一张表专八英美概况

一张表搞定专八英美概况

2010年英语专八真题答案

2010年专八真题听写参考答案 1 tones of voice 2 huskiness 3 universal signal; 4 thought or uncertainty 5 indifference 6 honesty 7 distance; 8 situation; 9 mood; 10 unconsciously same posture 特邀著名国内英语考试郑家顺教授分享2010年专八考试权威答案，以下为听力部分 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7.C 8. D 9. D 10. A11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D16.C 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B21. A 22.B 23. B 24.B 25. C26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C 2010年专八真题改错原文 So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be as well equipped as any other to say the things its speakers want to say. It may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter. Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass. But this is not the fault of their language. The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language (one of those sometimes miscalled ’primitive’) is inherently more precise and subtle than English. This example does not bring to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected ’primitiveness’. The position is simply and obvio usly that the Eskimos and the English live in different environments. The English language would be just as rich in terms for different kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction important. Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed part of the Eskimos’ life. For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the nineteenth century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture. But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens. How many of us could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury, a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence ? 2010年专八真题改错参考答案 1 be后插入as; 2 their改为its; 3 There改为It; 4 Whereas改为But 5 further 改为much 6 come改为bring; 7 similar改为different; 8 will改为would; 9 as important去掉as; 10 the part去掉the 2010年专八真题人文知识参考答案 31、D；32、A；33、D；34、A；35、C；36、D；37、A；38、A；39、C；40、B。 2010年专八真题汉译英参考答案 Friends tend to become more intimated if they have the same interests and temper, they can get along well and keep contacting; otherwise they will separate and end the relationship. Friends who are more familiar and closer can not be too casual and show no respect. Otherwise the harmony and balance will be broken, and the friendship will also be nonexistent any more. Everyone hopes to have his own private space, and if too casual among friends, it is easy to invade this piece of restricted areas, which will lead to the conflict, resulting in alienation. It may be a small matter to be rude to friends; however, it is likely to plant the devastating seeds. The best way to keep the close relationship between friends is to keep contacts with restraint, and do not bother each other. 2010年专八真题英译汉参考答案 我想那是五月的一个周日的早晨；那天是复活节，一个大清早上。我站在自家小屋的门口。就在我的面前展现出了那么一番景色，从我那个位置其实能够尽收眼底，可是梦里的感觉往往如此，由于梦幻的力量，这番景象显得超凡出尘，一派肃穆气象。群山形状相同，其山脚下都有着同样可爱的山谷；不过群山挺然参天，高于阿尔卑斯峰，诸山相距空旷，丰草如茵，林地开阔，错落其间；树篱上的白玫瑰娟娟弥望；远近看不见任何生物，唯有苍翠的教堂庭院里，牛群静静地卧躺在那片郁郁葱葱的墓地歇息，好几头围绕着一个小孩的坟墓。我曾对她一腔柔情，那年夏天是在旭日东升的前一刻，那孩子死去了，我如同当年那样望着牛群。 2010年专八真题作文参考答案 The important role of a city’s local conditions in the urban design Recently there is a hot debate on a report that a foreign design company invited by a little-known mountainous area in Guiyang provided a design without paying too much attention to the city’s unique characteristics. Some people appreciate the bold innovation of the design but others do not like it. In my opinion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account. The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.

英语专八人文知识考试总结

英语专八人文知识考试总结 1 专八考试人文知识考试内容总结 其中英美文学包括英国文学和美国文学。英国文学主要分为六个时期： 1. Old and Medieval English Literature（中古英国文学）。 2. The Renaissance Period（文艺复兴时期）。 3. The Neoclassical Period（新古典主义时期）。 4. The Romantic Period（维多利亚时期）。 5. The Victorian Period（维多利亚时期）。 6. The Modern Period（现代时期）。 美国文学主要分为四个时期： 1. The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence（独立革命前后的文学）。 2. American Romanticism（美国浪漫主义文学）。 3. American Realism（美国现实主义文学）。 4. American Modernism（美国现代主义文学）。 语言学，考生不光要知道语言的本质还要掌握语音学，音位学，形态学，句法学，语义学和语言学的知识。 关于英语国家概况，英语专业的学生都会开设英美概况这门课程，但是专八考试的中需要考生了解的是英语国家概况，不光包括英国和美国，还有其他一些说英语的地区，包括爱尔兰概况，加拿大概况，澳大利亚概况和新西兰概况。 3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france

英语专八英美文学常识汇总

英语专八英美文学常识汇总

3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea. 英吉利海峡：英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡，分割英法两国，连接大西洋和北海。 the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters. 迪河河口：是迪河流入的一个小海。 "the act of union of 1801": in 1801 the english parliament passed an act by which scotland, wales and the kingdom of england were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of great britain. 1801合并法：1801年英国议会通过法令，规定英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士根据宪法合并成为大不列颠王国。 gaelic: it is one of the celtic language, and is spoken in parts of the highlands. 盖尔语：是盖尔特语言的一种，在高地地区仍有人说这种语言。 the "backbone of england": it refers to the pennies, the board ridge of hills.

