2011年专升本公共英语真题及答案(最新word版,不下后悔)

2011年河南省普通高等学校

选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公共英语

题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤVI总分

分值402040201020150

注意事项：

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,

C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on

the Answer Sheet.

1.The shop assistant was dismisscd as she was ________of chcating customers.

A.accused

B.charged

C.scoldcd

D.curscd

【答案】A

2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______bchind his back

A.being tied

B.haveing tied

C.to be tied

D.tied

【答案】D

3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of hunor form his mother.

A.inherited

B.carried

C.inhibited

D.resembled

【答案】A

4.They have most carefully the time and the materials needed tocomplete theproject.

A.picked out

B.left out

C.taken out

D.figured out

【答案】D

5.The room is quite neat , it________ .

A.doesn’t need to cleaning

B.needn’t to cleaning

C.doesn’ t need cleaning

D.needn’t cleaning

【答案】C

6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.

A.Would she leave

B.If she leave

C.were she to leave

D.If she had left

【答案】C

7.He must have stayed up late last night,________he?

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.hasn’t

D.didn’t

【答案】D

8._______ he does not come,shall we go without him?

A.Supposing

B.To suppose

C.supposed

D.To be supposed

【答案】A

9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.

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A.long ago

B. not long ago

C.before long

D.long before

【答案】C

10.Some discascs are________by certain water animals.

A.transportcd

B.transmitted

C.transformde

D.transplanted

【答案】B

11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctor

A.arose

B.raisdd

C.rose

D.aroused

【答案】A

12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A.attribute to

B.contribute to

C.attend to

D.devote to

【答案】B

13.That______lady is thcir English teacher.

A.young beautiful foreign

B. beautiful young foreign

C. young foreign beautiful

D. foreign young beautiful

【答案】B

14.I don think it advisable that Tom_________to zhe job since he has no experience.

A.is assigned

B.will be assigned

C.be assigned

D.has been assigned

【答案】C

15.He is ________of those boys who si willing to take on another assignment

A.the only one

B.only one

C.one

D.a

【答案】A

16. I don’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrclla_______ it does.

A.as if

B.in case

C.as though

D.evev if

【答案】B

17All the tasks _______ahead of time, they dccided togo on holiday for a week.

A.had been fulfilled

B.were fulfilled

C.having been fulfilled

D.been fulfilled

【答案】C

18.He didn’t allow______in his room,actually he didn allow his family _______ at all.

A.to smoke …to smoke

B.smoking… to smoke

C.to smoke … smoking

D.smoking … smoking

【答案】B

19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box

A.strong

B.enough strong

C.strong enough

D.strong too

【答案】C

20.By the end of this term,we ______ the textbook.

A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D. will have finish

【答案】D

21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.

A. hold…scat

B. be seated…seated

C. seat…be seated

D. hold….seating

【答案】C

22.I like English and I spent every minute I can English.

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A. to study

B. studying

C. studied

D. study

【答案】B

23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the panient.

A. Not informed

B. Not having informed

C. Not having been informed

D. Having nor informed

【答案】C

24. No matter how hard I scarched my bag, my new pen was .

A. nowhere to find it

B. nowhere to be found

C. to be found nowhere

D. to be found any where

【答案】B

25. Rather that the bus, he ranall the way home.

A. take

B. to take

C. taken

D. took

【答案】A

26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library dosen`t seem interesting.

A. When compared…borrowed

B. While comparing…borrowed

C. Compare…borrowing

D. Comparing…borrowing

【答案】A

27.If you con`t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .

A. examining

B. to have your eyes cxamined

C. to have examined your eyes

D. to be examined your eyes

【答案】B

28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her.

A. hear…hearing

B. heari ng…hear

C. have heard…hearing

D. hearing…hearing

【答案】D

29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.

A. of whom only 10 of these

B. only 10 of these who

C. of whom only 10

D. only 10 who

【答案】C

30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth…is

B. Two fifths…are

C. Two fifth…are

D. Two fifths…is

【答案】D

31. Free tickcts will be given to phones us first.

A. that

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. who

【答案】B

32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complatints.

A. Such being

B. Such were

C. Were such

D. Being such

【答案】A

33. It was ten o`clock he came back.

A. that

B. Whea

C. so

D. which

【答案】B

34. didicuhies we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.

A. Whatever

B. Whichever

C. However

D. What

- 3 -

【答案】A

35. raw materials into useful products is called manutacturing.

A. Tansform

B. Transtorming

C. Being transformed

D. When transforming

【答案】B

36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres,cincmas and restaurants.

