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2017八年级英语上册期末测试题及答案

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二、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)

A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

21.TodayisawfuldaybecauseIcatchbadcoldandcoughalot.

A.a;an

B.an;a

C.a;/

D.an;/

22.Johnhasagoodsenseofandheissuretofindournewhouse.

A.humour

B.direction

C.smell

D.space

23.Goandseethephotoonthewallfor，boysandgirls!

A.yourself

B.itself

C.themselves

D.yourselves

24.TomiscrazyDIYandoftenmakesthingsoldclothes.

A.about;in

B.of;for

C.of;from

D.about;from

25.一Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?

一I'mnotsure.IgotoHainanwithmyfamily.

A.can

B.need

C.may

D.must

26.Ofthetwodresses，I'dliketochoosetheonetosavemoneyforahat.

A.cheaper

B.moreexpensive

C.cheapest

D.mostexpensive

27.Themotherpandawaseatingbamboothebabywasplayingwithaball.

A.when

B.since

C.as

D.while

28.Weshouldmakelawsourcitycleaner.

A.tomake

B.make

C.making

D.tomaking

29.Thetrappedmanwhenheheardpeopleweretryingtohelphimout.

A.camedown

B.calmeddown

C.brokedown

D.cutdown

30.Amylookedthroughthequestionsandcouldanswerallofthem.

A.quick;easy

B.quick;easily

C.quickly;easy

D.quickly;easily

31.一Whataboy!Tomoftenleavesthingssomewhere.Pleasegivethebooktohim.

一OK.Thanksforyour.

A.careless;kind

B.careful;kind

C.careless;kindness

D.careful;kindness

32.Unluckily,therainwhenIthecaratthistimeyesterday.

A.started;wascleaning

B.started;cleaned

C.starts;amcleaning

D.wasstarting;wascleaning

33.Thesentencestructureof“Doyouknowtheimportanceofthereserveforwildlife?”is.

A.S+V

B.S+V+O

C.S+V+DO+OC

D.S+V+P

34.Thesentencestructureof“IadvisehimtotakeacourseinDIY.”is.

A.S+V+DO+OC

B.S+V+IO+DO

C.S+V+P

D.S+V+O

35.一Imissedthebeginningofourschoolfootballmatchyesterday.

一Itwassowonderful.

A.Noproblem.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c114423295.html,eon.

C.Forgetit.

D.Whatapity!

B)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Moneyis36forthepoor.Butevenifapersonha salreadygotplentyofmoney，heorshecan'thave37.

Ifmoneywereeverything,allmillionaires(百万富翁)wouldhavereallove,38friend-

ship，goodhealthandalonglife.39thisisnotalwaysright.“Iloveyou”hasmorepleasure

thananythingelse.Canwebuylove？I'mafraidnot.Lovemeansto40，nottotake.Toeveryperson，healthandalonglifeareprobablythebestthings.Well，canwebuyhealthandalonglife41money?Theansweris“No”.

Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld，42ofthemaremillionaires.43toomuchmoneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,marriagetoend,loverstoha te,andstrangers(陌生人)to44.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave，itisstillnotenoughtomakeyoua45personifyouhavenoonetolaughwith，noonetocryfor.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c114423295.html,elessB.unimportantC.badD.good

37.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

38.A.hopefulB.correctC.trueD.active

39.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But

40.A.getB.giveC.acceptD.own

41.A.forB.inC.withD.by

42.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

43.A.DreamingB.DreamC.DreamedD.Dreamt

44.A.jumpB.runC.leaveD.fight

45.A.happyB.funnyC.healthyD.lucky

三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

Inasmallvillage，therelivedaman.Hewoulddonothingalldaybutdaydream.Wheneverhewashungry，hewouldgoout，begfor(乞讨)food，comebackandhangaround.

Onesunnyafternoon，hewasveryhungry.Withgreatdifficulty，hegotup，tookoutabowl andwentouttobeg.Bybeggingthewholeday,hefinallygotapotfullofmilk.Hehung(悬挂)thispotontheceiling，laydownonhisbedandstarteddaydreamingagain.