英语专八考试心得

英语专八考试心得 13年专八成绩出来了，我是险过，虽然分数不高，取得这样的成绩，我还是很高兴的。希望通过我的事例，可以鼓舞在备考专八的童鞋们。 首先是心态。不能被这个考试的名号压倒，整天的失眠啊，自卑啊等等，要时刻保持乐观的心态。，就是想让大家明白心态的重要性。不论遇到什么事情，都要摆平心态的面对。 其次就是计划。有个好的心态很重要，这是工作的前提。备考的时候要做好计划。如果你程度好，那可以随性来，如果觉得自己的实力还欠佳，那就好好的给自己做个计划吧，之后就是严格按照计划来。这个计划一定是基于对自己的了解来定制的。 1，单词。我并没有买什么专八的词汇书。，因此为了扩大词汇量，自己就开始背书了。背书的过程是极痛苦有享受的，最后的效果还是有的，不过这个方法通过自己的实践有点耗时间。我咨询过很多前辈，他们背单词的方法就是通过阅读，我自己也尝试了这个方法，的确有效果，可是我要说的是，这样的方法是给英语基础比较好的人。我自认为自己的英语底子特别薄。这种背书的笨方法，觉得比较适合自己。尤其是长期的背诵，这种进步的体会特别的强烈。建议大家自己按照自己的水平制定方法去学习。 2，听力。针对专八的特殊题型，也是要好好的提高下的。通过分析专八听力的类型，我选择的听力题材是voa，bbc。比如自己的词汇不够，就好好的扩充词汇就可以的。或者说自己那部分的词汇量不足，就针对的提高相应的词汇，比如经济类，政治类等。总之要好好的分析自己，尤其是建议第二次考生的同学们，最好准备，不能像第一次考试那么的感性，这样提高速度不快的。听力，我的感觉就是要提前去练习，这种能力是靠积累的。建议从暑假就开始练习。每天坚持听一篇，将这一篇听的滚瓜烂熟，争取可以跟着默读下来，或者听写下来。这样如果你肯坚持，一个月之后，你的能力水平决对超乎你的想象的。这点我比较遗憾，我坚持了，可是没有一个月吧，因为其他事情特别多，就暂停了，这样感觉就不好。进步速度不快。虽然之后又接着听，可是没有严格坚持来的效果更好些。建议，备考的同学们，如果你们的时间充裕，一定要好好的利用时间学习，之后工作了，或着读研了，时间都是比较的忙的。 3，阅读。不知道同学们有没有这种感觉，每天练习专八的阅读真题或模拟题，练习的很多，可是就是提高的不快。我的这种感觉特别的强烈。 4，翻译。翻译我觉得更加是个积累了，推荐张培基的汉英散文翻译。还要就是散文翻译108篇。人文知识，我是靠自己练的。人文知识篇 这部分要说好拿分也还挺好拿，说不好拿分也不好拿，所以大家一定要全面复习。 英美文学，英美概况，还有语言学，其中概况里还包括一点加拿大、澳大利亚等方面的知识。这三大块儿也基本上是专八必考的，所以大家复习要仔细，记忆的东西会多一点，但是没办法，多重复就是王道，背他个7遍以上就差不多了。 关于英美概括和英美文学，专八的复习资料或者参考书的作者把知识都总结好了，需要的就是同学们自己下功夫背。有的同学说太多了，那你就把全部内容分成几大块儿来背，（一般是按照时间顺序分的）一天背一点，最后多重复几遍就行了。 5. 作文，建议一定总结出模版，尤其是首段和末段。在总结过程中，自己可以做个转化。比如将单句变为复杂句，将简单词汇转变为高级词汇。专八的作文其实就是议论文，这样的文章有规律可寻的。作文字迹工整，尽量不涂抹。用词高级些，别总用every coin has two sides, the most important is……什么的，这些句子用得实在太多了，没新意，也没水平。作文是至关重要的，也许是最后过与不过的分界线。如果作文写得不错，差那么一两分的话，我估计老师会给过的。