A. banned

B. specified

C. passed

D. preserved

【答案】A

37. for your help, we wouldn`t have succeeded.

A. Hadn`t it been

B. Had it not been

C. If it had been

D. If it were

【答案】B

38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.

A. inspired…inspired

B. inspiring…inspiring

C. inspired…inspiring

D. inspiring…inspired

【答案】C

39. He knows little of Maths, and of chemistry.

A. much less

B. much more

C. even more

D. still more

【答案】A

40. John is the age of mary.

A. old

B. twice

C. double

D. as old as

【答案】B

Part ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C

and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

Sheet.

Passage is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most

beautiful and 41 cities in the

world.

Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish

women are 43 in Paris

will be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the

headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization.

The Seine River 46 the city into two parts Thirth-two bridges 47 this

seenic river.The oldest and 48

most well-kown is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 on

the left Bank (southside) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on

the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.

There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum the

Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of

Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 _ a group

of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand

years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people

live in the Paris area.

41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous

42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as

43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing

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44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole

45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational

46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies

47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie

48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly

49. A. it B. that C. where D. which

50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located

51. A. on B. of C. over D. above

52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of

53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such

54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as

55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be

56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning

57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D.being called

58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build

59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over

60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that

【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C

51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C C

Par tⅢReading Comprehension ( 2x 20)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete

statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice,

and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human

beings.Thistype of sleep

generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each

occurrence.The deeper a person's sleep becomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement.

There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed

from NREM(non-rapid eye

movement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin

to move quickly.

Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of

REM sleep.It is during

REM sleep that a person dreams.

61.According to the passage,how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A.Once

B.Twice

C.Four or five times

D.Forty times

【答案】C

62.The word “deeper” in pagragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A.heavier

B.louder

C.stronger

D.happier

【答案】A

63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

A.His eyes begin to move.

B.His bueathing becomes faster.

C.His heart rate increases.

D.His eyes stop moving.

【答案】D

64.The subject of this passage is.

- 5 -

A.why people sleep

B.the human need for REM sleep

C.the characteristics of REM sleep

D.physical changes in the human body

【答案】C

65．Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A. REM Sleep

B. Two Types of Sleep

C. Sleepers

D. What Happens to Sleepers

【答案】D

Passage 2

Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have

long been accused of killing

farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or

poisoning them.

Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox

population. Hunting consists of

pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding

horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.

People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special

uniform of red coats and white

trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most

hunters are wealthy.

It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the

lastcouple of decades

the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays

it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦

者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders

and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.

Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that

they are almost as much a

part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to

their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new

law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will

be protected under the ban in Britain.

66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______.

A.for recreation

B. in the interests of the farmers

C. to limit the fox population

D. to show off their wealth

【答案】A

67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?

A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.

B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.

C. The hunters have set rules to follow.

D. The hunters have to go through strict training.

【答案】C

68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.

A.by resorting to violence

B. by confusing the fox hunters

C. by taking legal action

D. by demonstrating on the scene

【答案】B

69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.

A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxes

- 6 -

B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs

C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside

D. prevent large-scale fox hunting

【答案】B

70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. killing foxes with poison is illegal

B. limiting the fox population is unnecessary

C. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent

D. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich

【答案】C

Passage 3

If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you

will probably agree that the

most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United

States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are

subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with

special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families.

Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous

columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most

Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.

Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is

the best basis for marriage.

Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of

romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young

Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The

man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest

feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart

from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.

71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?

A. Marriage.

B.Love.

C. Family.

D. Friendship.

【答案】B

72. Who is interested in the subject of love?

A.Adults who sre single.

B.Teenagers whose parents sre divorced.

C.Old people who have no children.

D.Both adults and teenagers.

【答案】D

73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?

A. It is central to a happy life.

B.It is not the basis for marriage.

C.It is not necessarily important in peoplie’s life.

D.Many people long for it,but it is unbelievable.

【答案】A

74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage

partners?

A.They will think about their social background.

B.They think economic background is esscntial.

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C.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background..

D.they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.

【答案】D

75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?

A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriag.e

B.They plan to live by themselves.

C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.

D.They plan to travel all over the world.

【答案】B

Passage 4

In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San

Bernadino，California.

They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，

then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened

menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，

no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.

Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French

fries and hamburgers had

a remarkable uniformity，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they

insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for

lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that

the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success

until they met Ray Kroc.

Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was

selling milkshake-mixing

machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise

（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The

equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.

Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have

come to mean hamburger in

the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，

McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success

stories in modern American business history.

