermon and _ 8 _ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony the bride ’s and groom ’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily in with the wife ’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house

nearby.

Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are

15 with some disapproval. Each sprouse retains 16 property he or she 17

into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn ’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait

ten months.

1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of [C]as well as [D]with regard to

2.[A]adapt to [B]provide for [C]compete with [D]decide on

3.[A]close [B]renew [C]arrange [D]postpone

4.[A]Above all [B]In theory [C]In time [D]For example

5.[A]Although [B]Lest [C]After [D]Unless

6.[A]into [B]within [C]from [D]through

7.[A]since [B]but [C]or [D]so

8.[A]copy [B]test [C]recite [D]create

9.[A]folding [B]piling [C]wrapping [D]tying

10.[A]passing [B]lighting[C]hiding [D]serving

11. [A]meeting [B]collection [C]association [D]union

12. [A]grow [B]part [C]deal [D]live

13. [A]whereas [B]until [C]if [D]for

14. [A]obtain [B]follow [C]challenge [D]avoid

15. [A]isolated [B]persuaded [C]viewed [D]exposed

16. [A]whatever [B]however [C]whenever [D]wherever

17.[A]changed[B]brought [C]shaped[D]pushed

18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided

19. [A]breaks [B]warms [C]shows [D]clears

20.[A]so [B]while [C]once [D]in that

Text 1

France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its

fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its

lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime

to employ ultra-thin models on runaways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness ”by promoting extreme dieting.

Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should

not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That ’s a start. And the

ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must

take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the

social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

The bans, if fully enforced,would suggest to women (and many men) that they

should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly,they hint that

people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than

dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change

a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law,

using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body

mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material

adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few

other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

In contrast to France ’s actions, Denmark ’s fashion industry agreed last month

on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are

aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body

ideals, especially on young people. ”The charter ’s main tool of enforcement is to

deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week

(CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.

Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body

ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty

beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?

[A]New runways would be constructed.

[B]Physical beauty would be redefined.

[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.

[D]The fashion industry would decline.

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2016年考研英语一真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may in volve not only his pare nts and his frien ds, 1 those of the young wome n, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly -acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months. 1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to 2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on 3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone 4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example 5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless 6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through 7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so 8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create 9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying 10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving 11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union 12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if 14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid 15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed 16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever 17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed 18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn 19. [A]clears

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