“Thispotofmilkisgoingtomakemerich,”hethought.“Icanmakebutterfromthemilk.

ThenIwillbeabletomakeghee(印度酥油)andgotothemarketandselltheghee,”hisdream

continued.“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.Theywillhavekidsaftersixmonths.

SoonIwouldhavealargenumberofgoats.”

“ThenIwillbuysomemorecowsandownafarmhouse.Iwillstartadairy(奶制品)farm.

OnceIhavemuchmoneyIwillopenasweetshopinthemiddleofthevillage.Iwillmakesweets

outofthecow'smilk，”themankeptsmilingtohimself.“HowsmartIam!”hetho ught.Lostinhis

thoughts,hekickedouthisfoot,brokethepotanddrenched(弄湿)himselfinmilk.Hesawthe

brokenpotandcried.Helostwhateverhehad.

46.Afterthemancamebackwiththepotofmilk，hebeganto.

A.daydream

B.makebutter

C.drinkit

D.makeghee

47.Whathappenedtothemanattheendofthestory?

A.Hedrankallthemilk.

B.Hebrokehisfoot.

C.Hedranknothing.

D.Helosthismoney.

48.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribetheman?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c114423295.html,zy.

B.Smart.

C.Polite.

D.Generous.

49.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythattheman.

A.becamerichintheend

B.wasstillabeggar

C.ownedabigfarm

D.hadlotsofgoats

Sure,it'sgoodtogetalongwellwith(相处融洽)yourteachersbecauseitmakesthetimemore

pleasantintheclassroom.

Andyes，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteachersbecauseit'ssmarttolearnhowtoget

alongwellwithdifferentkindsofpeopleyou'llmeetinyourlife.

Infact，ifkidsgetalongwellwiththeirteachers,theywillnotonlylearnmore，butalsofeel

morecomfortableaboutaskingquestionsandgettingmorehelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemto learnaboutnewthingsanddotheirbestontests.Ifyouhavethiskindofrelationship(关系)witha teacher,youcanturntohimorherwithproblemsinschool.

Itistruethatteacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudents sometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突)，itcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituation(情况)better,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Byhelpingwithaproblemli kethis，youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithdifferentpeople.

However,ifacertainteacherisn'tyourfavorite，youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationship

withhimorher,especiallyifyoufinishyourduties(责任)asastudent.

50.Thepassageisusefulto.

A.teachers

B.advisers

C.parents

D.students

51.Accordingtothepassage，gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou.

A.getthebestscoresintheexams

B.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom

C.havenoproblemswithstudy

D.getabetterseatintheclassroom

52.Theunderlinedword"that"inthefourthparagraphmeans.

A.thepersonalityclashes

B.gettingalongverywellwithclassmates

C.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher

D.thehappytimeintheclassroom

53.Inthepassage，thewritermainlytalksabout.

A.howtofinishyourdutiesasastudent

B.howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant

C.howmuchthestudentswanttogetalongwithteachers

D.theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithteachers

Youlovereading,butyou'vereadallyourbooksfourtimes,andaretiredofreadingthesame

ones.You'replanningtogotothelibrary，butdon'tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Withtheright knowledge(知识)，it'seasytochooseagoodbook!

Answerthesequestionsfirst.Whatareyourinterests?Typeyourhobbiesintoyourlibrary

catalogsearch.Bydoingthis,youwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike.

Searchyourhousenext.Oftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdust(灰层)inyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone，orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhassomegoodbooks.Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindsomeb ooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon'tevencostyouanymoney.

Thenjoinabookclub，please.Beingabookclubmemberisoftenawaytoexperience(体验)

newbookswithothermembers.Joiningabookcluborsettingupabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikest hesamebooksasyou，youcanalsoreadanddiscussthebookswithothers.

Finally，readthefirstpartofeachbook.Ofcourse，ifyouhavemanybooks,thiscanbe

time-consuming.Readingthefirstpartofabookcanhelpyouknowwhatbooksandtypesofbooksthatyou like，andyouwon'thaveahardtimelookingforbooksagain.