英美国家概况总结

英国概况 英格兰面积最大 苏格兰，爱丁堡为首府 威尔士，加的夫，Cardiff为首府 北爱尔兰，贝尔法斯特Belfast为首府 伦敦，UK首都，皇家法庭royal courts of justice 及圣保罗大教堂st paul’s cathedral在这里。威斯敏斯特westminster，伦敦市的一个行政区，也叫西敏寺，这里有议会houses of parliament，包含大钟楼big ben，白厅whitehall即英国政府，白金汉宫buckingham palace即英国皇宫，还有st james’ hall 圣詹姆斯宫。 The great charter in 1215,1215年大宪章，亦称the great charter or Magna Charta,确保一些平民的政治权利与自由，保障教会不受国王的控制，改革了法律和司法，限制国王及王室官员的行为。 议会雏形，1265年，Simon de Montford 召集the Great Council在西敏寺开会，就是最早的议会，后来发展了House of Lords上议院，House of Commons下议院。 玫瑰战争和英国宗教改革： Richard 三世和Henry Tudor都铎（duduo）打了玫瑰战争，都铎胜利，终成五代都铎王朝。 亨利八世进行宗教改革，想切断英国教会与罗马教皇的关系，使英国教会独立起来。宗教改革的真正进行是在亨利八世的儿子爱德华时期，新教是Protestant，即基督教，改革叫做“The Reformation”。伊丽莎白一世时期，伊丽莎白为女王统治英国，她是基督教徒，大力推行新教，从此英国都是信奉新教。 文艺复兴运动The English Renaissance 文艺复兴是中世纪到现代的过渡时期，从1350-1650，有300年，从意大利发起，达芬奇等人为代表。在这段时期，罗马教会经历新教改革，人文主义兴起，海外探索（大航海时代？）。 英国内战The Civil Wars 是国王和议会间的战争，Norttingham King Charles和议会开战，国王军是Cavaliers(骑士)，议会军是Roundheads(圆颅党)，因为他们短发。查尔斯战败，克伦威尔Cromwell称王。英国内战又称清教徒革命，因为国王的反对者多是清教徒Puritan。清教徒是基督教新教中的一派。这场战争颠覆了英国的封建制度，甚至动摇了欧洲的封建制度，被认为是世界现代史的开端。 王朝复辟The Restoration 克伦威尔死后，儿子Richard 继位，但是统治失败，议会选择让上代国王流放法国的儿子King Charles 二世回归。 光荣革命The Glorious Revolution 奥兰治王室（William of Orange橘子？英国的名字真搞笑），用一场不流血的政变夺了王室的权，William and Mary 共同接受了Bill of Right(1689)权利法案，英国“光荣革命”后巩固资产阶级与封建贵族联合专政、确立君主立宪政体的宪法性文件之一。君主立宪由此开始。 辉格党和托利党（Whigs and Tories） 两党名称来自光荣革命，辉格党就是后来的Liberal party，托利党是Conservative party

专八分值分布

听力（mini-lecture——10道题，10分，interview——5道题，5分，news——5道题，5分） 阅读：20道题，20分 人文知识：10道题，10分 改错：10道题，10分 翻译：英译汉和汉译英各1篇，20分 作文：1篇，20分。 考试时间和状况：最新大纲的考试时间‘非人性’的，非常紧迫，看似3个小时很长，结果不一会就过了，而且都不知道怎么过的…… 听力：与专四不同，只念一遍，这就要求我们全神贯注的听，不能有丝毫马虎，否则 就丢分。 阅读理解：4篇文章（2006年），共3000字 人文知识：共10道题。涉及内容广泛，英美概况、语言学、英美文学史及选读。 改错：10道题，15分钟改完250字左右的短文，长度较以前增加了 翻译：一个小时，2篇，每篇均150字。 考试程序： 首先，考试开始前，每人一张白纸，供你听写mini-lecture，尽你最大努力记下你听 到的东西，同时发答题卡（机读卡）。mini-lecture完了后，有2分钟的检查时间，这个 时候就要全神贯注回忆你所听到的，检查有没有笔记错误或者没有拼写完整，2分钟后， 便只发mini-lecture的答题纸，要求你根据你所记下的东西，按照试题兼答题纸上的指引（一般是mini-lecture的另一种叙述方式，很简短）填空，共10道题，每题一空，你有 10分钟的时间完成这10道题。时间一到，便收回mini-lecture的答题纸

在收回mini-lecture的答题纸的同时，只发听力的剩余部分的试题册：interview，news.将答案填在机读卡上。听力放完，便收回听力剩余部分的试题（mini-lecture已经 做完，所以看不懂这说明也没关系了），这意味着你没有时间检查或者凭记忆修改听力部 分的摸凝两可的答案。 听力部分结束后，只发阅读理解和人文知识的试题册（不是答题纸），你有40分钟的时间完成这2部分。注意：这2部分是一起考的。这里，你可以先做人文知识，节约时间，人文知识做得越快，就代表你有越多的时间做阅读。做阅读的时候，最好先读题，大致了 解文章的中心思想，然后，根据自己的情况选择阅读方式：快速阅读——可做完所有的阅读，慢速阅读——仔细阅读每一篇，这意味着你要放弃后面的文章。你也可以选择你熟悉 的方式。把答案填在考试开始前发的机读卡上。 30分钟结束后，收回机读卡，同时发改错的试题兼答题纸，供10道题。 改错结束后，发翻译试题册和翻译答题纸，你有1个小时的时间做完翻译，共2篇。 1个小时后，收回翻译试题，发作文试题册和答题纸，45分钟。

专八考试的题型要求及答题方法

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