76. This passage mainly talks abort________.

A.the development of fast food services

B.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business

C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

D. Ray Kroc’s business talent

【答案】C

77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.

A.a drive-in C.a theater

B.a cinema D. a barbecue restaurant

【答案】B

78. We may infer from this passage that___________.

A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc

B.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of

their drive-in

C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants

- 8 -

D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman

【答案】D

79. The passage suggests that _______.

A. creativity is an important element of business success

B.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc

D. California is the best place to go into business

【答案】A

80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means .

A. special C.financial

B. attractive D. peculiar

【答案】D

Part ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and

translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。

【答案】I remember I have ever seen her somewhere.

82. 杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车。

【答案】Jack wants to buy a car that is the same as Mary’s.

83. 尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务。

【答案】In spite of all the difficulties，they managed to finish the task ahead of time.

84. 昨天我急急忙忙干到火车站，发现火车已经开走了。

【答案】I found the train had already gone when I arrived at the railway station in a

hurry.

85. 那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一期住在城里。

【答案】That old man would rather live in the countryside alone rather than live in the

city with his son.

86. The house was more tuxuriously decorated than what was espected of it.

【答案】这个房子装修得比我们想象之中的还要奢华。

87. They didn`t realize the consequence of their action, or they wouldn`t have done such

a thing.

【答案】他们没有意识到他们行为的后果，否则他们不会做出这样的事情。

88. “After you, please!” the gentlemen said politely to the tady when they came to the

entrance.

【答案】当他们在进口处时，这个绅士对女士说，“您先请！”

89. Don`t forget to remind me of returning the books to zhe libraty.

【答案】不要忘记提醒我把书还给图书馆。

90. I won`t be free tomorrow morning because I`ll be seing a friend off.

【答案】我明天早上没空，因为我明天还要为一个朋友送行。

评分标准:

1. 翻译只强调忠实原文，语意表达通顺，不强调语言文雅程度。

2. 整个句子全部译出，忠实原文语义，符合目的语表达习惯，无语法错误，词语正确，给2分。

3. 句子主体部分已译出（主、谓、宾），基本符合原文意思，表达基本正确，给1.5分。有语法错误者（时

态、语态、主谓一致等）每处扣0.5分。

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4. 复合句子，只译出了一半者，给1分。

5. 句子基本结构翻译不全，句义表达出了一部分，给0.5~1分。

6. 其余情况，评分者可酌情给分。

Par t V Translation ( 1 x 10 )

Directions: There are 10 sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A B C and

D .You are required to identify the incorrect part ,then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the

Answer Sheet.

91.Man is superior than the animals and he uses language to convey his thoughts。

A B C D

【答案】B to

92.It was the bad weather which ruined their plan .

A B C D

【答案】C that

93.He bought a lot of books, none of then he has ever read .

A B C D

【答案】C which

94.There was no meeting last Wednesday,he went home to see his parents.

A B C D

【答案】.B being

95.If carefully doing, the experiment will be successful.

A B C D

【答案】B done

96.It was such interesting a book that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down.

A B C D 【答案】A so

97.Not until she got to the classroom she found that she had forgotten to bring her

books .

A B C D

【答案】C did he find

98.Tom found that incredible to adapt to the climate so soon where he would settle

down .

A B C D 【答案】.A it

99. In western countries, teenagers exposed to more drug education, but drug use is

still

A B C

on the rise.

D

【答案】B are exposed

100. He has nothing to say but do what is toid to.

A B C D

【答案】C to do

Part VI Writing ( 20 x 1 )

Directions: For this part, you’re required to write A Composition. You should write at least 120 words, and your

composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer

- 10 -

Sheet.

Movcm ent of Population

1.城乡人口互流现象

2.城乡人口互流的利与弊

3.自己的观点

专升本写作评分标准[节选自河南专升本公共英语复习笔记2011版]

专升本英语考试写作采用总体评分（Global Scoring）方法，即把内容和语言作为

一个统一体进行综

合评判。主要是看内容是否切题，表达是否充分，所用语言是否能清楚而明确地表达思想。评卷人员根据

思想内容和语言表达的总体印象给出奖励分（Reward Scores），并按语言点错误的多少扣分。阅卷标准共

分为五等：

0分——白卷，作文题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想。

3分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

7分——基本切题，表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重错误。

11分——基本切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但语言错误较多。

15分——切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

19分——切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯较好，基本无语言错误。

阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数档次相似，即定为该分

数；若认为稍优于

或劣于该档次，则可加一分或减一分，但不得加减半分。字数不足应酌情扣分。

- 11 -

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