54.Thisarticleismainlywrittentohelpyou.

A.buyagoodbook

B.readagoodbook

C.chooseagoodbook

D.borrowagoodbook

55.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmaybemeansthat.

A.youdon'toftencleanthehouse

B.youhaven'ttouchedthebooksforalongtime

C.yourfriendsdon'treadyourbooks

D.yourfriendsdon'tvisityourhouse

56.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutjoiningabookclub?

A.Experiencingnewbookswithothermembers.

B.Knowingwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou.

C.Readinganddiscussingbookswithothers.

D.Helpingyoumakemoreandmoreclosefriends.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“time-consuming”inthelastparagraphmean?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c114423295.html,ingalittletime.

B.Wastingalittletime.

C.Takingmuchtime.

D.Savingmuchtime.

四、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

根据所给汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写1个词。

58.Maxwrotedowneverything(清晰地)onthenotebook.

59.Bearsoftenmovearoundslowlyinthe(白天).

60.Theexcitedfans(欢呼)asthestarcameintothetheatre.

61.Readsome(笑话)andlaughoffyourworries.

62.Lindakept(摇动)herheadandsaidnothing.

63.The(有雨)weatherwilllastforamonth.

64.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoNancycan(理解)theimportanceofthewetlands.

65.一TheEnglishtestiscoming,Iamverynervous.

一Don'tworry.Themorecarefulyouare,thefeweryou'llmake.

66.一Therewillbeevenspaceforwildanimalsifwecutdownmoretrees.

一Yes，wemusttakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.

67.一Whatareyoulookingfor?

一Isawanumberofapplesontheplate，butnowthereisleft.

五、句型转换(共4小题;每空1分，满分10分)

按要求改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷上。

68.Weshouldprotecttigersanddon'thuntthemfortheirfurorbones.(同义句转换)

Weshouldprotecttigershuntingthemfortheirfurorbones.

69.HelendidherhomeworkmorecarefullythanMay.(同义句转换)

Maydidn'tdoherhomeworkHelen.

70.TheGoldenGateBridgeisabout1.7miles.(对划线部分提问)

istheGoldenGateBridge?

71.Hewentoutwithouthavingbreakfasttocatchtheearlybus.(同义句转换)

Hewentoutwithouthavingbreakfastcatchtheearlybus.

六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

72.你们每门学科有月考吗?

73.瞧，孩子们正忙着堆雪人呢。

74.他们没有放弃，结果，找到了出路。

75.因为这次地震，整个房子都停电了。

76.我们尽快把水拖干净。

七、阅读表达(共3小题;第77题1分，第78题2分，第79题3分，满分6分)

Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcuses(借口)nottohaveclasses.Also,hespent

muchofhisfreetimeplayingfootball.Heneverwanttothelibrarytostudy.

Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm，theteacherwascoming.“WhatshouldIdog”Tom

walkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.

Thenextmorning，Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmannexttohimwholookedsoconfident(自信).“Heyyour”Tomgreeted.“What?”Theyoungmanasked.

“Canyoudomeafavor?”Tombegged(恳求)，“pleaseletmecopyyourpaperduringtheexamIhavetodependonyou!”Whenhearinghiswords，theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.

Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,“NowIwillhandou t(分发)thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour.”Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.

77.Whatwastheyoungman?

78.WhydidTomwalkupanddownthedaybeforetheexam?

79.Doyouoftenmakeexcusesnottohaveclassesorwhynot?

八、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)

寒假生活就要开始了，为了度过一个愉快而有意义的假期，请你写一份寒假活动计划。

1.争取加入野生动物俱乐部…;

2.自己亲自制作新年礼物…;

3.多读有关自然和历史方面的书籍…;

另外，请你就八年级的同学如何更有意义地度过寒假提出2-3条积极的建议。要求1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实的人名;

3.词数90词左右，短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。AMeaningfulholiday

Thewintervacationiscomingsoon.I'mgoingtodothefollowingthings:

2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

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